Electricity Catalogue

ELECTRICITY
Emaco group has 21 subsidiaries in E.U. and it is present in Libya as:

Contractor & Engineering for:
Infrastructure and Building construction
Industrial automation and PLC
Electrical, mechanical & steam
Water and sewage control, management & treatment
Hazardous waste disposal & treatment
Steel works (hangar, high pressure vessel, storage tanks etc.)
Hospital & industrial maintenance
Oil and Gas
Port and Airport

Manufacturer & Supplier of:

POWER STATION
SUBSTATION
OVERHEAD LINE
HV & LV CABLE
HV & LV CONNECTORS
HV INSULATORS
HV & LV MATERIALS

Industrial machinery
Ecology equipment
Steel works
Tools & instruments
Laboratories & training equipment
Incinerator & fire fighting
Industrial spare parts

Emaco group companies in Italy manufactures, supplies and installs tools and
laboratories & materials since its establishment in 1971 with a capital of 35 Millions
Euro
Emaco group has grown particularly in the last 25 years and at present we count
no. 21 subsidiaries in E.U. mainly in the fields of manufacturing and installing electri-
cal, electronic, mechanical & environmental machinery, tools, instruments & labora-
tories

Emaco Group Holding: France, UK, Germany, Austria,
Hungary, Poland, Kazakhstan, Egypt, Hong Kong, USA,
Emaco group operative arm H.Q. in Italy 56023
Cascina - PISA 100 via Caprera
Libya branch Tripoli (Libya)
ph/fx 4443772 hotline 0913774555
UK calling centre + (44)1312083316
www.emacogroup.eu / www.emacogroupintl.com
info@emacogroup.eu, emaco.group.libya@gmail.com

ENAC0 uR00P P0WER S0L0TI0N

Power Distribution Transformers

We pioviue a compiehensive iange of powei anu uistiibution
tiansfoimeis both newly manufactuieu anu ieengineeieu
0ui tiansfoimeis aie in accoiuance with inteinationally iecognizeu
stanuaius anu come with inuustiy leauing guaiantees foi complete
peace of minu

Range of Products
0il cooleu Bistiibution tiansfoimei iange kvA to kvA
Aii cooleu cast iesin Bistiibution tiansfoimei iange kvA to kvA
0il cooleu Powei tiansfoimeis iange kvA to NvA
Aii cooleu Powei tiansfoimeis iange kvA to NvA
Piimaiy voltages up to Kv foi Bistiibution Tiansfoimeis
Piimaiy voltages up to Kv foi Powei Tiansfoimeis

Services
0veihaul iefuibishment of youi existing tiansfoimeis
Bieak uown ieplacement within houis on ceitain piouucts

a Cast resin transformers

Fiie iesistant Cast iesin tiansfoimeis aie well suiteu foi installation in high
iise builuings hospitals unueigiounu tunnels school steel factoiies chemical
plants anu places wheie fiie safety is a gieat concein

Bazaiu fiee to the enviionment cast iesin tiansfoimeis have ovei the yeais
pioven to be highly ieliable

Uur Transformer Range
Bistiibution iange fiom kvA to kvA
Powei iange fiom kvA to NvA
Piimaiy voltages up to Kv

Basic Features
Fiee stanuing cast iesin tiansfoimei complete with biuiiectional

iolleis
Set of PT 0hm
Natuially ventilateu steel enclosuie IP
Bottom entiy glanu plates foi Bv Lv teiminations
Natuially cooleu AN
Tap changei Nanual links
Rating plate
Lifting points
Eaithing point
Compliant to IEC

Uptional Features
ventilateu enclosuie with highei IP iating
Foiceu aii cooling incieasing output by up to
Top entiy glanu plates
Busbai tiunking
Enclosuie mounteu Bv Lv cable boxes
Flangeu enclosuie foi uiiect mounting of Low voltage Neuium voltage
switchgeai
Cooling systems foi polluteu enviionments
Tempeiatuie ielays
Naishalling box
Special paint tieatments
Close coupleu inuooioutuooi low voltage ciicuit bieakei cabinets up to
Amps
Close coupleu inuooioutuooi meuium voltage iing main unitsRncT
oi T oi switches sfvacuum etc

b Uil liquid filled Power and Distribution Transformers

0ui liquiu cooleu powei anu uistiibution tiansfoimeis aie available both
newly manufactuieu anu ieengineeieu

0il immeiseu powei tiansfoimeis can opeiate with highei powei iatings anu
highei voltage applications than theii cast iesin countei paits 0il cooleu
tiansfoimeis aie wiuely useu in applications of moie than kvA

Wheie fiie safety is an issue oi an enviionmentally fiienuly solution is
piefeiieu we can supply miuel filleu tiansfoimeis as an alteinative

Range of Products
0il cooleu Bistiibution tiansfoimei iange kvA to kvA voltage
class kv
0il cooleu Powei tiansfoimeis iange kvA to NvA voltage class
Kv
Types
uiounu mounteu pau mounteu tiansfoimeis
Pole mounteu tiansfoimeis
0nit types tiansfoimeis
Rectifiei tiansfoimeis
Seiies type ieactois
0thei custom uesign tiansfoimeis

Basic Features
Steel welueu tank constiuction
Skiu mounteu base
Tap changei
Rauiatois
Suitable foi uiiect mounting switchgeai Lv Nv
0il level inuicatoi
Rating plate
Lifting jacking points
Liquiu filling point uiain valve
Compliant to ESI BS BSEN
Lv Bv steel fabiicateu cable boxes

Uptional Features
Fiee bieathing oi Beimetically sealeu
0il immeiseu
Low flammability synthetic cooling meuium Niuel Estei oi Silicon
fluiu
0ffloau tap changei with selectoi
0n loau tap changei with uiive mechanism iemote tap changei
contiol panel
Cooling types available 0NAN 0NAF 0FAF 0FWF
Special paint tieatments
Biiect mounteu outuooi low voltage ciicuit bieakei cabinets up to
Amps
Biiect mounteu outuooi meuium voltage iing main unitsRncT oi
T oi switches sfvacuum oi oil insulateu
0il tempeiatuie inuicatoi
Winuing tempeiatuie inuicatoi
Buchholz Relay with conseivatoi
Piessuie ielief uevice Qualitiol PRv
0thei piotection inuication uevices link to qualitiol site in sepaiate
winuow
Naishalling box

Tbe Emaco Croup Low loss amorpbous core transformers

The Emaco uioupis the E0s fiist supei low loss amoiphous coie uistiibution
tiansfoimei achieving uniivalleu savings in eneigy costs anu associateu C0
emissions
Combining lowei no loau anu loau losses Emaco uioupsupei low loss
amoiphous uistiibution tiansfoimeis aie the most efficient uistiibution
tiansfoimeis available touay
Baseu on an aveiage yeai tiansfoimei lifespan a kvA Emaco
uiouptiansfoimei achieves up to woith of eneigy costs savings
uuiing its seivice
Auuitionally the eliminates tonnes of associateu C0 emissions
contiibuting not just to youi bottom line but also youi enviionmental
cieuential anu taigets
The maiginally highei upfiont capital investment foi the exceptional Emaco
uiouptiansfoimei typically achieves payback in thiee yeais The Emaco
uioupuistiibution tiansfoimei can be supplieu foi iatings fiom kvA up to
kvA

a Amorpbous metal core transformers AMTs

Wbat are amorpbous metal core transformers
The coies of conventional tiansfoimeis consist of stacks of laminations that
aie maue fiom silicon steel with an almost unifoim ciystalline stiuctuie
CRu0 In tiansfoimeis with amoiphous coies a iibbon of steel is wounu
foiming the coie
The big benefit of amoiphous metal coie tiansfoimeis is that amoiphous steel
has lowei hysteiesis losses Simply put this means that less eneigy is wasteu
in magnetising anu uemagnetising it uuiing each cycle of the supply cuiient
How mucb energy can be saved
The coie of the majoiity of touays tiansfoimeis is maue of CRu0 steel When
this is ieplaceu by amoiphous metal the coie loss of the tiansfoimei is
ieuuceu by as much as
Advantages of Amorpbous metal core transformers
0p to eneigy saving ovei conventional silicone steel CRu0
Reuuceu caibon uioxiue emissions
Reuuction in fossil fuel consumption
Reuuceu magnetising cuiient
Reuuceu tempeiatuie iise of coie
Wbat are amorpbous metals
Also known as metallic glass alloys they uiffei fiom tiauitional metals in that
they have a nonciystalline stiuctuie anu possess unique physical anu
magnetic piopeities that combine stiength anu haiuness with flexibility anu
toughness

Voltage Uptimisation tbrougb Transformer supply

Touays businesses aie conceineu about impioving eneigy efficiency foi both
builuings anu sites voltage optimization v0 is being haileu as the
application of choice to impiove utility economics anu ieuuce associateu C0
emissions voltage optimization units aie being installeu acioss a wiue iange
of applications uespite all too often compiomising existing equipment anu
caiiying the iisk of system fault uistuibance
Dont tahe tbe rish Tap into Emaco Croup transformers to optimize site
voltage
0ui highly efficient Emaco uioupiange of uistiibution tiansfoimeis come
with an auuitional tapping iange at no extia cost This enables you to optimize
voltage supply fiom v to v accoiuing to youi sites neeus wheievei
youi incoming supply is at meuium voltage without the neeu of uisiupting
youi existing systems
Apait fiom integiating smoothly with youi existing installations a powei
tiansfoimei that achieves the same voltage level as a voltage optimization
unit optimum voltage foi that paiticulai site especially a supei efficient
tiansfoimei like oui Emaco uioup will uelivei bettei financial savings than a
voltage optimization unit
Emaco Croup Convincing savings

Pioviuing optimiseu voltage supply to youi site will iesult in substantial
eneigy costs savings In auuition to this the Emaco uiouptiansfoimei will
geneiate aveiage lifetime savings of maue by ieuuceu loau anu
noloau losses as well as cutting uown on kg of associateu C0 emissions

Switcbgear

0ui switchgeai piouucts aie available both newly manufactuieu anu ie
engineeieu We offei switchgeai with piimaiy voltages up to kv
Range of Products
Low voltage Switchboaius Inuooi volt ABB System Builuei up to
Amps
Low voltage Switchgeai 0utuooi Aii Ciicuit Bieakeis Nolueu Case
Ciicuit Bieakeis oi fuseu pillais mounteu in an outuooi enclosuie IP
iateu
Neuium voltage Switchgeai kv vacuum SF oi 0il
Ring main units Isolatois fuseu switches Long Ciawfoiu uF }
TuF Schneiuei Ring mastei iange RNc CE CN SE SN
Retiofit vacuum ciicuit bieakeis
Bigh voltage Switchgeai kv vacuum oi SF
Notoi staiting equipment up to kv
Services
0veihaul iefuibishment of youi existing Switchgeai
Piotection upgiaues of youi Switchgeai

Compounu to aii busbai cable box upgiaues
Bieak uown ieplacement within houis on ceitain piouucts

a Scbneider Ringmaster Range

Ringmastei offeis a iange of fixeu pattein extensible anu nonextensible
switches anu ciicuit bieakeis
A vaiiety of uiffeient panels aie available foi each unit within the iange
togethei with a numbei of optional accessoiies that can suppoit the most
complex system specifications
Piouuct iange
CN A nonextensible ciicuit bieakei tiansfoimei mounteu oi fiee stanuing
SN A nonextensible switch tiansfoimei mounteu oi fiee stanuing
CE A extensible ciicuit bieakei switchboaiu mounteu
CE A extensible ciicuit bieakei switchboaiu mounteu
SE A extensible switch switchboaiu mounteu
N0 A feeuei meteiing unit ciicuit connecteu tiansfoimei mounteu oi
fiee stanuing

Current Stoch Stochlist New Scbneider Switcbgear

Type Protection Rating Stoch
CET vIP 0P T0 NvA
CET TLF 0P T0 NvA
CNT vIP 0P T0 NvA
CNT TLF 0P T0 NvA

RNcT TLF 0P T0 NvA
RNcT vIP 0P T0 NvA
SES A
SNS A

a LV switcbgear and pillars

We manufactuie a compiehensive iange of outuooi Lv switchgeai foi both
tiansfoimei mounting oi fieestanuing using ABB piouucts

TXFP Fuseu feeuei pillai iange compiising of

IPX opeiatoi piotection
In line manual fuse uisconnectois
Fully shiouueu fuselinks in fuse caiiieis
Bin fuses
Fuseu ways up to amps
Eithei single pole oi tiiple pole switching available
Incoming fault make loau bieak isolatois up to amps AC oi
ACB
Bus bai system to suit up to Kva tiansfoimei

TXDP Distribution feeder pillar range comprising of

Incoming outgoing uevices fully segiegateu to foim type
0utgoing uevices fully segiegateu to foim type
pole bus bai system up to amps
ACBs up to amps
Nini ACBS up to amps
NCCBs up to amps
Slim line fuseu switches up to amps

TXBC Breaher cabinet range comprising of

ACBs up to amps
NCCBS up to amps
Relays CTs can be fitteu

TXSC Breaher splitter cabinet range comprising of

x ACBs up to amps KA amp bus bais
x NCCBs up to amps amp bais
Wiuth mm

b Uutdoor Switcbgear Merlin Cerin Scbneider Ring Main
Units Circuit Breahers EU

We pioviue low anu meuium voltage switchgeai foi outuooi use 0ui
equipment is available newly manufactuieu oi ieengineeieu

Piouuct oveiview

Low voltage volt products

Suitable foi uiiect tiansfoimei mounting oi fiee stanuing
Fuseu pillais
Aii ciicuit bieakeis moulueu case ciicuit bieakeis up to Amps

Medium voltage products
Fiee stanuing iing main units
Extensible non extensible ciicuit bieakeis

Extensible non extensible switches isolatois

Range of products
Extensible oi non extensible
vacuum SF oil aii Insulateu
Piimaiy voltages up to kv

Types of New medium voltage products
Scbneider Ringmaster range
RNc T T iing main unit
SE Extensible switch
CE T T Extensible ciicuit bieakei
SN S Non extensible switch
CN T Non extensible ciicuit bieakei

Types of Refurbisbed medium voltage products
Non extensible oil equipment
Long Ciawfoiu
TuF anu TuF
Biush
NSN
Reyiolle
R0KSSR0KR0KS
Lucy
FRN0
Yoikshiie
Tyke
Extensible oil equipment

Long Ciawfoiu
} oi } oil switches with uF fuse switches
Biush
0L0 oil switches with BF0 fuse switches
Reyiolle
R0S oil switches with R0K fuse switches
Lucy
E0S oil switches with E0F fuse switches
Yoikshiie
FNS oil switches with 0FS oi AFS fuse switches
0SA0 oil switches with FSA0 fuse switches

Non extensible SF equipment
uEC ALST0N Long Ciawfoiu
Satuin
Biush
Falcon
Reyiolle
uuaiuian
Lucy
Tiiuent
Neilin
ueiinSchneiuei
Ringmastei

Enclosed Battery cbargers Tbe Cbargetec Series

RWB uesign anu manufactuie a compiehensive iange of inuustiial batteiy
chaigeis batteiy tiip units BT0s anu batteiy monitoiing systems

0ui Chaigetec units aie compact smait anu aie available in volts volts
volts anu volts BC

0ptional analysing anu monitoiing equipment incluues high alaims low
alaims eaith leakage alaims chaige failuie alaims anu geneial batteiy alaim
monitois

The Chaigetec units come in thiee ianges Economy foi applications that
uont iequiie any stanuing loau Inteimeuiate foi stanuing loau iequiiements
up to Amps anu the Beavy uuty iange foi laigei stanuing loau iequiiements

a Tbe Heavy duty range

The C iange of batteiy tiip units is suitable foi laigei batteiies anu
stanuing loau applications

Typically this woulu be batteiies fiom Ah to Ah with chaigeis fiom A
to A As such these units aie flooi mounteu They incluue a thyiistoi
contiolleu tempeiatuie compensateu cuiient limiteu chaigei with vaiious
alaims incluuing mains fail anu chaige fail

b Tbe intermediate battery cbarger range Cbargetec C and C
series

The Chaigetec C anu C seiies of batteiy tiip units pioviue a moie
compiehensive aiiay of functions anu alaims than those offeieu in the
Economy iange

This incluues a miciopiocessoi baseu tempeiatuie compensateu anu cuiient
limiteu chaigei with a wiuei iange of alaims incluuing high volts low volts
AC mains fail anu low batteiy voltage cutoff via the batteiy isolation NCB

The batteiy loau test facility is now automatic The stanuing loau capability is
incieaseu ovei the economy tiip unit towatts The meteiing is also
incieaseu ovei the economy tiip unit to incluue a voltmetei a chaige
uischaige ammetei anu LEBs to inuicate the alaim conuition

Chaigei size mA to A voltage iange v BC Batteiy size
oi Ah vRLA

c Tbe Cbargetec Economy Range Cbargetec C and C Series

The C anu C iange of batteiy tiip units pioviue the essential function
of pioviuing a back up batteiy tiip supply They featuie basic alaims with a
volt fiee changeovei contact They come with a voltmetei LEBs foi AC mains
on anu chaige fail a manual batteiy loau test facility anu a batteiy isolation
NCB

Chaigei size mA to mA
voltage iange v BC
Batteiy size Ah NiCu Ah vRLA

Substations

Emaco uioup Powei Solutions pioviue a compiehensive iange of substations
We offei packageu substation tuin key solutions as well as containei mounteu
switchgeai anu tiansfoimeis
0ui substation piouucts aie available both newly manufactuieu anu ie
engineeieu

Main Products
Package substations
IS0 Containeiiseu switchgeai tiansfoimeis
Range of Products
Tiansfoimeis liquiu filleu oi aii cooleu
Inuooi Low voltage switchboaius up to Amps
0utuooi Low voltage equipment feeuei pillais uistiibution cabinets
up to Amps
Inuooi Neuium voltage switchgeai up to kv
0utuooi Neuium voltage switchgeai up to kv
Notoi staiting equipment volts

SITE SERVICES

All woik caiiieu out unuei a peimit to woik system
0ui engineeis have hau extensive tiaining in Bv switching
All staff on site will have CITB safety passpoits
Facilities and Bachup
We opeiate a fully equippeu woikshop staffeu by peisonnel with a wiue
iange of expeiience who caiiy out full iefuibishment anu iepaiis of all
types of switchgeai
Quality Cuarantee
We opeiate a stiict Test anu Inspection Pioceuuie on all equipment
leaving oui Woikshop The tests comply with all ielevant Biitish
Stanuaius anu aie appioveu by majoi Inuustiial 0seis anu National
Companies

Client Testimonials for Emaco Croup Power Solutions

Thank you foi youi assistance anu youi iesponses uuiing the tiansfoimei
investigations anu changeovei I coulu not have askeu foi bettei suppoit
}on Waiing Boulting uioup plc
0ne call was all it took the oiuei placeu Emaco uioups ueliveieu the goous
as piomiseu anu took the olu ieuunuant tiansfoimei away foi a cieuit The
job coulunt have been smoothei a Fiist Class Seivice fiom stait to finish

Rolfe Nooie ABB gioup
I woulu like to thank you foi youi valueu help iesolving the two iecent
pioblems iegaiuing tiansfoimei leak anu ieplacement switchgeai Please
thank youi site staff foi the piofessional way they caiiieu out the woik on site
yesteiuay
Chiis Stenning EBF Eneigy

Emaco Croup Power Solutions Case Studies

Power Transformers
We supplieu a iefuibisheu NvA tiansfoimei within weeks enabling oui
customei to stait his emeigency geneiation plant in Sii Lanka

We subsequently uesigneu anu manufactuieu a new NvA powei
tiansfoimei aiounu the existing cable centies minimising the outage time
when the customei was in a position to change the tiansfoimei ovei
Switcbgear Substations

kv vacuum ciicuit bieakei switchboaiu built within an Ft IS0 containei
Location Niuule East
Besigneu anu built by PBT foi linking oui customeis geneiatoi sets to the giiu
supply

a Case study hV containerised sf switcbboard Sbiraz Urban Railway

Pro|ect Title Shiiaz 0iban Railway pioject
Equipment Containeiiseu kv sf Switchboaiu
Location Iian
Description Besign builu kv sf switchboaiu complete with eaithing
tiansfoimei
Bouseu in a theimally insulateu foot IS0 containei complete with lighting
anu aii conuitioning

b Substations Pro|ects

Pro|ect Title Ft Bi Cube containeiizeu Substation kv Amp
Equipment Alstom BWX vacuum switchboaiu x A Incomeis x
Amp Feeueis x A Bussection
Location Iiaq
Description Besign builu of an kv Amp iateu aii conuitioneu
containeiiseu substation Consisting of a panel vacuum switchboaiu
complete with soliu state piotection ielays meteiing voltage tiansfoimeis
batteiy chaigei closing anu tiipping heating anu lighting
Customers Brief Besign anu builu an kv Amp containeiiseu
substation within weeks
Baving the equipment in stock we weie able to tuin iounu the job within the
weeks iequesteu by oui customei The equipment was then aii lifteu uiiectly
to oui customeis site in Iiaq

c transformer

MVA for Cameroon

Pro|ect Title AES Sonel NvA

Equipment NvA kvkv 0NAN0NAF Powei Tiansfoimei with
0LTC
Location Cameioon
Description Supply Install commission of NvA kvkv oil
cooleu Tiansfoimei complete with on loau tap changei incluuing conseivatoi
complete with Buchholz ielay oil tempeiatuie winuing tempeiatuie ielay
Naishalling box AvR panel foi contiol of the on loau tap changei
Pro|ect Higbligbts Customei iequiieu the tiansfoimei to be uesigneu built
ieauy foi shipment within weeks The tiansfoimei was neeueu to supply
much neeueu emeigency powei to a iegion of Cameioon
PBT weie able to ieact to oui customeis neeus anu piouuce the tiansfoimei
within the iequiieu weeks F0B

MVA NICC Iran

Pro|ect Title National Iianian uas Coipoiation Powei Tiansfoimei
Equipment NvA kvkv 0NAN Powei Tiansfoimei with 0LTC
Location Iian
Description Supply of NvA kvkv oil cooleu Tiansfoimei complete
with on loau tap changei
Incluuing conseivatoi complete with Buchholz ielay oil tempeiatuie
winuing tempeiatuie ielay Naishalling box AvR panel foi contiol of the on
loau tap changei

supplied for tbe Uffsbore wave industry

Pro|ect Title Pelamis Wave Eneigy Conveitei
Equipment KvA Niuel filleu geneiation tiansfoimeis
Location E0
PBT weie askeu by 0cean Powei Beliveiy to uesign builu a geneiating
tiansfoimei foi theii pioto type Pelamis wave eneigy conveitoi
The tiansfoimei was specially uesigneu to opeiate in the haish woilu of the
offshoie wave Inuustiy
Foi enviiomental ieasons Niuel fluiu was choosen as the cooling meuuim as
apposeu to mineial oil
Successful fielu tiials have been on going in the 0ikneys foi ovei months
theie has been consiueiable inteiest fiom othei Countiies sush as Spain
ueimany Poitugal Benmaik

Reference Library and tecbnical information
0peiations anu maintenance manual uistiibution Tiansfoimeis
Bata sheets
Niuel Filleu Tiansfoimeis
0il filleu Tiansfoimeis
Polychloiinateu Biphenyl PCB Infoimation
Tiansfoimei Tap Switch

TRANSFORMER TAP SWITCHES

WHAT A TRANSFORMER TAP CHANGER IS AND WHAT IT DOES.

A tap changer is a device fitted to power transformers for regulation of the output voltage to
required levels. This is normally achieved by changing the ratios of the transformers on the system
by altering the number of turns in one winding of the appropriate transformer/s. Supply authorities
are under obligation to their customers to maintain the supply voltage between certain limits. Tap
changers offer variable control to keep the supply voltage within these limits. About 96% of all
power transformers today above 10MVA incorporate on load tap changers as a means of voltage
regulation [4]. Tap changers can be on load or off load.
On load tap changers generally consist of a diverter switch and a selector switch operating as a
unit to effect transfer current from one voltage tap to the next. It was more than 60 years ago on
load tap changers were introduced to power transformers as a means of on load voltage control.

Tap changers possess two fundamental features:
(a) Some form of impedance is present to prevent short circuiting of the tapped section, and
(b) A duplicate circuit is provided so that the load current can be carried by one circuit whilst
switching is being carried out on the other.
The impedance mentioned above can either be resistive or reactive. The tap changer with a
resistive type of impedance uses high speed switching, whereas the reactive type uses slow
moving switching. High speed resistor switching is now the most popular method used worldwide,
and hence it is the method that is reviewed in this report.
The tapped portion of the winding may be located at one of the following locations, depending upon
the type of winding:
(a) At the line end of the winding;
(b) In the middle of the winding;
(c) At the star point.
The most common type of arrangements is the last two. This is because they give the least
electrical stress between the tap changer and earth; along with subjecting the tapings to less
physical and electrical stress from fault currents entering the line terminals.
At lower voltages the tap changer may be located at either the low voltage or high voltage
windings. Tap changers can be connected to the primary or secondary side windings of the
transformer depending on:
- Current rating of the transformer
- Insulation levels present
- Type of winding within the transformer (eg. Star, delta or autotransformer)
- Position of tap changer in the winding
- Losses associated with different tap changer configurations eg. Coarse tap or reverse winding
- Step voltage and circulating currents
- Cost
- Physical size
The Consequences Of Transformer Failure

Transformers are one of the more expensive pieces of equipment used in a power system, and the
potential consequences of failure can be quite damaging. This has been shown in the past with the
political and media attention surrounding blackouts at various locations around the world.
Within Australia and New Zealand, the largest cost transformer failures have occurred due to
internal winding faults, faulty load tap changers, and failed winding accessories respectively.
Failure of winding accessories includes loose coil clamping bolts, together with internal winding
faults and faulty tap changers.
These failures affected on average ten transformers per year during the period 1975 to 1995,
incurring repair costs of at least $600,000 per year, together with other associated costs. For
example, with several elements drawn from an Australian case study and through discussion with
engineers at Pacific Powers Advanced Technical Center, the cost of a generator unit transformer
failing has been conservatively estimated at $5.4M[7]. This figure was considered conservative
because there are many other factors that could be added on to this figure that are difficult to
determine.
It is interesting to note the root of these failures appear to have been predominantly design and
manufacturing flaws [1].
Current Maintenance Strategies of Transformer Tap Changers

During the past years and after a number of visits, meetings, lectures and training courses, the
conclusion has been reached that proper organization and execution of OLTC maintenance is
found only in very few cases [6].
The frequency of maintenance to on load tap changers is dependent on the condition of the
diverter switch and the necessity to maintain the motor drive unit. Maintenance of the diverter
switch should be carried out on a cyclic basis, but on transformers where frequency of tap change
is high, maintenance may be necessary before the cyclic maintenance becomes due. A certain
period should not be exceeded between inspections. When considering inspection periods, serious
consideration should be given to the breaking of circulating current which in some cases may
exceed the load current.
The diverter switch and tap selector is the only internal moving parts in a transformer. The diverter
switch does the entire on load making and breaking of currents, whereas the tap selector pre-
selects the tap to which the diverter switch will transfer the load current. The tap selector operates
off load and therefore needs no maintenance. However experience has shown that in some
circumstances inspection of selector switches becomes necessary where contacts become
misaligned or contact braids in fact fatigueandbreak.

The next segment is a list taken from [4] on what should be carried out during tap changer
maintenance.
- Replace contacts in older type tap changers. Modern tap changers rarely require contact
replacement; this depends on the characteristics of the tap changer in question. The frequency of
diverter switch and motor drive unit inspections can usually be obtained from manufacturer
manuals or previous maintenance experience.
- Measuring and recording contact consumption during inspection will give a reasonably accurate
life expectancy of the contacts at that present load condition. Therefore this should be done on a
regular basis.
- Transition resistors should be checked for continuity and value as an open circuited resistor can
result in excessive contact wear.
- Need to equalize rotation lag between the diverter switch and the motor drive unit to ensure
minimum spring energisation in the energy accumulator springs.
- The function of relays, interlocks, limit switches and switches should be checked as well as
remote indication of tap position.
- Drive shafts and gearboxes must be inspected for radial and axial wear. A large percentage of tap
change failures are as a result of drive shaft faults.
- Replace transformer oil with clean, dry oil.
Cleaning is only carried out with transformer oil not solvents. Carbon and copper deposits are
generally found on horizontal surfaces of the diverter switch as small convection currents in the oil
are established each tap change. This results in the carbon being deposited on top of the diverter.

