IIT JEE - 2012 Paper 1 & 2

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K
P
S
IIT-JEE 2012

Solutions Of
MATHEMATICS

[Paper 1 & 2]

This document belongs to.....................................................................
Batch Timings.......................... School ..........................................
IITJEE-2012-Paper 1-PCM-19
FIITJEE Ltd., FIITJEE House, 29-A, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi -110016, Ph 46106000, 26569493, Fax 26513942
website: www.fiitjee.com.

IITJEE 2012

SECTION I : Single Correct Answer Type

This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of
which ONLY ONE is correct.

41. If
2
1
lim 4
1
| |
+ +
=
|
+ \ x
x x
ax b
x
, then
(A) a = 1, b = 4 (B) a = 1, b = 4
(C) a = 2, b = 3 (D) a = 2, b = 3

Sol. (B)
Given
2
1
lim 4
1
| |
+ +
=
|
|
+
\
x
x x
ax b
x

( )
2 2
1
lim 4
1
+ +
=
+ x
x x ax ax bx b
x

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
1 1 1
lim 4
1
+ +
=
+ x
a x a b x b
x

1 a = 0 and 1 a b = 4 b = 4, a = 1.

42. Let P = [a
ij
] be a 3 3 matrix and let Q = [b
ij
], where b
ij
= 2
i + j
a
ij
for 1 i, j 3. If the determinant of P is 2,
then the determinant of the matrix Q is
(A) 2
10
(B) 2
11

(C) 2
12
(D) 2
13

Sol. (D)
2 3 4
11 12 13
3 4 5
21 22 23
4 5 6
31 32 33
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
=
a a a
Q a a a
a a a

11 12 13
2 3 4
21 22 23
2 2 2
31 32 33
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
=
a a a
Q a a a
a a a

11 12 13
9 2
21 22 23
31 32 33
2 2 2 =
a a a
Q a a a
a a a

|Q| = 2
12
|P|
|Q| = 2
13
.

43. The locus of the midpoint of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from points lying on the straight line
4x 5y = 20 to the circle x
2
+ y
2
= 9 is
(A)
2 2
20( ) 36 45 0 + + = x y x y (B)
2 2
20( ) 36 45 0 + + = x y x y
(C)
2 2
36( ) 20 45 0 + + = x y x y (D)
2 2
36( ) 20 45 0 + + = x y x y

Sol. (A)
Equation of the chord bisected at P (h, k)
hx + ky = h
2
+ k
2
(i)
Let any point on line be
4
, 4
5
| |

|
\

Equation of the chord of contact is

Paper - 1
[ 01
MATHEMATI CS
IITJEE-2011-Paper 1-CPM-20


4
4 9
5
| |
+ =
|
\
x y (ii)
Comparing (i) and (ii)

2 2
4
9
4
5
+
= =
h k h k

=
20h
4h 5k

Now,
( )
2 2
h 4h 5k
h k
20h 9
+
=
20 (h
2
+ k
2
) = 9 (4h 5k)
20 (x
2
+ y
2
) 36x + 45y = 0.

P(h, k)
x y
1
5 4
=
x
y
x
2
+y
2
= 9
(,
4
5
4)
O

44. The total number of ways in which 5 balls of different colours can be distributed among 3 persons so that
each person gets at least one ball is
(A) 75 (B) 150
(C) 210 (D) 243

Sol. (B)
Number of ways
= 3
5

3
C
1
.2
5
+
3
C
2
1
5

= 243 96 + 3 = 150.

