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KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report

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Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report


Table of Contents
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 2 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. Document Purpose and Scope ................................................................................................ 2 Objective .................................................................................................................................. 2 Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... 3 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 4 HAZID/ENVID Nodes ............................................................................................................... 4 HAZID/ENVID Process ............................................................................................................ 4 Reference Materials ................................................................................................................. 5 Meeting Attendees ................................................................................................................... 5

2. Methodology....................................................................................................................................... 4

3. Main Findings and Actions Arising ..................................................................................................... 7 4. Supporting References ...................................................................................................................... 8 Appendix List of Appendices ................................................................................................................... 9 Appendix A: HAZID/ENVID Guidewords ............................................................................................... 10 Appendix B: Completed HAZID/ENVID Worksheets ............................................................................ 14

Table of Tables
Table 2.1 List of HAZID/ENVID Reference Materials ............................................................................. 5 Table 2.2 List of HAZID/ENVID Attendees ............................................................................................. 6 Table 3.1 HAZID/ENVID Actions ............................................................................................................ 7

Table of Figures
Figure 1-1: Outline System Schematic ................................................................................................... 2

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report Page 2 of 17

1. Introduction
1.1. Document Purpose and Scope E.ON UK has commissioned Genesis Oil and Gas Consultants Ltd. (GOGC) to perform the pre Front End Engineering Design (FEED) for the pipeline and offshore facility associated with the E.ON Kingsnorth Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) development project. An outline system schematic of the development is presented in Figure 1-1.

Figure 1-1: Outline System Schematic As required by both E.ON UK and GOGC risk management processes, the potential hazards associated with the system require identification by a hazard and environmental identification (HAZID/ENVID) process. This document details the output from a HAZID/ENVID meeting that took place on the 20 October 2010 at GOGC Aberdeen Offices. 1.2. Objective The purpose of the meeting was to identify key safety, health and environmental (SHE) hazards that have the potential to significantly impact upon or influence the subsequent project design phases. Where such hazards were identified, the proposed measures to prevent, control or mitigate them were reviewed. Where necessary, further or alternative measures were actioned.
Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

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The overall objective of the HAZID/ENVID was to, wherever possible; ensure that the inherent safety, health and environmental principles are applied to the project design and to prescribe philosophies or controls to manage residual risks. 1.3. Scope The HAZID/ENVID meeting covered the Kingsnorth pipeline from the discharge side of the compressors up to and including the Kingsnorth Offshore Platform riser base. The Kingsnorth Offshore Platform has already been subject to a HAZID/ENVID and reported separately Ref. [S2]; it was therefore not included within the scope of the meeting. SHE issues not impacting upon or influencing the FEED 1a design were specifically excluded from the scope of the HAZID/ENVID meeting. 1.4. Abbreviations CCS ENVID GOGC HAZID SHE TOR Carbon Capture and Storage Environmental Hazard Identification Genesis Oil and Gas Consultants Ltd Hazard Identification Safety, Health and Environmental Terms of Reference

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

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2. Methodology
2.1. Overview The HAZID/ENVID Terms of Reference (TOR) Ref. [S2] was used as the basis for the meeting. 2.2. HAZID/ENVID Nodes The study scope was divided into the following two nodes to facilitate appropriate examination: Node 1: Node 2: The onshore section of the pipeline from the discharge of the Kingsnorth power station CO2 compressors up to and including the landfall valve. From the landfall valve up to and including the Kingsnorth Offshore Platform riser base.

2.3. HAZID/ENVID Process The HAZID/ENVID guidewords were systematically applied to each of the study nodes to identify hazards that have the potential to give rise to safety, health or environmental consequences of concern. The proposed prevention, control and associated mitigation measures were explored for each hazard that has the potential to give rise to consequences of concern. Further or alternative measures were proposed where the team were of the opinion that the proposed prevention, control or mitigation measures are not sufficient to reduce the associated risks to as low as is reasonably practicable levels. Meeting attendees were reminded that the project was in FEED 1a. The focus of the meeting was therefore upon the identification of key safety, health and environmental hazards that had the potential to significantly impact upon or influence the subsequent design phases. An E.ON UK provided HAZID/ENVID worksheet was used to record the minutes of the meeting. The worksheet was projected on a screen such that all participants could see its development during the meeting. Worksheet entries were made by exception, i.e. only HAZID/ENVID guidewords that gave rise to consequence of concern were recorded. Several drawings were referenced during the meeting and are listed in Table 2.1.

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

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2.4. Reference Materials The materials referenced during the meeting are summarised in Table 2.1; due to the memory requirements, these documents are not appended to this report.

