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VFR AERONAUTICAL CHART SYMBOLS


AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION AIRPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AIRSPACE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHART LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11 12 13 17 19

TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
CULTURE

RAILROADS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROADS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POPULATED PLACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOUNDARIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MISCELLANEOUS CULTURAL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


HYDROGRAPHY

20 20 21 21 22 23 23 23 24 24 27 28 28 28 28 28

SHORELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESERVOIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STREAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MISCELLANEOUS HYDROGRAPHIC FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


RELIEF

CONTOURS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELEVATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UNRELIABLE RELIEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SHADED RELIEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AREA RELIEF FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MISCELLANEOUS RELIEF FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS AIRPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AIRSPACE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CULTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDROGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELIEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS AIRPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AIRSPACE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CULTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HYDROGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELIEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29 29 30 32 33 33 33

34 34 34 36 37 37 37

GENERAL INFORMATION Symbols shown are for World Aeronautical Charts (WACs), Sectional Aeronautical Charts (Sectionals), Terminal Area Charts (TACs), VFR Flyway Planning Charts and Helicopter Route Charts. When a symbol is different on any VFR chart series, it will be annotated, e.g., WAC or Not shown on WAC.

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VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRPORTS AIRPORTS
LANDPLANE: EMERGENCY
No facilities or Complete information is not available. Add appropriate note as required for hard surface runways only: (CLOSED)

LANDPLANE: CIVIL
Airports having control towers (CT) are shown in blue, all others are shown in magenta. All recognizable runways, including some which may be closed, are shown for visual identification purposes. Refueling and repair facilities for normal traffic. Runway patterns will be depicted at airports with at least one hard surface runway 1500 or greater in length.

SEAPLANE: EMERGENCY
No facilities or complete information is not available.

HELIPORT
(Selected)

ULTRALIGHT FLIGHT PARK SEAPLANE: CIVIL AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION


(Selected)

AIRPORT DATA GROUPING


(Pvt) - Non-public use having emergency or landmark value.

LANDPLANE: CIVIL-MILITARY

LANDPLANE: MILITARY
Refueling and repair facilities not indicated.

VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION
VHF OMNI-DIRECTIONAL RADIO (VOR) RANGE

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RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION


ILS COMPONENTS
Localizer

Shown when component of airway system or used in the description of Class B airspace.
Locator Beacon

ILS - DME

Shared ILS - DME

VOR BROADCAST STATIONS (BS)


On request by the proper authority or when a VFR Checkpoint.

When an NDB NAVAID shares the same name and Morse Code as the VOR NAVAID the frequency can be colocated inside the same box to conserve space.

VOR-DME

NON-DIRECTIONAL RADIOBEACON (NDB)

NDB-DME

VORTAC

FLIGHT SERVICE STATION (FSS)

REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS OUTLET (RCO)

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VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION AIRSPACE INFORMATION
CLASS C AIRSPACE
Appropriate notes as required may be shown. (Mode C see FAR 91.215 /AIM)

AIR FORCE STATION (AFS)

LONG RANGE RADAR STATION (LRRS)

OFF AIRPORT AWOS/ASOS

ALASKA WEATHER CAMERA Stand-Alone Colocated with Airport


Must be within 2NM to have same name.

AIRSPACE INFORMATION
CLASS B AIRSPACE CLASS D AIRSPACE
Appropriate notes as required may be shown.
LAS 002

Only the airspace effective below 18,000 feet MSL are shown. (Mode C see FAR 91.215 /AIM) All mileages are nautical (NM). All radials are magnetic.

VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRSPACE INFORMATION
CLASS E AIRSPACE
The limits of Class E airspace shall be shown by narrow vignettes or by the dashed magenta symbol. Individual units of designated airspace are not necessarily shown; instead, the aggregate lateral and vertical limits shall be defined by the following: Airspace beginning at the surface (sfc) designated around airports ...

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AIRSPACE INFORMATION
CANADIAN AIRSPACE
Individual units of designated Canadian airspace are not necessarily shown; instead, the aggregate lateral and vertical limits shall be portrayed as closely as possible to the comparable U.S. airspace.

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

Airspace beginning at 700 feet AGL ...

Airspace beginning at 1200 feet AGL or greater that abuts uncontrolled airspace (Class G) ...

Differentiates floors of airspace greater than 700 feet above the surface... When the ceiling is less than 18,000 feet MSL, the value, prefixed by the word "ceiling, shall be shown along the limits.

OFFSHORE CONTROL AREAS

AIRSPACE OUTSIDE OF U.S.