45. The integral
2
9
2
sec
(sec tan ) +
x
dx
x x
equals (for some arbitrary constant K)
(A)
{ }
2
11
2
1 1 1
(sec tan )
11 7
(sec tan )
+ +
+
x x K
x x
(B)
{ }
2
11
2
1 1 1
(sec tan )
11 7
(sec tan )
+ +
+
x x K
x x

(C)
{ }
2
11
2
1 1 1
(sec tan )
11 7
(sec tan )
+ + +
+
x x K
x x
(D)
{ }
2
11
2
1 1 1
(sec tan )
11 7
(sec tan )
+ + +
+
x x K
x x

Sol. (C)

2
9
2
sec
I
(sec tan )
=
+
x
dx
x x

Let sec x + tan x = t
sec x tan x = 1/t
Now (sec x tan x + sec
2
x) dx = dt
sec x (sec x + tan x) dx = dt
sec x dx =
dt
t
,
1 1
2
| |
+
|
\
t
t
= sec x
I =
9
2
1
1
2
| |
+
|
\
t
dt
t
t
t

=
9 13
2 2
1
( )
2

+
t t dt
=
9 13
1 1
2 2
1
9 13
2
1 1
2 2
+ +
(
(
+
(
+ +
(

t t

[ 02
=
7 11
2 2
1
7 11
2
2 2

(
(
+
(

(

t t

=
7 11
2 2
1 1
7 11

t t
=
7 11
2 2
1 1 1 1
7 11

t t

=
( )
( )
2
2
11 11/ 2
2
1 1 1 1 1
sec tan
11 7 11 7
sec tan
| |

+ = + + +
| `
|
) +
\
t
x x k
x x
t

46. The point P is the intersection of the straight line joining the points Q(2, 3, 5) and R(1, 1, 4) with the plane
5x 4y z = 1. If S is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point T(2, 1, 4) to QR, then the length
of the line segment PS is
(A)
1
2
(B) 2
(C) 2 (D) 2 2

Sol. (A)
D. R. of QR is 1, 4, 1
Coordinate of P
4 1 13
, ,
3 3 3
| |
|
\

D. R. of PT is 2, 2, 1
Angle between QR and PT is 45
And PT = 1
PS = TS =
1
2

T(2, 1, 4)
Q(2, 3, 5)
P
4 1 13
, ,
3 3 3
| |
|
\

R(1, 1, 4)

S

47. Let
2
cos , 0
( )
, ,
0, 0

x x
x
f x
x
x
then f is
(A) differentiable both at x = 0 and at x = 2
(B) differentiable at x = 0 but not differentiable at x = 2
(C) not differentiable at x = 0 but differentiable at x = 2
(D) differentiable neither at x = 0 nor at x = 2

Sol. (B)
( )
( ) ( )
0
0 0
0 lim
+
=
h
f h f
f
h

=
2
0
cos 0
lim
h
h
h
h

=
0
lim cos 0
| |
=
|
\
h
h
h

so, f(x) is differentiable at x = 0

( )
( ) ( )
0
2 2
2 lim
+
+
=
h
f h f
f
h

=
( )
2
0
2 cos 0
2
lim
+
+
h
h
h
h

[ 03

=
( )
2
0
2 cos
2
lim
| |
+
|
+
\
h
h
h
h

( )
2
0
(2 )
2 lim sin
2 2
+
+ | |
=
|
+
\
h
h
f
h h

=
2
0
(2 )
lim sin
2(2 )
( +
(
+

h
h h
h h

=
2
0
(2 )
lim sin
2(2 ) 2(2 )
2(2 )
+ +
+
h
h h
h
h h
h
=
Again,
( )
0
(2 ) (2)
2 lim

=
h
f h f
f
h

=
( )
2
0
2 cos
2
lim
| |
\
h
h
h
h

=
( )
2
0
2 cos
2
lim
| |

|
\
h
h
h
h

=
2
0
(2 ) sin
2 2
lim
(

(

h
h
h
h

=
2
0
(2 )
lim sin
2(2 )
(

h
h h
h h

=
2
0
(2 )
lim sin
2(2 ) 2(2 )
2(2 )
h
h h
h
h h
h

48. Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of z is nonzero and a = z
2
+ z + 1 is real. Then a
cannot take the value
(A) 1 (B)
1
3

(C)
1
2
(D)
3
4

Sol. (D)
Given equation is z
2
+ z + 1 a = 0
Clearly this equation do not have real roots if
D < 0
1 4(1 a) < 0
4a < 3
a <
3
4
.