Document /Drawing Title Landfall Valve Planning Drawing Sheet 1 Landfall Valve Planning Drawing Sheet 2 Shore Approach & Landfall GA Sheet 1 Shore Approach & Landfall GA Sheet 2 Onshore Pipeline Route Map Onshore Pipeline Route, Site Location Plan, Sheet 1 of 4. Onshore Pipeline Route, Site Location Plan, Sheet 2of 4. Onshore Pipeline Route, Site Location Plan, Sheet 3of 4. Onshore Pipeline Route, Site Location Plan, Sheet 4of 4. Route Word Document Uncontrolled document showing the offshore pipeline route. Table 2.1 List of HAZID/ENVID Reference Materials

Document Reference KCP-GNS-PLD-LAY-0001 KCP-GNS-PLD-LAY-0002 KCP-GNS-PLD-LAY-0003 KCP-GNS-PLD-LAY-0004 KCP-GNS-PLD-MAP-0001 KCP-GNS-PLD-MAP-0003 KCP-GNS-PLD-MAP-0004 KCP-GNS-PLD-MAP-0005 KCP-GNS-PLD-MAP-0006 NA

Rev 02 02 01 01 03 03 03 03 03 NA

2.5. Meeting Attendees Table 2.2 details the meeting attendees. The range of personnel ensured that the necessary skills, knowledge and experience were available to perform a thorough and accurate HAZID/ ENVID.

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report Name Role HAZID/ ENVID Meeting Chairman Safety Lead and Meeting Secretary Project Manager Safety Consultant Process Lead Flow Assurance Lead Environmental Lead Pipelines Pipelines Project Management Office Client Representative Project Planning/Deputy Project Manager Environment and Modelling CDMC / Safety Manager Table 2.2 List of HAZID/ENVID Attendees Company GOGC GOGC GOGC E.ON UK GOGC GOGC GOGC GOGC GOGC Arup E.ON GOGC E.ON UK E.ON Page 6 of 17

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report Page 7 of 17

3. Main Findings and Actions Arising


The completed HAZID/ENVID worksheets are presented in Appendix B. The HAZID/ENVID did not raise any issues that were likely to significantly affect the design of the Kingsnorth topsides process or structure. The ten actions that arose during the HAZID/ENVID are detailed in Table 3.1. Action # No. 1.1 1.3 Action To confirm reliability of trip system for CO 2 dryness Determine a means to ensure the compression system is incapable of generating a pressure/temperatures greater than design. Review the potential to overpressurise the land section of the pipeline due to liquid lock-in and warm-up. Evaluate the potential for explosive decompression and determine whether associated control measures are suitable and sufficient. Cross system ESD and blowdown philosophy to be established. Ensure that discharge of hydrotest water is included in the consenting process. Review security strategy requirements. Review the potential to overpressurise the offshore section of the pipeline due to liquid lock-in and warm-up. Ensure that discharge of hydrotest water is included in the PON 15C by RSK. Review pipeline route survey to provide advice on actions to mitigate potential environmental disturbance. Actionee Action Due Date End Oct. FEED 1B/2.

1.5

End Nov.

1.6

Phase 1B.

1.10 1.12 1.15 2.2

Mid Nov. FEED 1B/2. End Oct. End Nov.

2.3 2.4

End Oct. End Oct.

Table 3.1 HAZID/ENVID Actions #Action numbers refer to the corresponding line within the HAZID ENVID worksheet. GOGC will track all actions until the end of FEED 1a. Any actions outstanding at the end of FEED 1a will be entered onto an appropriate register for tracking through to completion.

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

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4. Supporting References
[S1] [S2] Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project - Offshore Platform HAZID/ENVID Report KCP-GNS-IFS-HAZ-0001, Rev 01. Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project - Kingsnorth Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Meeting Terms of Reference - KCP-GNS-SHE-TOR-0002 Rev01.

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report Page 9 of 17

Appendix List of Appendices


Appendix A Appendix B HAZID/ENVID Guidewords. Completed HAZID/ENVID Worksheets.

