Syllabus R10 Petroleum Engineering

Petroleum Engineering
ACADEMIC REGULATIONS COURSE STRUCTURE AND DETAILED SYLLABUS
PETROLEUM ENGINEERING For

B.TECH. FOUR YEAR DEGREE COURSE
(Applicable for the batches admitted from 2010-2011)
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

KAKINADA - 533 003, ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA
2010-2011
Academic Regulations 2010 for B. Tech. (Regular)

(Effective for the students admitted in to I year from the Academic Year 2010-2011 and onwards) 1. Award of B.Tech. Degree
A student will be declared eligible for the award of the B. Tech. Degree if he fulfills the following academic regulations. (a) Pursued a course of study for not less than four academic years and not more than eight academic years. However, the student is permitted to write Supplementary examinations for two more years, giving a facility to the student to complete the Degree within 10 academic years. (b) For the award of a degree, candidate has to register for 208 credits and secure 200 credits with compulsory subjects: (compulsory subjects are: all Laboratories and Project work, i.e. the student shall pass all laboratory examinations and project work) 2. Students, who fail to complete their Four years Course of study within Eight years or fail to acquire the 200 Credits for the award of the degree within ten academic years from the year of their admission, shall forfeit their seat in B. Tech course and their admission shall stand cancelled. 3. Courses of study
The following courses of study are offered at present for specialization in the B.Tech. Course. S. No. Branch Branch Code Abbreviation 01 02 03 04 05 01-CE 02-EEE 03-ME 04-ECE 05-CSE Civil Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering Electronics and Communication Engineering Computer Science Engineering
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17.
08-CHEM Chemical Engineering 10-EIE Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 11-BME Bio Medical Engineering 12-IT Information Technology 19-ECom.E Electronics and Computer Engineering 21-AE Aeronautical Engineering 23-BT Bio Technology 24-AME Auto Mobile Engineering 25-PCE Petrochemical Engineering 26-MM Mining 27-PT Petroleum Technology / Petroleum Engineering 31-MtE Metallurgical Engineering
And any other course as approved by the authorities of the University from time to time. 4. Distribution and Weightage of Marks (i) The performance of a student in each semester shall be evaluated subject wise with a maximum of 100 marks for theory and 75 marks for practical subject. The project work shall be evaluated for 200 marks.
(ii) For theory subjects the distribution shall be 25 marks for Internal Evaluation and 75 marks for the End - Examinations. (iii) Out of 25 internal marks 15 marks are assigned for subjective exam, 10 marks for objective On Line exam. (iv.) For theory subjects, during the semester there shall be 2 tests. Each test consists of 20 minutes duration objective On Line exam for 10 marks and 120 minutes duration subjective exam for 40 marks. The Objective exam marks for 10 and subjective exam marks scaled for 15 to be added to get test marks for 25 The best of the two tests will be taken for internal marks. The first test to be conducted in 1-4 units and second test in 5-8 units of each semester. Each Objective question paper shall contain 20 objective type questions for 10 marks. This examination is conducted on line
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to train the student for on line examinations such as GRE, GMAT etc. Each subjective type test question paper shall contain 4 questions and all questions need to be answered. The subjective type question paper should be for 40 marks. (v.) For practical subjects there shall be continuous evaluation during the semester for 25 marks for internal exam and 50 marks for semester end examination. Of the 25 marks for internal, 15 marks shall be awarded as follows: day to day work 10 and Record-5, and 10 marks to be awarded by conducting an internal laboratory test. The end examination shall be conducted by the teacher concerned and external examiner. (vi.) For the subject having design and / or drawing, (such as Engineering Graphics, Engineering Drawing, Machine Drawing) and estimation, the distribution shall be 25 marks for internal evaluation ( 15 marks for day to day work, and 10 marks for internal tests) and 75 marks for end examination. There shall be two internal tests in a Semester and the better of the two shall be considered for the award of marks for internal tests. (vii.) Out of a total of 200 marks for the project work, 50 marks shall be for Internal Evaluation and 150 marks for the End Semester Examination. The End Semester Examination (Viva Voce) shall be conducted by the committee. The committee consists of an external examiner, Head of the Department and Supervisor of the Project. The evaluation of project work shall be conducted at the end of the IV year. The Internal Evaluation shall be on the basis of two seminars given by each student on the topic of his project and evaluated by an internal committee. (viii) Laboratory marks and the internal marks awarded by the College are not final. The marks are subject to scrutiny and scaling by the University wherever felt desirable. The internal and laboratory marks awarded by the College will be referred to a Committee. The Committee shall arrive at scaling factor and the marks will be scaled as per the scaling factor. The recommendations of the
Committee are final and binding. The laboratory records and internal test papers shall be preserved in the respective departments as per the University norms and shall be produced to the Committees of the University as and when they ask for. 5. Attendance Requirements: (i.) A student shall be eligible to appear for University examinations if he acquires a minimum of 75% of attendance in aggregate of all the subjects.