The statements in this publication are based on our present knowledge and experience. Due to the number of possible influences in the processing and
application of our products, these statements do not exempt the user from making his own tests and experiments. They cannot be taken as legally binding
assurance regarding certain properties or suitability for a particular application. Any possible patent rights as well as existing laws and provisions must be
observed at the responsibility of the user.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
Via Liguria n. 34/31 - 20068 Peschiera Borromeo (MI)
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: Jul.7
th
,'99
SIWO - KUL
Codice TSK
AGG.:
CONNECTION CABLE
Scheda
tecnica
15.8 I
Pag: 1 / 3
High temperaure and very flexible single core cable
Gruppo F
DESCRIPTION
The connection cable Type SIWO-KUL is
a very flexible single core cable. It is
manufactured in the voltage range of 1.1
kV, 3.3/4.2 kV, 6.6 kV and 13.8 kV.
The operating temperature for continuous
service extends from 60C. up to
+180C. The use of silicone rubber, a high
grade corona resistant insulation material,
gives the cable excellent dielectric
strength. The braided synthetic yarn
covering, which is applied directly over
the insulation, gives the cable, because of
its short braiding pitch and high
compactness, an excellent mechanical
protection by maintaining good flexibility.
The varnishing of the braiding results in good antifriction properties, high abrasion and excellent
chemical resistance against transformer oil, light fuel oil and most types of cleaning agents.
In the event of fire, no corrosive and toxic gases will be given off. Hence, damage caused by fire can
be kept to a minimum. Compared with other plastic insulated cables, SIWO-KUL generates only little
smoke and is therefore defined as low smoke grade according to the Guideline for fire regulations.
Of course, the cable meets the requirements concerning fire propagation specified in IEEE 383 and
IEC 332-1 respectively. According to the French specification N.F.F.16.101, this cable is BF1
approved which means that it is in compliance with requirements for cable used in the internal wiring
of rail cars.
Under the influence of flames the silicone rubber reduces to silicone oxide, which is an excellent
electrical insulator. Because of this chemical reaction a relatively long functional endurance under fire
conditions can be achieved. Tests according to IEC 331 and VDE 0472 part 814, at rated voltage,
show a function time of at least 30 minutes.
The insulation wallthickness has been designed taking into consideration the high dielectric strength of
silicone rubber. The breakdown voltage of the finished cable is at least twice the value of the test
voltage. The cable meets the requirements of UIC 895 and, concerning dielectric strength, BSS 6195
Type 5, voltage categories C,D, E and F.
APPLICATIONS
The SIWO-KUL cable is used where high flexibility is required and high temperature conditions are
present. It is therefore a suitable connection cable for high voltage machines, for transformers, motors,
generations etc. Thanks to its goods antifriction properties and abrasion resistance it is also well suited
for traction machines and shipbuilding.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA
:
Jul.7
th
,'99
SIWO - KUL
Codice TSK
AGG.:
CONNECTION CABLE
Scheda
tecnica
15.8 I
Pag: 2 / 3
Gruppo F
1) Copper conductor tinned, flexible, class 5 IEC 228
2) Semi-conductive tape only for Kv. 6,6 and 13,8
3) Silicone rubber insulation
4) Protective synthetic yarn braiding, polyurethane varnished.
TECHNICAL DATA
Ref. U.M. TSK 1,1 TSK 3,3/4,2 TSK 6,6 TSK 13,8
Rated voltage KV 1,1 3,3/4,2 6,6 13,8
Test voltage KV 3,5 10 15 30
Breakdown voltage KV 10 20 30 60
Min. bending radius: 5 x d. 5 x d 5 x d 6 x d 6 x d
Colour Yellow Red Grey Black
Permissible temp. range:
- continuous:
- intermittent: 1h / 12 h
- short time duty t 3s
C
C
C
-60 +180
+220
+350
Electrical properties:
-breakdown field strength KV/mm t50
-dielectric constant E
R
: 3....4
-loss factor tan: Tgd d 10
-2
Mechanical properties:
-Tensile strenght
-Elongation at break
-Hardness
MPa
%
Shore A
8....9
280
60....70
CROSS SECTIONS AND SIZES
Section Costruction Insul. Wall thickness Out. Diam min. - max.
mm
2
mm KV 1,1 KV 3,3 KV 6,6 KV 13,8 KV 1,1 KV 3,3 KV 6,6 KV 13,8
1,50
2,50
4,00
30 x 0,25
50 x 0,25
56 x 0,30
0,90
0,90
0,90
---
1,80
1,80
---
---
2,20
---
---
---
3,8-4,1
4,3-4,6
4,9-5,2
---
6,1-6,4
6,7-7,0
---
---
8,0-8,3
---
---
---
6,00
10
16
84 x 0,30
80 x 0,40
126 x 0,40
0,90
0,90
0,90
1,80
1,80
1,80
2,20
2,20
2,20
3,50
3,50
3,50
5,8-6,1
7,0-7,4
8,2-8,6
7,6-7,9
8,8-9,2
10,0-10,4
8,9-9,3
10,1-10,5
11,3-11,7
11,5-11,9
12,7-13,1
13,9-14,5
25
35
50
196 x 0,40
276 x 0,40
396 x 0,40
1,10
1,10
1,30
1,80
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,20
2,40
3,50
3,50
3,50
10,1-10,5
11,7-12,3
13,8-14,4
11,5-11,9
13,1-13,7
15,2-15,8
12,8-13,2
14,4-15,0
16,5-17,1
15,4-16,0
17,0-17,6
18,7-19,3
70
95
120
360 x 0,50
475 x 0,50
608 x 0,50
1,30
1,50
1,50
2,00
2,30
2,30
2,40
2,40
2,40
3,50
3,50
3,50
15,5-16,1
17,9-18,5
19,9-20,5
16,9-17,5
19,5-20,1
21,5-22,1
18,1-18,7
20,1-20,8
22,1-22,8
20,4-21,0
22,4-23,0
24,4-25,0
150
185
240
756 x 0,50
925 x 0,50
1221 x 0,50
1,70
1,90
2,10
2,30
2,30
2,30
2,50
2,50
2,50
3,70
3,70
3,70
22,6-23,2
24,4-25,0
27,9-28,5
23,8-24,4
25,2-25,8
29,0-29,6
24,7-25,3
26,1-26,7
29,9-30,7
27,1-27,7
28,5-29,3
32,3-33,1
300 1525 x 0,50 --- --- 2,50 3,70 --- --- 34,4-35,2 36,8-37,6
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA
:
Jul.7
th
,'99
SIWO - KUL
Codice TSK
AGG.:
CONNECTION CABLE
Scheda
tecnica
15.8 I
Pag: 3 / 3
Gruppo F
CONDUCTOR RESISTANCE AND CABLE WEIGHT
Section :/Km 20C Cable weight Kg./1'000 m.
mm
2
KV 1,1 KV 3,3 KV 6,6 KV 13,8 KV 1,1 KV 3,3 KV 6,6 KV 13,8
1,50
2,50
4,00
13.7
8.21
5.09
-
8.21
5.09
-
-
5.09
-
-
-
29
37
58
-
57
74
-
-
96
-
-
-
6,00
10
16
3.39
1.95
1.24
3.39
1.95
1.24
3.39
1.95
1.24
3.39
1.95
1.24
76
121
179
101
150
212
121
172
237
173
230
301
25
35
50
0.795
0.566
0.393
0.795
0.566
0.393
0.795
0.566
0.393
0.795
0.566
0.393
273
377
536
304
412
576
331
441
612
405
520
688
70
95
120
0.277
0.210
0.164
0.277
0.210
0.164
0.277
0.210
0.164
0.277
0.210
0.164
737
970
1222
783
1030
1288
822
1060
1313
905
1150
1414
150
185
240
0.132
0.108
0.0817
0.132
0.108
0.0817
0.132
0.108
0.0817
0.132
0.108
0.0817
1522
1855
2442
1577
1894
2463
1630
1934
2490
1740
2050
2640
fkpri^qflkJp==eJs~|oo
All values stated are to be seen as typical values. We reserve the right to introduce changes within the framework of further r
7
m
oo==fkpri^qflk=p==`=
=e=s~=j~
For high and highest Voltage (3,0kV up to >13,0kV)
^==`W
- rectangular Copper wires
dimensions: 5,0mm up to 25mm
_==`=f~W
1. Mica tapes based on PET-film carrier
high dielectric strength
excellent corona resistance
Standard tapes from KREMPEL:
- KREMICA.flex K1002-09 > PET-film/ mica paper/ EP-resin
used when pre-consolidation of the coil is done prior to coil forming;
HYPERSEAL NG is used for stackbonding.
- KREMICA.flex K1015-09 > PET-film + hot-melt adhesive/ mica paper/ EP-resin
used when pre-consolidation of the coil is done after coil forming
- KREMICA.flex K1017-10 > PET-film/ mica paper/ EP-resin/ PET-film + hot-melt
used when pre-consolidation of the coil is done after coil forming
other tape compositions are available on request, e.g. glass or Polyimide carriers.
Several standard methods of taping are possible:
- -lapped; butt-lapped;
1
/
3
lapped (decided by customer and conductor manufacturer).
Hot melt adhesive
PET-film
Mica paper
PET-film
Copper wire covered with
KREMICA.flex K1017-10
7
m
2. Insulation Thickness (=IT) after pressing
IT =
n= number of layers
p= type of overlapping ( butt-lapped
0
/
0
; lapped ;
1
/
3
lapped;...)
d= thickness of tape (mm)
c= compression of the tape (%)
Example: KREMICA.flex K1002-09; 2 x
1
/
3
lapped
IT = = 0,225mm
3. Breakdown Voltage of KREMICA.flex insulated wires
Type of KREMICA.flex
Type of overlapping
Number of layers
BDV (average): 3,0 5,0kV
Example: KREMICA.flex K1002-09; 1 layer x -overlapping
(n +2 x n x p) x d x (100-c)
100
IT
BDV against steel balls
> 3kV
BDV between conductors:
> 6kV
(2 +2 x 2 x
1
/
3
) x 0,09 x (100-25)
100
7
m
`==mJ~W
1. Conductor Insulation with KREMICA.flex K1002-09
HYPERSEAL NG2 0,13x25mm: Glass-EP Prepreg
1 x butt-lapped layer or open spiral wound
HYPERSTRIP MPF2 0,05x40mm: Release film
1 x lapped layer; removed after pressing
Pressing cycle: e.g. 10min at 160C
2. Conductor Insulation with KREMICA.flex K1015-09 (or K1017-10)
HYPERSTRIP MPF2 0,05x40mm: Release film
1 x lapped layer; removed after pressing
Pressing cycle: e.g. 5min at 130C
HYPERSTRIP MPF
HYPERSEAL NG2
HYPERSTRIP MPF
Hot-melt adhesive
7
m
a==j~Jf~=E=C=F
1. Slot part/ Main wall insulation
Material mm Carrier Mica Resin System
KREMICA.therm K2006-18
0,18x20-25
0,18x1000
Glass fabric calc. Mica Epoxy Resin
0,18x20-25
0,18x1000
Glass fabric unc. Mica Epoxy Resin
0,28x25
0,28x1000
Glass fabric unc. Mica Epoxy Resin
0,15x20-25
0,15x1000
PET-film calc. Mica Epoxy Resin
Inner Corona Protection (ICP):
Cond. tape 03 EFR 13AA
0,08x20-40
PET-Fleece - thread
reinforced
- Synthetic Resin
Outer Corona Protection (OCP):
Cond. tape 06 ELR 14AA
0,08x20-40 PET-Fleece - Synthetic Resin
Inner Corona Protection (ICP):
Cond. tape 05 GGR 32AA
0,05x20-40 Glass fabric - Synthetic Resin
Outer Corona Protection (OCP):
Cond. tape 10 GGR 32AA
0,10x20-40 Glass fabric - Synthetic Resin
2. Endwinding
KREMICA.flex K1022-13 0,13x20-25
PET-film/ Glass fabric/
PET-film
calc. Mica Epoxy Resin, Flexible
KREMICA.therm K2006-18 0,18x20-25 Glass fabric calc. Mica Epoxy Resin
KREMICA.therm K2004-18 0,18x20-25 Glass fabric unc. Mica Epoxy Resin
KREMICA.therm K2020-15 0,15x20-25 PET-film calc. Mica Epoxy Resin
Semi conductive tape:
Akasic 4b
0,20x20-25 Glass/ PET-fabric - SIC-Epoxy Resin
Sealing tape:
HYPERSEAL M
0,14x20-25 Polyester-fabric - Synthetic Resin
7
m
3. Lead out
KREMICA.flex K1022-13 0,13x20-25
PET-film/ Glass fabric/
PET-film
Calc. Mica Epoxy Resin, Flexible
KREMICA.therm K2006-18 0,18x20-25 Glass fabric Calc. Mica Epoxy Resin
KREMICA.therm K2004-18 0,18x20-25 Glass fabric Unc. Mica Epoxy Resin
KREMICA.therm K2020-15 0,15x20-25 PET-film Calc. Mica Epoxy Resin
Sealing tape:
HYPERSEAL M
0,14x20-25 Polyester-fabric - Synthetic Resin
Informations and Details
This information is to be used as a guideline and should give you the support to design your insulation
system. Several other tapes and combinations are available on request.
More details and further information for these quality products from KREMPEL will be available upon
your request. Please contact our sales team or any of the authorized KREMPEL Partners and Agents.
7
m
b==c=f~=p
KREMICA.therm K2006
or
KREMICA.therm K2020
03 EFR 13AA (ICP) 05 GGR 32AA (ICP)
06 ELR 14AA (OCP) 10 GGR 32AA (OCP)
Slot-Insulation:
Conductor with...
KREMICA.flex K1002-09 (+HYPERSEAL NG)
KREMICA.therm K2006
KREMICA.therm K2020
03 EFR 13AA (ICP) or 05 GGR 32AA (ICP)
06 ELR 14AA (OCP) or 10 GGR 32AA (OCP)
Slot wedge:
KREMPEL Wacosit Profile
or Pregnit cutted Profiles
Slot Liner:
TRIVOLTHERM N
Akasic 4b
Lead out insulation
HYPERSEAL M
endwinding main/ slot part endwinding & lead out
This information is intended only for general guidance in the application of our products. It has been obtained by careful investigation and
reprensents the present state of our knowledge and experience. Because of the large number of possible methods of applications and processing we
are not able to assume responsability in any one particular case for either the technical results or the patent rights situation applicable to the country
under consideration.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 1.Ott.1993
COMBINED FLEXIBLE INSULATING
Codice ROC
Pag:
MATERIALS:
Scheda
tecnica
01.1 GB
RO/C
Gruppo C
DESCRIPTION
Two materials are laminated together: Polyester film for electrical insulation in accordance with
DIN IEC 674 and special presspaper Psp 3040 in accordance with DIN 7733.
1 layer of paper+film= RO/C-2 PLIES
1 layer of paper+film+1 layer of paper=RO/C-3 PLIES
Film thickness can be of 25: RO/C-2,5M or 50 micron: RO/C-5M
USE
Slot insulation, slot closure, layer insulation.
CHARACTERISTICS
Presspaper has good absorbency of impregnating varnishes and resins, thus providing excellent
bonding of all winding components. This material has smooth surface, therefore good
machinability.
INSULATION CLASS: In accordance with VDE 0530, Part 1: B (130 C)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Condioning:Standard reference
Atmosphere 23/50
Test
standard
Unit RO/C-2,5M
2 PLIES(*)
RO/C-2,5M
3 PLIES(*)
RO/C-5M
2 PLIES(*)
RO/C-5M
3 PLIES(*)
Film thickness DIN 7739 mm 0,023 0,023 0,05 0,05
Material density DIN 7739 g/m
3
1,25 1,2 1,3 1,25
Tensile strength DIN 7739
non-folded-min M.D.
C.M.D.
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
100
70
100
70
100
70
100
70
Folded-min M.D.
C.M.D.
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
70
60
60
60
70
60
70
60
Elongation DIN 7739
non-folded-min M.D
C.M.D.
%
%
5
14
5
12
5
14
5
12
Folded-min M.D.
C.M.D.
%
%
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
Tear resistance (Eyelet
method)
DIN 7734
M.D.
C.M.D.
N
N
180
250
110
130
250
200
200
250
Dielectric strength
Non folded-min
Folded-min
DIN 53481
KV
KV
7
6
7
6
8
7
9
8
(*) Mean values based on the measurements of materials of indicated thickness.
M.D. :Machine direction. C.M.D.:Cross machine direction
AVAILABILITY: Rolls width mm. 750-1.000; about. kg. 50
Reels from 10 mm. minimum kg. 50; Tolerances in accordance to DIN 40600
Available thicknesses:
RO/C 2,5M-2 and 3 Plies: mm.0,13 0,18 0,23 0,28 0,33 0,38
RO/C. 5M-2 and 3 Plies: mm.0,15 0,20 0,25 0,30 0,35 0,40 0,45
STORAGE: In the condition as delivered RO/C has a moisture content of 6-8%, which is
necessary for maintaining good process ability.By storing the material either in undamaged
original packaging or at room temperature of approx. 20C. and approx. 65% relative humidity, it
remains unchanged
are not able to assume responsability in any one particular case for either the technical results or the patent rights situation applicable to the
country under consideration.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA 27 Ott 97
DMD S
Codice DMDS
Pag 1
NON WOVEN PET-FILM-NON WOV. PET
Scheda
tecnica
01 2 6
GB
LAMINATE AND SATURATED
Gruppo C
DESCRIPTION
Flexible laminate of 3 plies:
- Non woven polyester cloth
- Polyester film-
- Non woven polyester cloth.
To improve thermal resistance and slippery this laminate is varnished with an electrical
insulating varnish of class F, it can be white, pink , red or other colours.
Adesion of layers is obtained with high temperature thermosetting glue.
Adesion of impregnating varnish/resins is very good.
Water absorbtion is very low and mechanical resistance very high.
Dielectric strenght is done by the thickness of polyester film.
USE
Electrical motors: slot insulation, slot closing phase separation.
Transformers: dry and casted for interlayers insulation
INSULATING CLASS: F Acc. VDE 0530 Part 1
Use of impregnating varnishes or resins of Class F will furthermore improve thermal
resistacnce of DMDS
U.M.
DMDS50
2-2-2
DMDS75
2-3-2
DMDS100
2-4-2
DMDS125
2-5-2
DMDS190
2-8-2
DMDS250
2-10-2
DMDS350
2-14-2
Total thickness mm 0,15 0,18 0,20 0,23 0,30 0,35 0,45
Film thickness mm 0,05 0,075 0,10 0,125 0,19 0,25 0,35
Yeld g/m
2
140 185 210 250 340 425 560
Tensile strength
-longitudinal N/cm
2
100 120 140 170 240 300 400
Elongation % 18 18 18 18 20 20 20
Dielectric strength kV 6 7 9 10 15 18 22
AVAILABILITY: Rolls width mm1000; about. kg. 50 or kg 400
Reels from 10 mm. minimum kg. 50; Tolerances in accordance to DIN 40600
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA 8 aprile 09
DM
Codice DM
Pag 1
NON WOVEN POLYESTER FILM
Scheda
tecnica
01 2 9
GB
2 PLIES LAMINATE
Gruppo C
DESCRIPTION
Flexible laminate of 2 plies:
- Non woven polyester cloth
- Polyester film
Adesion of layers is obtained with high temperature thermosetting glue.
Adesion of impregnating varnish/resins is very good.
Water absorbtion is very low and mechanical resistance very high.
Dielectric strenght is done by the thickness of polyester film.
USE
Electrical motors: slot insulation, slot closing phase separation.
Transformers: dry and casted for interlayers insulation
INSULATING CLASS
Use of impregnating varnishes or resins of Class F will allow use of DM in class F
appliances
U.M.
DM50
2-2
DM75
2-3
DM125
2-5
DM190
2-8
DM250
2-10
DM300
2-12
DM350
2-14
Film thickness mm 0,050 0,075 0,125 0,190 0,250 0,300 0,350
Total thickness mm 0,11 0,14 0,19 0,25 0,31 0,36 0,41
Yeld g/m
2
100 134 200 300 380 450 530
Tensile strength
-longitudinal N/cm
2
95 115 165 235 295 340 395
Elongation % 18 18 18 20 20 20 20
Dielectric strength kV 6 7 10 15 18 20 22
AVAILABILITY: Rolls width mm. 1000; about kg 50 or kg 400
Reels from 10 mm minimum kg. 50; Tolerances in accordance to DIN 40600
This information is intended only for general guidance in the application of our products. It has been obtained by careful
investigation and reprensents the present state of our knowledge and experience. Because of the large number of possible methods
of applications and processing we are not able to assume responsability in any one particular case for either the technical results or
the patent rights situation applicable to the country under consideration.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATE: 01.Apr.09
COMBINED FLEXIBLE MATERIAL
Codice NKK112
ALU
Page 1/1
CREPE PAPER AND ALUMINIUM FOIL
Scheda
tecnica
01 6 GB
01 6 GB
NKK112ALU.doc NKK112ALU
Gruppo C
DESCRIPTION
NKK112ALU is a combination of electrical Kraft
paper and aluminium foil, with a non conductive
adhesive which is insoluble in water and hot oil.
Creped Kraft Paper is produced from sulphate
wood pulp.
APPLICATION
Aluminium crepe paper allows outstanding
precision shielding in transformers coil, cables,
electronic components and electric devices.
CHARACTERISTICS
High elongation and flexibility enable
NKK112ALU to assume desired shapes smoothly
to wrap simply around all shapes and sizes.
INSULATION CLASS: A
Properties (According to ASTM D 202 @ std. cond.) Unit Values
Weight of plain Kraft Paper g/m
2
73
Weight of Creped Kraft Paper g/m
2
112,3
Thickness of Crepe Paper mm 0,28
Thickness of Alu Foil mm 0,10
Thickness Total mm 0,38
Elongation % 50
Tensile strength MD N/mm 2,6-4,4
AVAILABILITY:
Rolls : mm 1240 -620- ID 72,2 - OD 560
Reels : mm 20 25 30 ID 50 mm OD 150 mm
Le notizie contenute nel presente bollettino sono frutto di accurate ricerche e di numerosi esperimenti nel ns laboratorio
Data per la molteplicit delle applicazioni pratiche, esse hanno valore unicamente indicativo, senza alcuna nostra responsabilit.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
Via Liguria n. 34/31 - 20068 Peschiera Borromeo (MI) Italy
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
www. erbaisolanti.com E mail: info@erbaisolanti.com
DATE: Jun 2003
E 100
Codice NA923H
POLYESTER FILM TAPES
Scheda
tecnica
32.3 GB
Pag: 1/1
UNIDIRECTIONAL GLASS FIBERS REINFORCED
Gruppo L
DESCRIPTION
E100 is a pressure adhesive tape of polyester film reinforced with
unidirectional glass yarns. Laminate with a special synthetic thermosetting
rubber adhesive. E100 has been designed for applications requiring high
tensile strength and tear resistance. Thermosetting adhesive has high
resistance to solvents and varnishes. Higher after during 2 hours at 130C.
APPLICATIONS
To tie coils and large windings.
Phase separation, edges of slot insulations.
In transformers to hold beginning and end of windings.
HEAT CLASS: B (130C)
PROPERTIES
Type E 1 0 0
Backing Polyester film unidirectional glass fiber reinforced
Adhesive Thermo setting rubber
Colour White
Backing thickness mm 0,085
Total thickness mm 0,13
Peel adhesion N/cm 3,2
Tensile strength N/cm 200
Elongation % 5
Breakdown voltage kv 5
Thermal class B
Usage temperature C 130
PACKING AND BOXES
Lenght m 50
Width mm 9 12 15 19 25 30 38 50
Rolls per box n. 96 72 60 48 36 30 24 18
Inside diameter mm 76
Le notizie contenute nel presente bollettino sono frutto di accurate ricerche e di numerosi esperimenti nel ns laboratorio.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 01.Febr.98
E 98 X
Codice NA930Hxx
Pag: 1 / 1
POLYESTER FILM TAPES
Scheda
tecnica
32.3.3
GLASS CLOTH REINFORCED
Gruppo L
DESCRIPTION
E98X is a pressure adhesive tape with polyester film thich.0,023mm.
reinforced with glass cloth and synthetic resin thermosetting adhesive. It
has been designed for applications requiring high tensile strength and tear
resistance.
APPLICATIONS
To tie coils and large windings.
Phase separation, edges of slot insulations.
In transformers to hold beginning and end of windings.
HEAT CLASS: F (155C)
PROPERTIES
Type E 9 8 X
Backing Polyester film glass cloth reinforced
Adhesive Synthetic resin
Colour Translucent
Backing thickness mm 0,11
Total thickness mm 0,16
Peel adhesion N/cm 6
Tensile strength N/cm 380
Elongation % 4
Breakdown voltage kv 5
Thermal class F
Usage temperature C 155
PACKING AND BOXES
Lenght m 50
Width mm 9 12 15 19 25 30 38 50
Rolls per box n. 96 72 60 48 36 30 24 18
The statements in this publication are based on our present knowledge and experience. Due to the number of possible influences in the processing
and application of our products, these statements do not exempt ther user from making his own tests and experiments. They cannot be taken as
legally binding assurance regarding certain properties or suitability for a particular application. Any possible patent rights as well as existing laws
and provisions must be observed at the responsability of the user.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATE: Jan 01.02
PLYMOUTH PREMIUM 111
Cod NAB111
19
Pag: 1 / 1
ALL WEATHER ADHESIVE VINYL TAPE
Scheda
tecnica
34.1.0GB
Gruppo L
DESCRIPTION
Premium 111 Black Vinyl Plastic Electrical Tape is an all-
weather, pressure sensitive, vinyl tape that gives complete
electrical and mechanical protection for most general
taping jobs with more dielectric protection than simile
tapes. Method of bonding the adhesive to the vinyl
prevents transfer and gives greater adhesive strength.
Thin, tough and resilient, it can be stretched to conform
easily without breaking. Easily applied at low
temperatures.
MAIN FEATURES
Thickness mm 0,18 Cold and weather resistant High Dielectric Strength Highly elastic
Flame retardant UL and CSA Approved- Highly resistant to sun, water, oil, acids, alkalies,
corrosive chemicals Meets ASTM Specification D-3005.
APPLICATIONS
General splicing. Primary insulation for splices at not more than 600 Volts..
Prospective outer jacket. Low temperature applications.
PROPERTIES
Value Unit Test Method
Colour Black - -
Thickness 0,18 mm ASTM-D-1000
Tensile Strength 18 Ib/in ASTM-D-1000
Elongation 240 % ASTM-D-1000
Adhesion to Steel to Backing
to Backing @ 7C.
20
50
oz/in
oz/in
ASTM-D-1000
ASTM-D-1000
Unwind @ -7C. 100 oz/in ASTM-D-1000
Flammability 4 max. Second ASTM-D-1000
Flagging 0,10 max. In ASTM-D-1000
Temp. Rating -Maximum
-Minimum
105 / 80
-10 / -18
C.
C.
UL 510 / CSA 22.2
UL 510 / CSA 22.2
Dielectric Strength Standard
Wet
Min 10.000
Min 9.000
Volts
Volts
ASTM-D-1000
ASTM-D-1000
Dielectric constant 3.2 - ASTM-D-150
Power Factor 0.01 - ASTM-D-150
Insul. Resistance 1 x 10
6
megahoms ASTM-D-1000
USE
Apply weak pressure to tape on cleaned cables or wires. Do not elongate last 25 mm, cover surface
and wait 5/10 seconds, than apply pressure
DIMENSIONAL DATA AND PACKAGING
Rolls length: Mt. 20
Standard Width: mm 19
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATE: Sept 01.09
PLYMOUTH N Types
Codice NABXX
Pag: 1 / 1
ADHESIVE VINYL ELECTRICAL TAPES
Scheda
tecnica
34.1.2GB
Gruppo L
DESCRIPTIONS
Plymouth electrical tapes are based on a vinyl film and are characterised by excellent performance
and very long durability. A balanced combination of high quality rubber-adhesive systems on
special vinyl film avoid compatibility issues. These tapes can be used on all different plastic wire
insulations and elastomeres. All PVC tapes meet RoHS and do not contain Phthalates.
PLYMOUTH N10: Economical tape is available in several colours. It is highly conformable with
a good adhesion level. N10 is flame retardant and used for general insulation purposes and colour
coding.
PLYMOUTH N12: This tape is available in several colours. It is highly conformable with a good
adhesion level. N12 is flame retardant and suitable for all kind of mechanical and electrical
applications. N12 can be used for primary insulation of splices up to 600 V.
PLYMOUTH N15 Premium : This black tape is an high quality product with superior
mechanical resistance. N15 Premium is suitable for reparation of outer jackets of power cables and
other applications where higher abrasion resistance is required.
PLYMOUTH N17 PLYMOUTH N20 - PLYMOUTH N40: These black PVC tapes are
equipped with a special high level of adhesive and are designed for all types of mechanical and
electrical applications. Additional thickness allows for quicker build-ups and added abrasion
protection.
PROPERTIES
Unit N 10 N 12 N 15
Premium
N 17 N 20 N 40
Backing Material - - - - -
Dimensions mm x
m.
15 x 10
19 x 10
19 x 20
19 x 10
19 x 20