49. The ellipse
2 2
1
: 1
9 4
+ =
x y
E is inscribed in a rectangle R whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes.
Another ellipse E
2
passing through the point (0, 4) circumscribes the rectangle R. The eccentricity of the
ellipse E
2
is
(A)
2
2
(B)
3
2

[ 04
(C)
1
2
(D)
3
4

Sol. (C)
Equation of ellipse is (y + 2) (y 2) + (x + 3) (x 3) = 0
It passes through (0, 4) =
4
3

Equation of ellipse is
2 2
1
12 16
+ =
x y

e =
1
2
.
y
(0, 4)
x
y = 2
y = 2
(3, 2) (3, 2)
(3, 2)
x = 3
x = 3

Alternate
Let the ellipse be
2 2
2 2
x y
1
a b
+ = as it is passing through (0, 4) and (3, 2).
So, b
2
= 16 and
2
9 4
1
16
a
+ =
a
2
= 12
So, 12 = 16 (1 e
2
)
e = 1/2.

50. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x
3
15x
2
+ 36x + 1, is
(A) oneone and onto (B) onto but not oneone
(C) oneone but not onto (D) neither oneone nor onto

Sol. (B)
f (x) = 2x
3
15x
2
+ 36x + 1
f(x) = 6x
2
30x + 36
= 6 (x
2
5x + 6)
= 6 (x 2) (x 3)
f (x) is increasing in [0, 2] and decreasing in [2, 3]
f (x) is many one
f (0) = 1
f (2) = 29
f (3) = 28
Range is [1, 29]
Hence, f (x) is many-one-onto

SECTION II : Multiple Correct Answer(s) Type

which ONE or MORE are correct.

51. Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola
2 2
1
9 4
=
x y
, parallel to the straight line 2x y = 1. The points of
contact of the tangents on the hyperbola are
(A)
9 1
,
2 2 2
| |
|
\
(B)
9 1
,
2 2 2
| |

|
\

(C)
( )
3 3, 2 2 (D)
( )
3 3, 2 2

Sol. (A, B)
Slope of tangent = 2
[ 05

The tangents are y = 2x 9 4 4
i.e., 2x y = 4 2
1
2 2 4 2
=
x y
and 1
2 2 4 2
+ =
x y

Comparing it with
1 1
1
9 4
=
xx yy

We get point of contact as
9 1
,
2 2 2
| |
|
\
and
9 1
,
2 2 2
| |

|
\

Alternate:
Equation of tangent at P () is
sec tan
x y 1
3 2
| | | |
=
| |
\ \

Slope =
2sec
2
3tan

1
sin
3
=
points are
9 1
,
2 2 2
| |
|
\
and
9 1
,
2 2 2
| |

|
\
.

52. Let , [0, 2] be such that ( )
2
2cos 1 sin sin tan cot cos 1
2 2
| |
= +
|
\
, ( ) tan 2 0 > and
3
1 sin
2
< < . Then cannot satisfy
(A) 0
2
< < (B)

4
2 3

< <
(C)
4 3
3 2

< < (D)
3
2
2
< <

Sol. (A, C, D)
2 cos (1 sin ) =
2
2sin
cos 1 2sin cos 1
sin

2 cos 2 cos sin = 2 sin cos 1
2 cos + 1 = 2 sin ( + )
tan(2 ) 0 > tan < 0 and
3
1 sin
2
< <

3 5
,
2 3
| |
|
\

1
2
< sin ( + ) < 1

5
2 2
6 6

+ < + < +

max min
5
2 2
6 6

+ < < +

4
2 3

< < .

53. If y(x) satisfies the differential equation y ytanx = 2x secx and y(0) = 0, then
(A)
2
4 8 2
| |
=
|
\
y (B)
2
4 18
| |
=
|
\
y
[ 06
(C)
2
3 9
| |
=
|
\
y (D)
2
4 2
3 3 3 3
| |
= +
|
\
y