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

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Appendix A: HAZID/ENVID Guidewords


1 Process Parameters Temperature Level Flash point Solid deposition Materials of construction/compatibility 2 Operating methods Black start Normal operation Calibrating Emergency shutdown Draining / venting Maintenance 3 Access / egress Operational access Means of escape 4 Environment Liquid effluent Noise level Ventilation Extreme weather Discharges to Air Environmental Receptors (including Population). 5 Loss prevention Fire / head detection Fire areas Smoke / gas detection Area classification Active fire protection Passive fire protection Solid effluent Flaring Pressurisation Humidity Discharges to Water Energy Efficiency Venting Air intakes / exhausts Gas / Oxygen enrichment Illumination Odour Lightening Maintenance access Means of evacuation Confined spaces Life saving appliances Start up SIMOPS Testing Blowdown Purging / filling Shutdown Sampling Service failure (air, water, etc) Isolation Winterisation Pressure Inventory Toxicity Wax / hydrates Kinetic Energy Flow Compositions Corrosivity Chemical reaction Potential Energy

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report HP / LP interfaces Leak sources Deluge drains Page 11 of 17

Blast overpressure Ignition sources 6 Plant and equipment Design pressure Vibration Hydraulic shock Mechanical seals Galvanic corrosion 7 Structures Loads on / strength of Type of loads Creep Impact protection Handrails Walkways 8 Control systems ESD, F+G logic Failure modes High integrity systems 9 Electrical systems Power supplies Distribution boards Load shedding Motor start frequency 10 Communication Radios Beacons / klaxons 11 Installation

Design temperature Thermal stress Static electricity Liquid seals By-pass valves

Materials of construction Pressure cycling Ionising radiation Vacuum protection Hazardous areas

Structure / foundations / equipment supports Static / dynamic / environmental Scour Weights limits Bunds / Drains Airlocks / doors Fire / blast walls Platforms Stairs / Ladders Floors / Hatches

Control software System reliability Overrides and resets

DCS failure Alarms and trips Control room ergonomics

DC supplies Cable routes Overload protection Emergency lighting

Battery supplies / UPS Inductive effects Heat tracing EMC

PA system Nav Aids

Signs

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report Sequence of events Scaffolding Specialist welding Rigging Hot work Tie-in points Page 12 of 17

Temporary supports Lifting points Hot tap / line freeze 12

Personnel / Occupational Hazards Slips / trips / falls Hand tools Hazardous chemicals Rigging lines Inert gases Asbestos Overboard working Electrocution Manual handling Machine tools Ionising radiation Smoke Crew change Human Factors Hot / cold environment Equipment failure High level working Toxic gases / fume Steam Roles and responsibilities

13

Dropped objects Containers Small overhead objects Scaffolding Gas bottle Drill pipe / casing Anchors Swinging loads Drill collars Special lifts

14

Marine Shuttle tanker Shipping lanes Anchor handling vessel DP System Chains / cables Supply vessel Drilling rig Helicopter Anchors Work < 500 m Standby boat Diving support vessel Fishing vessel Pipelines Buoys

15

Emergency Response Temporary Refuge Fire and Explosion EER Isolation Command Structure H2S Gas Helicopters Special procedures TEMPSC Vessels

16

Drilling Drilling Mechanical problems Workover Well control problems Wirelining Drillstring problems

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report Shallow gas Mud weight Page 13 of 17

Formation problems 17 Diving Dropped objects Breaking containment 18 Site operations Security access Cranes Temporary facilities

Life support Process operation

DSV Maintenance

Vehicles Excavations Third party contractors

Drains Earth moving

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or i ndirect loss howsoe ver arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report Page 14 of 17

Appendix B: Completed HAZID/ENVID Worksheets

HAZID ENVID Worksheets Node 1 HAZID ENVID Worksheets Node 2

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoe ver for any direct or indirect loss ho w soever arising from the use of the Infor mation by any p arty.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report
CAUSES CONSEQUENCES POTENTIAL IMPACT TO PEOPLE ON AND OFFSITE POTENTIAL IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT RECOMMENDED SAFEGUARDS ACTIONS/ COMMENTS

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HAZARD SCENARIO
1 1.1

The onshore section of the pipeline from the discharge of the Kingsnorth power station CO2 compressors up to (and including) the landfall valve. Toxicity (of CO2) Loss of containment of CO2 from pipeline, caused by corrosion (external or internal), third party intervention, flange leak, mechanical failure, upheaval buckling, geomovement,buoyancy. Loss of containment of CO2. Potential multiple fatalities due to toxic/asphyxiant effects of CO2 release. Cryogenic impact. Potential for reputational damage to E.ON from persistent leak. Potential fatalities to local species and short term impact on habitat. Dryness specification for CO2 from site coupled with monitoring and trip system to protect pipeline against internal corrosion. Use of a technology that does not give an instant loss of dryness for CO2 should be used. Adequate margin between trip point and water dropout to be maintained. Internal corrosion allowance (1.5 mm allowance). Pipeline Integrity Management System (PIMS) (for internal and external corrosion monitoring functions and pipeline route inspection). External corrosion protection measures: impressed current, pipeline coating. Pipeline burial depth and markers. Security arrangements for landfall valve location (to be defined). Leak detection system (to be defined) Minimisation of flanges and take-off lines (likely to be within site and at landfall valve location). Application of correct piping/instrument specification. Hydrotesting and leak testing of pipeline. Quality control of construction and design activities. Vehicular protection for above ground sections. Buoyancy issues to be prevented by application of concrete weight coat. D P-S to confirm reliability of trip system for CO2 dryness end Oct.