19 x 20 19 x 20 50 x 30 50 x 30
Colours -
Black
Blue
Red
White
Yellow
Green
Grey
Brown-
Yellow/Green
Black
Blue
Red
White
Yellow
Green
Grey
Brown-
Yellow/Green
Black Black Black Black
Adhesive Rubber
Based
Rubber
Based
Rubber
Based
Rubber
Based
Rubber
Based
Rubber
Based
Thickness (1) mm 0,13 0,15 0,18 0,20 0,23 0,39
Breaking Strength N/cm 22 27 33 38 43 86
Elongation at Break % 200 220 240 240 240 280
Adhesion to Steel N/cm 3,5 3,5 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,2
Adhesion to backing N/cm 3,3 3,3 3,8 3,8 3,8 4,0
Dielectric breakdown kV 6 8 9 10 11 14
Temperature Rating C 105 105 105 105 105 105
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: Jan 01.02
BISHOP W 963 PLYSAFE
Cod. NAB963
XX
Pag: 1 / 1
EPR Self Amalgamating High Voltage
Data
Sheet
34.2 0
Tape
Group L
DESCRIPTION
W963 is an Ethylene Propylene Rubber based high voltage possessing
excellent electrical, chemical, and physical properties. W963 Plysafe is a
self-amalgamating tape that maintains a tight insulation build-up for void
free electrical stability and permanent resistance to moisture penetration.
The excellent stretch of W963 Plysafe permits fast taping speeds and
uniform build-up with normal taping techniques. W963 Plysafe is
compatible with all extruded dielectric cable insulations.
APPLICATIONS
For insulating and jacketing of splices on power able from 600 volts
through 69.000 volts and for building stress cones and jacketing of terminations on power cable
from 600 volts thru 35.000 volts. Moisture seal for all water-proofing needs; insulating and
protecting bus components. Due to its high stable mechanical and chemical properties, W963
Plysafe is ideal for cable jacket repair and restoration.
MAIN FEATURES
Self-amagamating Outstanding corona and ozone resistance UV Resistant Excellent
moisture, corrosion and chemical resistance.
PROPERTIES
Value Unit Test Method
Colour Black - -
Thickness 0.762 mm ASTM-D-4325
Tensile Strength 350 Psi ASTM-D-4325
Elongation 750 % ASTM-D-4325
Fusion 5/64 max. inc. ASTM-D-4325
Heat resistance 130 C. ASTM-D-4325
Operating Temp -Continuous
Emergency Overload
90
130
C.
C.
ASTM-D-4388
ASTM-D-4388
Water Absorption 0,06 % ASTM-D-570
Ozone Resistance Pass Visual ASTM-D-4325
UV Resistance Pass Visual ASTM-D-4325
Dielectric Strength 750 V/mil ASTM-D-4325
Diel. Constant 24h @ 23C.
168h @ 70C.
2.7
2.9
-- ASTM-D-4325
ASTM-D-4325
Dissipation Factor 24h@23C
168h @ 70C.
0.005
0.015
ASTM-D-4325
ASTM-D-4325
Volume Resistivity:
96h@28C. 50%RH
96h @ 23C. 98%RH
10
16
10
16
ohm-cm
ohm-cm
ASTM-D-4325
ASTM-D-4325
U-Bend
>1000
Hours IPCEA S-19-81
DIMENSIONAL DATA AND PACKAGING
Rolls length: Standard Width: Packing:
Mt. 9,1 mm 19 N. 48 rolls per case, individually packed; kg. 11
This information is intended only for general giudance in the application of our products. It has been obtained by careful investigation and represents the
present state of our knowledge and experience. Because of the large number of possible methods of applications and processing we are not able to assume
responsibility in any one particular case for either the technical results or the patent rights situation applicable to the country under consideration.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5503.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 17 Nov 98
TAPE ELASTO SILICONE
Codice NASIL
Pag: 1 / 1
SELF FUSIONING
Scheda
tecnica
34.3GB
Upd. 01-Sept-01 Gruppo L
CONSTRUCTION
Silicone rubber with a slightly adhesive surface which allows an adhesive tape on tape wrapping.
- Triangular or rectangular section.
- A Polyester film placed between 2 tape layers on our roll avoids the layers adhering to each
other.
APPLICATIONS
- For rotating machines and transformers
- For splices, joinings, establishing of insulating sets
- Establishing isolations on cables
- Dust and humidity tightness
INSULATING CLASS: 200 (200 C)
CHARACTERISTICS
U.M. VALORI
Hardness SHORE-A = 60 r5
Density g/cm
3
= 1,9 +/-0,020
Rupture strength MPa t 6
Elongation at rupture % t 350
Breakdown strength KV/0,1 mm t 2,5
Breakdown strength after aging KV/0,1 mm t 1,8
Relative Dielectric Constant = 2,8 3
Resistance to intermittent temp. C = -50 +250
Resistance to cont. temp. C = 200
Dissipation factor KCalh 1,1x10
3
2,5x10
3
Resistivity in volume ohm/cm :/cm = 3x10
15
1x10
16
PUT UP
In sections: - Triangular: central thickness = 0,5 mm with a central blue marking line
- Rectangular: central thickness = 0,5 mm
Other thicknesses: on demand
In 20 and 25 mm widths. Other widths on demand .
In 10M or 20M rolls (the standard being 20M)
REF SECT. THICK.
mm
WIDTH
mm
NASIL T20 Triangular 0,5 20
NASIL T25 Triangular 0,5 25
NASIL R20 Rectangula
r
0,5 20
NASIL R25 Rectangula
r
0,5 25
STORAGE
Take the habitual precautions for insulating storage, moderate temperature, do not expose to sun.
To be preferably stoked in a cool place with a temperature not exceeding 20C.
Average time life: 6 months maximum.
TRIANGULAR RECTANGULAR
Blue central line Blue central line
This information is intended only for general guidance in the application of our products. It has been obtained by careful investigation and reprensents the
responsability in any one particular case for either the technical results or the patent rights situation applicable to the country under consideration.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 16.Lug.04
E 94H E 95H E 96H E 99H
Codice NAxxHxx
SOST. 27.Feb.97
ADHESIVE TAPES
Scheda
tecnica
36.1.0 GB
Pag: 1 / 1
GLASS CLOTH BACKING
Gruppo L
DESCRIPTION
Tear and abrasion resistant tapes with very high temperature resistance.
APPLICATIONS
Holding and general insulation of coils and transformers.
Cable harnessing at high temperatures.
Interphases insulation.
Heavy coil banding.
Slot edge reinforcement.
HEAT CLASS: B (130C) or F (155C) or H (180C), see below.
PROPERTIES
Type E 94H E 95H E 96H E 99H
Backing G L A S S C L O T H
Adhesive ACR TS-R SIL SIL
Colour W H I T E
Backing thickness mm 0,12 0,12 0,12 0,12
Total thickness mm 0,165 0,180 0,165 0,170
Peel adhesion N/cm 3,5 4,0 3,0 1,5
Tensile strength N/cm 280 280 280 280
Elongation % 5 5 5 5
Breakdown voltage kv 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,0
Thermal class F (155C) B (130C) H (180C) H (180C)
Usage temperature C -- -- 250 250
PACKING AND BOXES
Lenght m 33 or 50
Width mm 9 12 15 19 25 30 38 50
Rolls per box n. 192 144 120 96 72 60 48 36
- 1 -
This information is intended only for general guidance in the application of our products. It has been obtained by careful investigation and reprensents
the present state of our knowledge and experience. Because of the large number of possible methods of applications and processing we are not able to
assume responsability in any one particular case for either the technical results or the patent rights situation applicable to the country under consideration.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 18.Mar.94
VTR-ES...
Codice VRES
AGG.: 17.Mag.99
BRAIDED FIBREGLASS SLEEVING
Scheda
tecnica
20.6.10 GB
Pag: 1 / 1
COATED WITH SILICONE RUBBER
Gruppo H
DESCRIPTION
Braided fibreglass sleeving coated with
silicone rubber.
APPLICATIONS
Ideal thermal and electrical insulating material
for devices with high operating temperatures.
Combines the good mechanical resistance of
fibreglass braid with the flexibility, chemical
resistance and dielectric strength of silicone
elastomer.
THERMAL CLASS : H (180C)
PROPERTIES
Dielectric
TEST METHOD U M VTR ES 25 (KV 2,5) VTR ES 40 (KV 4,0)
IEC 684 250 mm - Central / Lowest Value KV 3,0 / 2,5 5,0 / 4,0
DIN 40620 200 mm, 60 sec. proof KV 3,0 4,0
UL 1441 25 mm KV 4,0 7,0
Thermic
IEC 684 Operating Temp. C - 70 + 200
UL 1441
Thermal overcharge and aging resistance
7 gg a 265C - 60 gg a 235C
C
There are neither cracks nor deformation
on the surface of the silicone rubber coating.
Chemical
Excellent resistance to hydrocarbides, gasolines, oils, solvents and aggressive chemical agents in generals.
FLAME RESISTANCE
Passes the flame test-sleeving in horizontal position (HS) and vertical position (VW-I) as specified DIN 40420
and UL 1441.
AVAILABILITY
Nominal Bore
(mm)
Bore Tolerance
(mm)
Minimum wall
thickness KV 2,5
Minimum wall
thickness KV 4
Standard
Put-up (m)
0,50 0,75 / 0,8 + 0,15 0,25 0,35 400
1 + 0,20 0,35 0,45 400
1,5 3 + 0,20 0,35 0,45 200
3,5 4 + 0,25 0,35 0,45 200
5 6 + 0,25 0,45 0,55 200
7 8 + 0,25 0,45 0,55 100
9 10 + 0,50 0,45 0,55 100
12 + 0,50 0,55 0,65 100
14 + 0,50 0,65 0,75 50
16 20 + 1,0 0,65 0,75 50
22 + 1,0 0,85 0,95 25
22 + 1,0 0,90 1,00 25
STANDARD COLOURS:
Red and black.
Other colours on request with minimum 3.000 meters per diameter and colour.
We can supply sleeving cutted at requested length.
DATA
:
26.01.00
VTR-ES CONFORM
Codice VRES
AGG.: 26.01.00
FLEXIBLE SILICONE RUBBER
Scheda
tecnica
20.6.11
Pag: 1 / 1
COATED FIBERGLASS SLEEVING.
Gruppo H
DESCRIPTION
VTR-ES CONFORM , is a flexible silicone rubber coated fiberglass sleeving ,
that conforms to irregular shapes and requires no heat or mechanical tools for installation .
It simply slips over wathever shape you need to cover for a perfect performance fit .
The I.D. expands to twice its normal size (1:2 ratio for Grade A and 1:1,1,6 ratio for Grade B ),
without loosing dielectric integrity .
APPLICATIONS
Over hard to insulate irregular shapes.
Over rectangular wire in form wound coils .
Over thermal cutoff in appliances.
Over bus bars and bus bar connections.
For military wire harnesses .
Over motor lead connectors.
To insulate over brazed or soldered splices .
CARACTERISTICS OF VTR-ES CONFORM
PROPERTY TEST METHOD PERFORMANCE
Continuos Operating Temperature _ - 70 C + 200 C
Dielectric Strenght UL - 1441 GRADE A : 8000 V in dry test normal or expanded
GRADE B : 4000 V normal - 2500 expanded
Expansion Ratio _ GRADE A 1:2
GRADE B 1:1,6
Thermal Resistance UL-224 1 hour at 300 C = No cracking of coating
Heat aging UL-1441 168 hours at 265 C
No cracks or deformation
Flame resistance UL-1441 VW-1 Rated = Will not support combustion
Resistance to penetration UL-1441 Excellent
Oil Resistance UL-1441 96 hours at 100 C Passes
Chemical Resistance UL-1441 Resistant to oils, solvents,varnishes and
aggressive chemical agent in general
Available sizes : Nominal ID from 2mm to 16mm .
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
The statements in this publication are based on our present knowledge and experience. Due to the number of possible influences in
the processing and application of our products, these statements do not exempt ther user from making his own tests and
experiments. They cannot be taken as legally binding assurance regarding certain properties or suitability for a particular
application. Any possible patent rights as well as existing laws and provisions must be observed at the responsability of the user.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
info@erbaisolanti.com - www.erbaisolanti.com.
DATA: 03.Ott.03
VTR-ES...H
Codice VAES
Pag: 1 / 1
BRAIDED FIBREGLASS SLEEVING
Scheda
tecnica
20.6.14GB
VAES
COATED WITH SILICONE RUBBER
Gruppo H
DESCRIPTION
Braided fibreglass sleeving coated with
silicone rubber.
APPLICATIONS
Electrical motors and transformers;
coils; heating resistances; cables; wiring
harness; all electrical devices working at
high temperature.
DESCRIPTION
Approvals: UL E220238 FSG
THERMAL CLASS: 200
OPERATING TEMPERATURE: -30C y +200C
PROPERTIES
Dielectric
TEST METHOD U M VAES15 VAES25 VAES40
IEC 684 250 mm Lowest central value KV 1,5 2,5 4,0
GRADE C2 C1 B
Thermic
Test Operating Temperature Results
UL 1441
7 days at 265C
60 days at 235C
There are neither works nor deformation on the
surface of the silicone rubber coating.
Chemical
Excellent resistance to hidrocarbons, oils, solvents and aggressive chemicals agents
in generals tests to specific chemicals are strongly recommended.
FLAME RESISTANCE
Passes the flame test-sleeving in horizontal position (HS) and vertical position (VW-I) as specified
DIN 40420 and UL 1441.
AVAILABILITY
Nominal Bore
(mm)
Bore Tolerance
(mm)
Minimum wall thickness
C2 - C1 - B
Standard
Put-up (m)
0,50 2,5 +0,25 0,00 0,18 200
3 4 +0,50 0,00 0,23 200
5 6 +0,50 0,00 0,28 100
7 9 +0,60 0,00 0,28 100
10 12 +0,80 0,00 0,40 100
14 18 +0,80 0,00 0,48 100
20 30 +1,00 0,00 0,50 50
STANDARD COLOURS
Brick red. Upon request and minimum 5000 metres: black, white, blue, yellow, green and brown.
These sleeving can be supplied to specific lengths from 20 mm to 1000 mm.
assume responsability in any one particular case for either the technical results or the patent rights situation applicable to the country under
consideration.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 18.Dic.98
E / CB / N
Codice KBN
Pag: 1 / 1
Grade Hp 2061 Acc. To DIN 7735
Scheda
tecnica
07.1.0
LM
Paper - Phenolic Resin
Gruppo D
VALUES ACCORDING TO DIN 7735
NORM. UNIT VALUES
PHYSICAL VALUES
Specific gravity DIN 53479 g / cm
3
1,4
Water absorption (3 mm) % 3,5
ELECTRICAL VALUES
Insulation resistance DIN 53482 : 10
5
Dielectric strength A 3 mm DIN 53481 KV 10
4
Dielectric strength z 25 mm DIN 53481 KV 30
THERMAL VALUES
Thermal stability class IEC Pub. 85 E (120C)
MECHANICAL VALUES
Tensile strength DIN 53455 N/mm
2
13000
Compressive strength A DIN 53454 N/mm
2
12000
Flexural strength DIN 53452 N/mm
2
12000
Modulus of elasticity DIN 7735 N/mm
2
-
Unnotched impact strength a
n 15
DIN 53453 mJ/ mm
2
-
Notched impact strength a
k 15
DIN 53453 Ncm/ cm
2
250
Splitting resistance DIN 53463 N 3000
COMPONENTS:
STANDARD THICKNESSES:
STANDARD SIZE:
TOLERANCE:
Paper - Phenolic resin
0,2 - 20 mm
1300 x 1400, 1300 x 2800 mm
according to DIN 40605
This information is intended only for general guidance in the application of our products. It has been obtained by careful investigation
and reprensents the present state of our knowledge and experience. Because of the large number of possible methods of applications
and processing we are not able to assume responsability in any one particular case for either the technical results or the patent rights
situation applicable to the country under consideration.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 23.Dic.98
G-ETRONAX EP11 TUBES
Codice EIETRXTEP
Pag: 1 / 1
Grade Hgw 2375.4 Acc. to DIN 7735
Scheda tecnica 09.6
Glass Fabric - Epoxy Resin
Gruppo D
VALUES ACCORDING TO DIN 7735
NORM. UNIT VALUES
PHYSICAL VALUES
Specific gravity DIN 53479 g / cm
3
1,7 1,9
Water absorption DIN 53495 Mg (relative value) 0,5
ELECTRICAL VALUES
Insulation resistance DIN 53482 : 10
11
Dielectric strenght A 3 mm DIN 53481 KV 40
Dielectric strength z 25 mm DIN 53481 KV 40
Dielectric constant DIN 53483 4,5
Dissipation factor 50 Hz DIN 53483 0,01
Dissipation factor 1 MHz DIN 53483 0,03
Antitracking resistance KA DIN 53480 1
Antitracking resistance KC DIN 53480 V 200
THERMAL VALUES
Thermal stability class IEC Pub. 85 H
Heat resist. Distorsion DIN 53462 C. > 180
Thermal expansion Lengthwise VDE 0304/2 1/K 2-4x10
-5
Heat conductivity DIN 52612 W/mK 0.3
MECHANICAL VALUES
Tensile strength DIN 53455 N/mm
2
200
Compressive strength A DIN 53454 N/mm
2
400
Compressive strength z DIN 53454 N/mm
2
150
Flexural strength DIN 53452 N/mm
2
300
Modulus of elasticity DIN 7735 N/mm
2
18 x 10
3
COMPONENTS:
STANDARD
DIMENSIONS:
LENGTHS:
TOLERANCE:
Glass Fabric Epoxy Resin
Inside Diameter 4-1250 mm
Outside Diameter 6-1270 mm
Inside Diameter < 5 mm: 500 mm
Inside Diameter 5-1250 mm: 1000 1250 mm
According to DIN 40606 ground, unvarnished
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 7.Set.94
TBL-HS
Codice TBLHS
Pag: 1/1
HOLLOW BRAID
Scheda
tecnica
45.7 GB
POLYESTER YARN HEAT-SHRINKABLE
Gruppo I
DESCRIPTION
Based on continuous Polyester yarns and
braided into a hollow braid.
Are principally made unbleached.
Braided Tubular with continuous Fibers.
APPLICATIONS
Fastening, banding, binding of units. The more
or less important heat shrinkage (see Properties)
allows to obtain an excellent banding and avoid
looseness between the different units.
PROPERTIES
Reference U.M. T B L - H S
Width mm 6 8 10 16 18 20 22 24 26 30 35
Yarn title Dtex 1 1 0 0
Weight Gr/mt 4 8,5 11 17 21 25 29 40 43 48 55
Wall thickness mm 0,50 0,65 0,65 0,68 0,68 0,75 0,75 0,86 0,86 0,95 1,0
Breaking resistance
DaN
DaN < 800
Between
800 1.200
> 1.200
Elongation to 2/3
of the resistance
% < 20 > 20
Shrinkage 1 h at
140C
Freely suspended
% 10 3
AVAILABILITY
On cardboard jaw bobbins.
Jaw diameter 220, 300 mm.
The statements in this publication are based on our present knowledge and experience. Due to the number of
possible influences in the processing and application of our products, these statements do not exempt ther
user from making his own tests and experiments. They cannot be taken as legally binding assurance
regarding certain properties or suitability for a particular application. Any possible patent rights as well as
existing laws and provisions must be observed at the responsability of the user.
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DATA: 17.Giu.94
E-BAND TRAFO
Codice S68.....
Pag: 1
REINFORCED KRAFT PAPER
Scheda
tecnica
41 2 1GB
41_2_1GB
Gruppo N
DESCRIPTION
Two layers of pure kraft paper, laminated with glass threads.
APPLICATION
Winding of coils of oil cooled transformers.
USE
E-BAND TRAFO is winded by hands and glued at end.
TECHNICAL DATA
Unit S6820 S6825 S6830
Width mm 20 25 30
Thickness mm 0,17 0,17 0,17
Tensile strenght da N 75 95 115
- paper
Elongation
- fibers
%
%
2
3
2
3
2
3
Dielectric strenght dry KV/mm 8 8 8
Conductivity of acqueous extract m S/cm 40 40 40
Colour brown brown brown
Insulating class A A A
ORDERING GUIDE
Inside diameter mm 47 - Outside diameter mm 175 - Lenght of rolls m 150
Width 20 25 30
Weight of 1 roll (gr) 300 400 500
Rolls per cartoon 40 32 28
Meters per cartoon 6.000 4.800 4.200
Size of packing mm 390 x 390 x 220
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DATA: 06.Lug.93
E-KRAFT-BAND
Codice SRT
Pag: 1 / 1
RT Band
Scheda
tecnica
41.3GB
Gruppo N
DESCRIPTION
Structured tape of high strength rayon yarns. The
yarns are bound together with a synthetic resin
glue that according to our present state of
knowledge has no negative influence on
impregnating resins or varnish. The RT tape is
strongly hygroscopic and can be impregnated
very intensively with varnishes or resins. It is
suitable for use from thermal class B (+130 C);
in combination with the appropriate
impregnations it is also optimally suitable for
use in higher classes.
APPLICATION
For the binding and bandaging of armature and
bindings of coils in the manufacturing of electric
motors and transformers.
THERMAL CLASS
B (F) For class F motors if impregnated with class F resins or varnish.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CODE
UM
SRT 4 SRT 6 SRT 8 SRT 11 SRT 14 SRT 16 SRT 18 SRT 22
Width approx. mm 1,8 2,6 3,5 4,8 6,1 6,9 7,8 9,5
Thickness approx. mm 0,30 0,30 0,30 0,30 0,30 0,30 0,30 0,30
Tensile Strength DaN
(kp)
20 30 40 55 70 80 90 110
Elongation % 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Peak temperature
C 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205
Ordering guide, packing and boxes
CODICE
UM
SRT 4 SRT 6 SRT 8 SRT 11 SRT 14 SRT 16 SRT 18 SRT 22
Standard colour Beige
Meters per spool m 1.800 1.000 800 500 400 350 300 250
Inside Diam. mm 25
Otside Diam. mm 115
Spool width mm 140
Weight Approx. kg 1,00 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,80 0,80 0,90
Packing &Size n. 12 spools per cartoon size: 350 x 275 x 225 mm
Meters per Cartoon mt 21.600 12.000 9.600 6.000 4.800 4.200 3.600 3.000
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DATA: 21 Lug 97
TRAFOPRESSPAN - ROLLS
Codice P3055
Pag.: 1 / 1
PRESSPAN OF PURE CELLULOSE FIBRES
Scheda
tecnica
02.3.0GB
PSP3055 DIN 7733 e IEC 641
Gruppo A
DESCRIPTION
Manufactured according to DIN 7733; Type 3055; according to IEC 641/1. Type P2-1. This
presspan is produced in rolls, calendered, with 100% sulphate cellulose, natural colour, high
degree of purity, high mechanical resistance and fully compatible with cooling fluids (minerals
oils, MIDEL, etc.).
APPLICATIONS
Insulation for oil cooled transformers and switches, end-insulation of small dry transformers,
winding coils for small transformers. Production of shaped parts, spacers, caps, rings, etc.,
punched parts, gaskets.
INSULATION CLASS: A (105C) sec VDE 0530 PART 1
TECHNICAL PROPERTIES
Tests according to DIN 7733 U N I T V A L U E S Standard
Conductivity of aqu. extract KS/cm 100 DIN 7734
Tensile strength - MD N/mm
2
t 70 DIN 7734
Tensile strength - CMD N/mm
2
t 50 DIN 7734
Elongation - MD % t 6 DIN 7734
Elongation - CMD % t 8 DIN 7734
Electrical strength kV/mm t 11 DIN 7734
Ash content max % 2 DIN 7734
Moisture content max % 8 DIN 7734
Density g/cm
3
1,20 - 1,25 DIN 7734
SPECIFIC PRESSBOARD PROPERTIES
U N I T V A L U E S
Melting point --- none
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion k
-1
5 x 10
-6
Thermal conductivity W/(m x K) 0,45
Dielectric constant --- 4,1 - 4,4
Specific volume resistance : x cm 10
14
- 10
15
AVAILABILITY
Thickness: from 0,1 to 1 mm.
Inside diameter 76 mm - Outside diameter 240 mm.
Rolls of abt Kg 50; suppliable with abt kg 100.
Width rolls mm 1.000; for thickness from 0,1 mm to 0,5 mm available width up to 2.000 mm.
Reels on customer specifications from 4,7 mm - I.D. 70 mm / O.D. 240 mm.
Tolerances on thicknesses:
Thickness mm 0,10 0,15 - 0,20 - 0,25 0,30 0,35 - 0,40 - 0,45 0,5 - 0,6 - 0,7 - 0,8 1,0
Tolerance mm r 0,01 r 0,02 r 0,03 r 0,04 r 0,05 r 0,07
Storage in dry rooms.
Storage in original packaging.
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DATA: 28.May.98
Diamond Paper Pre-preg
Codice P3055
xxxD
Pag: 1 / 2
DIAMOND DOTTED PRESSPAPER
Scheda
tecnica
02.3.3 I
P 3 0 5 5 D
Gruppo A
APPLICATIONS
The trend towards continually greater power and voltage ratings necessary led to corresponding
greater dielectric and mechanical stress in the active part of oil-filled power transformers and
measuring transformers. As the solution for this problem, insulation materials with diamond-
pattern resin coating were developed to cope with these forces. The partial resin coating
mechanically strengthens the coil on the one hand and ensures dependable exchange between the
solid and liquid medium on the other hand.
DESCRIPTION
P3055D is manufactured with transformer
presspaper PSP 3055 with thickness ranging
from 0,06 to 0,50 mm as base material. Using
a special printing process, we coat this proven
insulation material on both sides with a
diamond- pattern partial epoxy resin layer.
The coating squares of P3055D have a side length of 9,5 mm and a separation of 6,35 mm. This
means that approximately 36% of the total area of each side is print-coated with epoxy resin. The
squares are arranged such that their diagonals lie parallel and at right angles to the machine run
direction of the transformer presspaper. The thickness of the resin coating is indipendent of the
base material thickness and has a value of 0,020 mm on each side with r 0,010 mm tolerance. A
characteristic feature is that the epoxy resin is still in the reactive B-state. On raising the
temperature to 110C to 130C, the re-meltable low molecular resin softens and becames sticky
again, so that it becomes firmly bonded to the electrical conductor. The high molecular non-
melting C-state is reached after elapse of the curing time. The insulation is then in the stable
duroplastic condition. A nonmelting linkage has been produced which cannot be attacked by the
liquid insulation media.
ADVANTAGES
x Special insulation material for transformers with high power and voltage ratings.
x Internal strengthening of the coil.
x Axial and radial mechanical forces safely tolerated.
x Complete medium exchange.
PROCESSING
P3055D is dry and non-sticky in the state as delivered. It can be processed as layer insulation by
the customary methods. When making narrow reels (on reel cutting machines), it is essential to
make sure that the cut edges are in perfect condition, because edges which are not clean cut can
lead to breakage in the course of the winding process.
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DATA: 28.May.98
Diamond Paper Pre-preg
Codice P3055
xxxD
Pag: 2 / 2
DIAMOND DOTTED PRESSPAPER
Scheda
tecnica
02.3.3 I
P 3 0 5 5 D
Gruppo A
RECOMMENDED CURING CONDITIONS
Temperature *
)
(C) 110 120 130
Curing Time (h) 10 5 2
*
)
These temperature are object temperatures and must exist in all parts of the insulation material
for the specific time (which does not include the heat-up time)
TECHNICAL DATA
PROPERTIES Unit V A L U E S
P3055D Types
mm 0,06 0,075 0,125 0,175 0,20 0,25 0,30 0,38 0,40 0,50
Area weight
presspan +
resin coating
g/m
2
70 85 140 195 225 280 335 420 445 555
Thickness
resin coating
each side (2x)
mm 0,020 r 0,010
Nominal thick.
presspan +
resin coating
mm 0,08 0,095 0,145 0,195 0,22 0,270 0,320 0,400 0,420 0,520
Tensile strenth
Longitudinal
Transverse
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
>70
>40
Break-down
voltage dry
kV > 0,5 t 0,9 t 1,2 t 1,4 t 2,0 t 2,5
Break-down
voltage in oil
kV t 5 t 7 t 8 t 11 t 13,5 t 15
Tensile shear
strength 100C
N/mm
2
t 1 t 1,2 t 1,6 t 2,0
Electrical
conductivity of
aqueous extract
PS/cm d 80
Shrinkage
Longitudinal
Transverse
%
%
d 1,2
d 2,0
Ash content
% on
weight
d 1
Moisture
content
% on
weight
d 7
Storage Time
P3055D must be stored in dry rooms in its original packaging. The maximum
permissible storage temperature is 30C. avoid direct solar radiation and other sources
of radiant heat. Furthermore, to avoid cold flow and blocking, avoid subjecting the
reels to pressure , i.e. do not stack them. It is best to store master reels standing upright,
and narrow reels lying without radial pressure.
AVAILABILITY
Rolls mm 1.000 1.600
Inside Diam. mm 70 - 76
Narrow reels from
mm 20
Tolerances in accordance to DIN 40600.
The statements in this publication are based on our present knowledge and experience. Due to the number of possible
influences in the processing and application of our products, these statements do not exempt ther user from making his
own tests and experiments. They cannot be taken as legally binding assurance regarding certain properties or suitability
for a particular application. Any possible patent rights as well as existing laws and provisions must be observed at the
responsability of the user.
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DATA 10 Dic 96
TRANSFORMER KRAFT PAPER
Codice NK
Pag 1 / 1
CREPE PAPER
Scheda
tecnica
02.6.2GB
Gruppo A
USE
The paper is used in oil filled transormer
as insulating paper.
DESCRIPTION
The transformer paper is made without
additive to the cellulose fibres.
Consequently there will be no break down
products than can contaminate
the oil or reduce insulation properties.
CHARACTERISTICS
The tranformer paper is characterised by its:
- Very high purity.
- Good heat resistance.
- Good ageing properties.
- Excellent strenght.
- Excellent elasticity.
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
PROPERTIES ACC.IEC 554-2 UNITS NKK60 NKK100 NKK110
BASE PAPER
Thickness Microns 45 61 82
Grammage g/m
2
34 46 62
Diel.Strength unimp kV/mm 10 10 10
CREPED PAPER
Grammage gr/m
2
60 100 110
Tensile strength MD kN/m Min. 1,5 Min. 2 4 -5,5
Elongation % !55 !100 !70
Ph in extract 7 8 7
Conductivity IEC 554 mS/m Max 7.0 Max. 10 Max. 7
ORDERING GUIDE
- Inside Diameter 76 mm - Outside Diamater 450/500 mm
- Rolls of Kg 100/140
- Rolls width mm 1000. Upon request up to mm.1.750
- Reels width from 12 mm - I.D.70 mm / O.D. 300 mm
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DATA 23 Mar 94
TRAFOKRAFT
Codice NK
Agg. 16 Ott 06
TRANSFORMER KRAFT PAPER
Scheda
tecnica
02.7.GB
Pag 1/1
PLAIN PAPER
Gruppo A
USE
The paper is used in oil filled transformer as
insulating paper.
DESCRIPTION
The transformer paper is made without
additives to the cellulose fibres.
Consequently there will be no break down
products than can contaminate the oil or
reduce insulation properties.
CHARACTERISTICS
The transformer paper is characterised by its:
- Very high purity.
- Good heat resistance.
- Good ageing properties.
- Excellent strenght.
- Excellent elasticity.
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION ACC. 554-2
UNIT NK050 NK055 NK065 NK075 NK080 NK100 NK105 NK125 NK250
Thickness Pm 50 55 65 75 80 100 105 125 250
Basis weight g/m
2
36 40 46 54 57 76 80 87,5 170
App. density 0,72 0,73 0,71 0,72 0,71 0,76 0,76 0,70 0,68
Tensile strength
M D
C D
N/mm
N/mm
t 4,0
t 1,5
t 4,0
t 1,5
t 5,0
t 1,8
t 4,9
t 2,0
t 6,0
t 2,0
t 7,0
t 2,7
t 8,0
t 3,1
t 9,0
t 3,3
t 16,0
t 7,5
Elongation
M D
C D
%
%
t 2,0
t 4,5
t 2,1
t 4,5
t 2,0
t 4,0
t 2,2
t 4,5
t 2,2
t 4,5
t 2,2
t 5,0
t 2,0
t 5,0
t 2
t 4
t 2
t 4
Moisture % 6 r 1 6 r 1 6 r 1 6 r 1 6 r 1 6 r 1 6 r 1 6 6
Acidity P H 7,5 r 1 7,5 r 1 7,5 r 1 7,5 r 1 7,5 r 1 7,5 r 1 7,5 r 1 7,0 r 1 7,0 r 1
Ash content % d 0,5 d 0,5 d 0,5 d 0,5 d 0,5 d 0,5 d 0,5 d 0,6
Conductivity mS/mm 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,0 4 4
Dielectric strenght
Dry
Impregnated
kV/mm
kV/mm
t 9
t 75
t 9
t 75
t 8,5
t 70
t 8,5
t 70
t 8,5
t 70
t 8,5
t 70
t 8,5
t 70
ORDERING GUIDE
- Inside Diameter 76 mm - Outside Diamater 40 mm
- Rolls of Kg 100/140
- Rolls width mm 1000
- Reels width from 10 mm - I.D.70/76 mm / O.D. 300 mm
The statements in this publication are based on our present knowledge and experience. Due to the number of possible influences in the processing and application of our products, these statements
do not exempt the user from making his own tests and experiments. They cannot be taken as legally binding assurance regarding certain properties or suitability for a particular application. Any