(ii.) Condonation of shortage of attendance in aggregate up to 10% (65% and above and below 75%) in each semester for genuine reasons and shall be approved by a committee duly appointed by the college. The condonation approved or otherwise can be reviewed by the University. (iii.) A Student will not be promoted to the next semester unless he satisfies the attendance requirement of the present semester. They may seek re-admission for that semester when offered next. (iv.) Shortage of Attendance below 65% in aggregate shall in NO case be condoned. (v.) Students whose shortage of attendance is not condoned in any semester are not eligible to take their end examination of that class and their registration shall stand cancelled. (vi.) A fee stipulated by the university shall be payable towards condonation of shortage of attendance. 6. Minimum Academic Requirements: The following academic requirements have to be satisfied in addition to the attendance requirements mentioned in item No. 5. (i.) A student shall be deemed to have satisfied the minimum academic requirements and earned the credits allotted to each theory or practical, design or drawing subject or project if he secures not less than 35% of marks in the end examination and a minimum of 40% of marks in the sum total of the internal evaluation and end examination taken together.
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(ii.) A student will be promoted to second year, if he put up the minimum attendance requirement. (iii.) A student shall be promoted from II to III year only if he fulfills the academic requirement of total 48 credits from regular and supplementary examinations of I year and II year examinations, irrespective of whether the candidate takes the examination or not. (iv.) A student shall be promoted from third year to fourth year only if he fulfills the academic requirements of total 76 credits from regular and supplementary examinations of I Year, II Year and III Year examinations, irrespective of whether the candidate takes the examinations or not. (v.) A student shall register and put up minimum attendance in all 208 credits and earn at least 200 credits. Marks obtained in the best of 200 credits shall be considered for the calculation of percentage of marks. (vii.) Students, who fail to complete their Four year Course study within Eight years or fail to acquire the 200 Credits for the award of the degree within ten academic years from the year of their admission, shall forfeit their seat in B. Tech course and their admission shall stand cancelled. 7. Course pattern: (i.) The entire course of study is of four academic years and each year will have TWO Semesters (Total EIGHT Semesters). (ii.) A student eligible to appear for the end examination in a subject, but absent for it or has failed in the end examinations may appear for that subjects supplementary examinations, when offered. (iii.) When a student is detained due to lack of credits / shortage of attendance, he may be re-admitted when the semester is offered after fulfillment of academic regulations. Whereas the academic regulations hold good with the regulations he/she first admitted.
8. Award of Class: After having satisfied the requirements prescribed for the completion of the program, the student shall be eligible for the award of B. Tech Degree and shall be placed in one of the following grades: Class Graded % of marks to be secured E D C B A O 40% to < 50% 50% to < 60% 60% to < 70 % 70 % to < 80 % 80 % to < 90% 90 and above From the aggregate marks secured from the best 200 Credits.