1.2

Toxicity (of CO2)

Escalation from Kingsnorth site causes pipeline failure.

Fire and explosion at Kingsnorth site, causing pipeline failure.

As above.

As above.

Burial of route within site where possible. Layout of onsite equipment accounts for pipeline route through the site to manage potential escalations eg orientation of gas turbines. Kingsnorth site F&E protection. Site boundary isolation, to minimise potential lost inventory onsite.

None.

1.3

Toxicity (of CO2)

Loss of containment due to over pressurisation from compression, overstressing of pipeline due to high temperature. Loss of containment due to fatigue or material/construction defect Liquid lock-in and warm-up of CO2, causing overpressure and loss of containment Explosive decompression of dense phase at high temperature.

Catastrophic failure of pipeline.

As above.

As above.

Compression design to ensure pressure does not exceed MAOP of pipeline. Adequately SIL rated temperature trip to ensure pipeline does not exceed design temperature.

Determine a means to ensure the compression system is incapable of generating a pressure/temperatures greater than design. FEED 1B/2 None. Review the potential to overpressurise the land section of the pipeline due to liquid lock-in and warm-up. - end Nov. Evaluate the potential for explosive decompression and determine whether associated control measures are suitable and sufficient. Phase 1B. None.

1.4 1.5

Toxicity (of CO2) Pressure

Loss of containment of CO2. Loss of containment of CO2

As above. As above.

As above. As above.

Hydrotesting and pipeline manufacturing and welding quality control, as above. Further evaluation is required to determine if this is a credible hazard.

1.6

Pressure

Catastrophic failure of pipeline with pipeline fragmentation

As above.

As above.

Further evaluation is required to determine if this is a credible hazard.

1.7

Temperature

Loss of containment of CO2.

Embrittlement of materials within effect zone.

Potential personal injuries as a result of failure of load bearing structures.

N/A

Route selection (to avoid proximity to vulnerable structures). Physical barriers to protect specific structures. To be considered in subsequent stages of design. Thermal imaging along pipeline route. Isolation and blowdown of onshore pipeline section to minimise duration of effect.

1.8

Startup

Low temperature due to pressure drop-down during initial pipeline pressurisation for commissioning. Rapid closure of valve creates hammer effect within pipeline

No concern.

N/A

Localised cold temperature along pipeline route. No significant concern No concern.

Not applicable.

None.

1.9

Shutdown

Could give rise to loss of containment at the valve closure location

No concern.

Large valves closure times are relatively slow. CO2 is compressible, even in dense phase, therefore hammer effect not considered significant.

None.

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or co mpletenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever a rising from the u se of the Infor mation b y any party.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report
CAUSES CONSEQUENCES POTENTIAL IMPACT TO PEOPLE ON AND OFFSITE
Prolonged exposure of personnel to loss of containment. Personal inconvenience and harm during construction activities. No concern.

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HAZARD SCENARIO

POTENTIAL IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT


Increased amounts of CO2 released into environment. N/A.

RECOMMENDED SAFEGUARDS

ACTIONS/ COMMENTS

1.10

Isolation and venting

Onshore pipeline emergency

Requirement to vent down onshore pipeline CO2 inventory. Potential to impact on local roadways and infrastructure. Requirement to discharge water after use. Interaction between cathodic protection systems resulting in ineffective corrosion inhibition eventually leading to loss of loss of containment. Potential of failure/reduced efficiency of CP system. Potential for introduction of welding defects during construction. Potential damage/loss of containment with operational disruption.

Isolation and blowdown routes (onsite).

Cross system ESD and blowdown philosophy to be established. mid Nov. None.

1.11

Access

Presence of significant number of heavy construction vehicles during installation. Requirement to use treated seawater to undertake hydrotesting. Use of impressed current corrosion protection systems, on CO2 pipeline and other systems crossed using similar systems.

Traffic Management Plan, to manage interactions with local services and facilities. Discharge of hydrotest water will require consent.

1.12

Discharges to Water

May lead to environmental impact.

Ensure that discharge of hydrotest water is included in the consenting process. FEED 1B/2 None.