possible patent rights as well as existing laws and provisions must be observed at the responsibility of the user.
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DATA: 18 Mag 93
FLEXIBLE CREPE PAPER TUBES
Codice PK...
Pag: 1 / 1
FOR OIL FILLED TRANSFORMERS
Scheda
tecnica
02.8 GB
Gruppo A
DESCRIPTION
Wound tubes made from insulating paper, type P5238 according to DIN 6740, creped.
The end of last layer is bonded.
USE
Insulation of connections in liquid filled transformer.
CHARACTERISTICS
These tubes are compatible with insulating fluids like MIDEL 7131, mineral oil and silicon
fluid.
THERMAL CLASS: A (105C.) sec. VDE 0530 PART I
STANDARD DIMENSION
DIMENSIONS
mm
TOLLERANCES
mm
DIELECTRIC
STRENGTH
AFTER OIL
IMMERSION
STANDARD
Put - Up Quantities
Ins. Lenght Wall thick. I.D. L. T.. Epaiss.Parois en mm Mt
Dia
m
mm mm 1 1,5 2
3 1.000 --- 7.000
4 1.000 --- 5.000
5 1.000 1.200 5.000
6 1.000 1.200 4.000
7 1.000 1.200 4.000
8 1.000 1.200 3.000
9 1.000 1.200 3.000
10 1.000 1.200 2.000
11 1.000 1.200 1.500
12 1.000 1.200 1.200
13 1.000 1.200 1 2,5 2 + 0,5 +/- 10 + 0,5 KV 16 KV 22 KV 27 1.000
14 1.000 1.200 1.000
16 1.000 1.200 800
18 1.000 1.200 800
20 1.000 1.200 800
22 1.000 1.200 800
24 1.000 1.200 800
26 1.000 1.200 800
30 1.000 1.200 400
35 1.000 1.200 400
40 1.000 1.200 400
ORDERING GUIDE
Minimum 100 m..Dimensions of cartoon boxes: Length 1.000 mm: 600 x 600 x 1080
Length 1.200 mm: 600 x 600 x 1230
Other dimensions upon request.
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DATA: 20 Feb.98
ELECTROPRESSPAN BF
Codice P3010
Agg. 29 Giu.00
Scheda
tecnica
05 1 GB
Pag: 1 / 1
PSP3010, PSP3011*, PSP3012* - DIN 7733 and IEC 641
Gruppo A
DESCRIPTION
ELECTROPRESSPAN BROWN - SHEETS is a paper-like product consisting of pure cellulose
fibres. It is produced in a layer-forming process of insulating paper of maximum purity.
ADVANTAGES
In addition to the high dielectric strength, this product has no melting point and it is able to
withstand severe short duration thermal stresses (e. g. a few seconds at 350C) without any
significant deterioration. Our ELECTROPRESSPAN BROWN SHEETS is therefore used up
to 190C in appropriate cases. It has a good impregnating capacity.
APPLICATIONS
Stamping and shaped components, coil formers, stator and rotor end disks, shim stamping,
switches, dry transformers, dividers, distance plates, cut pieces and washers.
TECHNICAL PROPERTIES (DIN 7734 - IEC 641)
Thickness U N I T 0,70 0,75 0,80 0,90 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 4,0
Conductivity of aqu. extract KS/cm d200
2
t60 t70
2
t30 t40
Elongation - MD % t5,5
Elongation - CMD % t 8
Dielectric strength kV/mm t11 t10 t 9 no spec.
Ash content % d 5
Moisture content % d 8
Density g/cm
3
1 , 2 - 1 , 3
Shrinkage % d 2
AVAILABILITY
Thickness 0,70 0,75 0,80 0,90 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 4,0
Tolerances 0,05 0,07 0,10 0,12 0,15 0,20
Area weight Kg/m
2
0,875 0,935 1,00 1,125 1,25 1,875 2,50 3,125 3,75 5,00
Tolerance % 10
Area utilization approx m
2
/Kg 1,14 1,07 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,5 0,4 0,32 0,27 0,2
Standard dimension type WZ abt. mm 1000 x 2100 or 1000 x 1050 or 700 x 1000
* In accordance with the production programme these types can also supplied with one side
smooth (PSP3011) or both sides smooth (PSP3012).
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DATA: 03.Mar.00
TECHNO PRESSPAN M
Codice PAKSMxx
Scheda
tecnica
05 5 GB
Pag: 1 / 1
FOR SOLDERING MASKS
Gruppo A
DESCRIPTION
Pressboard Techno-Presspan black-grey is a paper-like product consisting of pure cellulose fibres.
It is produced in a layer-forming process of insulating paper of maximum purity.
ADVANTAGES
In addition to the high dielectric strength, this product has no melting point and it is able to
withstand severe short duration thermal stresses (e. g. a few seconds at 350C) without any
significant deterioration. Our TECHNO-PRESSPAN M is therefore used up to 190C in
appropriate cases.
APPLICATIONS
Stamping and shaped components, soldering masks, stamped shims, switches, distance plates, cut
pieces and washers.
TECHNICAL PROPERTIES (DIN 7734 - IEC 641)
Thickness U N I T 1,2 1,3 1,5
Conductivity of aqu. extract KS/cm d250
2
t60
2
t30
Elongation - MD % t4,5
Elongation - CMD % t 6,5
Dielectric strength kV/mm t 8
Ash content % d 5
Moisture content % d 8
Density g/cm
3
0,95 y 1,05
Shrinkage % d 2
Water absorption Cobb test g/m
2
d 30
Melting Point -- None
Tolerances on thickness % +/- 10
AVAILABILITY
Thickness 1,0 1,5
Tolerances 0,07 0,10
Standard dimension type WZ abt. mm 1120 x 2175
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DATA: 21 Lug 97
TRAFOPRESSPAN - SHEETS
Codice P3050
Pag: 1 / 1
Scheda
tecnica
06 1 GB
PSP3050 DIN 7733 and IEC 641
Gruppo A
DESCRIPTION
Trafopresspan manufactured with 100% sulphate cellulose with high chemical purity.
It is produced only in natural colour.
Its high grade insulating and mechanical properties are based upon use of very selected raw
materials and severe control of the manufacturing process. It shows great resistance to effects
produced by transformer oil and high temperature.
APPLICATIONS
For oil cooled transformers and switches, running with mineral oil and MIDEL.
Production of shaped parts, spacers, caps, rings, etc., punched parts, gaskets, winding coils for
small transformers.
TECHNICAL PROPERTIES
Tests according to DIN 7733 U N I T V A L U E S Standard
Conductivity of aqu. extract KS/cm 100 DIN 7734
2
t 80 DIN 7734
2
t 55 DIN 7734
Elongation - MD % t 6 DIN 7734
Elongation - CMD % t 8 DIN 7734
Electrical strength kV/mm t 10 DIN 7734
Ash content % d 2 DIN 7734
Moisture content % d 8 DIN 7734
Density g/cm
3
1,20 - 1,30 DIN 7734
Storage conditions dry rooms
Storage in orig. packaging
SPECIFIC PRESSBOARD PROPERTIES
U N I T V A L U E S
Melting point --- none
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion k
-1
5 x 10
-6
Thermal conductivity W/(m x K) 0,45
Dielectric constant --- 4,1 - 4,4
Specific volume resistance : x cm 10
14
- 10
15
AVAILABILITY
Thickness: 0,1 y 4 mm 1 layer. Glued for thickness above and up to 20 mm.
Sizes: 1.000 x 2.100 mm abt - 1.000 x 1.050 mm abt - 1.000 x 700 mm abt
Pallets: Kg 500
Tolerances on thicknesses:
Thickness mm 0,80 1,00 1,50 2,00 2,50 3,00 3,50 4,00
Tolerance mm 0,05 0,07 0,10 0,10 0,12 0,15 0,20 0,20
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DATA
:
1 Sett 09
POWERBOARD AK
Codice P3052D
xxxK
Pag: 1 / 1
TRAFOPRESSPAN OF PURE CELLULOSE
Scheda
tecnica
06 3 1
06_3_ 1 Power
board 3052
GB.doc
Gruppo A
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DATA
:
1 Sett 09
POWERBOARD AK
Codice P3052D
xxxK
Pag: 1 / 1
TRAFOPRESSPAN OF PURE CELLULOSE
Scheda
tecnica
06 3 1
06_3_ 1 Power
board 3052
GB.doc
Gruppo A
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DATE: 01.Mar.03
UWM CABLE ROUND and FLAT
Codice UWMCPxx
UWMCTxx
Pag: 1 / 2 CABLE FOR SUBMERSIBLE MOTORS
Scheda
tecnica
15.5 GB
FOR DRINKING WATER PUMPS
Gruppo F
Outer sheat Fine stranded
of EPR blue copper conductors
Outer sheat Fine stranded
of EPR blue copper conductors
EPR Insulation EPR Insulation
DESCRIPTION
Fine stranded copper conductors insulated with EPR(black-blue-brown) and outer sheath of EPR
blue. Reference: UWMCP for Flat Type and UWMCT for Round Type.
USE
Connection cable for submersible motors (pumps) for permanent use in process and potable water
up to a temperature of 70C.
CHARACTERISTICS
Excellent insulation properties in water.
Very low water absorption (very low increase of the cable weight).
Preservation of the mechanical strength.
BAM* certificate 3.41/7126/93 confirming the suitability of TML type B in potable water.
*Bundesanstalt fur Materialprufung (Federal Institute for the testing of materials)
U N I T V A L U E S
Conductor resistance Acc. To DIN VDE 0295
AC Test Voltage 50 hz 2.500V / 15 min
Rated Voltage V 600 / 1.000
Max permanent admissible operating voltage
In AC systems
In DC systems
U
0
/ V
U
0
/ V
720 V / 1.200 V
900 V / 1.800 V
Current rating Acc. To DIN VDE 0100, part 523
Max admissible temperature at the condustor
- in operation
- at short-circuit
C
C
90
250
Temperature range
- Fixed installation
- In motion
C
C
-40 to 80
-25 to 80
Max admissible tensile stress N/Sqmm 15
Max admissible water depth m 600
UWM CT ROUND TYPE UWM CP FLAT TYPE
N. of cores x
cross-section
mm
2
Outer diameter
Min Max
valuemm
Copper
content
kg/km
Net weight
approx.
kg/km
N.of cores x
cross-section
mm
2
Copper
content
kg/km
Outer dimen.
approx.
mm x mm
Net weight
approx.
kg/km
1 x 16 11,0 - 14,5 154 290 3 x 4 115 19 x 9 290
1 x 25 12,5 - 16,5 240 410 3 x 6 173 23 x 10 400
1 x 35 14,0 - 18,5 336 560 3 x 10 288 28 x 12 620
1 x 50 16,5 - 21,0 480 740 3 x 16 461 31 x 14 900
1 x 70 18,5 - 23,5 672 1000 3 x 25 720 37 x 17 1150
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
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DATA: 04.Nov.98
WINDING WIRE
Codice UWM
AGG.: 08.Mag.03
FOR SUBMERSIBLE MOTORS
Scheda
tecnica
16.1 I
Pag: 1 / 3
UWM - PVC
Gruppo G
General information
Driving units of submersible pumps, so called wet type
motors, have been used to a large extent for many years.
Due to their simple construction, these motors can be
manufactured in comparably small series. This enables
end-user countries to set up their own production. This is
not possible for canned, oil-filled, motors.
Unlike an oil filled motors whose insulation would fail due
to contact with moisture entering from without, the water
filled unit will continue to operate. There is also no danger
of polluting water with oil. The advantages of wet type
motors in comparison to canned motors are known all over
the world and production of such motors is increasing
steadily. The application of this technology though, does
not rest solely in the traditional field of submersible pumps.
Nowadays, wet type motors are used more and more as driving units of special pumps, dredge boats, submarines, deep-
sea research instruments etc.
The winding wires of wet type motors are continually in contact with liquids that are more or less aggressive. For this
reason the extruded insulation of the winding wires has to be absolutely water tight and resistant to a number of different
substances. The dielectric properties of the insulation (dielectric strength, insulation resistance, dielectric losses), have to
meet high standards that, of course, have to be fulfilled under the influence of moisture for long periods of time.
Due to our longstanding experience and tests we have has developed suitable PVC compound for this special application.
Other compounds have been carefully chosen from available products on the market and continue to be evaluated in our
laboratories. Our insulating materials have excellent properties to assure longevity. Here are some of the main
characteristics: - High dielectric strength - High insulation resistance - Low dielectric losses (tan w) - Good thermal and
chemical resistance it goes without saying that our laboratory continues to test proven as well as new insulation materials in
respect to the suitability for this very specific application. This will assure consistant quality and further improvement. Our
company has been in the market of selling water-tight winding wires for submersible pump motors since 1950. We have,
due to longstanding experience, the know-how to develop and use the proper materials. We guarantee the highest
standards.
l. Types of wires UWM
Years of experience, developments and tests carried out in our plant enables us to offer the following types:
UWM-PVC 600/1000V 70 C
UWM-C2.2-PP 1000V 80 C
UWM-XLPE-PA 1000V 90 C
2. Conductor
UWM-PVC
Solid copper conductor, untinned, annealed, elongation 25% minimum. Diameter range: 0.50... 4.00 mm.
UWM-C2.2-PP
Solid copper conductor, enamelled, annealed, elongation 25% minimum. Diameter range: 0.50 ... 4.00 mm
UWM-XLPE-PA
Solid copper conductor, untinned, annealed, elongation 25% minimum. Diameter range: 1.10 ... 4.00 mm
Or concentric stranded conductor, untinned, annealed, elongation of individual wires in the strand 25% minimum. Section
range: on request
Special constructions and other sizes: on request.
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DATA: 04.Nov.98
WINDING WIRE
Codice UWM
Pag: 2 / 3
Scheda
tecnica
16.1 I
UWM - PVC
Gruppo G
3.lnsulation/ Protection sheath
The wall thickness of insulation and protective sheath depends on the conductor diameters.
UWM-PVC lnsulation: Special PVC-compound Wall thickness: 0.35 ... 0.80 mm
UWM-C2.2-PP lnsulation: Polypropylene Wall thickness: 0.30 ... 0.80 mm
UWM-XLPE-PA lnsulation: Cross-linked Polyethylene Insulation thickness: 0.35 ... 0.60 mm
Protective sheath: Polyamide (Nylon Sheath thickness: 0.10... 0.20 mm
4. Tolerances/Eccentricity
Outer diameter of the insulated wire < 2.20 mm 2.21-3.00 mm 3.01-6.00 mm > 6.01 mm
Tolerances on outer diameter of the insulated wire 0.05 mm 0.07 mm 0.10 mm 0.15
Eccentricity d10% d12% d15% d15%
W max W min
W max - W min
E % = ----------------------- x 100 %
W max + W min
6. Test
The following tests are carried out on 100% of every production lot:
6.1 Mechanical tests
a) Dimension of the bare copper conductor
b) Dimension of the insulated wire
c) Eccentricity
d) Surface
6.2 Electrical tests
Test voltage, duration of test and technical data on:
page 3 for UWM-PVC
page 4 for UWM-C2.2PP
page 5 for UWM-XLPE-PA
Winding wires for submersible motors Type UWM-PVC
Electrical characteristics
Working voltage 50 Hz 600/1000 V
Test voltage after 2 x 24 h in water at 20C 15 min/50 Hz 2500 V
Operating temperature 70 C
Loss factor tan w Acc. To DIN 53483 20 C/800Hz 6x10
-2
70 C/800Hz 8x10
-2
Relative dielectric constant Acc. To DIN 53483 20 C/800Hz 3,5
Acc. To DIN 53483 70 C/800Hz 7,5
Volume resistivity Acc. To VDE 0472 part 502 20 C/500 V Dz 10
15
cm
70 C/500 V Dz 10
15
cm
Breakdown voltage measured on wire 1,6 - 2,4 20 C t55 KV/mm
70 C t45 KV/mm
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DATA: 04.Nov.98
WINDING WIRE
Codice UWM
Pag: 3 / 3
Scheda
tecnica
16.1 I
UWM PVC
Gruppo G
Mechanical characteristics
Tensile strenth on delivery V B >20N/mm
2
Tensile strength after aging 28 d/80C. ' V B < 10%
Elongation at break on delivery H B < 150%
Elongation at break after aging 28 d/80C. ' H B < 15%
(VDE 0472/602)
Hot deformation (reduction of wall thickness) 80C./4h <40%
(VDE 0472/602) 70C./4h <25%
DIAMETER OF
CONDUCTOR
mm
SECTION
mm
2
OUTER
DIAMETER
mm
WEIGHT
OF COPPER
Kg/Km
WEIGHT OF
INSULATED
WIRE
Kg/Km
LENGHT
OF
COIL
m
0,60 0,282 1,30 2,510 3,930 1600
0,70 0,384 1,40 3,430 4,950 1400
0,80 0,502 1,50 4,480 6,150 1300
0,90 0,636 1,60 5,660 7,450 1100
1,00 0,786 1,70 7,000 8,950 1000
1,10 0,905 1,80 8,460 10,550 800
1,20 1,131 1,90 10,080 12,350 800
1,30 1,330 2,10 11,830 14,650 600
1,40 1,540 2,20 13,310 16,300 600
1,50 1,770 2,30 15,730 18,900 500
1,60 2,010 2,40 17,890 21,200 500
1,70 2,270 2,50 20,230 23,700 400
1,80 2,540 2,60 22,150 25,800 400
1,90 2,830 2,70 25,240 29,050 700
2,00 3,140 2,90 28,000 32,550 600
2,10 3,460 3,00 30,870 35,650 500
2,20 3,800 3,10 34,000 38,950 500
2,30 4,150 3,20 37,030 42,150 500
2,40 4,520 3,40 40,320 46,350 400
2,50 4,900 3,50 43,690 49,900 400
2,60 5,300 3,60 47,250 53,700 400
2,70 5,726 3,90 51,000 59,200 300
2,80 6,150 4,00 54,900 63,350 300
2,90 6,650 4,10 58,800 67,500 300
3,00 7,060 4,20 63,000 71,950 300
3,20 8,040 4,40 71,580 81,050 300
3,40 9,079 4,60 80,800 90,750 300
3,50 9,620 5,10 85,750 100,000 250
3,60 10,179 5,20 90,800 105,400 200
3,70 10,752 5,10 95,600 108,350 250
3,80 11,340 5,40 101,000 116,250 200
4,00 12,560 5,60 111,800 127,700 300
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
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DATA: 04.Nov.98
WINDING WIRE
Codice UWM
Pag: 1 / 3
Scheda
tecnica
16.3 I
UWM - XLPE-PA
Gruppo G
General information
Driving units of submersible pumps, so called wet type
motors, have been used to a large extent for many years.
Due to their simple construction, these motors can be
manufactured in comparably small series. This enables
end-user countries to set up their own production. This is
not possible for canned, oil-filled, motors.
Unlike an oil filled motors whose insulation would fail due
to contact with moisture entering from without, the water
filled unit will continue to operate. There is also no danger
of polluting water with oil. The advantages of wet type
motors in comparison to canned motors are known all over
the world and production of such motors is increasing
steadily. The application of this technology though, does
not rest solely in the traditional field of submersible pumps.
Nowadays, wet type motors are used more and more as driving units of special pumps, dredge boats, submarines, deep-
sea research instruments etc.
The winding wires of wet type motors are continually in contact with liquids that are more or less aggressive. For this
reason the extruded insulation of the winding wires has to be absolutely water tight and resistant to a number of different
substances. The dielectric properties of the insulation (dielectric strength, insulation resistance, dielectric losses), have to
meet high standards that, of course, have to be fulfilled under the influence of moisture for long periods of time.
Due to our longstanding experience and tests we have has developed suitable PVC compound for this special application.
Other compounds have been carefully chosen from available products on the market and continue to be evaluated in our
laboratories. Our insulating materials have excellent properties to assure longevity. Here are some of the main
characteristics: - High dielectric strength - High insulation resistance - Low dielectric losses (tan w) - Good thermal and
chemical resistance it goes without saying that our laboratory continues to test proven as well as new insulation materials in
respect to the suitability for this very specific application. This will assure consistant quality and further improvement. Our
company has been in the market of selling water-tight winding wires for submersible pump motors since 1950. We have,
due to longstanding experience, the know-how to develop and use the proper materials. We guarantee the highest
standards.
l. Types of wires UWM
Years of experience, developments and tests carried out in our plant enables us to offer the following types:
UWM-PVC 600/1000V 70 C
UWM-C2.2-PP 1000V 80 C
UWM-XLPE-PA 1000V 90 C
2. Conductor
UWM-PVC
Solid copper conductor, untinned, annealed, elongation 25% minimum. Diameter range: 0.50... 4.00 mm.
UWM-C2.2-PP
Solid copper conductor, enamelled, annealed, elongation 25% minimum. Diameter range: 0.50 ... 4.00 mm
UWM-XLPE-PA
Solid copper conductor, untinned, annealed, elongation 25% minimum. Diameter range: 1.10 ... 4.00 mm
Or concentric stranded conductor, untinned, annealed, elongation of individual wires in the strand 25% minimum. Section
range: on request
Special constructions and other sizes: on request.
DATA: 04.Nov.98
WINDING WIRE
Codice UWM
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Pag: 2 / 3
Scheda
tecnica
16.3 I
UWM - XLPE-PA
Gruppo G
3.lnsulation/ Protection sheath
The wall thickness of insulation and protective sheath depends on the conductor diameters.
UWM-PVC lnsulation: Special PVC-compound Wall thickness: 0.35 ... 0.80 mm
UWM-C2.2-PP lnsulation: Polypropylene Wall thickness: 0.30 ... 0.80 mm
UWM-XLPE-PA lnsulation: Cross-linked Polyethylene Insulation thickness: 0.35 ... 0.60 mm
Protective sheath: Polyamide (Nylon Sheath thickness: 0.10... 0.20 mm
4. Tolerances/Eccentricity
Outer diameter of the insulated wire < 2.20 mm 2.21-3.00 mm 3.01-6.00 mm > 6.01 mm
Tolerances on outer diameter of the insulated wire 0.05 mm 0.07 mm 0.10 mm 0.15
Eccentricity d10% d12% d15% d15%
W max W min
W max - W min
E % = ----------------------- x 100 %
W max + W min
6. Test
The following tests are carried out on 100% of every production lot:
6.1 Mechanical tests
a) Dimension of the bare copper conductor
b) Dimension of the insulated wire
c) Eccentricity
d) Surface
6.2 Electrical tests
Test voltage, duration of test and technical data on:
page 3 for UWM-PVC
page 4 for UWM-C2.2PP
page 5 for UWM-XLPE-PA
Winding wires for submersible motors Type XLPE-PA
Electrical characteristics
Working voltage 50 Hz 1000 V
Test voltage after 2 x 24 h in water at 20C 15 min/50 Hz 3000 V
Operating temperature 90 C
Loss factor tan w Acc. To DIN 53483 20C/800Hz 6x10
-3
90C/800Hz 14x10
-3
Relative dielectric constant Acc. To DIN 53483 20C/800Hz 2,7
Acc. To DIN 53483 70C/800Hz 2,8
Volume resistivity Acc. To VDE 0472 part 502 20C/500 V Dz 10
15
cm
90C/500 V Dz 10
15
cm
Breakdown voltage measured on wire 1,6 - 2,4 20C t60 KV/mm
90C t50 KV/mm
DATA: 04.Nov.98
WINDING WIRE
Codice UWM
Pag: 3 / 3
Scheda
tecnica
16.3 I
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
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UWM - XLPE-PA
Gruppo G
Mechanical characteristics
Tensile strenth on delivery V B >20N/mm
2
Tensile strength after aging 28 d/90C. ' V B < 15%
Elongation at break on delivery H B < 200%
Elongation at break after aging 28 d/90C. ' H B < 15%
(VDE 0472/602)
Hot deformation (reduction of wall thickness) 100C./4h < 10% (VDE
0472/602) 90C./4h < 2%
DIAMETER OF
CONDUCTOR
mm
SECTION
mm
2
OUTER
DIAMETER
mm
WEIGHT
OF COPPER
Kg/Km
WEIGHT OF
INSULATED
WIRE
Kg/Km
LENGHT
OF
COIL
m
1,10 0,905 2,00 8,460 10,610 600
1,20 1,131 2,10 10,065 12,355 600
1,30 1,330 2,20 11,815 14,240 600
1,40 1,540 2,40 13,700 16,610 500
1,50 1,770 2,50 15,730 18,795 500
1,60 2,010 2,60 17,895 21,110 500
1,70 2,270 2,70 20,200 23,570 500
1,80 2,540 2,80 22,650 26,170 500
1,90 2,830 2,90 25,235 28,905 500
2,00 3,140 3,10 27,960 32,230 500
2,10 3,460 3,30 30,825 35,850 400
2,20 3,800 3,40 33,830 39,040 400
2,30 4,150 3,50 36,980 42,375 400
2,40 4,520 3,70 40,260 46,375 400
2,50 4,900 3,80 43,690 50,000 300
2,60 5,300 3,90 47,250 53,760 300
2,70 5,726 4,10 50,960 58,265 300
2,80 6,150 4,20 54,800 62,320 300
2,90 6,650 4,30 58,785 66,520 300
3,00 7,060 4,50 62,910 71,660 300
3,10 7,574 4,60 67,175 76,155 300
3,20 8,040 4,70 71,580 80,790 300
3,30 8,550 4,80 76,120 85,565 300
3,40 9,079 4,90 80,800 90,475 300
3,50 9,620 5,10 85,600 96,280 300
3,60 10,179 5,20 90,590 101,485 300
3,70 10,752 5,30 95,695 106,835 300
3,80 11,340 5,40 100,935 112,320 300
3,90 11,950 5,50 106,320 117,955 300
4,00 12,560 5,70 111,840 124,550 300
These values are typical data for MYLAR polyester film and are not intented for use as limiting specifications. For attitional information,
contact your Du Pont representative.
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DATA: 08.June.94
M Y L A R H S
Codice MYHS
Pag: 1 / 1
HEAT SHRINKABLE
POLYESTER FILM
Scheda
tecnica
04.3.1GB
Gruppo B
DESCRIPTION
Du Pont's MYLAR HS is an uncoated, transparent polyester film designed for heat shrink applications. It is currently
available in 37,5 micron, and other thicknesses may be made available upon special request.
CHARACTERISTICS
Unlike most PET films, MYLAR HS is not heat stabilized, and will shrink with considerable force when exposed to heat.
Immersion of the film in boiling water will produce appriximately 50% shrinkage.
USES
- Winding of coils, to increase pressure on conductors on curing. Usually above resin rich Mica tapes
- Is a tool during moulding, shaping or jigging operations. The bonding is the result of tape's shrinking under heat effect.
During moulding or jigging operations the tape can be wrapped on the different parts of the mould that have been applied
to the material that is to shape, the shrinking tape brings together the different parts of the mould, so as to obtain exactly
the required section tape.
- Heat shrinkable tubes and bags.
PROPERTIES
Property Test Units 37,5 Micron
Thickness ASTM D374 Pm 38
Yield - m
2
/Kg 19.1
Unit Weight ASTM E252 g/m
2
52.6
(0,5 m2)
Ten.Strenght ASTM D882 MPa, MD. 214
(Ultimate) TD 234
Elongation ASTM D882 %, MD 150
at Break TD 110
Modulus ASTM D882 MPa, MD 3100
TD 3100
Haze ASTM D1003 % 12,0
Shrinkage 5 seconds in % MD, 45
100C. water TD 50
WVTR ASTM F1249 g/m
2
15
100 F90%RH day
Oxygen ASTM D3985 cc/m
2
day
Permeability atm,
Before
Shrinkage 75
After
Shrinkage 30-45
AVAILABILITY:
ROLLS: Width 330 mm Lenght mt 2.075 approx REELS: Width from 10 mm
I.D. 76 mm O.D. 330 6 mm or less I.D. 76 mm O.D. 330 mm 6 mm or less
Tollerances according to DIN 40600
.
are not able to assume responsability in any one particular case for either the technical results or the patent rights situation applicable to the country
under consideration.
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DATE: 1.Aug.1996
H Y P E R S T R I P
Codice PKPF2xx
Pag: 1/1
Release Coated Polyester Film
Scheda
tecnica
04 3 2
Both side
Gruppo B
DESCRIPTION
Hyperstrip PF release films are manufactured by
coating PET film on both sides with a non-migratory
silicone resin. The silicone resin acts as a release
agent and is fully cured during manufacture. It is
produced in two thickness:
x PF1 mm 0,023
x PF2 mm 0,050
USE
The principal use of Hiperstrip PF release films is as
mould release agents during the hot pressing of H.V.
machine coil insulation. Generally the Hyperstrip PF
release films are applied as a wrapper but the release
films can be supplied as tapes. Hyperstrip PF release
films can be used to provide a mould release in
conjunction with the processing of most synthetic resin/hardener types.
H Y P E R S T R I P
Designation PF1 PF2
Thickness mm 0,023 0,050
Tolerance mm r 0,003 r 0,007
Minimum Short Term Temperature 180C 180C
Melting Point 250C 250C
Shrinkage at 150C
Linear (MD) 2,0% 2,0%
Crosswise (TD) 1,0% 1,0%
Tensile Strength N/mm 5 6
AVAILABILITY:
Widths (nominal) mm 908
Tolerance mm r 10
Tape Widths mm 20 , 25 , 30
Tolerance mm r 0,30
Roll Length metres 50 200
Roll Centre mm 76
Other widths can be supplied on request
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TIPO 410
THICK.
MM
APPROX WEIGH FOR
STANDARD ROLL
mm 610 mm 914
LENGHT
OF
ROLL
YELD WEIGHT
FOR
1 SQM
THICKNESS
KG KG MT Mq GR MM
0,05
0,08
0,13
0,18
27
29
33
33
41
44
45
49
1143
768
439
320
25,6
15,9
8,9
5,9
39
63
112
168
0,05
0,08
0,13
0,18
0,25
0,30
0,38
35
34
37
53
51
55
238
183
155
4,1
3,3
2,6
244
305
388
0,25
0,30
0,38
0,51
0,61
0,76
38
42
41
57
63
62
119
101
82
1,9
1,5
1,2
524
682
827
0,51
0,61
0,76
Diameters of Rolls: Outside 300 +/- 15 mm
Inside 76 mm
Width of Rolls: 914 mm +/- 15 mm
Property Unit
1 mil
25m
2 mil
50m
3 mil
75m
5 mil
125m Test Method
Ultimate Tensile Strength
at 23C, (73F)
at 200C (392F)
psi (MPa) 33,500(231)
20,000(139)
33,500(231)
20,000(139)
33,500(231)
20,000(139)
33,500(231)
20,000(139)
ASTM D-882-91, Method
A*
Ultimate Elongation
at 23C, (73F)
at 200C (392F)
% 72
83
82
83
82
83
82
83
ASTM D-882-91, Method A
Tensile Modulus
at 23C, (73F)
at 200C (392F)
psi (GPa) 370,000 (2.5)
290,000 (2.0)
370,000 (2.5)
290,000 (2.0)
370,000 (2.5)
290,000 (2.0)
370,000 (2.5)
290,000 (2.0)
ASTM D-882-91, Method A
Density g/cc 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42 ASTM D-1505-90
MIT Folding
Endurance
cycles 285,000 55,000 6000 5,000 ASTM D-2176-89
Tear Strength-propagating
(Elmendorf), N (lbf)
0.07
(0.02)
0.21
(0.02)
0.38
(0.02)
0.58
(0.02)
ASTM D-1922-89
Tear Strength, Initial
(Graves), N (lbf)
7.2
(1.6)
16.3
(1.6)
26.3
(1.6)
46.9
(1.6)
ASTM D-1004-90
Yield Point at 3%
at 23C, (73F)
at 200C (392F)
MPa (psi) 69 (10,000)
41 (6000)
69 (10,000)
41 (6000)
69 (10,000)
41 (6000)
69 (10,000)
41 (6000)
ASTM D-882-91
Stress to produce 5% elong.
at 23C, (73F)
at 200C (392F)
MPa (psi) 90 (13,000)
61 (9000)
90 (13,000)
61 (9000)
90 (13,000)
61 (9000)
90 (13,000)
61 (9000)
ASTM D-882-92
Impact Strength
at 23C, (73F) Ncm(ft
lb)
78 (0.58) 78 (0.58) 78 (0.58) 78 (0.58)
DuPont Pneumatic Impact
Test
Coefcient of Friction, kinetic
(lm-to-lm) 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 ASTM D-1894-90
Coefcient of Friction, static
(lm-to-lm) 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 ASTM D-1894-90
Refractive Index (sodium D
line) 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 ASTM D-542-90
Poissons Ratio 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 Avg. three samples, Elon-
gated at 5, 7, 10%
Low temperature ex life pass pass pass pass IPC-TM-650,
Method 2.6.18
Table 1
Physical Properties of Kapton
HN at 23C (73F)
`Speclman slze 25 x l50 mm (l.6 ln), [aw separatlon l00 mm (4 ln), [aw speed, 50mm/mln (2 ln/mln). Ultlmate refers to the tenslle strength and elongatlon measured at break.
Thermal Property Typical Value Test Condition Test Method
Melting Point None None ASTM E-794-85 (1989)
Thermal Coefcient of Linear Expansion 20 ppm/C
(11 ppm/F)
-14 to 38C
(7 to 100F)
ASTM D-696-91
Coefcient of Thermal Conductivity,
W/mK
cal
cmsecC
0.12
2.87 x 10
4
296 K
23C
ASTM F-433-77 (1987)
Specic Heat, J/gK (cal/gC) 1.09 (0.261) Differential calorimetry
Heat Sealability not heat sealable
Solder Float pass IPC-TM-650, method
2.4.13A
Smoke Generation D
m
=<1 NBS
smoke chamber
NFPA-258
Shrinkage, %
30 min at 150C
120 min at 400C
0.17
1.25
IPC-TM-650
Method 2.2.4A;
ASTM D-5214-91
Limiting Oxygen Index, % 37-45 ASTM D-2863-87
Glass Transition Temperature (T
g
) A second order transition occurs in Kapton between 360C(680F) and 410C(770F)
and is assumed to be the glass transition temperature. Different measurement tech-
niques produce different results within the above temperature range.
Table 2
Thermal Properties of Kapton