Other than Canada Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

FLIGHT INFORMATION REGIONS (FIR)

OCEANIC CONTROL AREAS (OCA)

CONTROL AREAS (CTA)

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VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRSPACE INFORMATION AIRSPACE INFORMATION
SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE
Only the airspace effective below 18,000 feet MSL is shown. The type of area shall be spelled out in large areas if space permits.

LOW ALTITUDE AIRWAYS VOR and LF / MF (CLASS E AIRSPACE)


Low altitude Federal Airways are indicated by centerline. Only the controlled airspace effective below 18,000 feet MSL is shown.

MISCELLANEOUS AIR ROUTES


Combined Federal Airway/RNAV T Routes are identified in solid blue type adjacent to the solid magenta federal airway identification. The joint route symbol is screened magenta.

MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES (MTR)

SPECIAL MILITARY ACTIVITY ROUTES (SMAR)

Boxed notes shown adjacent to route.

VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRSPACE INFORMATION
SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES / AIRPORT PATTERNS (FAR 93)

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AIRSPACE INFORMATION
SPECIAL AIRSPACE AREAS SPECIAL FLIGHT RULES AREA (SFRA) Example: Washington DC

Appropriate boxed note as required shown adjacent to area.

SPACE OPERATIONS AREA (FAR 91.143)

Appropriate notes as required may be shown. Note. Delimiting line not shown when it coincides with International Boundary, projection lines or other linear features.

MODE C (FAR 91.215)


Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

FLIGHT RESTRICTED ZONE (FRZ) RELATING TO NATIONAL SECURITY Example: Washington DC

MISCELLANEOUS AIRSPACE AREAS


Parachute Jumping Area with Frequency Glider Operating Area Ultralight Activity Hang Glider Activity

TEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRICTION (TFR) RELATING TO NATIONAL SECURITY Example: P-40/R-4009

SPECIAL CONSERVATION AREAS

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

CAUTION
P-40 AND R-4009 EXPANDED BY TEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRICTION. CONTACT AFSS FOR LATEST STATUS AND NOTAMS

National Park, Wildlife Refuge, Primitive and Wilderness Areas, etc.

AIR DEFENSE IDENTIFICATION ZONE (ADIZ)


Note. Delimiting line not shown when it coincides with International Boundary, projection lines or other linear features.

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VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRSPACE INFORMATION AIRSPACE INFORMATION
IFR ROUTES
Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

NATIONAL SECURITY AREA

Arrival

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

Departure

TRANSITION ROUTES HIGH ENERGY RADIATION AREAS


Appropriate notes as required may be shown. Appropriate notes as required may be shown.
VFR TRANSITION ROUTE ATC CLEARANCE REQUIRED SEE SHOWBOAT GRAPHIC ON SIDE PANEL

Uni-directional Bi-directional

NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION


ISOGONIC LINE & VALUE
Isogonic lines and values shall be based on the five year epoch magnetic variation model.

TERMINAL RADAR SERVICE AREA (TRSA)


Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

LOCAL MAGNETIC NOTES Unreliability Notes

COMPASS ROSETTE
Shown only in areas void of VOR roses. Compass rosette will be based on the five year epoch magnetic variation model.

VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION
INTERSECTIONS
Named intersections used as reporting points. Arrows are directed toward facilities which establish intersection.

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NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION


MARINE LIGHTS With Characteristics of Light

AERONAUTICAL LIGHTS

AERONAUTICAL LIGHTS

VISUAL GROUND SIGNS


Shore and Landmarkers

VFR CHECKPOINTS

Site #

VFR WAYPOINTS RNAV Stand-Alone Colocated with Visual Checkpoint

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VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


CHART LIMITS
OUTLINE ON SECTIONAL OF TERMINAL AREA CHART

NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION


OBSTRUCTION

GROUP OBSTRUCTION

HIGH-INTENSITY OBSTRUCTION LIGHTS


High-intensity lights may operate parttime or by proximity activation.

OUTLINE ON SECTIONAL OF INSET CHART

WINDMILL FARMS
When highest windmill is unverified, UC will be shown after MSL value.

MAXIMUM ELEVATION FIGURE (MEF)


(see page 2 for explanation).

WARNING AND CAUTION NOTES


Used when specific area is not demarcated.

VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information


CULTURE
RAILROADS
All gauges

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CULTURE
RAILROAD SIDINGS AND SHORT SPURS

Single Track TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

ROADS Double Track Dual-Lane Divided Highway Category 1

More Than Two Tracks Primary Category 2

Electric

RAILROADS IN JUXTAPOSITION

Secondary Category 2

TRAILS Category 3 RAILROADNONOPERATING, ABANDONED, DESTROYED OR UNDER CONSTRUCTION


Provides symbolization for dismantled railroad when combined with label "dismantled railroad."