(The marks in internal evaluation and end examination shall be shown separately in the marks memorandum) 9. Minimum Instruction Days: The minimum instruction days for each semester shall be 95 clear instruction days. 10. There shall be no branch transfer after the completion of admission process. 11. There shall be no transfer within the Constituent Colleges. 12. General: (i.) Where the words he him his, occur in the regulations, they include she, her, hers. (ii.) The academic regulation should be read as a whole for the purpose of any interpretation. (iii.) In the case of any doubt or ambiguity in the interpretation of the above rules, the decision of the Vice Chancellor is final. (iv.) The University may change or amend the academic regulations or syllabi at any time and the changes or amendments made shall be applicable to all the students with effect from the dates notified by the University.
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Academic Regulations 2010 for B. Tech. (Lateral Entry Scheme)

(Effective for the students getting admitted into II year from the Academic Year 2011- 2012 and onwards) 1. Award of B. Tech. Degree A student will be declared eligible for the award of the B. Tech. Degree if he fulfills the following academic regulations. (a.) Pursued a course of study for not less than three academic years and not more than six academic years. However, the student is permitted to write Supplementary examinations for two more years, giving a facility to the student to complete the Degree within 8 academic years. (b.) For the award of a degree, candidate has to register for 170 credits and secure 162 credits with compulsory subjects: (compulsory subjects are: all Laboratories and Project work, i.e., the students i.e. the student shall pass all laboratory examinations and project work. 2. Students, who fail to complete their three year Course of study within six years or fail to acquire the 162 Credits for the award of the degree within 8 academic years from the year of their admission, shall forfeit their seat in B. Tech course and their admission shall stand cancelled. 3. Promotion Rule: (a.) A lateral entry student will be promoted from II year to III year if he puts up the minimum required attendance in II year. (b.) A student shall be promoted from third year to fourth only if he fulfills the academic requirements of 56 credits from the II Year and III Year examinations, whether the candidate takes the examinations or not. 4. Award of Class: After having satisfied the requirements prescribed for the completion of the program, the student shall be eligible for the award of B. Tech
Degree and shall be placed in one of the following grades: Class Graded % of marks to be secured E D C B A O 40% to < 50% 50% to < 60% 60% to < 70 % 70 % to < 80 % 80 % to < 90% 90 and above From the aggregate marks secured from the best 162 Credits.
(The marks in internal evaluation and end examination shall be shown separately in the marks memorandum) 5. All other regulations as applicable for B. Tech. Four- year degree course (Regular) will hold good for B.Tech. (Lateral Entry Scheme)
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DISCIPLINARY ACTION FOR MALPRACTICES / IMPROPER CONDUCT IN EXAMINATIONS

Nature of Malpractices/Improper Punishment conduct 1 (a) If the candidate possesses or keeps accessible in examination hall, any paper, note book, programmable calculators, Cell phones, pager, palm computers or any other form of material concerned with or related to the subject of the examination (theory or practical) in which he is appearing but has not made use of (material shall include any marks on the body of the candidate which can be used as an aid in the subject of the examination) If the candidate gives assistance or guidance or receives it from any other candidate orally or by any other body language methods or communicates through cell phones with any candidate or persons in or outside the exam hall in respect of any matter. Expulsion from the examination hall and cancellation of the performance in that subject only.
(b)
Expulsion from the examination hall and cancellation of the performance in that subject only of all the candidates involved. In case of an outsider, he will be handed over to the police and a case is registered against him. Expulsion from the examination hall and cancellation of the performance in that subject and all other subjects the candidate has already appeared including practical examinations and project work and shall not be permitted to appear for the
If the candidate has copied in the examination hall from any paper, book, programmable calculators, palm computers or any other form of material relevant to the subject of the examination (theory or practical) in which the candidate is appearing.
11 remaining examinations of the subjects of that Semester/year. The Hall Ticket of the candidate is to be cancelled and sent to the University.
If the candidate impersonates any The candidate who has other candidate in connection with impersonated shall be the examination. expelled from examination hall. The candidate is also debarred and forfeits the seat. The performance of the original candidate, who has been impersonated, shall be cancelled in all the subjects of the examination (including practicals and project work) already appeared and shall not be allowed to appear for examinations of the remaining subjects of that semester/year. The candidate is also debarred for two consecutive semesters from class work and all University examinations. The continuation of the course by the candidate is subject to the academic regulations in connection with forfeiture of seat. If the imposter is an outsider, he will be handed over to the police and a case is registered against him.