HN Film
Property
Film Gage
Typical Value Test Condition Test Method
Dielectric Strength
25 m (1 mil)
50 m (2 mil)
75 m (3 mil)
125 m (5 mil)
V/m kV/mm (V/mil)
303 (7700)
240 (6100)
205 (5200)
154 (3900)
60 Hz
1/4 in electrodes
500 V/sec rise
ASTM D-149-91
Dielectric Constant
25 m (1 mil)
50 m (2 mil)
75 m (3 mil)
125 m (5 mil)
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
1 kHz ASTM D-150-92
Dissipation Factor
25 m (1 mil)
50 m (2 mil)
75 m (3 mil)
125 m (5 mil)
0.0018
0.0020
0.0020
0.0026
1 kHz ASTM D-150-92
Volume Resistivity
25 m (1 mil)
50 m (2 mil)
75 m (3 mil)
125 m (5 mil)
cm
1.5 x 10
17
1.5 x 10
17
1.4 x 10
17
1.0 x 10
17
ASTM D-257-91
Table 3
Typical Electrical Properties of Kapton

HN Film at 23C (73F), 50% RH
DATA: 24 Lug.01
PEN Films
Codice KX
Pag: 1 / 4
KALADEX 2000 for electrical insulation
Scheda
tecnica
04 6
Gruppo B
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 24 Lug.01
PEN Films
Codice KX
Pag: 1 / 4
Scheda
tecnica
04 6
Gruppo B
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 24 Lug.01
PEN Films
Codice KX
Pag: 3 / 4
Scheda
tecnica
04 6
Gruppo B
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 24 Lug.01
PEN Films
Codice KX
Pag: 4 / 4
Scheda
tecnica
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Gruppo B
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
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telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATE: Feb 2, 04
B R F
Codice BGBRF10
Pag: 1/1
HERRINGBONE GLASS YARN
PATTERN TAPE
Scheda
tecnica
40 5 3
BRF GB
UNIDIRECTIONAL ROVING CORDS
Gruppo I
DESCRIPTION
Unidirectional glass yarn roving cords,
herringbone yarn pattern wowen
with a glass yarn.
APPLICATIONS
Stuffing, blocking coils of flat copper in generators
construction of composites, thanks, etc.
PROPERTIES
BRF tape is high conformable, easy to bend in
small radius, high absorbtion properties of epoxy
and polyester resin. After impregnation and curing
it shows very high tensile strenght.
THERMAL CLASS: TI 220 C
TECHNICAL DATA
Reference U.M. BGBFR
Width mm 10
Weight g/m 12
Thickness mm 0,95 y 1,15
Breaking resistance da N 420
Elongation % 2
AVAILABILITY
On plastic bobbins.with flanges of 500 m. Height 210 mm.
Inside diameter 25 mm / Outside diameter 200 mm.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATE: Feb.5
th
96
T E R Y L
Cod. NT....
Adj. Jul.22
th.
99
WEAVED TAPES: LINEN AND SERGE
Tech.data
sheet
40.3XI
Page: 1 / 1
POLYESTER AND MIXED GLASS/POLYESTER
Group I
Linen weave Serge weave
Type T 155 T 17 T 139 T 16 T 19 TS18/A.S. T 14
Ref.
NT155xx NT17xx NT139xx NT16xx NT19xx NT18xx NT14xx
Thickness:
mm 0,30 0,13 0,16 0,20 0,25 0,14 0,40
Shrinkage
long.direction
Low Medium High Low High Medium Very
high
NOTES
Textured
yarn with
good resin
absorption
Thin tape
for
taping
Same yarn
as T19 but
linen
weaving
Thicker
tape than
T17
Tape
with high
shrink.
for
fretting
with
compres
sion
Thin tape,
glass weft
with an
Amino
Silane Finish
on the yarn
Same as
T19 with
an higher
shrink.
rate
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
General
purpose,
one way
tape
Coils DC motor
coils
Large
windings
Transfor
mers and
Genera
tors
Traction
motors and
Generators
Transfor
mers
TECHNICAL DATA
Breaking strain: Kg./cm-
Width.
10 14 35 50 60 18 120
Breaking
elongation
% 15 20 20 10 10 16 14
Threads used Warp P P P P P P P
Weft P P P P P Glass P
Weight/m. Gr./cm. 1,38 0,85 1,00 1,50 1,50 1,10 2,90
Shrinkage: on 1'000mm
After 1h at 150C.
Charges in
daN/cm: 0 mm 100 100 100 45 100 70 115
0,3 mm 35 35 60 35 70 0 90
3,0 mm -90 -90 -5 -10 0 -7 35
Texture : Linen Linen Linen Linen Serge Linen Serge
Melting Temp. Polyester 260C - Glass 750C.
Working Temp. Polyester 130C - Glass 500C.
P= Polyester
PACKING AND BOXES
Inside. Diam.: 40 mm Rolls Length: Mt. 50
Width mm.: 8 10 12 15 20 25 30 40
Meters per box. 1.750 1.500 1.250 1.000 750 600 500 400
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATE: Feb.5
th
96
T E R Y L
Cod. NT....
Adj. Jul.22
th.
99
WEAVED TAPES: LINEN AND SERGE
Tech.data
sheet
40.3XI
Page: 1 / 1
POLYESTER AND MIXED GLASS/POLYESTER
Group I
Linen weave Serge weave
Type T 155 T 17 T 139 T 16 T 19 TS18/A.S. T 14
Ref.
NT155xx NT17xx NT139xx NT16xx NT19xx NT18xx NT14xx
Thickness:
mm 0,30 0,13 0,16 0,20 0,25 0,14 0,40
Shrinkage
long.direction
Low Medium High Low High Medium Very
high
NOTES
Textured
yarn with
good resin
absorption
Thin tape
for
taping
Same yarn
as T19 but
linen
weaving
Thicker
tape than
T17
Tape
with high
shrink.
for
fretting
with
compres
sion
Thin tape,
glass weft
with an
Amino
Silane Finish
on the yarn
Same as
T19 with
an higher
shrink.
rate
TYPICAL
APPLICATIONS
General
purpose,
one way
tape
Coils DC motor
coils
Large
windings
Transfor
mers and
Genera
tors
Traction
motors and
Generators
Transfor
mers
TECHNICAL DATA
Breaking strain: Kg./cm-
Width.
10 14 35 50 60 18 120
Breaking
elongation
% 15 20 20 10 10 16 14
Threads used Warp P P P P P P P
Weft P P P P P Glass P
Weight/m. Gr./cm. 1,38 0,85 1,00 1,50 1,50 1,10 2,90
Shrinkage: on 1'000mm
After 1h at 150C.
Charges in
daN/cm: 0 mm 100 100 100 45 100 70 115
0,3 mm 35 35 60 35 70 0 90
3,0 mm -90 -90 -5 -10 0 -7 35
Texture : Linen Linen Linen Linen Serge Linen Serge
Melting Temp. Polyester 260C - Glass 750C.
Working Temp. Polyester 130C - Glass 500C.
P= Polyester
PACKING AND BOXES
Inside. Diam.: 40 mm Rolls Length: Mt. 50
Width mm.: 8 10 12 15 20 25 30 40
Meters per box. 1.750 1.500 1.250 1.000 750 600 500 400
SF Handling Devices
0ui wiue iange of gas hanuling plants foi seivicing SFgas insulateu switchgeai offeis the
peifect solution foi any type of switchgeai
Thanks to many yeais of expeiience we aie able to offei uevices foi each SFapplication such
as foi example
foi simple seivice at SFplants many veisions mobile poitable mouulai system
automatic piocess contiol high opeiating convenience
high peifoimance equipment foi complete SFhanuling allow the gas iecoveiy
evacuation puiifying stoiage anu filling functions
laige gas caits foi iational woik with laigeiu gas quantities
iecoveiy of SFuas uown to mbai entiiely without oil

SF Measuring Devices
To maintain the quality of SF gas it is necessaiy to caiiy out measuiements iegulaily uas
contamination must be iecognizeu anu eliminateu in time Foi this puipose BIL0 offeis a wiue
iange of measuiing uevices

R SF Warning device
The BIL0 SF waining uevice is useu foi the peimanent contiol of
ambient aii foi inaumissibly high SF concentiations anu foi the leak
contiol of SF plants in closeu iooms
Response time
appiox min with m ft connecting hose
Contact output potential fiee alteinating contacts A v AC
0peiating tempeiatuie to C
Alaim set to vol SFaii
Neasuiing accuiacy vol SFshaie
R SFIRMonitor
Bevice foi monitoiing the aii of inuooi SF plants Sensitivity ppm
no cioss sensitivity to othei gases moistuie unaffecteu fiom ielative humiuity non
conuensing
no symptoms of contamination
Response time about seconus
Inuication measuiing iange ppm
Waimup time minutes
Powei supply v v AC oi v v AC selectable
0peiating tempeiatuie C to C

R SFNetworh Monitor
Bevice foi monitoiing the aii of inuooi SF plants
Inuication of the measuieu value via LEBs on the fiont of
the uevice
Possibility to connect the uevice to the SF Netwoik Contiollei
via bus system

Neasuiing iange up to ppmv
Inuication via LEBs on the fiont of the uevice foi oi pm
0peiating voltage v v AC Bz vA Bumiuity
uuiing opeiatiion to non conuensing
System of piotection IP
R SFNetworh Controller
Connection up to SFNetwoik monitois via an electiical
bus system

Inuication touch scieen cm
Nax length of the bus system m

R SF Volume percentage measuring device
volume peicentage measuiing uevice with uigital uisplay measuiing
cell with electionic pait metei long connecting hose with coupling
BN anu BN
Neasuiing meuia SFN of SFaiigas mixtuies
Neasuiing iange volume SF
Neasuiing accuiacy vol foi SFN oi SFaiigas mixtuie
0peiating piessuie Input piessuie without piessuie iegulation pa to bai
0peiating tempeiatuie Tempeiatuie compensation of C to C
Inteiface RS

R Electronic moisture measuring device
The SF moistuie measuiing uevice ueteimines the uew point of
SFgas allowing the ueteimination of teh watei vapoui content

Noistuie measuiing uevice with uigital uisplay illuminateu measuiing
cell filleu with uesiccative piecise iegulation valve anu flowmetei
uevice is ieveisible to batteiy opeiation

Neasuiing iange to C uew point
Neasuiing accuiacy C
Nax input piessuie pe bai

R Measuring device for different decomposition
products and gas residues
With this measuiing uevice the following uecomposition piouucts
can be measuieu
Sulphui uioxiue S0
Byuiogen fluoiiue BF
0il mists can auuitionally be uetecteu The concentiations of
uecomposition piouucts anu oil mist aie inuicateu in ppm

The following concentiations can be measuieu
Sulphui uioxiue S0 to ppmv
Byuiogen fluoiiue BF to ppmv
0il mist to mgm to ppmm

R Cas leah detector

Niciopiocessoi contiol with auvanceu uigital signal piocessing
Tiicoloi visual LEB uisplay anu auuible signal foi piogiessive
leaksize inuication
Powei supply v two v Ccell alkaline batteiies
uuaianteeu sensitivity g SF yeai oz yeai
Batteiy life appiox houis
Nethou of opeiation continuous opeiation withoui limitation
Response time immeuiately
Reset time seconu
Waimup time appiox seconus
Fixeu sensoi length mm
R Portable moisture measuring device

Noistuie measuiing uevice wiht uigital uisplay
mainsopeiateu oi by NiNB batteiies batteiy chaigei is integiateu

Inuicating iange to C
Neasuiing iange to C uew point
Neasuiing accuiacy C
Nax input piessuie pe bai
0peiating tempeiatuie C
0peiating voltage v BZ

SFMultimeter
The SFNultimetei seives to ueteimine the most impoitant
paiameteis volume S0 anu moistuie of SFgas being
useu in high voltage switchgeai in one measuiement

Input piessuie pe bai
Electiical connection v Bz W
Inteiface 0SB slave
Buiation of measuiement min aujustable
Limit value vol potentialfiee aujustable fiom
to vol
Limit value uew point potential fiee aujustable fiom
C to C
Accumulatoi lithium ion batteiy

BR Discbarge gas collection unit

foi ieclaiming anu stoiing of SF measuiing gas

mh compiessoi pe bai paiticle filei gauges
connecting hose foi collecting the useu
gas fiom the measuiing uevices

connecting couplings foi
gas compaitment
measuiing uevice input
measuiing uevice output
exteinal gas bottle

inteinal stoiage vessel

all couplings aie selfclosing
electiic contiol with automatic piocess contiol
two v sockets foi measuiing uevices

0peiating voltage v v AC Bz

SF Valves and Couplings
BIL0 has been a manufactuiei of valves anu accessoiies foi SF switchgeai foi moie than
yeais 0ui SF couplings aie useu in SF switchgeai all ovei the woilu Bue to theii ieliability
quality anu uuiability they
belong to the gas connections which aie useu most in SF switchgeai
The auvantages of the BIL0 coupling system aie as follows
selfclosing coupling system with metal to metal seal piinciple in the foim of tongue anu
gioove
piessuie anu vacuum tight
applicable up to PN bai
opeiating tempeiatuie iange C to C
can be looseneu anu ieconnecteu as often as uesiieu with the same high level of gas
tightness
available in biass aluminium anu stainless steel

All components weie specially uesigneu foi the application of SFgas Besiues oui gas
hanuling anu measuiing uevices SF valves anu couplings complete oui iange of piouucts foi
the hanuling of SFgas

Uur product range
solueiing unions
gauge unions
uiffeient auapteis anu tiansition pieces
iubbei hoses
wiie biaiueu hoses moue of stainless steel
locking plugs
ball valves
couplings
flange couplings
plugin couplings
gauge connecting couplings
coveiing caps
SF bottle connections
couplings foi meuium voltage ciicuit bieakeis
auaptei pieces foi SF plants maue by leauing manufactuieis
Higb Pressure tube unions

Sealing of the BIL0 unions is maue without inteimeuiate
seal in the foim of tongue anu gioove with little uepth of
immeision This piinciple guaiantees peimanent tightness
at all piessuies uynamic stiesses high tempeiatuies
high alteinating stiesses anu vacuum

All fittings aie subject to stiict quality contiols anu aie pioviueu with inspection ceitificates
accoiuing to
EN BIN B

Auvantages
highest tightness
suitable foi piessuies up to bai anu the vacuum iange
applicable foi all meuia accoiuing to the iequesteu mateiial
they can be looseneu anu ieconnecteu as often as uesiieu
with the same high level of gas tightness
little uepth of immeision
tempeiatuie iesistant uue to metal to metal seal piinciple
iesistant to vibiations wihtout any auuitional piotection
complete inteichangeability of pieces of the
same type

0ui quality stanuaius aie eviuenceu by vaiious attestations
anu tests

Ceitification accoiuing to BIN IS0
Confiimation quality assuiance accoiuing to KTA
BP anu BIN EN appioval Eu iegulations
CE ceitification accoiuing to Eu iegulations
Lloyus Registei
BIN u0ST Ceitificate

State of tbe art SFgas bandling
SFgas
isolating gas
chemically neutial ineit
nontoxic
inflammable
colouiless anu ououiless
insoluble in watei
times heaviei than aii

Auvantages of SFgas
extiemly high ieliability in switchgeai
to be useu univeisally in powei tiansmission
powei uistiibution e g conveiteis
ciicuit bieakeis tiansfoimeis

SFgas is useu
in the global powei supply inuustiy
electiicity sectoi
foi piouucing aluminium anu magnesium
castings
in the semiconuuctoi inuustiy
foi meuical technology
foi sounu anu heat insulation

Reuse of SF

Training and Certification on Sfgas
Accoiuing to the EC iegulation on ceitain fluoiinateu gieenhouse gases anu the EC
amenument only ceitifieu peisonnel has been given peimission to iecovei SFgas
in all E0 membei states incluuing Noiway Icelanu anu Switzeilanu as fiom }uly The
tiaining aims at ieuucing SF emissions uuiing each gas hanuling wheievei possible

SFgas is a veiy uuiable anu highly potent gieenhouse gas with a global waiming potential of
times that of C0 SF belongs to the six gieenhouse gases which neeu to be
monitoieu as stipulateu in the Kyoto Piotocol By using BIL0 gas hanuling uevices it is possible
to almost completely iecovei iecycle anu ieuse the SFgas fiom meuium anu high voltage
switchgeai uuiing ievision anu at the enu of life of the switchgeai

Since }anuaiy BIL0 has offeieu a uays tiaining foi all powei utility companies anu
switchgeai manufactuieis in Euiope The tiaining compiises nine theoietical anu five
piactical items In oiuei to acquiie the peimission to caiiy out the iecoveiy of SFgas the
paiticipants aie testeu on at least questions fiom the theoietical pait anu aie supposeu to
take a piactical exam The tiaining is helu on the piemises of BIL0 by skilleu anu expeiienceu
tiaineis

Foi moie uetaileu infoimation please iefei to oui leaflet on the tiaining

Products
SF Handling Devices

SF Banuling uevices

SF Neasuiing uevices

SF valves anu Couplings

Bigh piessuie tube unions

Mini Series
The NINISeiies is only iecommenueu foi the tieatment of small gas
quantities
foi liquiu anu gaseous stoiage
poitable as inuiviuual components
with aluminium tianspoit case

Prefilter unit BR
uiy filtei
paiticle filtei
BIL0 couplings BN

Vacuum pump unit BR
mh vacuum pump with exhaust
filtei
final vacuum mbai
ball valve BN
BIL0 coupling gioove pait BN

Vacuum compressor unit BR
mh vacuum compiessoi
final vacuum uuiing gas iecoveiy
mbai
solenoiu valve piessuie switch
BIL0 couplings BN
electiic contiol

Vacuum compressor unit BR
mh vacuum compiessoi
final vacuum uuiing gas iecoveiy
mbai
solenoiu valve piessuie switch
BIL0 couplings BN
electiic contiol

Compressor unit BR
mh compiessoi
final piessuie pe bai
paiticle filteis
filling piessuie ieuucei

Compressor unit BR
mh compiessoi
final piessuie pe bai
paiticle filteis
BIL0 couplings BN

Uperating panel BR
gauges
ball valves BN
BIL0 couplings BN

Small service cart BR
oilfiee compiessois mh bai
final piessuie uuiing iecoveiy
mbai
mh vacuum pump stage final
vacuum mbai
uiy filtei
paiticle filtei
piessuie ieuucei
inuicating instiuments
m long iubbei hose with coupling
tongue
pait BN on both enus
SFbottle connection W x

PICCULU Series

SFgas service cart BR
for gas recovery gaseous and liquid storage
purification filling and evacuation

compiessoi TN B mh bai
vacuum compiessoi mh mbai
uiy filtei paiticle filtei piessuie gauge bai bai
BIL0 couplings BN
electiic contiol foi compiessoi anu vacuum compiessoi

0ptional vacuum pump unit
0ptional compiessoi TN B m bai

CUMPACT Series

for gaseous storage manual control
mh vacuum pump final vacuum mbai
uiy filtei paiticle filtei
inuicating instiuments
foik lift piovisions
uiffeient wienches

for liquid storage manual control
evapoiatoi paiticle filtei uiy filtei
inuicating instiuments foik lift piovisions
SF bottle balance
m long stoiage connecting hose BN
uiffeient wienches

For all SFgas service carts of tbe
CUMPACT series

mounteu on a piessuie tank

BR l l l bai
BR l l bai
available with stowage foi
SF bottles as an alteinativ

CUMPACT series
tiailei mounteu foi mobile use with stowage
foi
SF bottles

Tiailei uata
max aumissible total weight kg
T0v appioveu
taipaulin
siue anu back walls openeu by pneumatic
spiings

ECUNUMY Series

for liquid storage
compressor and vacuum compressor
evapoiatoi uiy filtei paiticle filtei
SF bottle balance inuicating instiuments

Different service cart versions

compiessois anu vacuum compiessois

compiessoi anu oilfiee suction pump
suction pump mh mbai foi the
iecoveiy of SFgas

compiessois anu oilfiee suction pump

available with vacuum pumps x mbai
as an option

available with SFgas stoiage tank l l
as an option

uiffeient accessoiies

SFgas service cart LR
for liquid storage
compressor and oilfree suction pump

compiessoi TN B mh at Bz
bai
mh at Bz bai
oilfiee suction pump foi iecoveiy of SF
mh final vacuum mbai
vacuum pump foi evacuation of aii
opeiation anu inuication of the most impoitant
piocess paiameteis via touch panel
evapoiatoi uiy filtei paiticle filtei
SF bottle balance inuicating instiuments in
baimbai

ECUNUMY series
tiaileimounteu foi mobile use with stowage foi
SF bottles

Tiailei uata
T0v appioveu
taipaulin
siue anu back walls openeu by pneumatic spiings

MECA Series

for liquid storage

compiessoi mh bai
oilfiee suction pump mh mbai
vacuum pump mh mbai
BIL0 coupling BN BN evapoiatoi
uiy filtei paiticle filtei SF bottle balance
fiame with ciane eyelets anu tool box

Different service cart versions

available with mh oi mh
vacuum pump mbai

available with mh oi mh
vacuum pump x mbai

available with SF gas stoiage tank
l l l as an option

available with chassis anu soliu tiieu wheels
oi pneumatic tyies 0 mm as an option

available with stowage foi SF bottles
uiffeient accessoiies

SFgas service cart LR
for liquid storage

compiessoi BR mh at Bz
bai
mh at Bz bai
oilfiee suction pump foi iecoveiy of SF
vacuum pump foi evacuation of aii
opeiation anu inuication of the most impoitant
piocess paiameteis via touch panel
BIL0 coupling BN BN evapoiatoi uiy
filtei
paiticle filtei SF bottle balance
inuicating instiuments in baimbai

MECA series
tiaileimounteu foi mobile use with stowage
foi
SF bottles

Tiailei uata
T0v appioveu taipaulin
siue anu back walls openeu by pneumatic
spiings

Cas Handling Plants

SFNseparating plant
foi piepaiation of SFgasaii
mixtuies
with a SF
content

automatic piocess contiol

Cas bandling plants
foi the fabiication of
switchgeai oi
foi SFfilleu acceleiatois
with automatic contiol
with high suction capacity
oilfiee gas iecoveiy uown to
mbai
veision in accoiuance with
customeis specifications

Small Devices and Accessories

To complete the piogiam foi SF gashanuling the following accessoiies aie
available
couplings anu valves with the wellpioveu BIL0 metal to metal seal
piinciple
absolutely piessuie anu vacuum tight
SFwoiking piotection kit foi coiiect hanuling of contaminateu SF
gas
SFbottle heatei foi emptying gas bottles

Evacuating and refilling device
R
foi evacuation fo aii anu iefilling of
SFgas
mh vacuum pump
thieeway ball valve BN
vacuum inuication mbai
SF piessue ieuucei bai
m long wiiebiaiueu hose BN
SF bottle connection W x
m long wiiebiaiueu hose BN
BIL0coupling tongue pait BN BN

SFgas storage tanh for gaseous or
liquid storage
according to EC regulations
CE marhed
Stoiage capacity l bai
kg SF
gaseous stoiage l bai
kg SF
l bai kg
SF
Stoiage capacity l bai
kg SF
liquiu stoiage l bai
kg SF
l bai kg
SF

Portable prefilter unit pe bar
BR
uiy filtei paiticle filtei
m long iubbei hose BN
BIL0 coupling tongue pait BN
BIL0 coupling gioove pait BN

Mobile vacuum pump unit BR
mh vacuum pump
vacuum inuication
ball valve BN
m long hose BN
fixing anu steeiable iolleis

Woiking piotection kit

Worhinhg protection hit for
decomposed SFgas
Foi the hanuling of SF uecomposition
piouucts some
piotective measuies aie necessaiy in
oiuei to excluue

0ption
Biy vacuum cleanei uust class
B
health hazaius of the opeiating
peisonnel
The BIL0 woiking piotection kit
incluues all necessaiy
mateiials in oiuei to guaiantee an
optimum piotection of
the staff anu a nonpolluting
elimination of the uecomposition
piouucts fiom SF switchgeai

ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. 02/5530.3089 - fax 02/5530.3127
DATA: 05.Dic.94
NASTRO ADESIVO E 101
Codice NA101H
AGG.: 01.Ott.98
SUPPORTO POLIESTERE GIALLO
Scheda
tecnica
31.2
Pag: 1 / 1
OMOLOGATO UL FILE E178430 del 20.01.98
Gruppo L
DESCRIZIONE
Il nastro adesivo "E 101" costituito da un supporto in pellicola di
poliestere con adesivo termoindurente, formulazione speciale a base di gomma.
Se termoindurito questo nastro offre ancor maggiore resistenza ai solventi.
APPLICAZIONI
x Fissaggio di avvolgimenti.
x Cinturaggio esterno.
x Isolamento interstrato.
CLASSE DI ISOLAMENTO: B 130 C (VDE 0530/3.59)
SPECIFICHE TECNICHE
Unit di misura Valori Tolleranze
Spessore Supporto mm 0,023 r 10 %
Spessore Totale mm 0,060 r 10 %
Resistenza a trazione N/25 mm 112
Allungamento a rottura % 100 - 160 min
Adesivit N/cm 4,0 r 10 %
Grado di infiammabilit Bu 1
Fattore di corrosione A 1,0
Temperatura di esercizio C 130
Temperatura massima C 175
Tensione di perforazione V 4.500 min
Colore Giallo
SPECIFICHE DI FORNITURA
Lunghezza: mt 66
Altezze mm 9 12 15 19 25 30 38 50
Rotoli per confezione N. 192 144 120 96 72 60 48 36
Altre altezze fuori standard a richiesta.
Anello cartone: mm 76
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 1 /14
Vernici, Resine, Adesivi e Mastici
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
Per l Elettronica
Gruppo Q
Le notizie contenute nel presente bollettino sono frutto di accurate ricerche e di numerosi esperimenti nel ns
laboratorio. Data per la molteplicit delle applicazioni pratiche, esse hanno valore unicamente indicativo, senza
alcuna nostra responsabilit.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. (0039)02/5530.3089 - fax (0039)02/5530.3127
info@erbaisolanti.com
Linsieme di prodotti BECTRON, comprendono vernici, resine e compounds per proteggere i componenti
elettronici, ibridi, sensori, PCB, SMD, connettori, ecc., dallaggressione chimica ambientale e la protezione
meccanica dalle vibrazioni o shock. Sono impiegate per lelettronica professionale, nel settore automobilistico,
navale, militare e ferroviario.
Le pagine seguenti descrivono i seguenti gruppi di prodotti con alcuni dati tecnici. Per ogni prodotto disponibile
la relativa scheda tecnica.
PRODOTTI A STRATO SOTTILE
Questi prodotti possono essere applicati a spruzzo, immersione,
oppure a pennello. Anche solo in zone specifiche.
BECTRON PL 4122 BLF FLZ e PL 4155
Sono vernici alchidiche modificate per Conformal coating , a
rapida essicazione di circuiti stampati (PCB) ed ibridi. Sono senza
piombo, fluorescenti, senza solventi aromatici, e rispondono alle pi
esigenti richieste tecniche per lapplicazione in elettronica.Sono
omologate UL
BECTRON PL 5621
La 5621 una resina di finitura trasparente a base epossidica
modificata, a bassa viscosit, che indurisce con i raggi UV o con
calore, ed priva di emissioni pericolose di componenti organici
volatili (COV)
BECTRON PL LF
La Bectron PL-LF una vernice di finitura allacqua.
PRODOTTI A STRATO SPESSO
BECTRON PK 43.. (120C.) / PK 55.. (150C.)
Le resine BECTRON PK 43.. e PK 45.. sono resine poliuretaniche
monocomponenti che reticolano ed induriscono con calore. Sono
composte da polioli liquidi mescolati con l induritore incapsulato in
microsfere che viene attivato con la temperatura, pigmento e
materiali tixotropici.
Contrariamente ai sistemi bicomponenti, sono pronti alluso e sono
pi ecologiche.
BECTRON PK sono impiegate per protezione totale o in zone
selezionate, con il processo su letto fluido (tecnica SWIRL), per
immersione o per colata, reticolano a forno
BECTRON PT , proteggono con uno strato spesso, e reticolano
con lumidit. Sono impiegate per SMD e per circuiti ibridi.
RESINE PER COLATA BI-COMPONENTI
Oltre alla gamma BECTRON PK 43.., PK 55.. e PT 48..,
monocomponenti e descritte qui sopra, la linea BECTRON offre
unampia gamma di resine bi-componenti, che possono essere
impiegate manualmente o con apparecchi miscelatori e dosatori.
BECTRON PU 45..Poliuretaniche bi-componenti
BECTRON PB 35..Polibutanieniche bi-componenti
BECTRON EP 55..Epossidiche bi-componenti
BECTRON SK.. Siliconiche bi-componenti
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 2 /14
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
Per l Elettronica
Gruppo Q
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. (0039)02/5530.3089 - fax (0039)02/5530.3127
1. PRODOTTI A STRATO SOTTILE
BECTRON PL 4122 BLF FLZ
Vernice per conformal CoatingAlchidica, senza piombo, con reticolazione allaria,
UL94 V-0(E 211 569)
DESCRIZIONE
Bectron PL 4122 una vernice isolante a base alchidica
modificata, disponibile trasparente, arancione traslucido, o
fluorescente alla luce di wood. Lo sviluppo della Pl 4122,
soddisfa le pi importanti esigenze in elettronica, minima
corrosione dei pins ed una rapida polimerizzazione a bassa
temperatura. Ottime performance sono garantite dalle
notevoli caratteristiche termiche e disolamento elettrico
anche in condizioni di stress ambientale, i solventi presenti
nella vernice, sono esenti da componenti aromatici.
APPLICAZIONI
Conformal coating per lisolamento di :
Circuiti elettronici usati nellindustria automobilistica, navale
ed elettronica in generale.
Ibridi. Assemblaggio SMD. Componenti elettronici discreti.
CARATTERISTICHE
Rapida essicazione a Temperatura ambiente
Stabilit termica.
Alto indice di temperatura, 134 C.
Buone propriet dielettriche, anche con spessori sottili.
I componenti trattati con la PL 4122.. , sono ottimamente
protetti contro lumidit, nebbia salina,
impurit, gas, stress meccanici, acidi, benzine e differenti oli
usati nellindustria automobilistica e navale.
Ottima adesione ai circuiti stampati, anche dopo diversi cicli
da 40C a + 130C.
METODI DI APPLICAZIONE e CONSIGLI DUSO.
La vernice disolamento BECTRON PL 4122, pu essere applicata a spruzzo, a pennello o per immersione: polimerizzazione:
16 ore a 23C, oppure 0,5 ore a 80C in forno. Nella maggior parte dei casi, un solo strato sufficiente a garantire un buon
isolamento elettrico e protezione contro lumidit; se necessario sar possibile aggiungere il diluente 239, per ottenere la
viscosit desiderata. La superficie della vaschetta per limmersione, dovr essere la pi contenuta possibile; in caso di soste o
mancato utilizzo chiudere sempre la tanica, al fine di evitare un deterioramento irreversibile della vernice. Per ottenere una
perfetta adesione della PL4122, consigliabile che vengano rimossi dalle parti da trattare, fluidi, paste ed altri agenti chimici.
Per la riparazione dei componenti sufficiente dissaldarli, sostituirli con quelli nuovi da verniciare nuovamente; inoltre
disponibile il cleaner Bectron AC93, indicato sia per rimozione della vernice, che per la pulizia degli equipaggiamenti.
Codice Colore Contenuto
% di secco
Viscosit
(ISO 2431)
Densit
(g/cm
3
)
Indurimento
a 23C
Indice di
Temperatura
TI (IEC216)
PL4122-37 E BLF FLZ
Trasparente
Fluorescente
371 403 (ISO 4mm) 0,84-0,86 16/0,5 (80) 134
P4122-40 E BLF FLZ
Trasparente
Fluorescente
401 65.55 (ISO 4mm) 0,87-0,89 16/0,5 (80) 134
PL4122-45 E BLF FLZ
Trasparente
Fluorescente
451 40.33 (ISO 6mm) 0,87-0,89 16/0,5 (80) 134
PL4122-40 P Fluorescente 401 655 (ISO 4mm) 0,87-0,89 16/0,5 (80) 134
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 3 /14
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
Per l Elettronica
Gruppo Q
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. (0039)02/5530.3089 - fax (0039)02/5530.3127
BECTRON PL 4155: senza piombo, con reticolazione allaria.
Le vernici BECTRON PL 4155 sono levoluzione della serie 4122 per limpiego in temperature
desercizio elevate 155C. (Classe F).
% di secco
Viscosit
(ISO 2431)
Densit
(g/cm
3
)
Indurimento
a 23C
Indice di
Temperatura
TI (IEC216)
PL4155-35E
Trasparente
Fluorescente
351 403 (ISO 4mm) 0,88-0,90 32/1 (80) 155
PL4155-37E
Trasparente
Fluorescente
371 655 (ISO 4mm) 0,89-0,91 32/1 (80) 155
PL4155-41E
Trasparente
Fluorescente
411 40.33 (ISO 6mm) 0,90-0,92 32/1 (80) 155
BECTRON PL 5621D
Vernice a base epossidica con reticolazione UV e senza Componenti organici volatili
La BECTRON PL 5621 una resina di finitura trasparente, a base di resina epossidica
modificata, a bassa viscosit con indurimento a raggi UV e senza COV
% di secco
Viscosit
(ISO 2431)
Densit
(g/cm
3
)
Indurimento
a 23C
Indice di
Temperatura
TI (IEC216)
PL5621
Trasparente
Fluorescente
100 4450 (ISO 6mm) 1,13-1,15 30 (90) 130
BECTRON PL-LF 3572/236
Vernice di finitura allacqua con reticolazione allaria o a forno. (Vernice allacqua)
Codice Solvente Contenuto
% di secco
Viscosit
(ISO 2431)
Densit
(g/cm
3
)
Indurimento
a 23C
Indice di
Temperatura
TI (IEC216)
PL-LF3572/236 Acqua 401 444 (ISO 4mm) 0,95-1,010 24/2-3 (90) --
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 4 /14
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
Per l Elettronica
Gruppo Q
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. (0039)02/5530.3089 - fax (0039)02/5530.3127
2. PRODOTTI A STRATO SPESSO
2.1 POLIURETANICHE MONOCOMPONENTI
BECTRON PK 43.. (120C.) / PK 55.. (150C.)
Resine poliuretaniche monocomponenti con indurimento a caldo:
DESCRIZIONE
BECTRON PK43.. sono resine monocomponente senza
solventi, per impieghi sia in campo elettronico che in quello
elettrotecnico.
Non richiedendo miscelazione con altro componente, pi
facile da usare, economica ed ecologica.
La manipolazione pi sicura perch non vi pi contatto
con l'indurente (gi contenuto nel prodotto), l'impianto per
l'applicazione non necessita pi del miscelatore,
sufficiente un semplice dosatore, inoltre l'uso di una resina
senza solventi elimina i gravosi costi dell'impianto per
l'abbattimento dei vapori e le speciali protezioni
dell'ambiente di lavoro.
Le resine BECTRON PK43.. una volta indurite, lasciano un
film spesso sulla parte ricoperta, spigoli compresi, le sue
caratteristiche tixotropiche ed adesive permettono
l'applicazione della resina anche solo in piccoli punti.
Il calore non modifica la sua posizione, BECTRON PK43..
flessibile e diventa vetrosa solo a -50C (Tg), ha elevate
caratteristiche dielettriche e meccaniche ed ha una buona
adesivit su materiali flessibili.
USO E APPLICAZIONI
BECTRON PK.. non richiede miscelazione perch
l'indurente gi inglobato nella resina, temperature di 80C
+ 110C innescano la reazione e polimerizzano la resina.
BECTRON PK.. pu essere applicata per immersione, con
macchine dosatrici per colate e coperture, a spruzzo ed a
pennello. Viene pertanto convenientemente utilizzata non
solo per la protezione di componenti elettronici quali PCB,
sensori ed altro, ma anche per proteggere componenti
elettromeccanici quali trasformatori, bobine, toroidi, ecc., o
per effettuare incapsulaggi. Poich BECTRON PK.. stata
specifi-catamente formulata per protezione e colata, ne
consegue che particolarmente indicata in tutte quelle
applicazioni:
-dove richiesta la compensazione di differenti coefficienti
di allungamento (componenti ceramici).
-dove richiesto un coefficiente di allungamento costante.
-dove richiesto un effetto cuscino fra materiali rigidi.
-dove richiesta una polimerizzazione senza ritiro.
Pertanto un'eccellente alternativa alle resine siliconiche in
tutte quelle applicazioni dove non specificatamente
richiesta una resistenza a temperature elevate (300C).
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 5 /14
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
Per l Elettronica
Gruppo Q
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
telef. (0039)02/5530.3089 - fax (0039)02/5530.3127
Ed in pi, le resine BECTRON PK.. possono essere usate congiuntamente nelle varie durezze ed
anche essere miscelate tra loro per ottenere uno strato rigido sopra uno flessibile, oppure una
durezza particolare.
Queste le principali caratteristiche di BECTRON PK..:
9 nessun solvente.
9 facile ed economica industrializzazione.
9 buona protezione degli spigoli vivi.
9 non cola in fase di gelificazione.
9 di grande flessibilit.
9 buone propriet dielettriche.
9 eccellente adesivit.
9 elevata resistenza ai cicli termici da -50C a + 130C.
La versione PK 55.., ha un range di temperatura di 50C / + 155 C.
Codice Viscosit
A 25C
Mpas
Indurimento
min./Temp.
Tempo di
Gel.
a min.
Durezza
Shore
Indice di
Temperatura
TI (IEC216)
Colore
PK4332 4500-6500
70-90 (80)
60 (90)
10-15 A 25-45 125 Nera
PK4340 8000-11000
60-70 (80)
30-40 (90)
3-7 A 60-80 125 Nera
PK4342 4000-6000
60-70 (80)
30-40 (90)
3-7 A 60-80 125 Nera
PK4344 1500-2500
60-70 (80)
30-40 (90)
3-7 A 60-80 125 Nera
PK4344NV 800-1500
60-70 (80)
30-40 (90)
3-7 A 60-80 125 Nera
PK4351 5500-7500
60-70 (80)
30-40 (90)
4-6 A 70-90 125 Blu
PK4353 3000-4500
60-70 (80)
30-40 (90)
3-7 D 20-40 125 Blu
PK4364B 4000-6000
60-70 (80)
30-40 (90)
3-7 D 30-50 125 Blu
PK5532 4500-6500 30 (90) 10-15 A 25-45 150
Nera
PK5540 8000-11000 30 (90) 3-7 D 60-80 150 Nera
PK5542 4000-6000 30 (90) 3-7 D 60-80 150 Nera
PK5544 1500-2500 30 (90) 3-7 A 60-80 150 Nera
PK5553 3000-4000 30 (90) 3-7
A 70-90
D 20-40
150 Nera
PK5562 4000-6000 30 (90) 3-7 D 30-50 150 Nera
INFORMAZIONI PER LE RESINE MONOCOMPONENTI BECTRON PK 43.. o PK55..
La polimerizzazione in forno: temperatura minima di polimerizzazione:75C, tempo circa 1,5 ore (da provare)
Polimerizzazione con lampade IR : max 120C misurati sulla resina dispensata sulla scheda, tempo circa 10 alcune aziende
lasciano i pezzi sotto alle lampade anche per soli 3/4 minuti, ma le variabili sono troppe, sempre meglio andare per gradi e fare
dei test, per raggiungere il minor tempo possibile ed il miglior risultato.
Tipologia di lampade utilizzate dai clienti : elementi radianti ad alta
temperatura scuri, lunghezza donda 100 micrometri. Tutte le resine
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 6 /14
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
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telef. (0039)02/5530.3089 - fax (0039)02/5530.3127
BECTRON PK 43.. o 55.. (versione che va a + 150C), prima di essere
utilizzate vanno ben mescolate; il composto oleoso che normalmente si
porta in superficie, si deve amalgamare perfettamente con la resina,
come risultato finale, il colore dovr essere omogeneo.
Una volta aperte le confezioni, utilizzare la quantit di resina necessaria e
richiudere subito e bene il tutto, la resina "quando non polimerizzata", pu
assorbire umidit, sia dall'ambiente, sia dai materiali con i quali viene in
contatto, con possibilit di formazione di bollicine durante la fase di
polimerizzazione.
BECTRON PT 48..
Resine poliuretaniche momocomponenti con reticolazione a freddo con lumidit
Le Bectron PT 48 sono resine poliuretaniche impiegate per
la protezione, con un film spesso e reticolano con lumidit,
per circuiti SMD e ibridi.
La pellicola indurita rimane elastica con temperature da
50C. a +120C. per resistere alle vibrazioni e posseggono
una buona adesione alla maggior parte dei supporti.
Le resine BECTRON PT 48.. resistono ai solventi, agli
acidi ed alcoli diluiti, e garantiscono unottima protezione
allumidit, la corrosione in condizione estreme. Con 3
differenti viscosit, da 1500 mPas fino a viscosit
tixotropiche, offrono unampia gamma di applicazioni e
processi.
La BECTRON PT 48.. pu essere impiegata come adesivo per fissare i componenti.
Codice Durezza
a 23C.
Allungament
o a rottura
Viscosit
a 23C.
Densit Resistivit
di volume
Resistivit
superficial
e
Rigidit dielettrica Temp.
di
esercizio
NCO
Libero
Indurimento
Indurita Dopo 7
giorni in
acqua
Indurita Dopo 7
giorni in
acqua
Indurita Dopo 7
giorni in
acqua
a) b)
Norme DIN 53455 DIN 53018 DIN 53217
(ISO 2811-1
VDE0303
Parte 2
VDE0303
Parte 3
VDE0303
Parte 3
VDE0303
Parte 3
VDE0303
Parte 2
VDE0303
Parte 2
U.M. (Shore
A)
(%) (mPas) (gr/cm
3
) ( x cm) ( x cm) ( x cm) ( x cm) (KV/mm) (KV/mm) (C) (%) (h) (giorni)
PT4812 45-50 150 ca.2.200 0,95 6x10
12
6x10
12
5x10
12
5x10
12
>20 >20 -50-+100 3,9 1-2 2
PT4814 45-50 150 1.400 0,95 6x10
12
6x10
12
5x10
12
5x10
12
>20 >20 -50-+100 3,9 1-2 2
PT4830 40-45 350 150.000 1,12 2x10
13
1x10
12
6,5x10
10
1x10
10
- - -45-+100 <0,5 1-2 2
PT4832 40-45 350 50.000 1,12 2x10
13
1x10
12
6,5x10
10
1x10
10
- - -45-+100 <0,5 1-2 2
PT4834 50-54 350 ca.4.600 1,12 2x10
13
1x10
12
6,5x10
10
1x10
10
- - -45-+100 <0,5 1-2 2
PT4840 - 150 100.000 1,12 2x10
13
1x10
12
6,5x10
10
1x10
10
- - -40-+120 <0,5 1-2 2
PT4842 72-78 270 1.500 1,05 1,3x10
13
3,5x10
12
5x10
12
1x10
12
20 20 -30-+120 <0,5 1-2 2
a)Indurimento a > 20C. e 50% di umidit per strato di 0,5 mm b)Indurimento completo
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 7 /14
Scheda
tecnica
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telef. (0039)02/5530.3089 - fax (0039)02/5530.3127
BECTRON PT 46..
Resine poliuretaniche momocomponenti con reticolazione a raggi UV e a freddo con lumidit
La resina BECTRON PT 46.. una resina poliuretanica senza solventi, monocomponente e senza
componenti organici volatili. Reticola con raggi UV e/o con lumidit. Per facilitare il controllo del
processo, il colore cambia durante la reticolazione con i raggi UV, da blu a verde. Il prodotto indurito
ha una coesione sufficiente ad incollare i componenti.
Durezza
a 23C.
Allungament
o a rottura
Viscosit
a 23C.
Densit Resistivit
di volume
Resistivit
superficial
e
Rigidit dielettrica Temp.
di
esercizio
NCO
Libero
Indurimento
Indurita Dopo 7
giorni in
acqua
Indurita Dopo 7
giorni in
acqua
Indurita Dopo 7
giorni in
acqua
a) b)
Norme DIN 53455 DIN 53018 DIN 53217
(ISO 2811-1
VDE0303
Parte 2
VDE0303
Parte 3
VDE0303
Parte 3
VDE0303
Parte 3
VDE0303
Parte 2
VDE0303
Parte 2
U.M. (Shore
A)
(%) (mPas) (gr/cm
3
) ( x cm) ( x cm) ( x cm) ( x cm) (KV/mm) (KV/mm) (C) (%) (h) (giorni)
Codice
PT4600 - - ca.1.000 1,11 1x10
11
5x10
11
5x10
11
- 20 20 -40-+120 - 1-2 2
PT4610 45-50 150 3.500 0,99 6x10
11
6x10
11
5x10
12
5x10
12
20 20 -50-+100 3,8 1-2 2
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 8 /14
Scheda
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2.2 RESINE BICOMPONENTI: POLIURETANICHE, POLIBUTADIENICHE, EPOSSIDICHE E
SILICONICHE
BECTRON PU..
Resine poliuretaniche bimocomponenti con reticolazione a freddo
La gamma BECTRON PU 45.. comprende resine
poliuretaniche bi-componenti, resine altamente
trasparenti e diverse resine caricate.
Sono disponibili varie viscosit e durezze, ed altre per
impiego in temperature elevate.Alcune sono omologate
UL.
Codice
Resina
Codice
Indurente
Rapporto
miscelazione
resina/indurente
Parti per peso
Viscosit della
resina a 25C
mPas
Viscosit del
composto
a 23
mPas
Indurimento
in ore a
23
Durezza
Shore
DIN 53505
Indice di
Temperatura
T.I.
(IEC 216)
Colore
del
composto
PU4501 PH4901 100:50 800-900 500 24
1(80)
0,5 (90)
A 25-45 105 Traspare
nte
PU4512 PH4912 100:24 1450200 900150 36 A 70 110 Rossa
PU4513 PH4912 4:1 1150150 750 6-8 A 75 / D24 120 Blu scuro
PU4515 PH4912 5:1 75001000 4500500 6-8 A 65 - 80 150 Beige
PU4516 PH4912 2:1 450100 31090 12-12 D 50 - 55 130 Nera
PU4519 PH4912 4:1 6000500 2500 6-8 D 24 115 Blu scuro
PU4520 PH4912 4:1 1150150 750 6-8 A 75 115 Blu scuro
PU4522
(UL 94 V-0)
PH4912 100:15 3500300 1800300 6-8 A 855 120 Beige
PU4527 PH4912 100:14 160002500 110001600 36
2 (60)
A 95 / D 40 100 Nera
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 9 /14
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BECTRON PB..
Resine poliubutadieniche, bicomponenti, flessibili
Le resine BECTRON PB.. sono resine bi-
componenti a base di polibutadiene con elevata
flessibilit a bassa temperatura e resistono a forti e
rapide variazioni di temperatura.
Codice
Resina
Codice
Indurente
Rapporto
miscelazione
resina/indurente
Parti per peso
Viscosit del
composto
a 25C
mPas
(DIN 53019)
Indurimento
a 23
in ore
Durezza Shore
DIN 53505
Indice di
Temperatura T.I.
(IEC 216)
Colore del
composto
PB3200 PB4917 100:18 1500 24 A 33-36 100 Beige
PB3201 PB4918 100:58 1500 24 A 74-78 150 Trasparent
e
PB3231 PB4918 100:70 1350 48 A 58-63 100 Bianco
PB3251 PB4918 100:33 25000 24
02 (60)
A 55 - 88
D 34 37
250 Grigio
PB3252 PB4916 3:1 2000 A 60 65 120 Bianca
BECTRON SK..
Resine siliconiche, bicomponenti con reticolazione a freddo e a caldo
Le resine BECKTRON SK.. , per colata sono a base
siliconica, bi-componenti e reticolano per poliaddizione o
per condensazione. Sono indicate per la resistenza ad
alte temperature, disponibili in versione semitrasparente
o caricate. Differenti viscosit, dal gel trasparente alla
gamma siliconica elastica, e caricate, con buona
dissipazione del calore ed autoestinguente UL 94-V.
Ideale protezione di componenti elettronici delicati.
Codice
Resina
Codice
Indurente
Rapporto
miscelazione
resina/indurente
Parti per peso
Viscosit del
composto
a 25C
mPas
(DIN 53019)
Viscosit
della resina
a 25C
mPas
(DIN 53019)
Induriment
o
a 23
in ore
Durezza
Shore
DIN 53505
Indice di
Temperatura
T.I.
(IEC 216)
Colore del
composto
SK7502 SH7931 100:2 2650350 2250350 24 A 505 210 Beige
SK7504 SH7963 1,5-2,0:1 3200500 2250350 24 (20)
0,5 (100)
10 (150)
Gel 200 Trasparent
e
SK7568 SH7967 1:1 127501750 8250750 2 (80) A>2 180 Beige
SK7569 SH7968 1:1 4250750 3350150 24 (20)
2 (80)
A 505 200 Bianca
SK7570 SH7969 10:1 670005000 300005000 24
0,5 (80)
A 405 200 Grigia
SK7571 SH7970 1:1 30001000 2000700 24
0,5 (80)
A 3010 180 Beige
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 10 /14
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
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BECTRON EP5504 / EH5909..
Resina epossidica con indurimento a caldo
Le resine BECTRON EP 5504 con lindurente BECTRON EH 5909 reticolano in un composto solido
autoestinguente (UL 94-V), con una buona conducibilit termica e resistenza alla temperatura
desercizio elevata (classe F-155C).Sono indicate per colate in componenti che sviluppano elevate
temperature.
Codice
Resina
Codice
Indurente
Viscosit
della resina
a 25C
mPas
Rapporto
miscelazione
resina/indurente
Parti per peso
Viscosit
della resina
a 25C
mPas
(DIN 53019)
Indurimento
in ore/temp.
Durezza Shore
DIN 53505
Indice di
Temperatura
T.I.
(IEC 216)
EP 5504
(UL94V-0)
EH 5909 80002000 100:9 3000750 48 H @ T.A.
oppure
1-6 H @ 100C
D 82 155
BECTRON EP5503 / EH5908..
Resina epossidica con indurimento a freddo
La BECTRON EP 5503 una resina bi-componente, a freddo, senza solventi.
Impiegata con lindurente BECTRON EH 5908 reticola in un composto duro adatto a statori o rotori di
motori elettrici, bobine magnetiche e trasformatori.La massa indurita mostra unelevata stabilit alla
forma anche in presenza di elevate temperature.
Codice
Resina
Codice
Indurente
Viscosit
della resina
a 25C
mPas
Rapporto
miscelazione
resina/indurente
Parti per peso
Viscosit
della resina
a 25C
mPas
(DIN 53019)
Indurimento
in ore/temp.
A 23C
Durezza Shore
DIN 53505
Indice di
Temperatura
T.I.
(IEC 216)
EP 5503 EH 5908 22.5002.500 100:18-20 60001500 18 D 80 -
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 11 /14
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
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3. PRODOTTI SPECIALI
RESINE TERMOFUSIBILI BECTRON MR..
Le resine termofusibili BECTRON MR sono prodotti per
colata che fondono con la temperatura per riempimenti
rapidi e semplici, per elettronica. Sono poliolefine
modificate, senza solventi e prive di COV. Queste resine
offrono unelevata protezione allumidit, elevata
adesione, ed hanno un punto di fusione inferiore alle
resine termofusibili a base di resine poliammidiche.
Hanno eccellenti propriet dielettriche ed ottima adesione
sulla maggior parte di supporti.
La resistenza ai prodotti chimici, acidi, alcoli, solventi
polari ed alle muffe/funghi, molto elevata.
Le BECTRON MR possono essere applicate con
apposite pistole riscaldanti, o con applicatori riscaldati.
La rimozione della massa indurita per riparazioni o
modifica, molto semplice.
La BECTRON MR. versata a 150C e diventa una
massa solida quando la temperatura scende a 100C.
Sono particolarmente adatte a linee di produzione con
grandi volumi e tempi brevi di colata/indurimento.
Durezza
a 23C.
Allunga
mento a
rottura
Viscosit
a 23C.
Densit Resistivit
volumetrica
Resistivit
superficiale
Rigidit
dielettrica
Temp.
MinMax
Temp. di
esercizio
massima
Temp.
di
fusione
Codice
Indurita Dopo 7
giorni in
acqua
Indurita Dopo 7
giorni in
acqua
Indurita Dopo 7
giorni in
acqua
Norme
DIN 53455 DIN 53018 DIN 53217 VDE0303
Parte 3
VDE0303
Parte 3
VDE0303
Parte 3
VDE0303
Parte2
VDE0303
Parte 2
VDE0303
Parte 2
DIN
52011
U.M.
(Shore A) (%) (mPas) (gr/cm
3
) ( x cm) ( x cm) ( x cm) ( x cm) (KV/mm) (KV/mm)
(C) (C)
(%)
MR3402 10-15 - ca.8500 0,86 3x10
15
5x10
15
5x10
14
5x10
14
>30 >30 -40-+130 125 130
MR3404 10-15 140 1400 0,86 3x10
15
5x10
15
5x10
14
5x10
14
>30 >30 -40-+120 80 100
MR3406 10-15 - 400 0,86 3x10
15
5x10
15
5x10
14
5x10
14
>30 >30 -40-+130 125 130
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 12 /14
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
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BECTRON AR
Adesivi per il montaggio dei componenti
Gli adesivi BECTRON AR 48.. sono monocomponenti,
senza solventi, a base poliuretanica. Reticolano con
lumidit.
I tempi di indurimento possono essere abbreviati
aumentando lumidit dellambiente.
Codice
Durezza
a
23C.
Allunga
mento a
rottura
Resistenza
a trazione.
Viscosit
A
23C.
Densit NCO
libero
Volumetrica
composto
indurito
Resistivit
superficiale
Temperatura
di applicazione
Rigidit
Dielettrica
dopo 7 giorni
in acqua
Norme
DIN 53455 DIN 53018 DIN 53218 DIN 52011 DIN 52011 DIN 52011 DIN 52011 VDE0303
Parte 2
U.M. (Shore A) (%) (N/mm
2
) (mPas) (gr/cm
3
) (%) ( x cm) ( x cm) (C) (KV/mm)
AR4800 55-61 180 3,8 2000-3000 1,05 3,8 7,5x10
13
- -50 -+90 -
AR4820 67 380 4,8 8500-9800 1,05 5,1 2x10
12
1x10
12
-50 -+100 -
AR4822 65-70 300 4,8 ca.15000 1,1 4,9 2x10
12
1x10
12
-50 -+100 -
AR4824* 65-70 300 4,8 16000 1,1 4,9 2x10
12
1x10
12
-50 -+100 -
AR4826 65-70 300 4,8 Tixotropica 1,1 4,9 2x10
12
1x10
12
-50 -+100 100
AR4828 65-70 300 4,8 Tixotropica 1,1 4,9 2x10
12
1x10
12
-50 -+100 100
BECTRON AP
Resine per mascherature
Le resine BECTRON AP sono a base di gomma per
proteggere i componenti prima del trattamento con le vernici
o resine.
Dopo applicazione possono essere rimosse con facilit.
Asciugano rapidamente formando una pellicola elastica.
Queste resine di mascheratura sono impiegate per evitare
che i Led, i fori, le connessioni, ecc., vengano ricoperti dalle
resine/vernici di protezione.
La gamma BECTRON AP impiegata con applicatori o altri
dispositivi di dosaggio, ed inoltre a mano, con pennello, con
spatola o polverizzatore.
Codice Viscosit
A
23C.
Norme DIN 53218
U.M. (mPas)
Colore Indurimento
AP8100 Tixotropica Crema Strato sottile circa 1 H
Strato spesso circa 6 8 H
Cartucce da 30 gr.
DEPOSITO
In luogo secco; nellimballo originale con temperature fra +5C e + 30C. Proteggere dallirraggiamento solare.
PRESCRIZIONI DI SICUREZZA
Le resine BECTRON AP non rientrano nella direttiva UE 88/379 CEE e non sono sottoposte ad etichettature particolari.
Tuttavia il prodotto non pu essere versato nellacqua poich pu essere dannoso ai pesci. Il prodotto solidificato inoffensivo e
pu essere smaltato come un rifiuto industriale.
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 13 /14
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
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Per la manipolazione osservare le precauzioni normali nelluso dei prodotti chimici.
PRODOTTO PER LA PULIZIA AC 93
DESCRIZIONE
Il solvente AC 93, chiaro ed incolore, pu eliminare i residui
di vernice e resine liquidi, e pu aiutare a rimuovere vernici
o resine indurite. Il prodotto poco viscoso e senza alogeni,
con effetti fiosiologici minimi. La speciale composizione
consente la dissoluzione delle resine, senza lasciare residui
sui circuiti.
CAMPO DI APPLICAZIONE
Il solvente AC 93 impiegato per pulire strumenti di misura,
utensili e parti di impianti sporcate da vernici o resine. Luso
nella produzione di circuiti stampati particolarmente
interessante: per la rimozione della resina e la sostituzione
di componenti.
Conservazione 12 mesi a 5-30C
Densit (DIN 51757) A 20C 0,820 0,826 g/ cm
3
Classe di tossicit sec. VbF 3 cifre 5b UN-Nr. 1263
Punto dinfiammabilit (DIN53213) < -9C
Temperatura daccensione >200C
Limite inferiore desplosione >35 g/ m
3
Simboli di pericolosit X
n,
F
Avvertenze di pericolosit Facilmente infiammabile
Contenuto di COV (DIN ISO 11890) 795 g/l
CONFEZIONI
Fusti da kg. 3,5
IMPIEGO
LAC 93 pu essere usata con un panno, una spazzola, oppure inserita nel circuito di
miscelazione/dosaggio nelle macchine.
Dopo la pulizia di un circuito, e prima di inserire le resine BECTRON PK, necessario attendere la
completa evaporazione. Infatti i residui di solvente contaminano la resina PK ed ostruiscono i condotti
di alimentazione.
CONFEZIONI : Latte da Kg
PRODOTTO PER LA PULIZIA AC 96
Il solvente AC 96 impiegato per eliminare tracce di resine BECTRON PK, parzialmente indurite.
Il Tipo AC 93 impiegato per tutte le pulizie normali.
CONFEZIONI : Fusti da kg. 3,5
DATA 01.Giu.07
BECTRON
Codice
Pag 14 /14
Scheda
tecnica
54 XX
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MASTICE per sigillare 7510
DESCRIZIONE
Il mastice 7510 un sigillante senza solventi ad elasticit permanente, resiste al freddo, al caldo e ad
ogni condizione metereologica: garantisce una sigillatura durevole ed affidabile.
APPLICAZIONI
Il campo applicativo la sigillatura di diversi materiali, nella costruzione di macchine ad ed
apparecchiature, refrigeratori, costruzioni di veicoli, imbarcazioni e vagoni ferroviari, e sigillatura di
vetri nelle costruzioni. Nellelettromeccanica il mastice 7510 impiegato nella sigillatura delle basette
dallingresso dellumidit. Nellelettronica per sigillare ingressi di cavi.
PROPRIETA
Il Mastice 7510 senza solventi, con elasticit permanente, grigio chiaro. La forma e le propriet
elastiche rimangono invariate, da 40C a +50C.
Non cola, neppure se posto in verticale dopo 12 ore a 180C. Per tempi brevi pu essere impiegato
fino a 180C.
Il Mastice 7510 non contiene sostanze che possono promuovere o incoraggiare la corrosione.
E adesivo ed aderisce su tutti i materiali asciutti e puliti. Non infiammabile e non contiene sostanze
nocive: fisiologicamente neutro e pu essere applicato a mano.
APPLICAZIONE
La quantit necessaria di mastice 7510 preformata a mano ed applicata sul materiale, o pressata,
nel giunto da sigillare. E suggeribile umidificare la spatola con acqua, per migliorare il distacco dalla
stessa.
Per leffetto autocollante, e per le buone propriet adesive, il Mastice 7510 ha una buona sigillatura,
pure con debole forza dapplicazione su quasi tutti i materiali, che devono essere asciutti, senza
grassi e distaccanti siliconici.
CONFEZIONI
Latte da Kg. 16
Questo prospetto stato realizzato con la collaborazione della Karl Schupp AG CH-8125 Zollikerberg
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DATA: 20 Mag 93
EPOXY PUTTY
Codice SPUT
Pag: 1 /1
"E - PUTTY"
Scheda
tecnica
58 3 GB
Gruppo R
PRODUCTS DESCRIPTION
Epoxy base resin, two components, processable at room and high temperature. Good mechanical and dielectric
properties. Good adhesion on metal, glass, ceramics and most of plastics.
Very good chemical resistance and very low shrinkage. Very low temperature rise in curing.
APPLICATIONS
To fill cables for junctions and terminals.
As an adhesive multi purpose. To prepare moulds and models. To balance rotors for el. motors.
INSTRUCTION TO USE
Same quantity of Comp. A (red) and Comp. B (white) in volume or in weight must be mixed by hands until colour is
homogeneous (clear red). We suggest polyetilene gloves or a barrier creme for
hands. After mixing wash off hands.
HARDENING
Time of hardening depends on room temperature and volume:
gr. 10 - 50 hardening 20' / 30' at 20C. - 30C.
gr. 50 - 100 '' 15' / 20' at 30C.
CURING
Time of full curing depends on volume and temperature.
To fully cure are requested abt. 3-4 hours at 20C.-30C.
Maximum of hardening is reached after 12-24 hours at 15C.-30C. or to speed up abt. 30'/60' at 50C-100C.
PROPERTIES OF CURED COMPOUND
(Mixing ratio 100:100 - cured at 20C. for 24 hours)
Mechanicals
-Shore D hardness at R.T. : 85
- P.S. at R.T. : 2,2
- Tensile strength B.S. 2782/303A : 4000 pounds x inch.
- Linear extension coefficient : 27 x 10
-6
/C.
- Compressive strength B.S. 2782/301A :10000 pounds x inch
Electricals
- Dielectric strength (to 1 mm) : 400 V/mm.
Chemical resistance
- Water absorption B.S. 2782/502B : 0.001%
Availability
2 Kg Plastic fin
25 Kg Metal drum
Le notizie contenute nel presente bollettino sono frutto di accurate ricerche e di numerosi esperimenti nel ns laboratorio. Data
per la molteplicit delle applicazioni pratiche, esse hanno valore unicamente indicativo, senza alcuna nostra responsabilit.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
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DATA: 10 Apr 95
DUROGLASS
Codice DUR..
Pag:
NASTRO PER BANDAGGIO
Scheda
tecnica
40 6
NASTRO PER BANDAGGIO
Gruppo M
DESCRIZIONE
Il DUROGLASS un materiale isolante, amagnetico ad elevate caratteristiche meccaniche per:
-Bandaggio di qualsiasi tipo di motore.
-Bloccaggio di nuclei e testate di trasformatori.
-Realizzazone di pezzi stratificati ad alte caratteristiche ottenuti per bobinaggio o pressione.
Il DUROGLASS costituito da fili unidirezionali composti da fibre di vetro ritorte e impregnate
sotto tensione con resina poliestere termoindurente, adatto per macchine in classe F (155C).
CARATTERISTICHE TECNICHE
(dati ricavati da prove su nastri impregnati e polimerizzati) u.m. Valore Tolleranza
Peso al metro lineare per cm di larghezza g 5,5 1
Tolleranza sulla larghezza mm +2 / -1
Tolleranza su spessore (Micrometro 2 cm
2
-1 BAR) mm 0,3 + 0,05 / -0
Fili per 1 cm di larghezza n. 28
Contenuto di resina % 29 +2
Resistenza alla trazione per cm di larghezza da N 200
Allungamento a rottura % Max 4
PH 3,5<PH<6
(valori meccanici su stratificato a 150C)
Resistenza a trazione N/mm
2
176
Modulo di elasticit N/mm
2
4500-4800
Allungamento alla rottura % 2
USO E APPLICAZIONI
Si raccomanda di bandare il nastro con una tensione da 50 a 100 Kg per cm di larghezza. Per
ottenere una migliore tensione residua dopo polimerizzazione preferibile applicare il nastro a
caldo sia preriscaldandolo che preriscaldando il pezzo da bandare. Tuttavia si pu bandare a
freddo.
Le notizie contenute nel presente bollettino sono frutto di accurate ricerche e di numerosi esperimenti nel ns laboratorio. Data
per la molteplicit delle applicazioni pratiche, esse hanno valore unicamente indicativo, senza alcuna nostra responsabilit.
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
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POLIMERIZZAZIONE
A 120C = 10 ore; oppure a 140C = 5 ore naturalmente dopo aver portato il pezzo alla
temperatura prima indicata. Questi sono i tempi minimi in funzione della temperatura.
Le temperature pi elevate e i cicli pi lunghi garantiscono una migliore caratteristica meccanica.
Al contrario ad una temperatura inferiore a 110C qualunque sia la durata del ciclo il nastro non
polimerizza.
DURATA A MAGAZZINO
3 mesi alla temperatura di 25C
Rotoli da mt 200; su richiesta rocche fino a mt 1.200
Confezioni altezza 10 mm - mt 4000 20 mm - mt 2000 30 mm - mt 1400
15 mm - mt 3000 25 mm - mt 1800
ERBA ISOLANTI srl
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DATA: 16.Mag.94
BINDEBAND 1490 - 1090
Codice S1490
S1090
Pag: 1/1
NASTRI PER LEGATURE
Scheda
tecnica
41.1
Gruppo N
DESCRIZIONE
Questi nastri sono composti da una pellicola (1490) o due
pellicole (1090) di acetato di cellulosa accoppiato con un
collante resistente al calore e rinforzati con delle fibre in
poliestere disposte longitudinalmente distanziate a 2 mm. Il
numero romano che compare identifica il numero delle fibre.
Nel tipo 1490 le fibre vengono precedentemente trattate per
aumentarne la tenuta alla temperatura.
USO E APPLICAZIONI
Viene utilizzato in elettromeccanica per legare o nastrare le testate e le bobine dei motori elettrici e
dei trasformatori e per legare fasci di piattine. La larghezza tale da impedire l'incisione
dell'isolamento anche se sottoposto a forti trazioni. Rispetto ai nastri di cotone assorbono meno
umidit e hanno una resistenza meccanica pi elevata. Data la buona resistenza alla temperatura e
al fatto che non s'impregnano come i nastri di cotone, possono essere rimossi dopo
l'impregnazione. Sono quindi detti anche nastri di "SACRIFICIO".
DATI TECNICI
U.M. 1490/II 1090/IV 1090/VIII
Larghezza mm 5 10 20
Fili ritorti n 2 4 8
Resistenza a trazione Kp 15 30 60
Spessore mm 0,20 0,30 0,30
Allungamento % 14 14 14
Temp. di esercizio max C 120y155 * 120y155 * 120y155 *
* Dopo impregnazione in resina o vernice classe "F"
Tutti i tipi vengono forniti su spole.
U.M. 1490/II 1090/IV 1090/VIII
Diametro interno mm 25 25 70
Diametro esterno mm 115 115 220
Altezza spole mm 140 140 255
Peso spole Kg 0,450 0,700 2,800
Quantit per spola m 1.000 400 1.000
Spole per confezione n 12 12 4
Quantit per confezione m 12.000 4.800 4.000
Protective Features
OvervoltageProtection
UndervoltageProtection
GroundFaultProtection
MotorPhaseSupervision
OvercurrentProtection
UnitOvertemperature
Protection
MotorOverloadProtection
MotorStallProtection
MotorUnderloadProtection
ShortCircuitProtectionof
+24Vand+10VReference
Voltages
2200HPACDriveUnit(Frame14)
AC & DC VARIABLE SPEED
DRIVE SYSTEMS
3Phase6pulseACDrivesthrough2000
HP.Watercooledthrough4000HP.
3Phase12pulseACDrivesthrough2000
HPutilizingdualwindingtransformers
forinputintoconverters.Watercooled
through4000HP.
6 Phase 12 pul se AC Dr i v es
through 2000 HP utilizing M&Is
technology
(patentpending).
DC-SCRDriveSystemsutilizingdigital
PLCcontrolsupto3200HP.
DC-SCRDriveSystemsutilizingproven
analogtechnologyupto3200HP.
AC DRIVES 6 OR 12
PULSE UP TO 4000 HP
The inverter mechanically consists
of two units, the Power Unit and the
ControlUnit.ThePowerUnitcontains
an inverter bridge which consists
of IGBT swi tches and produces
symmetrical, three-phase PWM-
modulatedACvoltagetothemotor.
Thecontrolunitisahighperformance
microprocessor with keypad and PC
serial interface. The microprocessor
controls the motor based on the
i nformat i on i t recei ves through
measurements, parameter settings,
control I/O and the control keypad.
The motor and application control
blockcontrolsthemotorcontrolASIC
which, in turn, calculates the IGBT
states. Gate drivers amplify these
signals for driving the IGBT inverter
bridge.
Thecontrolkeypadconstitutesalink
betweentheuserandtheinverter.The
controlkeypadisusedforparameter
setting,readingstatusdataandgiving
control commands. It is detachable
andcanbeoperatedexternallyandis
connectedviaacabletotheinverter.
Instead of the control keypad, a PC
canbeusedtocontroltheinverterif
connectedthroughasimilarcable.
The basic control interface and the
parameters (the Basic Application)
are easy to use. Custom parameters
andinterfaceareavailableforspecial
applications.
Optional I/O expander boards that
increase the number of inputs and
outputstobeusedarealsoavailable.
M&IsDrive isequipped withaserial
port that utili zes all the popular
protocolssuchasDeviceNet,Modbus,
Ethernet,andProfibus.Driveinterfaces
allowforcommandoverallparameters,
diagnostics,andoperations.
FOR LAND & OFFSHORE DRILLING,
PRODUCTION AND MARINE INDUSTRY
ACDriveSysteminstalledinPowerhouseincluding6-VFDDrives
TM
M&Is Drives feature a standard non-regenerative front
endthatcaneasilysupportamulti-pulseconfigurationfor
reducedharmonics.Afully-regenerativefrontendisalso
availableasanoption.OurACDrivesareavailableinboth
asingleandmultipleVFDconfigurationswithcommonDC
busformultipleinverters.
M&Is compact designed, AC variable speed Drives (variable
Frequency Drives) utilize a roll out power module design. Air
cooledunitsareprovidedfrom270Ampto2200ampandwater
cooledthrough4000amps.Someofthefeaturesinclude:
AdvancedACdrivetechnologyutilizingEatonFX9000
Seventhgenerationtechnology
Highspeedfiberopticcommunicationbetweendrives
(12Mbit/second)
Compactdesign,1200ampsonly32wide,30deep
cabinetsize
Overvoltageandundervoltagestallprotection
Ambientcompensated,autopowerreductionuponover
temperatureandoverload
Communication capabilities include Ethernet, Device
net,Profibus,&CANbus
Voltagecapabilitythrough690VAC
Rolloutpowermoduledesignforquickchangeout.
1200AmpModule
(Frame13)
28wide
Options
Dynamicandregenerative
braking
12pulsetechnology
Serialcommunication-all
commonprotocals
BuilttoIEEE,ABS,DNV,
SOLAS&IEC
Performance Features
Ratings:300to1500HPat460VAC
450to2200HPat690VAC
Overload:150%for60sec
PeakCurrent:Isfor2secevery20sec
OutputFrequency:0-320Hz
ControlMethod:
FrequencyControlV/f
OpenLoop:SensorlessVectorControl
ClosedLoop:FrequencyControl
ClosedLoop:VectorControl
AmbientOperatingTemperature
-10Cto40C:IH
-10Cto40C:IL
EMACO GROUP "ELECTRICITY"