ROAD MARKERS Interstate Route No.

RAILROAD YARDS Limiting Track To Scale

U.S. Route No. Air Marked Identification Label ROAD NAMES

Location Only

RAILROAD STATIONS

ROADS UNDER CONSTRUCTION Features Related to Railroads and Roads

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VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information


CULTURE CULTURE
FERRIES, FERRY SLIPS AND FORDS

BRIDGES AND VIADUCTS

Railroad

Road

OVERPASSES AND UNDERPASSES

CAUSEWAYS

PROMINENT FENCES

TUNNELS-ROAD AND RAILROAD

BOUNDARIES

International

POPULATED PLACES Large Cities Category 1 State or Province

Cities and Large Towns Category 2 POPULATED PLACES

Convention or Mandate Line

Towns and Villages Category 3

Date Line

VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information


CULTURE
TIME ZONES SMALL LOCKS

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CULTURE

MINES OR QUARRIES
Shaft Mines or Quarries

WEIRS AND JETTIES

POWER TRANSMISSION & TELECOMMUNICATION LINES

SEAWALLS

PIPELINES

BREAKWATERS

Underground

PIERS, WHARFS, QUAYS, ETC.

DAMS

MISCELLANEOUS CULTURAL FEATURES

DAM CARRYING ROAD

OUTDOOR THEATER

PASSABLE LOCKS

WELLS

Other Than Water

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VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information


CULTURE HYDROGRAPHY
SHORELINES Definite

RACE TRACKS

LOOKOUT TOWERS Air marked identification Fluctuating


618 (Elevation Base of Tower)

LANDMARK AREAS

Unsurveyed
Indefinite

TANKS

Man-made

LAKES
Label as required

COAST GUARD STATION

Perennial
When too numerous to show individual lakes, show representative pattern and descriptive note.

AERIAL CABLEWAYS, CONVEYORS, ETC.

Non-Perennial
(dry, intermittent, etc.) Illustration includes small perennial lake

RESERVOIRS Natural Shorelines

HYDROGRAPHY
OPEN WATER Man-made Shorelines
Label when necessary for clarity Too small to show to scale

INLAND WATER

Under Construction OPEN / INLAND WATER

VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information


HYDROGRAPHY
STREAMS WET SAND AREAS
Within and adjacent to desert areas

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HYDROGRAPHY

Perennial

AQUEDUCTS

Non-Perennial

Fanned Out
Alluvial fan

Abandoned or Under Construction

MISCELLANEOUS HYDROGRAPHIC FEATURES

Braided

Underground

Disappearing

Suspended or Elevated

Seasonally Fluctuating
with undefined limits

Tunnels

Kanats
with maximum bank limits, prominent and constant Underground aqueduct with air vents

Sand Deposits In and Along Riverbeds

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VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information


HYDROGRAPHY HYDROGRAPHY

FLUMES, PENSTOCKS AND SIMILAR FEATURES To Scale

Elevated

Abandoned or Under Construction

Underground

Abandoned to Scale

FALLS

SMALL CANALS AND DRAINAGE / IRRIGATION DITCHES Perennial

Double-Line

Single-Line

Non-Perennial

RAPIDS Abandoned or Ancient

Double-Line

Numerous Single-Line
Representative pattern and/or descriptive note.

CANALS

Numerous

VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information


HYDROGRAPHY
COASTAL HYDROGRAPHIC FEATURES SALT EVAPORATORS AND SALT PANS MAN EXPLOITED LAND SUBJECT TO INUNDATION

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HYDROGRAPHY

SWAMPS, MARSHES AND BOGS

SPRINGS, WELLS AND WATERHOLES

HUMMOCKS AND RIDGES

GLACIERS

MANGROVE AND NIPA

GLACIAL MORAINES

PEAT BOGS

ICE CLIFFS

peat bog

TUNDRA

SNOWFIELDS, ICE FIELDS AND ICE CAPS

CRANBERRY BOGS

ICE PEAKS

RICE PADDIES
Extensive areas indicated by label only.

FORESHORE FLATS

Tidal flats exposed at low tide.