12 4 If the candidate smuggles in the Answer book or additional sheet or takes out or arranges to send out the question paper during the examination or answer book or additional sheet, during or after the examination.
2010-2011 Expulsion from the examination hall and cancellation of performance in that subject and all the other subjects the candidate has already appeared including practical examinations and project work and shall not be permitted for the remaining examinations of the subjects of that semester/year. The candidate is also debarred for two consecutive semesters from class work and all University examinations. The continuation of the course by the candidate is subject to the academic regulations in connection with forfeiture of seat.
If the candidate uses objectionable, Cancellation of the abusive or offensive language in the performance in that subject. answer paper or in letters to the examiners or writes to the examiner requesting him to award pass marks. If the candidate refuses to obey the orders of the Chief Superintendent/ Assistant -Superintendent / any officer on duty or misbehaves or creates disturbance of any kind in and around the examination hall or organizes a walk out or instigates others to walk out, or threatens the officer-in charge or any person on In case of students of the college, they shall be expelled from examination halls and cancellation of their performance in that subject and all other subjects the candidate(s) has (have) already appeared and shall not be permitted
Petroleum Engineering duty in or outside the examination hall of any injury to his person or to any of his relations whether by words, either spoken or written or by signs or by visible representation, assaults the officerin-charge, or any person on duty in or outside the examination hall or any of his relations, or indulges in any other act of misconduct or mischief which result in damage to or destruction of property in the examination hall or any part of the College campus or engages in any other act which in the opinion of the officer on duty amounts to use of unfair means or misconduct or has the tendency to disrupt the orderly conduct of the examination. 7 If the candidate leaves the exam hall taking away answer script or intentionally tears of the script or any part thereof inside or outside the examination hall.
13 to appear for the remaining examinations of the subjects of that semester/ year. The candidates also are debarred and forfeit their seats. In case of outsiders, they will be handed over to the police and a police case is registered against them.
Expulsion from the examination hall and cancellation of performance in that subject and all the other subjects the candidate has already appeared including practical examinations and project work and shall not be permitted for the remaining examinations of the subjects of that semester/year. The candidate is also debarred for two consecutive semesters from class work and all University examinations. The continuation of the course
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If the candidate possesses any lethal weapon or firearm in the examination hall.
Expulsion from the examination hall and cancellation of the performance in that subject and all other subjects the candidate has already appeared including practical examinations and project work and shall not be permitted for the remaining examinations of the subjects of that semester/year. The candidate is also debarred and forfeits the seat. Student of the college, expulsion from the examination hall and cancellation of the performance in that subject and all other subjects the candidate has already appeared including practical examinations and project work and shall not be permitted for the remaining examinations of the subjects of that semester/year. The candidate is also debarred and forfeits the seat.
If a student of the college, who is not a candidate for the particular examination or any person not connected with the college indulges in any malpractice or improper conduct mentioned in clause 6 to 8.
15 Person(s) who do not belong to the College will be handed over to police and a police case will be registered against them.
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If the candidate comes in a drunken condition to the examination hall.
Expulsion from the examination hall and cancellation of the performance in that subject and all other subjects the candidate has already appeared including practical examinations and project work and shall not be permitted for the remaining examinations of the subjects of that semester/year. Cancellation of the performance in that subject and all other subjects the candidate has appeared including practical examinations and project work of that semester/year examinations.
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Copying detected on the basis of internal evidence, such as, during valuation or during special scrutiny.
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If any malpractice is detected which is not covered in the above clauses 1 to 11 shall be reported to the University for further action to award suitable punishment.
16 Malpractices identified by squad or special invigilators: 1. Punishments to the candidates as per the above guidelines.
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2. Punishment for institutions : (if the squad reports that the college is also involved in encouraging malpractices) (i) (ii) A show cause notice shall be issued to the college. Impose a suitable fine on the college.