Constant Torque Drives

DID-4 Digital Torque Screwdriver
Digital Torque Screwdriver 35 lbf-in capacity Units of measure: lb-in, oz-in,
kg-cm, N-cm and N-m DID-4 Digital Torque Screwdriver The DID-4 is a torque
measuring manual screw driver designed for lab and production use. The
large LCD display measures bi-directional torque in real-time or peak modes.
USB data output allows the user to graph torque vs...

DID-4 Digital Torque Screwdriver
The DID-4 is a torque measuring manual screw driver designed for lab and
production use. The large LCD display measures bi-directional torque in real-
time or peak modes. USB data output allows the user to graph torque vs time
with optional SW-1SD software.
The DID-4 has an accuracy of 0.5% F.S., 1 LSD and has programmable
setpoints that provide both an audible beep and green/red LED indicator for
uniform tightening or GO/NO GO testing. In addition, it features a
programmable counter that minimizes assembly errors by identifying mis-
tightening and/or defective screws. Built-in ratcheting clutch allows for
convenient tightening or loosening. Use the 800 internal memory for data
recall or USB download for SPC.
The DID-4 substantially reduces scrap and rework costs by eliminating over
and undertightening and is ideal for use in a wide variety of applications
including the manufacture of electronic, appliance and aerospace assemblies

DC Drives.

New - Mentor MP High Performance DC Drive
25A - 7400A
400V / 575V / 690V
Mentor MP is Control Techniques 5th generation DC drive and integrates the
control platform from the world's leading intelligent AC drive, Unidrive SP.
This makes Mentor MP the most advanced DC drive available, giving optimum
performance and flexible system interfacing capability.
Mentor II Digital DC Drive

25A - 7400A
Mentor II is the Worlds favourite DC drive, installed in hundreds of thousands
of applications across the world, providing the reliability, power and control
to increase productivity for both new machines and applications where DC
motors are already installed.
DC Injection Brakes

Solid State Motor Brakes provide fast, smooth, frictionless braking of squirrel
cage motors by injecting controlled DC current into the motor windings, after
mains contactor has opened. This induces a stationary magnetic field which
exerts a braking torque on the rotor. The SOLBRAKE is the ultimate
replacement for the old electrical braking systems such as Reversing (which
may result in reversing the motor rotation) or Regenerative braking (which
requires resistors to absorb the energy). The SOLBRAKE can be used with
mechanical brakes to softly bring the motor speed to zero before operating a
mechanical brake.
DC Injection Brake Typical Uses
Machine tools
Circular saws
Fast stopping of high inertia loads
Safety brakes
Large flywheel applications.

EMC Kits
EMC-Grounding-Kit for Aaronia high-performance EMC-Screening-
Tissues

Application / installation:

We strongly recommend this EMC grounding kit for grounding all Aaronia
screening products for conforming to applicable standards. Included in this
package is a specially plaited grounding band with various installation
accessories and detailed installation manual. This band should be connected
to the Aaronia tissue at regular intervals, preferably near the base. The
grounding band can be shortened on demand. It can also be extended by
connecting several grounding kits using the attached eyelets.
To ground the emc-screening, a ground wire needs to be connected to one end
of the grounding band. The ground wire itself needs to be connected, in turn,
to the potential equalisation.

Induction Motor Soft Starting.

Based on DSP control, WEG SSW07 soft starter provides both low inertia start
and high breakaway torque load start, and limits initial voltage drop while
avoiding high current spikes or inrush current. Built-in bypass minimizes
power losses and heat dissipation in thyristors and operates at ambient
temperatures up to 55C without down grading or current reduction. With
1.3-5 kg weight, unit is available in sizes ranging from 162-276 mm high, 95-
223 mm wide, and 157-220 mm deep.

Inverter drives Single &Three Phase (from4kwto1400kw)

POWER INVERTERS / UPS operates on Lead Acid Batteries. When mains
power fails SPI / SPU instantly draw power from batteries and supplies to
utilities. As soon as power is reinstated SPI / SPU stops drawing power from
batteries and starts recharging them. All these actions take place
automatically.
It can be used at residence, Offices, Banks, Classes, Show rooms, Shops,
Hospitals, Laboratories, Hotels etc

SALIENT FEATURES:

Micro Controller Controlled for Reliable operations & number of
protections.
Wide input voltage range (150-280).
CVCC PWM Changer for smooth charging of batteries.
Filtered Output for Low Noise in fans and tubes.
High Efficiency by use of MOSFETs and CRGO laminations.
Rugged design for Indian voltage conditions.

HIGH SPEED INVERTER

SALIENT FEATURES :

Micro Controller Controlled for Reliable operations & number of
protections.
Wide input voltage range (150-280).
CVCC PWM Changer for smooth charging of batteries.
Filtered Output for Low Noise in fans and tubes.
High Efficiency by use of MOSFETs and CRGO laminations.
Rugged design for Indian voltage conditions

Permanent Magnet Drives

Permanent magnet motor has the distinct characteristics of light weight, small
volume, high capacity, high efficiency, and energy-saving. Permanent magnet
motor driving system is made up of permanent magnet motor, controller and
position sensor, which integrates permanent motor technology, modern high-
power electronic technology, microprocessor technique and AC transducer
theory, is a typical novel drive system that combines mechanics and
electronics together. With the advantages of high power, high system
efficiency, high reliability and the convenient maintenance, permanent
magnet motor system has wide and urgent demands in various industries.
Technical Characteristics
(1)High efficiency: the efficiency is 3%~12% higher than asynchronous
motor with the same capacity;
(2) High power factor: the power factor is almost up to 1;
(3) Good starting characteristic: large starting torque, low starting
current;
(4) No slip ratio: the rotate speed of motor is synchronous rotate speed;
(5) Direct drive with low rotate speed and large torque: some kind of
motor can be designed with low rotate speed and large torque output,
which discard the gear box.
(6) Good adaptability: the steady error between the real rotate speed of
motor and the reference speed is not greater than 1% under each of the
following conditions: The voltage error is in the scope of -15%~+10%; the
change of environment temperature is not large than 40K; the load
changes from 0~100% rating torque.
Main Parameter
Power Range 1KW~2000KW
Rotate Speed 0~20000rpm
Control Type BLDC/PMSM
System
Efficiency
>90%
Patents and Awards
(1) Invention Patent: The position detecting approach for two-axis reverse-
rotating permanent magnet motor(Applying Number: 200410029144.6);
(2) Invention Patent: A drive system using two-axis reverse-rotating
permanent magnet motor and brushless DC control method(Applying
Number: 200410029145.0);
(3) Invention Patent: A weak magnet technique acquired from combining the
flux construct of the permanent magnet motor and vector control
method(Applying Number: 200610130401.4);
(4) Invention Patent: An approach for improving the detecting precise of rotor
position of the permanent magnet brushless DC motor(Applying Number:
200810052483.4);
(5) Utility model: A High-efficiency and energy-saving direct drive system
using permanent magnet motor (Applying Number: 200820074130.X).
Applications and Achievements
(1) The drive machine of elevator without gear ;
(2) The direct drive system of screw pump for oil extraction;
(3) The direct drive wind-power generator;
(4) The drive motor and controller of crane.

Permanent magnet motor

Permanent magnet motor control system

Soft starts

SOFT STARTERS
- 6A to 1200A starter ratings
- Standard and severe-duty types Internal by-pass contactor up to 245A rating
- Torque ramp starting
- Total motor protection incorporated
- Clock calendar
- Digital control and adjustment
- RS232 and RS485 serial ports for remote supervision and control
- Modbus-RTU and proprietary ASCII communication protocols.
AC MOTOR DRIVES (VFDs)
- Versions for single-phase up to 2.2kW and three-phase up to 630kW
- Special function for pump and fan control using PID algorithm
- Active earth leakage protection EMC suppressor built in all versions
- Selectable motor control mode: V/f, vector, energy saving
- Selectable digital and analog input and output functions.

AUTOMATIC POWER FACTOR CONTROLLERS
- Microprocessor supervision and control
- Accurate current evaluation with TRMS readings
- Automatic rational adjustment
- Versions with 5, 7, 8 or 12 steps; one with static outputs
- Use in co-generation systems
- Communication serial interfaces ASCII and Modbus-RTU communication
protocols.
BATTERY CHARGERS
- 1 charging level
- Versions for lead-acid batteries, 2.5 to 12A ratings
- Charging current limitation selectable.
AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCHES
- Supervision of two three-phase supply lines
- Emergency demand supervision for stand-by generating set
- Control of contactors, motorised circuit breakers or motorised changeover
switches
- Event logging
- TRMS measurements of voltage values
- Microprocessor remote control and supervision
- RS232 and RS485 ports
- Modbus-RTU and Modbus-ASCII communication protocols
- Real time clock
Variable Speed Drives (UPTO3Mw)

Input Voltage -- 1-Phase 200, 208, 230, 240VAC Output Voltage -- 3
Phase, 208, 230, 240 VAC. ABB's newest Drive, the ACS 150. Rated from
.5 HP up to 3 HP. More brains, less money.
FlashDrop
Integrated interface
Integrated potentiometer
Inbuilt C3 EMC fi lter
Inbuilt brake chopper
Side-by-side mounting
Coated boards
1-phase, 200 to 240 V 10%
0.37 to 2.2 kW (0.5 to 3 hp)
3-phase, 200 to 240 V 10%
0.37 to 2.2 kW (0.5 to 3 hp)
3-phase, 380 to 480 V 10%
0.37 to 4 kW (0.5 to 5 hp)

Variable Torque Drives.

Q7 Low Voltage
Variable Torque HVAC
The Q7 Series Adjustable Speed Drive combines our state-of-the-art IGBTs
with faster microprocessors to give you the most advanced HVAC drive we
have ever built. The Q7 is designed to last. We utilize oversized transistors to
increase the life of the drive and heavy-duty DC bus capacitors to absorb
spikes and dips that may occur during operation. It is available with AC link
reactor or DC link reactor along with 12 or 18 pulse options to mitigate
harmonics on power systems. The Q7 is a quiet, dependable and user-friendly
drive that is perfect for any HVAC system.

Vector Control Drives.

The Lab-Volt Vector-Control Drive Converter (Model 9013) is a compact Flux
Vector Control Inverter designed to be used with the Power Supply (Model
8821), the Four-Pole Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor, the Prime Mover /
Dynamometer (Model 8960), and the Data Acquisition Interface

FUSES & FUSEGEAR SWITCHES /SWITCHGEAR

Automotive Fuses

As you can see automotive fuses come in many different sizes and shapes.
They also come in many different values (amperage ratings). A fuse is
designed to burn through or blow at a specific amperage level. If too many
amps of current are drawn through the fuse it blows and cuts off the power
for that circuit. Fuses are a one time use only part and must be replaced once
they have burned through.
To test a fuse, simply use a test light to check for voltage on both sides of the
fuse. To check a fuse that is not in a circuit use an ohm meter to check for
continuity.

ASI Bus System

Standard Features
Low profile, compact package for ease in mounting where space limitations
are an issue.
Actuators and accessories meet ISO and NAMUR Standards, therefore no
special training is required for field installation/conversion.
M12 SS connection utilized for network interfacing -Type 4X rated.
No moving parts with proximity sensor triggered by a target puck.
Sealed proximity switch so open cavity condensation is not an issue.
Each actuator has visual indication and proximity feedback to the PLC.
Each component meets Type 4X.
Low power consumption allows power and data communications via the
same two-wire cable.
A system of 31 valves requires less than 5 amps of AS-i power.
Expandability with gateway and/or insulation displacement connector.
5 ms reaction time from PLC to cycling of unit.
Conformance to AS-i Certificate ZU15101

Accessories

Master/Controller - AS-i
Master/Controller - Gateway
Power Supply
Addressing Unit
Operating Software
Yellow Communications Cable
Black Power Cable
Displacement Connectors Displacement Splitter Cable Clip
Bottle Fuses.

Bottle Fuse gL - General Purpose

D01 (E14) bottle fuses. Manufactured by ETI in Slovenia. 400V a.c.
250V d.c. gL rated. 36mm x 11mm (max) diameter. One end diameter
varies with current rating. Colour coded one end.
Packed in 10's

Amp Colour
2 Pink
4 Brown
6 Green
10 Red
16 Grey

Part Number Description
D01/2A/GL D01 (E14) 2A GL BOTTLE FUSE 380V

Busbar Systems

Busbar Systems

UL1077/508
Busbar System Features
1-57 different pin configurations
1/2 pole spacing (auxiliary switch) available
Power Feeding:
Power Feed Lugs (115A), Direct Power Feed (115A), Power Feed Block
(200A)
UL recognized and listed for Altechs R-Series, V-EA Series and MA
Series of
Manual Motor Controllers and Supplementary Protectors
UL recognized and listed for use with most popular UL1077
supplementary
protectors and UL508 Manual Motor Controllers in the market.
Customers can cut the Busbar without losing the UL approval
Line/Load reversible
Circuit Breakers
Most circuit breakers should be switched up to be on (opposite to
switches, thus creating some confusion at times!) Some circuit breakers
trip by a button popping out, these are reset by pushing the button back
in.

If the fuse blows or the circuit breaker trips regally, try moving
appliances to different power points (like the one on the range if you are
in the kitchen) and also trying not to use the appliance simultaneously if
you can avoid it.
For your safety it is recommended to turn the power off before
removing fuses or re-inserting the fuse carrier.
Do not replace the fuse wire with a rating other than what is indicated
on the fuse carrier(See Figure 1). Follow the channel for the fuse wire
(See Figure 2). Do not wrap the fuse wire around the end of the fuse
contact, as this can become a shock hazard if it come undone. If in any
doubt, get professional advise, as a incorrectly wired fuse can be very
dangerous.

Figure 1 Figure 2
If the fuse blows occasionally, this may be due to aging (no loud bang
when the fuse blows). Reducing the loading on the circuit will help to
slow this aging process down. Try moving appliances to different power
points (like the one on the range if you are in the kitchen) and also
trying not to use the appliance simultaneously if you can avoid it. If this
is not possible it would be best to ask if a circuit breaker can be installed
which would eliminate the problem
Circuit Protection

The extensive array of electrical distribution systems suited to a broad scope
of domestic, commercial and industrial applications, together with
instruments for detection and measurement of key electrical parameters, and
surge protectors for power and communications lines ensures unrivalled
capability to fulfil the most demanding specifications.
DIN Std Fuses

Distribution Banks

Fixed capacitor bank

Capacitor banks Energy

Description
Medium voltage capacitor banks Energy are designed for power factor
correction in electrical networks from 15 to 36kV. Global compensation offer
from 600 kvar to 5 Mvar is composed of:
CP227 fixed capacitor banks
CP254 automatic capacitor banks
Technical data:
indoor installation
altitude less than 1000m
protection degree of the enclosure IP23
insulation voltage (kV):17.5, 24, 36
rated voltage (V):15000, 22000, 33000

Distribution Panels

Mains Panels are constructed to individual site requirements utilising all
necessary main network protection devices and supplementary circuit
protective equipment in either polyester enclosures or floor mounted
specialist kit systems where electrical and mechanical characteristics
determine a larger panel is required. Specialist advice from our Engineering
Department is particularly advisable with regard to this type of equipment to
enable marina operators to obtain the correct equipment applicable to the
electrical requirements of the installation.

Electronic Fuses

Fuse Definitions
When specifying the use and application of any safety or protective device,
it is obviously essential, particulary from a liability standpoint, that the
terminology used is both correct and fully understood. This section briefly
explains the most commonly used terms associated with electronic fuses.

Fuse Selection Guide

The fuse must carry the normal load current of the circuit without
nuisance openings. However, when an overcurrent occurs the fuse must
interrupt the overcurrent, limit the energy let-through, and withstand the
voltage across the fuse during arcing. To properly select a fuse the
followings must be considered:
Normal operating current (The current rating of a fuse is typically
derated 25% for operation at 25C to avoid nuisance blowing. For
example, a fuse with a current rating of 10A is not usually
recommended for operation at more than 7.5A in a 25C ambient.)
Overload current and time interval in which the fuse must open.
Application voltage (AC or DC Voltage).
Inrush currents, surge currents, pulses, start-up currents
characteristics.
Ambient temperature.
Applicable standards agency required, such as UL, CSA, VDE.
Considerations: Reduce installation cost, ease of removal, mounting
type/form factor, etc.

Extra Low Voltage Fuses

Feeder Pillars

Feeder pillars that have achieved appreciation in the domestic market for
superior quality standards. These feeder pillars designed with the aid of our
cutting edge technology are widely used across numerous industries for rigid
construction, optimum performance and high efficiency.

