Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
NCCI:
Critical
axial
load
for
torsional
and
flexural
torsional
buckling
modes
NCCI: Critical axial load for torsional and flexural torsional buckling modes SN001a-EN-EU
conditions
of
NCCI: Critical axial load for torsional and flexural torsional buckling modes
This NCCI gives the expressions for the critical axial load for the torsional buckling mode and the flexural-torsional buckling mode.
terms
and
Contents
1. 2. General Torsional buckling Flexural-torsional buckling References 2 2 3 4
subject
to
the
3. 4.
all
2010 rights
reserved.
Use
of
this
document
is
Page 1
the
NCCI:
Critical
axial
load
for
torsional
and
flexural
torsional
buckling
modes
NCCI: Critical axial load for torsional and flexural torsional buckling modes SN001a-EN-EU
conditions
of
1.
General
and
For the following common cases, torsional and flexural torsional buckling will not give a lower mode than flexural buckling : Doubly symmetric I and H sections (provided that both flanges are restrained at positions of lateral restraint) Hollow sections However, in some particular cases, the torsional buckling mode or the flexural-torsional buckling mode of an axially loaded member may correspond to a critical load lower than the one corresponding to the flexural buckling mode, especially for open sections. This document gives rules to determine the critical load for such cases. This document deals with uniform members only and for which the conditions of restraint at each end of the member are at least : restrained against lateral movement restrained against rotation about the longitudinal axis
document
is
subject
to
the
terms
2.
Torsional buckling
2 EI w 1 GI t + 2 2 io lT
this
The critical axial load Ncr.T for torsional buckling mode may be calculated from :
N cr, T =
of
(1)
Use
with:
reserved.
2 2 2 2 io = iy + iz2 + yo + z o
(2)
where:
2010 rights
E G It Iw lT
is the Young modulus (E = 210000 N/mm2) is the shear modulus (G = 80770 N/mm2) is the torsion constant is the warping constant is the buckling length regarding the torsional buckling mode. In general, lT should be taken as the system length, except when a special device prevents the warping at the ends of the member.
all
yo and zo are the coordinates of the shear centre with respect to the centroid (see Figure 2.1). For a doubly symmetric cross-section, the shear centre coincides with the centroid; then yo = 0 and zo = 0 iy iz is the radius of gyration of the cross-section about the strong axis is the radius of gyration of the cross-section about the weak axis
Page 2
Created This
on material
Monday, is
the
NCCI:
Critical
axial
load
for
torsional
and
flexural
torsional
buckling
modes
NCCI: Critical axial load for torsional and flexural torsional buckling modes SN001a-EN-EU
conditions
of
S
and
zo
yo
G
y
to
the
terms
Figure 2.1
subject
3.
Flexural-torsional buckling
is
document
The flexural-torsional buckling mode should be considered only when the shear centre does not coincide with the centroid. The critical axial load Ncr.TF for the flexural-torsional buckling mode is the smallest root of the following cubic equation in N :
2 2 2 io (N N cr, y )(N N cr, z )(N N cr, T ) N 2 yo (N N cr, z ) N 2 zo (N N cr, y ) = 0
this
(3)
of
where
Use
Ncr,y and Ncr,z are the critical axial loads for flexural buckling about yy and zz axes respectively Ncr.T is the critical axial load for torsional buckling mode, see 2. The equation may also be written as follows :
2 iy + iz2 3 1 2 2 2 N + 2 N cr, y zo + N cr, z yo (N cr, y + N cr, z + N cr, T ) N 2 i io o
reserved.
2010 rights
(4)
04,
October copyright
all
N cr,TF =
Monday, is
2 io N + N cr, y cr,T 2 2 2 i y + iz
(N
cr, y
2 iy + iz2 2 io
(5)
Created This
on material
When the cross-section is symmetric about the z-z-axis, Ncr.y should be replaced by Ncr.z in the above expression.
Page 3
the
NCCI:
Critical
axial
load
for
torsional
and
flexural
torsional
buckling
modes
NCCI: Critical axial load for torsional and flexural torsional buckling modes SN001a-EN-EU
conditions
of
yo
and
y
terms
the
subject
to
Figure 3.1
is
4.
document
References
Timoshenko, S.P. and Gere, J.M.
Theory of elastic stability. 2nd Edition. Mc Graw-Hill. 1961.
all
2010 rights
reserved.
Use
of
this
Page 4
the
NCCI:
Critical
axial
load
for
torsional
and
flexural
torsional
buckling
modes
NCCI: Critical axial load for torsional and flexural torsional buckling modes SN001a-EN-EU
conditions
of
Quality Record
and
terms
RESOURCE TITLE
NCCI: Critical axial load for torsional and flexural torsional buckling modes
Reference(s)
the
ORIGINAL DOCUMENT Name Created by A. BUREAU Y. GALEA D C Iles Company CTICM CTICM SCI Date 02/02/05 02/02/05 2/3/05
subject
to
Technical content checked by Editorial content checked by Technical content endorsed by the following STEEL Partners: 1. UK 2. France 3. Sweden
is
document
this
4. Germany 5. Spain Resource approved by Technical Coordinator TRANSLATED DOCUMENT This Translation made and checked by:
reserved.
Use
of
all
2010 rights
Page 5