(iii) Shifting the examination center from the college to another college for a specific period of not less than one year. Malpractice identified at Nodal Center/Spot Center during valuation The following procedure is to be followed in the case of malpractice cases detected during valuation, scrutiny etc. at Nodal Center/Spot Center. (i) A notice regarding the malpractice, is to be served to the candidate (i) (ii) Through the Principal of the concerned college, To his/her college address
(iii) To his/her permanent address. (ii) A committee consisting of the following is to be constituted at nodal center to process such malpractice cases and the recommendations of the malpractice committee are to be sent to the University. 1. 2. 3. 4. Nodal Officer Principal of the concerned college Chief examiner of that subject/Subject expert from Nodal Centre OIE of nodal centre : : : : Chairman Member Member Convener
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, KAKINADA PETROLEUM ENGINEERING COURSE STRUCTURE IYEAR I SEMESTER S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Subject English I Mathematics - I Engineering Physics I Engineering Chemistry I C Programming Environmental Studies Engineering Physics & Engineering Chemistry Laboratory -I Engineering Workshop (Carpentry, Fitting, House wiring, ) C Programming Lab English - Communication Skills Lab - I Total IYEAR S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Subject English II Mathematics II Engineering Physics II Engineering Chemistry II Engineering Drawing Mathematical Methods Engineering Physics & Engineering Chemistry Laboratory -II English - Communication Skills Lab - II IT Workshop Total T 3 3 3 3 3 3 T 3 3 3 3 3 3 P Credits 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 II SEMESTER P Credits 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 18
18 IIYEAR S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Subject Mathematics-III General Geology Surveying Elements of Mechanical Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Chemical Process Calculations Basic Engineering (Mech + Elec)Lab Geology Lab & Surveying Lab English Communication Practice-I Professional Ethics & Morals -I Total T 4 4 4 4 4 6 2
2010-2011 I SEMESTER P Credits 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 29
IIYEAR S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Subject Probability & Statistics Petroleum Geology Materials Science Momentum Transfer Process Heat Transfer Thermodynamics for Petroleum Engineers Momentum Transfer Lab Process Heat Transfer Lab English Communication Practice-II Professional Ethics & Morals -II Total T 4 4 4 4 4 6 2
II SEMESTER P Credits 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 29
Petroleum Engineering IIIYEAR S. No. Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Petroleum Exploration Well Logging & Formation Evaluation Drilling Technology Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemical Engg. Process Instrumentation Process Dynamics & Control Instrumentation & Process control lab Petroleum Analysis Lab IPR & Patents-I Industrial Visits Total IIIYEAR S. No. Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Well Completions & Testing Petroleum Reservoir Engineering Petroleum Production Engineering Natural Gas Engineering Surface Production Operations Petroleum Industry: Management, Strategy & Finance Drilling Fluids Lab Drilling Simulation Lab IPR & Patents-II Summer Training (4-6 weeks) Total T 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 T 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 -
19 I SEMESTER P Credits 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 28 II SEMESTER P Credits 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 28
20 IVYEAR S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 Subject Transport Phenomena Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques Oil & Gas Processing Plant Design HSE & FF in Petroleum Industry Open Elective(for the students of other branches) * Fundamentals of Petroleum industry * Green Fuel Technologies * Energy Management Elective I * Offshore Engineering * Pipeline Engineering * Coal Bed Methane Engineering Petroleum Equipment Design & Simulation Lab Reservoir Engineering Lab Presentation of Summer Training Report Total T 4 4 4 4
2010-2011 I SEMESTER P Credits 4 4 4 4
7 8 9
4 -
3 3 -
4 2 2 2 30
IVYEAR S. No. 1 2 Subject Petroleum Economics, Policies & Law Elective II * Reservoir Modeling & Simulation * Horizontal Well Technology * Reservoir Stimulation Elective-III * Separation Processes * Natural Gas Processing * Natural Gas Hydrates Elective IV * Chemical Reaction Engineering * Computational Fluid Dynamics * Petroleum Biotechnology Project work Total T 4
II SEMESTER P Credits 4
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering I Sem. ENGLISH SYLLABUS FOR SEMESETERS I & II Introduction The major challenge of a language teaching in a technical institution is to prepare the student for employability through imparting language skills to develop communicative competence. The proficiency in English language is closely linked to good communication skills more so in the recent times when employability is at stake for want of communication skills on the part of the students. Since skills and personal attributes are revealed through communication, the responsibility of grooming students in life skills is also emphasized as part of language teaching and learning. The core key skills needed are: i) ii) iii) iv) Communication Team Work Problem Solving Learning Skills
The personal attributes to be groomed are: i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) viii) ix) x) Adaptability Commitment Enthusiasm Stress Management Integrity Sense of Humour Self-Motivation Reliability Self-esteem Personal Presentation
Since the inception of the Board of Studies for English, effort to design a Course Structure that would cater to the needs of a wide range of learner groups has been made. It was felt by the Board that the Course Structure has to take into consideration the above criteria and therefore the objectives of the Language course ought to be much focused.
