Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ORG
WWW.DADSS.ORG
WWW.DADSS.ORG
FHWA/NHTS 2009
NHTSA - 2001
WWW.DADSS.ORG
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.37 0.43 0.1 0.4
BAC
NHTSA, 2008
WWW.DADSS.ORG
COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT
WWW.DADSS.ORG
The Automotive Coalition for Traffic Safety and NHTSA entered into a cooperative agreement in February 2008 to explore the feasibility, the potential benefits of, and the public policy challenges associated with a more widespread use of unobtrusive technology to prevent drunk driving Goal is to develop non-invasive, seamless technologies to measure driver BAC and reduce the incidence of drunk driving Systems need to measure alcohol accurately, precisely, reliably, and in a very short time so the sober driver is not inconvenienced Five-year program to develop and test prototypes that may be considered for vehicle integration thereafter Devices intended to prevent alcohol impaired drivers (BAC 0.08) from driving their vehicles
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Participating Manufacturers
WWW.DADSS.ORG
WWW.DADSS.ORG
2010
Q3
Phase II Subsystem Development
Implement DADSS Subsystem(s) in Vehicle Interior Mockup
2013
Perform Interior Mockup Testing Interior Mockup Tests Develop DADSS Research Vehicle Human Subjects Tests
Performance Specifications
Phase I Funding
Phase II Funding
Perform DADSS Research Vehicle Testing Vehicle Tests Human Subjects Tests
Bench Tests
WWW.DADSS.ORG
PROGRAM TIMELINE
10
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Program Timeline
CRA Signed RFI Responses RFI Evaluation and on-site visits Task 3 Report
2008 H1
RFI Released PMP Approved PS Draft7 Released
2008 H2
RFP Released
Offerors Presentations
Task 4 Report
Phase I Awards
2009 H1
RFP Responses RFP Evaluation SCD Development
2009 H2
PS Draft8 Released
11
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Program Timeline
Phase II RFP
2010 H1
Phase I Touch SCD Research Vehicle Integration Requirements
2010 H2
Prototypes Evaluation
12
WWW.DADSS.ORG
13
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Intestines Portal Vein Hepatic Artery Urine Alcohol Conc. Waste Inferior Vena Cava Venous BAC
Arterial Blood
Liver
Heart
Venous Blood
Arterial BAC
Capillary Bed
Sweat/Vapor
14
WWW.DADSS.ORG
15
WWW.DADSS.ORG
DADSS Technologies
Distant Spectrometry Breath-based system Close correlation between BrAC and arterial BAC Extensive real world experience
3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9.4 10 9.4 10 15 20 15 20
Tissue Spectrometry Touch-based system Extensive human subjects testing done BAC measurements closer to capillary (arterial) blood than to breath
CAUCASIAN CAUCASIAN
% Transmittance
% Transmittance
TruTouch TruTouch
Visible Visible
16
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Emitter
Optical Module
Sensors
Breathing Cup
WWW.DADSS.ORG
CO2 EtOH
5 sec
TIME
<5 sec after door closure for sensors on <5 sec after steering wheeldoor closure for sensors on steering wheel
WWW.DADSS.ORG
ECqcL
Ability to capture entire ethanol spectrum Allows detection of interferents Carbon dioxide allows measurement of breath dilution
WWW.DADSS.ORG
TruTouch Technologies
TruTouch uses near infrared to measure tissue alcohol concentration (TAC) in the Dermis Outside of index finger used
Palmar side of fingers will be used in Phase II
Interferometer Engine
stratum corneum
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous
Optical Touchpad
Processing Electronics
Light Source
20
WWW.DADSS.ORG
21
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Phase I POP Prototypes evaluated against the following performance specifications: Measure from 0.01% to 0.12% BAC Measurement time = 325 milliseconds Accuracy and Precision 0.07%-0.09% BAC 0.0003% BAC High accuracy but low precision Requires Standard Calibration Devices (SCD) Breath-based systems Tissue-based systems
% BAC DADSS Accuracy 0.0010 0.0007 0.0003 0.0010 Evidential Accuracy 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 DADSS Precision 0.0010 0.0007 0.0003 0.0010 Evidential Precision 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 DADSS Performance Specifications DRAFT08 available at http://www.dadss.org
High precision but low accuracy
WWW.DADSS.ORG
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Models human breath volume and pressure profile Uses pressurized vessel with humidified gases Adjustable level of humidity (80-100% RH) Adjustable alcohol concentration (gas blender) Process heated to prevent condensation Ethanol introduced post humidification Ability to meet DADSS Specification
5L ec s 1. 5
Pressure Vessel
34 C
Vacuum Pump
24
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Electromechanical fluidic system to introduce samples to sensor Mimic average optical scattering properties of human skin
Incorporates NIR reflective polymer beads (microspheres) Simulates collagen in tissue (invitro scattering samples)
Compound Name Albumin Creatinine Ethanol Saline Triton Urea Water Microspheres
200 proof HPLC Grade Phosphate Buffered Adds salt and adjusts pH Saline Prevent microspheres Triton X-100 from clumping Urea ACS Reagent Water Components within blood Mixing agent Simulate collagen NIR reflectance and scattering