Sol. (A, D)
tan 2 sec =
dy
y x x x
dx

( ) cos sin 2 + =
dy
x x y x
dx

( ) cos 2 =
d
y x x
dx

y (x) cos x = x
2
+ c, where c = 0 since y (0) = 0
when x =
4
,
2
y
4
8 2
| |
=
|
\
, when x =
2
2
, y
3 3 9
| |
=
|
\

when x = , y
4 4
| |
|
\
=
2
8 2 2

+
when x = , y
3 3
| |
=
|
\
2
2 4
3 3 3

+

54. A ship is fitted with three engines E
1
, E
2
and E
3
. The engines function independently of each other with
respective probabilities
1 1
,
2 4
and
1
4
. For the ship to be operational at least two of its engines must
function. Let X denote the event that the ship is operational and let X
1
, X
2
and X
3
denote respectively the
events that the engines E
1
, E
2
and E
3
are functioning. Which of the following is(are) true ?
(A)
1
3
16
(
=

c
P X X
(B) P [Exactly two engines of the ship are functioning | X] =
7
8

(C)
2
5
16
( =

P X X (D)
1
7
16
( =

P X X

Sol. (B, D)

1
1
( )
2
= P X ,
2
1
( )
4
= P X ,
3
1
( )
4
= P X
P(X) =
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) + + +
C C C
P X X X P X X X P X X X P X X X =
1
4

(A)
1
( / )
C
P X X =
1
( )
( )
C
P X X
P X
=
1
1
32
1
8
4
=
(B) P [exactly two engines of the ship are functioning | X] =
7
7
32
1
8
4
=
(C)
2
| |
|
\
X
P
X
=
5
5
32
1
8
4
=
(D)
1
| |
|
\
X
P
X
=
7
7
32
1
16
2
=

[ 07

55. Let S be the area of the region enclosed by y =
2
x
e , y = 0, x = 0 and x = 1. Then
(A) S
1
e
(B) S 1
1
e

(C) S
1 1
1
4
| |
+
|
\ e
(D) S
1 1 1
1
2 2
| |
+
|
\ e

Sol. (A, B, D)
S >
1
e
(As area of rectangle OCDS = 1/e)
Since
2
x x
e e

x [0, 1]

1
0
1
1
| |
> =
|
\
x
S e dx
e

Area of rectangle OAPQ + Area of rectangle QBRS > S
( )
1 1 1
1 1
2 2
| | | |
< +
| |
\ \
S
e
.
Since
1 1
1
4
| |
+
|
\ e
< 1
1
e

Hence, (C) is incorrect.

A(0, 1)
P
R
S Q O
2
x
y e
=
1 1
B ,
2 e
| |
|
\

1
1,
e
| |
|
\

D C

SECTION III : Integer Answer Type

This section contains 5 questions. The answer to each question is single digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9 (both
inclusive).

56. If ,
r
r
a b and
r
c are unit vectors satisfying
2 2
2
9 + + =
r r
r r r r
a b b c c a , then 2 5 5 + +
r
r r
a b c is

Sol. (3)
As,
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
3
| |
+ + = + + + +
|
\
r r r r
r r r r r r r r
a b b c c a a b c a b c
3 3
2
+ +
r
r r
a b c = 9
0 + + =
r
r r
a b c 0 + + =
r
r r
a b c
+ =
r
r r
b c a

( )
2 5 3 3 3 + + = = =
r
r r r r
a b c a a .

57. Let f : IR IR be defined as f(x) =
2
1 + x x . The total number of points at which f attains either a local
maximum or a local minimum is

Sol. (5)
( )
2
2
1
(2 )
1
= +
x
x
f x x
x x

=
2 1 , 1
(2 1) , 1 0
1 2 , 0 1
2 1 , 1
<
+ < <
< <
+ >
x x
x x
x x
x x

ve +ve ve +ve ve +ve
1 0 1 1/2 1/2

[ 08
So, f(x) changes sign at points
x = 1,
1 1
, 0, , 1
2 2

so, total number of points of local maximum or minimum is 5.

58. Let S be the focus of the parabola y
2
= 8x and let PQ be the common chord of the circle x
2
+ y
2
2x 4y =
0 and the given parabola. The area of the triangle PQS is

Sol. (4)
The parabola is x = 2t
2
, y = 4t
Solving it with the circle we get :
4t
4
+ 16t
2
4t
2
16t = 0
t
4
+ 3t
2
4t = 0 t = 0, 1
so, the points P and Q are (0, 0) and (2, 4) which are also diametrically opposite points on the circle. The
focus is S (2, 0).
The area of PQS =
1
2 4 4
2
= .