22 Objectives 1:
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To improve the language proficiency of technical under graduates in English with emphasis on LSRW skills. 1.1: To provide learning environment to practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills within and beyond the classroom environment. 1.2: To assist the students to carry on the tasks and activities through guided instructions and materials.
2:
To effectively integrate English language learning with employability skills and training. 2.1: To design the main course material and exercises with authentic materials drawn from everyday use to cater to everyday needs. The material may be culled from newspaper articles, advertisements, promotional material etc. 2.2: To provide hands-on experience through case-studies, miniprojects, group & individual presentations.
Each chapter will be structured with a short passage or collage of passages for reading. All further exercises and activities will draw upon the broad subject of the passage(s), and use functional and situational approach
Chapter / Grammar & vocabulary Reading comprehension based on the passage(s): multiplechoice questions asking students to derive sense of a word from the context provided by a sentence, short questions asking students to sum up the key points of a passage, encouraging students to address not only explicit statement but also implied meaning. Dialogues from situations related to what Writing and analysis has been encountered in the reading passages.; the dialogues may now be Instructions on how to lay out a piece of used in a role-play, and in groups, writing, and exercises where students may analyze them for meaning are asked to generate their own write-and implications, and ultimately engage in ups dialogues of their own making. Reading & comprehension Listening & speaking Objectives achieved Core skills and personal attributes through the exercises developed through the exercises Plan of evaluation
A three-tier system, allowing the student to work through self-assessment, assessment by peers, and finally, assessment by the teacher.
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Chapter 1 .Read & Proceed The importance of the language used for communication: Understanding the need for English in the wider world, and the opportunities afforded by a strong command of the language Assessing ones level within the language, and understanding the ways in which grasp of the language can be bettered Understanding the basic structure of the sentence. English: subject verb object - Functional grammar exercise: Students may discuss in groups or pairs when, why and where English is used. What, for example, if they have to face a job in
Short extracts from: 1.An interview with Arundhati Roy 2.Jawaharlal Nehrus Tryst with Destiny speech 3.Albert Einsteins essay The World As I See It
Sentences Understanding and using the basic structure of the sentence in English (subject verb object); creating sentences; understanding the different kinds of sentences (whether a statement, or a question, or an exclamation, and so on)
Small conversations between : 1.A student and a hostel warden 2.An interviewer and an interviewee 3.Two friends together preparing for an oral examination at college
Communication teamwork, problem solving, learning skills
Enhanced learnerparticipation, development of linguistic proficiency
Both Teachers Manual and Sample Test Questions will be pr ovided]
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tion? Potential areas of focus and evaluation: Changing nouns to the related adjectives Changing adjectives to the related nouns Replacing nouns with pronouns while retaining the meaning of the sentence Chapter 3. Gender Verbs and adverbs: Understanding the placement of a verb within a sentence Understanding tenses Understanding the use of adverbs to describe verbs Functional grammar exercise: Students may be asked to consider recent news headlines for remarkable stories involving women. How are either the events or the women remark Reading and analysis of short extracts from four newspaper/journal pieces: 1. The Telegraph report on the 20year old Burdwan girl who walked out of her marriage in revolt of her in-laws demands for dowry 2. A perspective on astronaut Kalpana Chawlas achievemen t 3.The inspirational story of a young woman who survived Essays and arguments Understanding that an essay or argument is a descriptive or persuasive piece of writing that needs to be organized as a succession of paragraphs; introducing the chief concerns in the first paragraph, and providing a layout of how the argument is going to be structured; developing the main thrust of the argument in the succeeding paragraphs; making smooth tran Short exchanges be twe e n: 1 .Two friends, on an issue of contemporary interest 2 .A reporter and a talk-show guest 3. A teacher and a student in school Communication, teamwork, commitment, integrity, selfmotivation, selfesteem Enhanced learnerparticipation, development of linguistic proficiency, development of critical thinking [Both Teachers Manual and Sample Test Questions will be provided]