Fuse Blocks & Holders.

General Purpose Fuses.

Specifications
Item Number: CR2LS-75
Manufacturer: FUJI GENERAL PURPOSE CONTROL & FUSES
Item Category: Fuses
Subcategory: Japanese
Series: CR
Amps: 75
Volts AC: 250
Volts DC: 400
Characteristic: Semiconductor
Interrupt Rating: 100kA @ 250V
I^2t Clearing Amps: 2300 Amps
Package Type: Offset Bolted
Trip Indicator: N
Alarm Contact: N
RoHS: N
Height (mm): 56 MilliMeters
Depth (mm): 18.5 MilliMeters
Mounting Centers (mm): 42 MilliMeters
Picture No.: FUGP-FUSE-CR2LS-1
H x W x D (in.): 2.21 x .47 x .73
Net Weight: .99 oz
High Power Switchgear

High Speed Fuses

The 458 Series Nano2 Fuse is an ultra-small, square surface mount fuse
designed to support a variety of space constrained overcurrent protection
applications. Offering a 1206 size footprint, it is the smallest wire-in-air type
surface mount fuse offered by Littelfuse.
Features:

Surface Mount Fuse
Fully compatible with lead free soldering profiles
RoHS Compliant
Halogen Free
Available in ratings of 1to 10 Amperes
Applications:
Notebook PC
LCD backlight inverter
LCD Panel
DC/DC converter
Battery Pack
Car Navigation System
Network Equipment
Telecom Equipment
Electronic Signage
Portable Consumer Electronics
High Voltage Fuses

over voltage protection devices, which respond in less than 1ns and can
protect against a threat voltage up to 15kV as per IEC 61000-4-2 standards.
The ESD suppression devices are widely used for high data rate applications
because it has leakage current of less than 1nA and an ultra low capacitance
less than 0.15pF. These ESD Suppression Devices has an insertion loss of less
than -0.2dB at frequencies up to 6 GHz.

HRC Fuses

Japanese Fuses

National Fuse products carries the most popular Kyosan Japanese fuses.
Kyosan clear-up fuses are designed to protect semi-conductor devices such as
diodes, thyristor modules, or transistor inventive circuits.
National Fuse carries these popular Kyosan Electric Japanese fuses:
Kyosan Electric Japanese fuses 25FH, 25SH
Kyosan Electric Japanese fuses 50KAR
Kyosan Electric Japanese fuses 60FHS
Kyosan Electric Japanese fuses 80LF

Low Voltage Fuses

Low Voltage Switchboards

National Fuse products carries the most popular Kyosan Japanese fuses.
kyosan clear-up fuses are designed to protect semi-conductor devices such as
diodes, thyristor modules, or transistor inventive circuits.
National Fuse carries these popular Kyosan Electric Japanese fuses:
Kyosan Electric Japanese fuses 25FH, 25SH
Kyosan Electric Japanese fuses 50KAR
Kyosan Electric Japanese fuses 60FHS
Kyosan Electric Japanese fuses 80LF
Low Voltage Fuses

Low Voltage Switchboards

MCBs

Miniature circuit breakers (MCBs)
For domestic/residential installations in emerging markets: typical
breaking capacities 3 / 4,5 / 6 kA
Compact Home SH 200 T, SH 200 L, SH 200
For domestic or small commercial installations: up to 10 kA breaking
capacity
specials S440, S950/970
proM compact S200, S200 M

For industrial installations up to 25 kA breaking capacity and specials
proM compact S200, S200M, S200P, S200U, S200UP
specials S280UC, S290
Special, selective, back-up MCBs for for utilities, with high breaking
capacity (25 kA) and full selectivity to downstream breakers, range S
700
For commercial and industrial applications with high breaking
capacities and special features / accessories, ranges S200P, 290, S500,
S610, S220, S800
MCCBs.

The moulded-case circuit-breakers, proposed by ABB SACE, derive from two
families of apparatus: the well-known and consolidated Isomax S series and
the recent but already much awarded Tmax series (Top selection at Intel
Design 2003 for their technological content and respect of the environment ).
In particular, Tmax are characterised by an extremely high level of
performances with limited overall dimensions, installation simplicity and an
increasingly greater guarantee of safety for the operator thanks to their
reinforced insulation. Tmax circuit-breakers, thanks to their performances,
completeness of protection releases and accessories, can be used for all
distribution and sub-distribution application for both AC and DC electrical
plants.

Specific characteristics of Tmax

The Tmax series is characterised by being a product with a high technological
content - the fruit of the most advanced design and simulation tools with
excellent performances in minimum overall dimensions.

Thanks to the new technology used for the arcing chambers and the speed of

contact opening, the circuit-breakers of the Tmax series guarantee strong
limitation of the specific let-through energy and reduction in the peak
currents, therefore limiting overheating of the devices and electro-dynamic
stresses.

Furthermore, the new Tmax circuit-breakers use a completely common and
standardised range of accessories with considerable advantages in terms of
reduced stocks as well as flexibility and ease of use. Then within this range
there are also the new residual current releases up to 500 A.

Field of application
The moulded-case circuit-breakers are used in industrial and civil low voltage
plants with service currents from 1 to 1000 A. They are used in direct and
alternating current distribution switchgear, for motor protection (Motor
Control Center), generators, and capacitors and for end users.

Medium Voltage Fuses.

Motor Circuit Breakers

Enclosed DOL starters, safety switch disconnectors, thermal-magnetic motor
circuit breakers

Description

TeSys wall-mounted DOL starters LG, LJ

Enclosed DOL starters are used to control starting or stopping of the machine
TeSys motor-starter solutions incorporate 2 auxiliary contacts which allow
them to be integrated in safety wiring diagrams
TeSys Vario switch disconnectors
Installed on an enclosure or in a cabinet, these rotary control switch
disconnectors act as circuit load breakers
Available in open or enclosed version
Fixed on the front panel or DIN rail mounted
Padlockable versions
Thermal-magnetic motor circuit breakers TeSys GV2-ME
NH Fuse Disconnectors to 630 A

Product description
The basic function of 160A Fuse Switch Disconnector is to protect and
disconnector a network during faults and is specially designed for on-load
switch. The switch offers a reliable medium for disconnector & protection of
fully insulated open wire network. The fuse switch is versatile and is ideally
suited for mountion directly to poles, transformer & cross arms.

Features:
1. Designed for full load switching with fuse links of disconnector blades upto
a rated current.
2. Mounting facility and unique modular design allowing one, two, three or
more switches to be installed together to meet SP. TP or TPN system
requirements.
3. Fully insulated made from corrosion proof, impact resistant, weather & UV
resistant glass fiber reinforced polymide compound with high gladd content
suitable for consistent performance under adverse climatic conditions.
4. The upper housing of the switch is hinged to the lower body and can be

withdrawn by the insulated operation rod thereby enabling changing of fuse
from ground level
5. Flexibility of linking a series of flaps for simultaneous operation
6. The contacts, made up of ETP grade copper -duy plated are rigidly mounted
in the housing independentof the terminal bolts. Single incoming & Double
outgoing termination is provided in standard version.
7. Electrical & Mechanical fuse indicators are provided to show status of
blown fuse.

ITEM CODE ZC160A ZC630A
Body/ Carrier Material Polyamide Polyamide
Rated Operating Current 160A 630A
Rated Operating
Voltage In
440 V 50Hz 440V 50Hz
Rated Operating
Voltage ue
1000V 1000V
Rated Short Time
Current ui
10KA rms for 0.5with
17Peak
10KA rms for 0.5with
17Peak

Oil Immersed Fuses.

Oil-immersed high voltage current-limiting fuse for transformer
mothball protection
This product is used in indoor power system of 50Hz AC,rated voltage from
12KV to 15.5KV,to power
transformer and other electrical equipment from overloading and short-
circuit.This oil-immersed fuse
can be used in series with the oil-immersed expulsion fuse of PRNT-15.5
for overload protection to

provide full-range protection for transformer. The quality of the products
meet the specifications of the
International Electrotechnical Commission Standard IEC60282-1 and the
National Standard GB/T15166.2

1.Type

Pan Assemblies.

Powr-Pro Fuses.

FeaturesandBenefits
Eliminate unnecessary downtime - KLPC POWR-PRO series timedelay
withstands system surges and keeps your circuits in service. Best protection
for system components - Maximum current limitation means less equipment
and system damage when short circuits occur. Reduced damage means that

electrical service can be restored quickly, reducing costly downtime, and often
permitting equipment repair rather than replacement. Coordinates with
other system components - KLPC series fuses provide maximum coordination
with fuses and circuit breakers both on the line and load side of the fuses. See
the Fuseology section of this catalog for additional information. Eliminate
need to oversize fuses - This may permit the use of smaller, less expensive
switches. Since lower rated fuses are more currentlimiting, equipment
receives even better protection. 300kA Interrupting Rating - Littelfuse self-
certified to 300, 000 amperes as standard. Meets future trend towards higher
available short circuit currents.
Specifications
Voltage Ratings: Interrupting Ratings: AC: 600 Volts DC: 480 Volts AC: 200,
000 amperes rms symmetrical 300, 000 amperes rms symmetrical (Littelfuse
self-certified) DC: 20, 000 amperes 200 - 6000 amperes AC: Standard 248-10,
Class L UL Listed 601 - 6000 amps (File No: E81895) UL Recognized 200 - 600
amps (File No: E71611) CSA Certified 200 - 6000 amps (File No: LR29862)
QPL Federal Specifications WF-1814 700 - 6000 amps DC: Littelfuse self-
Protistor Semiconductor Fuses.

Red Spot Fuses.

Ratings from 20A to 400A, up to 660 Volt ac
Available in either front, back stud and half front/back stud connection
20A flush mounted (back connected) version
Standard finish is black, but Fuse Holders in white, green or grey colours can
also be supplied
Fully shrouded for personnel safety
Complying fully with BS88 Parts 1 and 6 & the IEE Wiring Rerulations (BS
7671-2001).
Protection features against vibration
Accomodates both the bolted tag Red Spot Standard and Red Spot 400 Series
ranges of HRC Fuse Links.

RS Fuse Holders.

Semiconductor Fuses.
Fuses For Semiconductor Protection European Standard Class gRL (gs)

Side and end view

This is the first full range of class gs fuse now recognized by the IEC as
class (gs). gRL class (IEC class gs) fuses offers superior performance by
combing of two fuse classes into one. Type gRL fuses provide protection
to power electronic equipment and cables with low power losses and low
I
2
t-values simultaneously. Fuse type gRL offers:
Semiconductor protection against short circuit faults via their Ultra
Rapid "gR" characteristic (semiconductor fuse).
Cable protection against overload via their "gL" characteristic.

SMT Fuses.

Vacuum Circuit Breakers

POWER SEMI-CONDUCTORS

Capsule Diodes.

Diodes.

Heat Sink's & Power Assemblies.

GBTs

IGBT/ Thyristor Cooling Systems
Mosfets.

Power Diodes.

Thyristors

A Thyristor (silicon controlled rectifier or SCR) is a little like a transistor.
When a small current flows into the
flow from the ANODE (A) to the
gate stops the thyristor continues to allow current to flow from anode to
cathode. It latches on

When a small current flows into the GATE (G), this allows a larger current to
) to the CATHODE (C). Even when the current

), this allows a larger current to
current into the

CONTROL GEAR
Brake Resistors.

ES Series, 0.6 - 4.5 kW Continuous:
Spiral wire wound resistor element on
ceramic former
Negligible noise
Low inductance
Temperature stable design, low increase of
resistance value
Optional thermal switch
Terminal block mounted at one end of the enclosure, cover for terminal
block, allow for ingress protection IP 20
Contactors.

DOL Starters

Electronic Overload

Pilot Light & Switches

Power Factor Correction

Star-Delta Starters

The Condor Pressure Control GmbH C-SDU Star/delta connection offer, in
due consideration of the relevant standards, the possibility of economically
operating motors with a switching capacity greater than 4 kW using public
mains networks.

With this 2-stage starter the inrush current (Star circuit) is reduced by 1/3 of
that to be expected when starting the motor directly. The torque is equally
reduced during start-up phase.
During the start-up phase (1 32 seconds), a special change-over relay with a
contact switching time of 50 ms, guarantees reliable change over from star to
delta operation.
During continuous operation, all motors connected to the Star/delta
connection are protected by a manual motor starter with thermal and
magnetic trip.
Standard executions contain a manual motor starter and an on / off switch for
the control circuit. Complete star/delta connections additionally have a main
circuit-breaker with enclosure locking, an emergency button, an hour meter
and an operating LED.
Star/delta connections as standard-version with an additional transformer
are used, if there is no neutral leader connected.

Thermal Overloads

3UA series thermal realy is suitabel for using in power system with AC 50Hz,
rated operation voltage up to 660V and 1000V, in main cirucuit, current from
0.1A to 630A. It is used to protect AC three-phase asynchronous motor against
overload and open-phase. The realys have the best push-button for breaking
NC contacts and the operating indication and free trip characteristics. The
products also can be supplied with protecting case to ensure safety. The
products can plug in the contactor and install independently or mount by rail

Vacuum Contactors

Single Line Vacuum Safety Systems
- Terminal connections to wire emergency stop of machine tool
- Easy to operate
- Very Economical
- By-Pass Switch to accommodate other workholding devises

Multiple Zone Vacuum Safety System units for use with routers and large
multiple zone vacuum chucks. The unit indicates which zone has a vacuum
leak.

Multiple Line Vacuum Safety Systems
- Terminal connections to wire emergency stop of machine tool
- Vacuum sensor to detect current vacuum levels
- Warning alarm buzzer (86 dbs)
- Warning indicator light
- In-line filter with sight jar
- Easy and convenient 110 VAC operating voltage

SENSORS & SAFETY SWITCHES
Capacitive Sensors & Accessories.Coded Safety Sensors

The miniaturized non-contact capacitive displacement sensor system
capaNCDT 6019 is developed for machine and facility integration. Typical
applications can be found in positioning, wear measurements, gap
measurements, displacement, roundness and others.

Electromechanical Limit Switches

Limit switches automatically monitor and indicate whether the movement
limits of a particular device have been exceeded. A standard industrial limit
switch is an electromechanical device that contains an actuator linked to a
series of contacts. When an object meets the actuator, the limit switch triggers
the contacts to either form or break an electrical connection. Limit switches
are commonly employed in a wide range of applications and under a variety of
operating conditions due to their ease of installation, relatively
straightforward design, ruggedness, and reliability.
Electronic Proximity Switches

Description: Electronic Proximity Switches

Part Type:

Manufacturer: Siemens
Alt. Manufacturer:
System Name: Simatic S5
System SubType:
Additional Information:

Approx. Dimensions: 6" x 2" x 2" (15cm x 5cm x 5cm)
Approx. Weight: 0 lbs, 7 oz (0.2 kg)

E-Stop Pull Wire Switches

GLH Rope Switch

Guardian Line GLH features:
Die Cast Yellow Painted enclosure
IP 67 for hosedown.
Contact blocks (4 pole) 3NC + 1NO or 4NC or 2NC + 2NO.
3 conduit entries M20 or " NPT
Protect hazards up to 250 m. long.
Reset by push button.
Rope tension indicators.
Optional Signalling lamp available Green / Flashing Red 24V dc.
Rope pulled and breakage detection.
E-Stop Mushroom type button fitted.
Explosion-proof version available

Flow Indicators & Sensors

Flow indicator DWYER
Series 500 Sight Window -- Shows Level or Contents of Tanks, Pipelines;
Tempered, Replaceable Glass Window

Series 550 Sight Window -- Shows Level or Contents of Tanks, Pipelines;
Fused Glass and Steel Construction

Series SFI-100/SFI-300/SFI-300F/SFI-400/SFI-700 MIDWEST Sight Flow
Indicator -- Inexpensive Protection for Expensive Equipment and Systems
Footswitches.

Hall Effect Devices.

Hall Effect Devices detect magnetic flux density (mainly produced by a
permanent magnet) and are used in both movement and position sensing. By
integrating the sensing element onto the same silicon as its control logic and
interface circuitry, Melexis has produced sensor chips with various degrees of
intelligence to suit most applications. Sensing the rotation of shafts (e.g. cam-
and crank-shaft) in engine, monitoring movement in motors and actuators,
sensing pedal, throttle and steering wheel position, Melexis Hall Devices offer
a reliable, contactless method of movement and position detection.
Melexis is a technological leader for the design, development and testing of
integrated Hall Effect Devices. Melexis Hall Effect Devices enable an optimal
use of the smaller feature sizes of which semiconductor technology is capable
today. Therefore, very sophisticated mixed analog-digital signal conditioning
circuitry (such as Chopped Analog String, Digital Signal Processing Core,
Microcontroller) can be integrated. Most of the devices can withstand the
severe automotive conditions despite few external components.

Heavy Duty Limit Switches

Level Sensors

Limit Switches.

Machine-operated limit switches

for the control and movement limitation for processing and manufacturing
machines for lifts in ships for transportation equipment as trigger switches in
safety and alarm systems

Magnetic Proximity Switches

Proximity switches and sensors use a reed switch and a permanent magnet.
Each is encased in a plastic housing for protection and ease of mounting. A
classic use is sensing the opening of a door in a security system.
A reed switch in the jamb and a permanent magnet in the door complete a
circuit when the door is closed. Opening the door breaks the circuit.
Proximity switches can be achieved using a number of different technologies
depending on the application.

Magnetic Sensors

Honeywell magnetic sensors and magnetometers offer complete magnetic
field sensing solutions, are highly accurate, and allow for easy integration for
virtually any application.
Compassing - Electronic Compasses and GPS Navigation
Most navigation systems today use some type of compass to determine
heading direction. Using the earth's magnetic field, electronic compasses
based on Honeywell magnetoresistive (MR) sensors can electrically resolve
better than 0.1 degree rotation. Honeywell advanced magnetic sensors and
magnetometers provide users with a complete turnkey solution for electronic
compassing.
OCV / OCR Position Detection

Position Switches

MODULAR PREWIRED SWITCHES NA-NB-NF SERIES

Pressure Sensors & Transducers

The M5100 pressure sensor is overvoltage protected to 16 Vdc in both
positive and reverse polarity.
Machined from a solid piece of 17-4PH stainless steel, the sensor is leakproof
and withstands more than 10 million pressure cycles without failure.
Operating range is from 40 to 125C. Each sensor features 100-V/m EMI
protection and 1% total error band.
Measurement Specialties Inc., 1000 Lucas Way, Hampton, VA 23666, (757)
766-4443

Input devices include transducers, sensors, and switches. Sensors and
transducers convert physical data such as speed, position, temperature,
acceleration, and pressure into electrical signals that are recognized by the
controller. Switches allow operators to supply information that supplements
or overrides input data.
Output devices include power semiconductors and ICs, relays, and circuit
breakers. By providing control over electrical power subsystems that drive
motors and solenoids, they allow the controller to initiate, halt, or modify
action in the controlled system.
Sensors and Transducers
Position and velocity sensors are common in industrial and automotive
applications. Position sensors span a broad spectrum, and virtually all closed-
loop motion-control systems use one. Velocity sensors or tachometers also are
widely used. Other sensors measure pressure, temperature, and acceleration.
Factory automation, in particular, requires linear and rotational position
transducers. These demands and a need for digital interfacing are being met
by synchros, resolvers, optical shaft encoders, linear-variable differential
transformers (LVDTs), and potentiometers.

Rotary Switches

LW30 series rotary switched applied in circuits for AC 50HZ with working
voltage up to 440V and rated working current up to 100A.
LW30 is suitable to control: air conditioner, water pump and ventilating
equipments. LW30 series rotary switches have six current ratings: 20A,
32A,40A,63A,80A and 100A. LW30 series has the finger protection terminal.
Specifications:
LW30
o LW30 series rotary switched applied in circuits for AC 50HZ with working
voltage up to 440V and rated working current up to 100A.
LW30 is suitable to control: air conditioner, water pump and ventilating
equipments.
LW30 series rotary switches have six current ratings: 20A, 32A,40A,63A,80A
and 100A.
LW30 series has the finger protection terminal.
Features:
LW30
o LW30 has the main and single function of connecting and breaking circuits,
but they are used in big amount. In addition, this series also has many ways of
mounting, including panel mounting, panel mounting with pad-lock, single
lock parallel mounting, doorlock safety mounting with padlock system and
single hole mounting.

Main Products:
rotary switch, cam switch, switch, electric welding machine s

Safety Relays & Safety Switches

Safety switches FR series

Safety relay ASO

Transducers
Ultrasonic Sensors

Ultrasonic sensors have long been used for range
measurements, tank level control, web brake and
proximity detection when difficult environments,
challenging reflection surfaces or the need for extreme
accuracy render traditional optical sensing devices
unsuitable. At Migatron, we offer a wide variety of high-
quality standard ultrasonic sensors and controllers, as
well as design assistance for semi-custom units.

MOTORS

EX-Motors.

Induction Motors.

MV Motor Fuses.

Medium-voltage fuse is involved in the medium voltage protection from
many years. The expertise is centered on the protection of the MV/LV
transformer in the power distribution networks with solutions encompassing
medium voltage Limitor fuses for overhead lines protection, oil-tight
medium voltage fuses fitting the transformer tank and fault indicators
especially the Nortroll products. Our medium voltage solutions concern also
the industrial field with both North-American and European (DIN) standard
medium-voltage motor protection fuses. The offering covers also the
protection of potential transformers and medium voltage capacitors
Permanent Magnet Motors.

AUTOMATION & INSTRUMENTATION

Ammeters

Area Laser Scanners
CTs.
Current & Voltage Monitors

DIN Instruments.

Offering environmental protection to NEMA-4X, Model BOX wall- or bulkhead-
mount enclosure comes with 1/8 DIN panel cutout for use with 1/8 DIN
instruments with 5.30 in. max depth. Compartment that houses instrument is
hermetically sealed, and mounting holes are located on rear surface, outside
of sealed compartment. Wire feedthroughs are via 3 sealed cable glands,
which accept up to 0.24 in. dia cables. Transparent cover is available for
instruments lacking front-panel protection

Electronic & Mechanical Timers
Electronic Monitors
Energy Management Systems

High Speed Image Checking
High Speed Measurement

Accepting the signal from our speed sensors and from a variety of
transmitters with a pulse or AC-output. The unit provides alternative input
paths for high level and low amplitude. Performance data easy programmed
locally at the unit by incorporated keys.
Incorporated 2 speed alarms with SPDT relay contacts. Response
characteristics individually programmable: setpoints, response characteristics
and starting conditions.
Optional one 20 ma analog output with programmable span
Signal frequency range 0 100 kHz.
Supply from 18-40 v or 85-265 v AC or DC.

Hours Run Meters.

Image Checkers

Inductive & Optoelectronic Sensors

In addition to tubular housings of metal, stainless steel and plastic, Balluff
offers versions in rectilinear housings of plastic or metal in virtually all sizes
with various functions and performance data. Diffuse, retro-reflective and
thru-beam models are available with different functions and form factors.
Industrial PCs

Motor Power Monitors (Over/Under)
Multi Pin Plugs And Sockets

There are many situations where it is necessary to introduce multiple low-
level drive and signal circuits into a vacuum system. This can be conveniently,
economically and safely achieved by employing a single U.H.V. flange carrying
the required number of feedthroughs which can then be mated to a secure but
quick connect/disconnect plug. For working voltages up to 3.5kV d.c., pin to
pin and pin to ground, a compact multi-pin socket is employed based on a
monolithic ceramic. This design allows a large number of pins to be
accommodated in a small diameter vacuum flange. Working voltages above
3.5kV up to 10kV d.c. necessitate the use of individual feedthroughs for each
pin.
Panel Meters

PLC Interfacing

PLCs.

Programmable Controllers.

Protection Relays.

RED615, member of ABB's 615 product series, is a phase-segregated two-end
line differential protection and control IED perfectly harmonized for utility
and industrial power systems, including looped and meshed distribution
networks with or without decentralized power generation. Re-engineered
from the ground up, the new 615 series has been designed to unleash the full
potential of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability of
substation automation equipment.
RED615 provides phase-segregated high speed, longitudinal differential
protection for overhead line and cable feeders in distribution networks. Two
RED615s interconnected over a communication link form an absolutely
selective unit protection scheme. Protection of ring-type and meshed
distribution networks generally requires unit protection solutions, also
applied in radial networks containing distributed power generation.

Due to the ready-made adaptation of RED615 for the line differential
protection, the IED can be rapidly set up and commissioned, once it has been
given the application-specific IED settings. If the IED needs to be adapted to
the special requirements of the intended application, the flexibility of the
RED615 allows the IED's standard signal configuration to be adjusted.
SCADA.

SF6 Distribution.

Terminals (full range).

Text Displays.

Timer Relays.

The SIPROTEC 7SJ602 is a numerical overcurrent relay which, in addition to
its primary use in radial distribution networks and motor protection, can also
be employed as backup for feeder, transformer and generator differential
protection. It provides definite-time and inverse-time overcurrent protection
along with overload and negative-sequence protection for a very
comprehensive relay package. In this way, equipment such as motors can be
protected against asymmetric and excessive loading. Feeder protection
Overcurrent-time protection
Sensitive earth-fault detection
Directional sensitive earth-fault detection
Displacement voltage
Disk emulation
Overload protection
Breaker failure protection
Negative-sequence protection
Cold load pickup
Auto-reclosure
Trip circuit supervision Motor protection
Starting time supervision
Locked rotor
Restart inhibit
Undercurrent monitoring
Timers for All Applications

Touch Screens

Voltmeter

OTHER

Carbon Brushes

THESE CARBON BRUSHES FIT A RANGE OF BELT DRIVEN PERFORMANCE
POWER 250MM TABLE SAWS INCLUDING FMTC1500TK, FMTC1500WTK,
FMTC1500TSS
Contactor / Timing Relays
Contactor

Contactors

- mini-contactors type CRMI up to 9A AC3 duty
- contactors type CRNI up to 100A AC3 duty
- contactors type CRLI from 110A to 400A AC3 duty

Thermal overload relays
- for the protection of electric motors from overload and phase fault
- adjustable rated range from 0,1 A to 400 A

DIN Rail Terminal Block.

CAMG03(MG03) connection box(distribution block) is designed for
distribution equipment and switchgears; it is used as bus bar and current
terminal in different electrical devices.

Enclosures & Cubicles
Fireproof Electric Enclosures

Fireproof Design

There are a great number of variations in fireproof enclosure design, each
depending on application requirements and the dimensional and operational
parameters of a shielded device. However, certain basic design principles are
shared by the majority of fireproof industrial enclosure systems, including:

Cables and connectors do not have direct entry into the fireproof
enclosure.
External flange surfaces display strong metal-to-metal bonding or
form a vented joint that does not exceed a maximum gap allowance.
Rubber or other materials that may undergo deterioration are not
used to seal joints.
All externally facing joints and flanges are machined and installed
with a preset minimum distance between the outer and inner sides
of the enclosures.
Any fasteners used to secure covers are hooded.
Shaft and spindle bearings maintain a minimum length and a
maximum radial clearance according to application requirements.

The specifications for each of these characteristics vary depending on the
fireproofing project at hand, but rigorous and careful testing are always used
to determine the enclosures effectiveness. One of the required tests involves
identifying the maximum pressure that could possibly be produced from a gas
explosion inside the enclosure, and then exposing the enclosure to slightly
higher pressure in order to evaluate its protection levels. A similar test is used
to verify whether or not an explosion within the enclosure will ignite a
combustible atmosphere and spread fire to external systems.

Cubicles

Interface Terminal Blocks.

Modular Bus-Bar Systems

Sizes and configurations can be tailored to meet
your specific needs.

MV Cable Jointing Kits

MEDIUM VOLTAGE JOINTING KITS
For XLPE 11 - 22kV
Single Core & Three Core
These jointing kits have been designed to encompass easy installation,
requiring minimal skills, by utilizing leading edge dual extrusion thick wall
heat shrink technology.
The kits cater for polymeric straight joints and polymeric to PILC transition
joints, and can be used on single and three core cables ranging from 16mm2 to
630mm2.
This product range has been fully tested to the requirements of VDE 0278,
CENELEC HD629.1S1 and IEC 60502. Parts 1-4

Pre Fabricated Busbar Systems

Safety Edges & Mats

Safety Plcs

Safety Relays

The core of the system is the central unit with eight safety-related inputs, one
safety-related relay output and one safety-related solid-state output. Up to
seven safety or standard expansion modules can be connected to the central
unit. The expandability makes the one system easily scalable for applications
with as little as three safety functions to as many as 40.

Speciality Cable Products

Terminating & Protection Solutions

AC Testing, Applied DC Testing, ATS, Cable Terminating, Insulation
Partial Discharge, Power Factor

ELECTRICITY

Emaco group has 21 subsidiaries in E.U. and it is present in Libya as:
Contractor & Engineering for:
Infrastructure and Building construction
Industrial automation and PLC
Electrical, mechanical & steam
Water and sewage control, management & treatment
Hazardous waste disposal & treatment
Steel works (hangar, high pressure vessel, storage tanks etc.)
Hospital & industrial maintenance
Oil and Gas
Port and Airport

Manufacturer & Supplier of:

POWER STATION
SUBSTATION
OVERHEAD LINE
HV & LV CABLE
HV & LV CONNECTORS
HV INSULATORS
HV & LV MATERIALS

Industrial machinery
Ecology equipment
Steel works
Tools & instruments
Laboratories & training equipment
Incinerator & fire fighting
Industrial spare parts

Emaco group companies in Italy manufactures, supplies and installs tools and
laboratories & materials since its establishment in 1971 with a capital of 35 Millions
Euro
Emaco group has grown particularly in the last 25 years and at present we count
no. 21 subsidiaries in E.U. mainly in the fields of manufacturing and installing electri-
cal, electronic, mechanical & environmental machinery, tools, instruments & labora-
tories

Emaco Group Holding: France, UK, Germany, Austria,
Hungary, Poland, Kazakhstan, Egypt, Hong Kong, USA,
Emaco group operative arm H.Q. in Italy 56023
Cascina - PISA 100 via Caprera
Libya branch Tripoli (Libya)
ph/fx 4443772 hotline 0913774555
UK calling centre + (44)1312083316
www.emacogroup.eu / www.emacogroupintl.com
info@emacogroup.eu, emaco.group.libya@gmail.com

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ELECTRICITY

Emaco group has 21 subsidiaries in E.U. and it is present in Libya as:

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Emaco Croup Convincing savings

Piotection upgiaues of youi Switchgeai

CNT TLF 0P T0 NvA

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