-5.5
Pseudo-Absorbance Pseudo-Absorbance
-6
Human Finger -6
-6.5
-6.5
-7
-7
-7.5
-7.5
-8
-8 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 (cm-1) 4500 8000 (m) -12.22 2.00 1.81 1.66 1.53 1.4 1.33 1.25 (cm ) 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7500 8000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 7000 (m) 2.22 2.00 1.81 1.66 1.53 1.4 1.33 1.25
25
WWW.DADSS.ORG
26
WWW.DADSS.ORG
27
WWW.DADSS.ORG
At 0.08 %BAC prototype exceeded DADSS accuracy at the longer measurement times At shorter measurement times estimated accuracy somewhat higher than specifications Precision estimates fell short of the DADSS specifications at all sampling periods Represents significant progress compared with specifications for existing evidential breath-test devices
WWW.DADSS.ORG
0.0040 0.0040
Evidential SD = 0.0042 % BAC
0.0030 0.0030 0.0021 0.0021 DADSS SE & SD = DADSS SE & SD = 0.0003 % BAC 0.0003 % BAC 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0005 0.0013 0.0013 0.0016 0.0016 0.0011 0.0011
0.0020 0.0020
0.0010 0.0010
29
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Source directly connected to sensor with length tube Accuracy estimates were close to or below the DADSS specifications Precision estimates exceeded the specifications, but were still lower (better) than evidential standards
WWW.DADSS.ORG
0.0050 0.0050
0.0040 0.0040
Evidential SD = 0.0042 % BAC
0.0030 0.0030 0.0022 0.0022 0.0017 0.0017 DADSS SE & SD = DADSS SE & SD = 0.0003 % BAC 0.0003 % BAC 0.0002 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.020 % BrAC 0.020 % BrAC 0.080 % BrAC 0.080 % BrAC 0.0004 0.0004 0.0000 0.0000
0.0027 0.0027
0.0020 0.0020
0.0010 0.0010
31
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Prototype failed to meet the DADSS specifications for accuracy and precision at all BrAC concentrations
Was not able to meet the current evidential standards
32
WWW.DADSS.ORG
0.080 0.080 0.070 0.070 Evidential SE = 0.060 0.060 0.050 0.050 0.040 0.040 0.030 Evidential SD = 0.030
0.0042 % BAC 0.0050 % BAC
0.020 0.020 0.010 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.020 % BrAC 0.020 % BrAC 0.0045 0.0045 0.0085 0.0085
0.0193 0.0193
33
WWW.DADSS.ORG
34
WWW.DADSS.ORG
DADSS Phase I Human Subject Test 11 (ASQ-016) DADSS PhaseNovember 04, 2010 I Human Subject Test 11
0.200 0.200 0.180 0.180 0.160 0.160 0.140
0.140
0.120 0.120
0.100 0.100
0.100 0.100
0.080 0.080
0.080 0.080
0.060 0.060 0.040 0.040 0.020 0.020 0.000 0:00 0.000 0:30 1:00 0:30 1:00 1:30 1:30 2:00 2:00 2:30 2:30 3:00 3:30 4:00 4:30 4:30 5:00 5:00 5:30 5:30 6:00 6:00 6:30 6:30 7:00 7:00
0.060 0.060 0.040 0.040 0.020 0.020 0.000 0:00 0.000 0:30 1:00 1:00 1:30 1:30 2:00 2:00 2:30 3:00 3:30 4:00 4:30 4:30 5:00 5:00 5:30 5:30 6:00 6:00 6:30 6:30 7:00 7:00
0:00
Dosing
Dosing
35
WWW.DADSS.ORG
36
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Technology will be effective only if the driving public welcomes and accepts it: 58 percent of the U.S. public say they support smart technology to prevent driver impairment including alcohol-impaired driving (MADD U.S survey, 2006) 64 percent of the U.S. public say they support advanced technology in all vehicles, if it is reliable, to prevent anyone with an illegal BAC from driving their car (IIHS, 2009)
37
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Assess what technology solutions might prove the most acceptable and how they might best be implemented Assess current levels of consumer understanding of DADSS, and levels of acceptance Monitor public acceptance levels over time and willingness to adopt the technology on their vehicles Educate the public about potential technological solutions as it relates to the alcohol-impaired driving problem Have discussions about policy issues with relevant stakeholder groups
38
WWW.DADSS.ORG
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Review and revise DADSS Performance Specifications, as may be indicated by the findings of the public acceptance research
WWW.DADSS.ORG
A website has been launched to provide public information: Content A go to site to provide project details, Answer key questions about technology development and drinking and driving
www.dadss.org
41
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Summary
DADSS technologies have been identified, contracts awarded, and prototypes have completed bench and human subjects testing Preliminary phase I results indicate there are technologies showing sufficient promise to meet DADSS Performance Specifications with respect to measurement time, accuracy, and precision Technology developers have identified the work needed to meet the DADSS requirements (gap analysis) A public acceptance research plan has been developed and is underway the public must be knowledgeable about the system and see its benefit in their vehicles Dialogue continues with policy makers and other key stakeholders to ensure their support
42
WWW.DADSS.ORG
Next Steps
Phase II RFP
Awardees Selection
2011 H1
RFP Evaluation Phase II KickOff-Meetings
2011 H2
On-Site Progress Report
43
WWW.DADSS.ORG
44