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VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information


HYDROGRAPHY RELIEF
CONTOURS

ROCKS-ISOLATED Bare or Awash

Basic WRECKS Exposed

REEFS-ROCKY OR CORAL Approximate

MISCELLANEOUS UNDERWATER FEATURES NOT OTHERWISE SYMBOLIZED FISH PONDS AND HATCHERIES

Intermediate

ICE

Auxiliary

Permanent Polar Ice

Depression
Illustration includes mound within depression
200 0

10

00

Values

Pack Ice

VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information


RELIEF
SPOT ELEVATIONS ELEVATIONS Position Accurate SAND OR GRAVEL AREAS

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RELIEF

SAND RIDGES Position Accurate, Elevation Approximate

To Scale

UNRELIABLE RELIEF Approximate location

SAND DUNES

To Scale Highest in General Area

SHADED RELIEF

Highest on Chart MOUNTAIN PASS


12632

ROCK STRATA OUTCROP AREA RELIEF FEATURES QUARRIES TO SCALE

HACHURING

UNSURVEYED AREAS
Label appropriately as required

STRIP MINES, MINE DUMPS AND TAILINGS To Scale

UNCONTOURED AREAS
Label appropriately as required
RELIEF DATA INCOMPLETE

CRATERS MISCELLANEOUS RELIEF FEATURES

DISTORTED SURFACE AREAS

lava

ESCARPMENTS, BLUFFS, CLIFFS, DEPRESSIONS, ETC.

LAVA FLOWS LEVEES AND ESKERS

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HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRPORTS RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION
VHF OMNI-DIRECTIONAL RADIO (VOR) RANGE

LANDPLANE
All recognizable runways, including some which may be closed, are shown for visual identification.

HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS

HELIPORT

SEAPLANE

ULTRALIGHT FLIGHT PARK

VOR

AIRPORT DATA GROUPING


Boxed airport name indicates airport for which a Special Traffic Rule has been established. (Pvt) - Non-public use having emergency or landmark value. When an NDB NAVAID shares the same name and Morse Code as the VOR NAVAID the frequency can be colocated inside the same box to conserve space.

VOR-DME

NON-DIRECTIONAL RADIOBEACON (NDB)

NDB-DME

VORTAC

HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION
NAVAIDS USED TO DEFINE CLASS B AIRSPACE
ILS - DME

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AIRSPACE INFORMATION
CLASS B AIRSPACE
Appropriate notes as required may be shown. (Mode C see FAR 91.215/AIM)

Shared ILS - DME

All mileages are nautical (NM)

BROADCAST STATIONS (BS)


On request by the proper authority or when a VFR Checkpoint.

All radials are magnetic.

FLIGHT SERVICE STATION (FSS)

CLASS C AIRSPACE
Appropriate notes as required may be shown. (Mode C see FAR 91.215/AIM)

REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS OUTLET (RCO)

CLASS D AIRSPACE HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS

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HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRSPACE INFORMATION AIRSPACE INFORMATION
CANADIAN AIRSPACE
Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

CLASS E SURFACE (SFC) AIRSPACE

SPECIAL AIRSPACE AREAS SPECIAL FLIGHT RULES AREA (SFRA) Example: Washington DC

Appropriate notes as required may be shown. Note. Delimiting line not shown when it coincides with International Boundary, projection lines or other linear features.

FLIGHT RESTRICTED ZONE (FRZ) RELATING TO NATIONAL SECURITY Example: Washington DC

HELICOPTER ROUTES

AIR DEFENSE IDENTIFICATION ZONE (ADIZ)


Note. Delimiting line not shown when it coincides with International Boundary, projection lines or other linear features.

HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRSPACE INFORMATION
SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE
Only the airspace effective below 18,000 feet MSL is shown. The type of area shall be spelled out in large areas if space permits.

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NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION


VFR CHECKPOINTS

MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES (MTR) SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES / AIRPORT TRAFFIC AREAS (FAR PART 93)
Appropriate boxed notes as required shown adjacent to area.

VFR WAYPOINTS Stand-Alone


Colocated with Visual Checkpoint Colocated with Visual Checkpoint & Reporting Point

MODE C (FAR 91.215)


Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

OBSTRUCTIONS

MISCELLANEOUS AIRSPACE AREAS


Parachute Jumping Area with Frequency Glider Operating Area Ultralight Activity Hang Glider Activity

High-intensity lights may operate parttime or by proximity activation.

MAXIMUM ELEVATION FIGURE (MEF)


(see page 2 for explanation).

SPECIAL CONSERVATION AREAS


National Park, Wildlife Refuge, Primitive and Wilderness Areas, etc.