59. Let p(x) be a real polynomial of least degree which has a local maximum at x = 1 and a local minimum at x
= 3. If p(1) = 6 and p(3) = 2, then p(0) is

Sol. (9)
Let p(x) = k(x 1) (x 3)
p(x) =
3
2
2 3
3
| |
+ +
|
|
\
x
k x x c
Now, p(1) = 6
4
3
k + c = 6
also, p(3) = 2 c = 2
so, k = 3, so, p(0) = 3k = 9.

60. The value of
3/ 2
1 1 1 1
6 log 4 4 4
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
| |
|
+
|
\
is

Sol. (4)
Let
1 1 1
4 4 4
3 2 3 2 3 2
= y
So,
2
1
4
3 2
= y y (y > 0)

2
1
4 0
3 2
+ = y y
8
3 2
= y
so, the required value is
3/ 2
1 8
6 log
3 2 3 2
| |
+
|
\

=
3/ 2
4
6 log
9
+ = 6 2 = 4.
[ 09

IITJEE 2012

SECTION I : Single Correct Answer Type

which ONLY ONE is correct.

41. Let a
1
, a
2
, a
3
, .. be in harmonic progression with a
1
= 5 and a
20
= 25. The least positive integer n for
which a
n
< 0
(A) 22 (B) 23
(C) 24 (D) 25

Sol. (D)
a
1
, a
2
, a
3
, are in H.P.

1 2 3
1 1 1
, , ,...
a a a
are in A.P.
( )
1
1 1
1 0 = + <
n
n d
a a
, where
1 5
4
25 25
19 9 25
| |
= =
|
\
d
( )
1 4
1 0
5 19 25
| |
+ <
|
\
n

( ) 4 1
1
19 5
>
n

n 1 >
19 5
4

n >
19 5
1
4
+ n 25.

42. The equation of a plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z = 2 and x y + z
= 3 and at a distance
2
3
from the point (3, 1, 1) is
(A) 5x 11y + z = 17 (B) 2 3 2 1 + = x y
(C) 3 + + = x y z (D) 2 1 2 = x y

Sol. (A)
Equation of required plane is
P (x + 2y + 3z 2) + (x y + z 3) = 0
(1 + )x + (2 )y + (3 + )z (2 + 3) = 0
Its distance from (3, 1, 1) is
2
3

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
3 1 2 3 2 3
2
3
1 2 3
+ + + +
=
+ + + +

=
( )
2
2
2 4
3 3 4 14

=
+ +
3
2
+ 4 + 14 = 3
2

7
2
=
5 11 17
0
2 2 2 2
+ + =
z
x y
III: MATHEMATICS
Paper - 2
[ 10
MATHEMATI CS

21
5x + 11y z + 17 = 0.

43. Let PQR be a triangle of area with a = 2, b =
7
2
and c =
5
2
, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides
of the triangle opposite to the angles at P, Q and R respectively. Then
2sin P sin 2P
2sin P sin 2P
+
equals
(A)
3
4
(B)
45
4

(C)
2
3
4
| |
|
\
(D)
2
45
4
| |
|
\

Sol. (C)

2
2
2
P
2sin
2sin P 2sin Pcos P 1 cos P P
2
tan
P
2sin P 2sin Pcos P 1 cos P 2
2cos
2

= = =
+ +

=
( )( )
( )

s b s c
s s a

( )( ) ( )
2
2
2
2 2
1 3
2 2 3
4
| | | || |
| | |

| | \ \ \
= = =
|
\
s b s c

c = 5/2
P
R
Q
a = 2
b = 7/2

44. If
r
a and
r
b are vectors such that 29 + =
r
r
a b and

(2 3 4 ) (2 3 4 ) + + = + +
r
r
a i j k i j k b , then a possible
value of

( )( 7 2 3 ) + + +
r
r
a b i j k is
(A) 0 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 8

Sol. (C)

( ) ( )

2 3 4 2 3 4 + + = + +
r
r
a i j k i j k b

( ) ( )

2 3 4 0 + + + =
r r
r
a b i j k

( )

2 3 4 + = + +
r
r
a b i j k (as 29 + =
r
r
a b )

( ) ( )

7 2 3 + + +
r
r
a b i j k
= ( 14 + 6 + 12) = 4.

