Alfa: Beta: Gama: Delta: Epsilon: Zeta: Eta: Teta:

, , , , , , , ,

Alfabeto griego Iota: , Ro: Kapa: , Sigma: Lambda: , Tau: Mu (mi): , psilon: Nu (ni): , Fi: Xi: , Ji (ki): micron , Psi: : Pi: , Omega:

, , , , , , , ,

tan( x y ) =

tan x tan y 1 + tan x tan y

ngulo entre rectas:

tan =

m2 m1 1 + m2 m1

sen2x = 2senx cosx cos2x = cos2x-sen2x = 1-2sen2x = 2cos2x-1

tan 2 x = cos 2 x = sen 2

2 tan x 1 tan 2 x 1 + cos 2 x 2

sen 2 x = tan 2 x = cos 2

1 cos 2 x 2 1 cos 2 x 1 + cos 2 x

Frmulas de Geometra: Crculo: C =2r; A =r2 =d2/4 Tringulo: A =bh/2 Rectngulo y paralelogramo: A =bh Trapecio: A =(b1+b2)h/2 Cilindro (circular recto): A =2rh; V =r2h Cono (circular recto): A = r
2 3

1 1 cos x x= 2 2

1 1 + cos x x= 2 2

r 2 + h2 ;

V =r2h/3

Esfera: A =4r ; V =4r /3 Prisma (bases paralelas): V =Bh Pirmide: V =Bh/3 Frmulas de Trigonometra:

1 1 cos x tan x = 2 senx

1 senx tan x = 2 1 + cos x

Ley de los senos y Ley de los cosenos:

senx csc x = 1
sen2x+cos2x=1

cos x sec x = 1
tan2x+1=sec 2x

tan x cot x = 1
cot2x+1=csc2x

a b c = = sen sen sen b 2 = a 2 + c 2 2acCos

Geometra Analtica: Sean; A(x1,y1) y B(x2,y2) Distancia: Pendiente:

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bcCos c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2abCos

senx tan x = cos x

cos x cot x = senx

UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE SINALOA ESCUELA DE INGENIERA MOCHIS

Identidades para sumas y diferencias: Sen(x+y)= sen x cos y + cos x sen y Sen(x-y)= sen x cos y cos x sen y Cos(x+y)= cos x cos y sen x sen y Cos(x-y)= cos x cos y + sen x sen y

d = ( x 2 x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2 m=

tan( x + y ) =

tan x + tan y 1 tan x tan y

y 2 y1 x 2 x1 x + rx 2 y + ry 2 Razn: x = 1 , y= 1 1+ r 1+ r x1 + x 2 y1 + y 2 Punto medio: x = , y= 2 2 Ecuacin de la recta: y y1 = m( x x1 )

REA DE MATEMTICAS

Ing. Jos Alfredo Sevilla Lpez

Reglas Bsicas de Derivacin

d (c)= 0 dx d ( x ) =1 2.dx d ( cu ) = cu' 3.dx d ( u + v w ) = u' + v' w' 4.dx d ( uv ) = uv' +vu' 5.dx d u vu' uv' ( )= 6.dx v v2 d n ( v ) = nv n 1v' 7.dx d ( a x ) = ln a( a x ) 8.dx d u ( e ) = e u u' 9.dx d v' (ln v ) = 10.dx v d ( senv ) = (cos v )v' 11.dx d (cos v ) = ( senv )v' 12.dx d (tan v ) = (sec 2 v )v' 13.dx d (cot v ) = (csc 2 v )v' 14.dx d (sec v ) = (sec v tan v )v' 15.dx
1.-

d (csc v ) = (csc v cot v )v' dx d ( sen 2 v ) = ( 2senv cos v )v' 17.dx d (cos 2 v ) = ( 2senv cos v )v' 18.dx d (tan 2 v ) = ( 2 tan v sec 2 v )v' 19.dx d (cot 2 v ) = ( 2 cot v csc v 2 v )v' 20.dx d (sec 2 v ) = ( 2 sec 2 v tan v )v' 21.dx d (csc 2 v ) = ( 2 csc 2 v cot v )v' 22.dx d v' ( arcsenv ) = 23.dx 1 v 2 d v' (arccos v ) = 24.dx 1 v2 d v' (arctan v ) = 25.dx 1+ v2 d v' ( arc cot v ) = 26.dx 1+ v 2 d v' ( arc sec v ) = 27.dx |v| v2 1
16.28.-

5.6.-

u = ln | u | +C e du = e + C
u u

du

7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.-

a du = ln a + C ue du = e ( u 1 ) + C u e du = u e n u e du sen u du = cos u + C cos u du = senu + C tan u du = ln | cos u | + C = ln | Sec u | + C cot u du = ln | sen u | +C sec u du = ln | sec u + tan u | +C 1 csc u du = ln | csc u cot u | + C = ln | Tan 2 u | + C
u u u n u n u n 1 u

au

sen u du = 2 u 4 sen 2u + C
2

cos tan cot sec csc

1 1 u du = u + sen 2u + C 2 4 2 u du = tan u u + C
2 2 2 2

u du = cot u u + C u du = tan u + C u du = cot u + C

d v' ( arc csc v ) = dx | v | v 2 1

Reglas bsicas de integracin 1.- du = u + C 2.3.-

sec u tan u du = sec u + C csc u cot u du = csc u + C du u a u = arc sen a + C

2 2

u n +1 +C 4.- u du = n +1
n

kf ( u )du = k f ( u )du [ f ( u ) g( u )] du = f ( u )du g( u )du

du 1 u = arc tan + C 2 a a +u du 1 |u| = arc sec +C 26.- 2 2 a a u u a

25.-

27.-

ln u du = u ln u u + C

28.29.-

n u ln u du =

u n +1 [(n + 1) ln u 1] + C (n + 1) 2

u dv = uv v du