NAVIGATION DATA

TERMINAL RADAR SERVICE AREA (TRSA)


Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

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HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS - Topographic Information


CULTURE
POWER TRANSMISSION LINES

NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION


WARNING AND CAUTION NOTES

PROMINENT PICTORIALS

LOCAL MAGNETIC NOTES Unreliability Notes LANDMARKS

CULTURE
RAILROADS Single Track Double Track SHORELINES

HYDROGRAPHY

ROADS Dual-Lane: Divided Highways Major Boulevards & Major Streets Primary

MAJOR LAKES AND RIVERS

BRIDGES

RESERVOIRS

RELIEF
POPULATED PLACES SPOT ELEVATIONS

Built-up Areas

Position Accurate

BOUNDARIES International State or Province

VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRPORTS
LANDPLANE
No distinction is made between airports with services and those without services. Runways may be exaggerated to clearly portray the pattern. Hard-surfaced runways which are closed but still exist are included in the charted pattern. FAR 91 - Fixed wing special VFR operations prohibited. (Pvt) - Non-public use having emergency or landmark value. ABANDONED - Depicted for landmark value or to prevent confusion with an adjacent usable landing area. Only portrayed beneath or close to the VFR flyway routes or requested by the FAA. (Normally at least 3000 paved)

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RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION


NAVAIDS USED TO DEFINE CLASS B AIRSPACE

Shared ILS - DME

AIRSPACE INFORMATION
CLASS B AIRSPACE
Appropriate notes as required may be shown. (Mode C see FAR 91.215 /AIM)

VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS

RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION


VHF OMNI-DIRECTIONAL RADIO RANGE (VOR)
All mileages are nautical (NM). All radials are magnetic.

VOR

VORTAC CLASS C AIRSPACE


Appropriate notes as required may be shown. (Mode C see FAR 91.215/AIM)

VOR-DME

NON-DIRECTIONAL RADIOBEACON (NDB)

NDB-DME

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VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRSPACE INFORMATION AIRSPACE INFORMATION
TEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRICTION (TFR) RELATING TO NATIONAL SECURITY

CLASS D AIRSPACE

Example:

CLASS E SURFACE (SFC) AIRSPACE

Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

CAUTION
P-40 AND R-4009 EXPANDED BY TEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRICTION. CONTACT AFSS FOR LATEST STATUS AND NOTAMS.

SPECIAL AIRSPACE AREAS SPECIAL FLIGHT RULES AREA (SFRA) Example: Washington DC

AIR DEFENSE IDENTIFICATION ZONE (ADIZ)


Note. Delimiting line not shown when it coincides with International Boundary, projection lines or other linear features.

SUGGESTED VFR FLYWAY AND ALTITUDE

Appropriate notes as required may be shown. Note. Delimiting line not shown when it coincides with International Boundary, projection lines or other linear features.

IFR ROUTES
Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

FLIGHT RESTRICTED ZONE (FRZ) RELATING TO NATIONAL SECURITY Example: Washington DC

Arrival

Departure

VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS - Aeronautical Information


AIRSPACE INFORMATION
TRANSITION ROUTES
Appropriate notes as required may be shown.
VFR TRANSITION ROUTE ATC CLEARANCE REQUIRED SEE SHOWBOAT GRAPHIC ON SIDE PANEL

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AIRSPACE INFORMATION
MISCELLANEOUS AIRSPACE AREAS
Parachute Jumping Area Glider Operating Area Ultralight Activity Hang Glider Activity

Uni-directional Bi-directional

SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE


Only the airspace effective below 18,000 feet MSL is shown. The type of area shall be spelled out in large areas if space permits.

NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION


VFR CHECKPOINTS

MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES (MTR) VFR WAYPOINTS SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES / AIRPORT TRAFFIC AREAS (FAR Part 93)
Appropriate boxed note as required shown adjacent to area.

Stand-Alone Collocated with Visual Checkpoint

OBSTRUCTIONS
Only those obstacles specified by the local ATC Facility shall be shown.

MODE C (FAR 91.215)


Appropriate notes as required may be shown.

Above Ground Level (AGL) heights are not shown. High-intensity lights may operate parttime or by proximity activation.

TERMINAL RADAR SERVICE AREA (TRSA)

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VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS - Topographic Information


HYDROGRAPHY
SHORELINES

NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION


NAVIGATIONAL DATA

MAJOR LAKES AND RIVERS

RESERVOIRS

CULTURE
RAILROADS Single and Multiple Tracks ROADS Dual-Lane Divided Highway Primary POPULATED PLACES Built-up Areas
HARBOR FREEWAY

RELIEF
Spot Elevations Position Accurate Mountain Peaks

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Towns BOUNDARIES

International

POWER TRANSMISSION LINES PROMINENT PICTORIALS

LANDMARKS
POWER PLANT

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