45. If P is a 3 3 matrix such that P
T
= 2P + I, where P
T
is the transpose of P and I is the 3 3 identity matrix,
then there exists a column matrix
0
0
0
( (
( (
=
( (
( (

x
X y
z
such that
(A)
0
0
0
(
(
=
(
(

PX (B) PX = X
(C) PX = 2X (D) PX = X

Sol. (D)
Give P
T
= 2P + I
P = 2P
T
+ I = 2(2P + I) + I
P + I = 0
PX + X = 0
PX = X.
[ 1 1

46. Let (a) and (a) be the roots of the equation
( ) ( )
2 3 6
1 1 ( 1 1) 1 1 0 + + + + + = a x a x a where
a > 1. Then lim ( )
+
a o
a and lim ( )
+
a o
a are
(A)
5
2
and 1 (B)
1
2
and 1
(C)
7
2
and 2 (D)
9
2
and 3

Sol. (B)
Let 1 + a = y
(y
1/3
1) x
2
+ (y
1/2
1) x + y
1/6
1 = 0

1/3 1/2 1/6
2
1 1 1
0
1 1 1
| | | |

+ + =
| |
| |

\ \
y y y
x x
y y y

Now taking
1
lim
y
on both the sides

2
1 1 1
0
3 2 6
+ + = x x
2x
2
+ 3x + 1 = 0
x = 1,
1
2
.

47. Four fair dice D
1
, D
2
, D
3
and D
4
, each having six faces numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, are rolled
simultaneously. The probability that D
4
shows a number appearing on one of D
1
, D
2
and D
3
is
(A)
91
216
(B)
108
216

(C)
125
216
(D)
127
216

Sol. (A)
Required probability = 1
3
4
6 5 125 91
1
216 216 6
= = .

48. The value of the integral
/ 2
2
/ 2
ln cos
+ | |
+
|
\
x
x x dx
x
is
(A) 0 (B)
2
4
2

(C)
2
4
2
+ (D)
2
2

Sol. (B)

/ 2
2
/ 2
ln cos
+ | |
+
` |

\ )
x
x xdx
x

=
/ 2 / 2
2
/ 2 / 2
cos ln cos

+ | |
+
|

\

x
x xdx xdx
x

=
/ 2
2
0
2 cos
x xdx
=
/ 2
2
0
2 sin 2 cos 2sin

(
+

x x x x x
[ 12

23
=
2 2
2 2 4
4 2
(

=
(

.

SECTION II : Paragraph Type

This section contains 6 multiple choice questions relating to three paragraphs with two questions on each
paragraph. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Paragraph for Questions 49 and 50

A tangent PT is drawn to the circle
2 2
4 + = x y at the point ( 3, 1) P . A straight line L, perpendicular to PT is a
tangent to the circle
2 2
( 3) 1 + = x y .

49. A possible equation of L is
(A) 3 1 = x y (B) 3 1 + = x y
(C) 3 1 = x y (D) 3 5 + = x y

Sol. (A)
Equation of tangent at
( )
3, 1 P
3 4 + = x y
Slope of line perpendicular to above tangent is
1
3

So equation of tangents with slope
1
3
to (x 3)
2
+ y
2
= 1 will be
( )
1 1
3 1 1
3 3
= + y x
3 y = x 3 (2)
3 y = x 1 or 3 y = x 5.