1.13

Electrical systems

Potential multiple fatalities due to toxic/asphyxiant effects of CO2 release. Cryogenic impact. Potential for reputational damage to E.ON from persistent leak. Electrical shock.

Potential fatalities to local species and short term impact on habitat.

Pipeline design will be to relevant codes which specify the standard for pipeline crossings. PIMS to include monitoring of CP systems.

1.14

Electrical systems

Potential High Voltage interference causing induced current during construction and impact on CP system during operation.

N/A.

CP system design and construction welding procedures.

None.

1.15

Security

Third party intervention at landfall valve giving rise to loss of containment.

Potential multiple fatalities due to toxic/asphyxiant effects of CO2 release. Cryogenic impact. Potential for reputational damage to E.ON from persistent leak.

Potential fatalities to local species and short term impact on habitat.

None presently developed.

Review security strategy requirements end Oct.

All guidewords checked: Y / N Base case and variation considered: Y / N

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or co mpletenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever a rising from the u se of the Infor mation b y any party.

KCP-GNS-SHE-HZI-0001 Revision: 02 Project Title: Document Title: Kingsnorth Carbon Capture & Storage Project Pipeline HAZID/ENVID Report
CAUSES CONSEQUENCES POTENTIAL IMPACT TO PEOPLE ON AND OFFSITE POTENTIAL IMPACT TO THE ENVIRONMENT RECOMMENDED SAFEGUARDS ACTIONS/ COMMENTS

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HAZARD SCENARIO
2 2.1

From the landfall valve along the shore approach up to and including the Kingsnorth Offshore Platform riser base. Toxicity (of CO2). Loss of containment of CO2 from pipeline, caused as above, plus ship anchors, dropped objects, scour, fishing, free spanning due to sand waves. Loss of containment of CO2. Potential multiple fatalities due to toxic/asphyxiant effects of CO2 release. Cryogenic impact. Vessel instability due to subsea release. Potential for reputational damage to E.ON from persistent leak. Minimal impact on local species and short term impact on habitat. Pipeline first 45km is trenched and backfilled to a depth of 2 m, with localised areas of 3m depth with rock and gravel dumping as additional protection. Presweeping of sand waves to reduce vulnerability to spanning. Tie-in spools to be protected by concrete mattresses. Pipeline surveys to monitor seabed movements and damage to pipeline. Pipeline route to be clearly identified on Admiralty charts and in discussions with fishing organisations. Mass balance reconciliation to identify any gross disparity in pipeline flow to platform applicable over relatively long term periods. None.

2.2

Pressure.

Liquid lock-in and warm-up of CO2, causing overpressure and loss of containment. Requirement to hydrotest pipeline with treated seawater. Identification of specific habitats for Saberlalia disturbance during pipeline installation. Requirement to construct coffer dam for installation of shore approach. Unexploded ordnance.

Loss of containment of CO2

As above.

As above.

Further evaluation is required to determine if this is a credible hazard.

Review the potential to overpressurise the offshore section of the pipeline due to liquid lock-in and warm-up. - end Nov. Ensure that discharge of hydrotest water is included in the PON 15C by RSK - end Oct. Review pipeline route survey to provide advice on actions to mitigate potential environmental disturbance. end Oct. None.

2.3

Discharges to Water. Environmental Receptors.

Discharge water to sea.

No concern.

May lead to environmental impact.

Discharge of hydrotest water will require consent.

2.4

Would require pipeline route revision to avoid prosecution.

No concern.

Environmental sensitive habitat disturbed.

Undertake route survey to identify any habitats likely to influence pipeline route.

2.5

Installation.

Flooding of St Marys marshes. Potential ordnance present along pipeline route.

Potential harm to personnel working in or around coffer dam and to public in the vicinity. Potential injury and significant project delay. Potential damage to installation vessel.

No consequence of concern.

Specialist contractor to undertake coffer dam construction and maintenance in accordance with good industry practice. Pipeline pre-construction survey. Pipeline installation contractor to engage ordnance disposal specialists.

2.6

Marine.

No concern.

None.

All guidewords checked: Y / N Base case and variation considered: Y / N

Kingsnorth CCS De monstration Pro ject The information contained in this document (the Infor ma tion) is provided in good faith. E.ON UK plc, its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, e mployees, advisers, and the Depart ment of Energy and Climate Chan ge (DECC) make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or co mpletenes s of the Infor mation and neither E.ON UK plc nor any of its subcontractors, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, advisers or DECC shall have any liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect loss howsoever a rising from the u se of the Infor mation b y any party.

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