50. A common tangent of the two circles is
(A) x = 4 (B) y = 2
(C) 3 4 + = x y (D) 2 2 6 + = x y

Sol. (D)
Point of intersection of direct common tangents is (6, 0)

R(6, 0) (x3)
2
+ y
2
= 1
x
2
+ y
2
= 4

so let the equation of common tangent be
y 0 = m(x 6)
as it touches x
2
+ y
2
= 4

2
0 0 6
2
1
+
=
+
m
m

[ 13
9m
2
= 1 + m
2

m =
1
2 2

So equation of common tangent
y = ( )
1
6
2 2
x , ( )
1
6
2 2
= y x and also x = 2


Let
2 2 2
( ) (1 ) sin = + f x x x x for all x IR, and let
1
2( 1)
( ) ln ( )
1
| |
=
|
+ \
x
t
g x t f t dt
t
for all x (1, ).

51. Consider the statements:
P : There exists some x such that f(x) + 2x = 2(1 + x
2
)
Q : There exists some x such that 2f(x) + 1 = 2x(1 + x)
Then
(A) both P and Q are true (B) P is true and Q is false
(C) P is false and Q is true (D) both P and Q are false

Sol. (C)
f(x) = (1 x)
2
sin
2
x + x
2
x R

1
2( 1)
( ) ln
1
| |
=
|
+
\
x
t
g x t
t
f(t) dt x (1, )
For statement P :
f (x) + 2x = 2(1 + x
2
) (i)
(1 x)
2
sin
2
x + x
2
+ 2x = 2 + 2x
2

(1 x)
2
sin
2
x = x
2
2x + 2 = (x 1)
2
+ 1
(1 x)
2
(sin
2
x 1) = 1
(1 x)
2
cos
2
x = 1
(1 x)
2
.cos
2
x = 1
So equation (i) will not have real solution
So, P is wrong.
For statement Q :
2(1 x)
2
sin
2
x + 2x
2
+ 1 = 2x + 2x
2
(ii)
2(1 x)
2
sin
2
x = 2x 1
2sin
2
x =
2
2 1
(1 )
x
x
Let
2
2 1
( )
(1 )
x
h x
x
2sin
2
x
Clearly h(0) = ve,
1
lim ( )
= +
x
h x
So by IVT, equation (ii) will have solution.
So, Q is correct.

52. Which of the following is true?
(A) g is increasing on (1, ) (B) g is decreasing on (1, )
(C) g is increasing on (1, 2) and decreasing on (2, ) (D) g is decreasing on (1, 2) and increasing on (2, )

Sol. (B)
g(x) =
2( 1)
ln ( )
1
| |
|
+
\
x
x f x
x
. For x (1, ), f(x) > 0
Let
2( 1)
( ) ln
1
| |
=
|
+
\
x
h x x
x

2
2 2
4 1 ( 1)
( ) 0
( 1) ( 1)
| |

= = <
|
|
+ +
\
x
h x
x x x x

Also h(1) = 0 so, h(x) < 0 x > 1
g(x) is decreasing on (1, ).

[ 14

25

Let
n
a denote the number of all ndigit positive integers formed by the digits 0, 1 or both such that no consecutive
digits in them are 0. Let
n
b = the number of such ndigit integers ending with digit 1 and
n
c = the number of such
ndigit integers ending with digit 0.

53. The value of
6
b is
(A) 7 (B) 8
(C) 9 (D) 11

Sol. (B)
a
n
= b
n
+ c
n

b
n
= a
n1

c
n
= a
n2
a
n
= a
n1
+ a
n2

As a
1
= 1, a
2
= 2, a
3
= 3, a
4
= 5, a
5
= 8 b
6
= 8.

54. Which of the following is correct?
(A)
17 16 15
= + a a a (B)
17 16 15
+ c c c
(C)
17 16 16
+ b b c (D)
17 17 16
= + a c b

Sol. (A)
As a
n
= a
n1
+ a
n2

for n = 17
a
17
= a
16
+ a
15
.

SECTION III : Multiple Correct Answer(s) Type

which ONE or MORE are correct.

55. For every integer n, let
n
a and
n
b be real numbers. Let function f : IR IR be given by

sin , for [2 , 2 1]
( )
cos , for (2 1, 2 )
+ +
=

+
n
n
a x x n n
f x
b x x n n
, for all integers n. If f is continuous, then which of the following
hold(s) for all n?
(A)
1 1
0

=
n n
a b (B) 1 =
n n
a b
(C)
1
1
+
=
n n
a b (D)
1
1
=
n n
a b

Sol. (B, D)
At x = 2n
L.H.L. ( ) ( )
0
lim cos 2 1
= + = +
n n
h
b n h b
R.H.L. = ( ) ( )
0
lim sin 2
+ + =
n n
h
a n h a
f (2n) = a
n

For continuity b
n
+ 1 = a
n

At x = 2n + 1
L.H.L = ( ) ( )
0
lim sin 2 1
+ + =
n n
h
a n h a
R.H.L = ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
0
lim cos 2 1 1
+ +
+ + =
n n
h
b n h b
f (2n + 1) = a
n

For continuity
a
n
= b
n+1
1
a
n1
b
n
= 1.

[ 15
56. If the straight lines
1 1
2 2
+
= =
x y z
k
and
1 1
5 2
+ +
= =
x y z
k
are coplanar, then the plane(s) containing these
two lines is(are)
(A) y + 2z = 1 (B) y + z = 1
(C) y z = 1 (D) y 2z = 1

Sol. (B, C)
For given lines to be coplanar, we get

2 2
5 2 0
2 0 0
=
k
k k
2
= 4, k = 2
For k = 2, obviously the plane y + 1 = z is common in both lines
For k = 2, family of plane containing first line is x + y + (x z 1) = 0.
Point ( 1, 1, 0) must satisfy it
2 + ( 2) = 0 = 1
y + z + 1 = 0.

57. If the adjoint of a 3 3 matrix P is
1 4 4
2 1 7
1 1 3
(
(
(
(

, then the possible value(s) of the determinant of P is (are)
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 1 (D) 2

Sol. (A, D)
|Adj P| = |P|
2
as (|Adj (P)| = |P|
n1
)
Since |Adj P| = 1 (3 7) 4 (6 7) + 4 (2 1)
= 4
|P| = 2 or 2.

58. Let f : (1, 1) IR be such that
2
2
(cos 4 )
2 sec
=

f for 0, ,
4 4 2
| | | |

| |
\ \
. Then the value(s) of
1
3
| |
|
\
f is (are)
(A)
3
1
2
(B)
3
1
2
+
(C)
2
1
3
(D)
2
1
3
+

Sol. (A, B)
For 0, ,
4 4 2
| | | |
| |
\ \
.
Let cos 4 = 1/3
cos 2 =
1 cos 4 2
2 3
+
=

2
2 2
1 2 2cos 1
1
3 cos 2 2 sec 2cos 1
| |
= = = +
|
\
f

1 3
1
3 2
| |
=
|
\
f or 1 +
3
2
.

59. Let X and Y be two events such that
1 1
( | ) , ( | )
2 3
= = P X Y P Y X and
1
( )
6
= P X Y . Which of the
following is (are) correct?
[ 16

27
(A)
2
( )
3
= P X Y (B) X and Y are independent
(C) X and Y are not independent (D)
1
( )
3
=
C
P X Y

Sol. (A, B)
( )
( )
1
2
| |
= =
|
\
P X Y
X
P
Y P Y
and
( )
( )
1
3
=
P X Y
P X

( )
1
6
= P X Y P (Y) =
1
3
and P (X) =
1
2

Clearly, X and Y are independent
Also, P (X Y ) =
1 1 1 2
2 3 6 3
+ = .

60. If
2
0
( ) ( 2)( 3) =
x
t
f x e t t dt for all x (0, ), then
(A) f has a local maximum at x = 2 (B) f is decreasing on (2, 3)
(C) there exists some c (0, ) such that f(c) = 0 (D) f has a local minimum at x = 3

Sol. (A, B, C, D)
f (x) = ( )( )
2
2 3
x
e x x
Clearly, maxima at x = 2, minima at x = 3 and
decreasing in x (2, 3).

0
2 3 + +

f (x) = 0 for x = 2 and x = 3 (Rolles theorem)
so there exist c (2, 3) for which
f (c) = 0.

[ 17

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