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able? What have these women done, or what do they do? What words of action are used to talk about the accomplishments of the women? How are actions of the past differentiated from actions of the present and actions yet to be performed? How (using what adverbs) are those actions qualified? Potential areas of focus and evaluation: Changing verbs to the related adverbs Changing adverbs to the related verbs Using verbs in their correct tenses, deriving the sense from the rest of the sentence.
child-marriage 4.Sudha Murthys write on what it is possible for women to achieve
sitions between ideas and paragraphs(using appropriate connecting words or phrases); winding to a conclusion by drawing the various strings of the argument together
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Chapter 4. Disaster Reading and analysis M anag e me nt of a short piece on the Articles and punctua- tsunami tion: Understanding the uses of a, an, and the Understanding the uses of words/phrases expressing quantity, like some, a bit of, more, etc. Understanding and using correct punctuation to convey meaning Functional grammar exercise: Students may be asked to imagine that in the aftermath of a natural disaster, they are part of a relief team effort. When asked to effectively identify the needs of the situation, how do they plan to go about providing necessary aid? Is an ambulance to be ar
Official letters and emails Effectively using the format of official communication: providing ones own address and contact details, documenting the date and place from which the communication is sent, the salutation used for the addressee, the main body of the letter or email (keeping it comprehensive but to the point), and signing off
Dialogues between: 1.a social worker and an earthquake victim 2.two doctors working in an area afflicted by natural disaster 3.two school students campaigning to raise relief money
Communication, teamwork, problem solving, adaptability, stress management, reliability, integrity
Enhanced learnerparticipation, development of linguistic proficiency, functional approach to problem solving, enabling group work
[Both Teachers Manual and Sample Test Questions will be provided]
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ranged for? Or a medical tent set up? Are adequate first-aid supplies available? Do more rations need to be fetched? Could there be a tie-up with an overseas relief organization? Chapter 5 Health Pr epositio ns, conjunctions and e xc lamatio ns: Understanding the use of prepositions words that connect verbs with their objects Understanding that certain verbs use certain prepositions Understanding the uses of common prepositions: to, for, at, by, of, and so on Understanding the uses of conjunctions and exclamations Reading and analysis of three different kinds of writing, and comparisons between them: 1 .A Government of India report on the success of nationwide campaigns for polio vaccination 2 .A vegetarians perspective on what makes for healthy living 3 .An athletes say on the benefits of lifelong exercise Reports Learning the difference between an essay, for example, and a report; learning to identify the key points of an event or incident, and documenting them briefly but in a manner that conveys both the temper and the unfolding of the event; understanding what is meant by a target readership, and learning to tailor the piece to the needs of that readership Brief exchanges be twe e n: 1 .A father and his son/daughter, as he explains the importance of staying fit 2 .A friends discussing the ideal diet 3 .A campus counsellor and a student Personal presentation, stress-management, commitment, enthusiasm,, self-motiva tion Development of linguistic proficiency, functional approach to problem solving [Both Teachers Manual and Sample Test Questions will be provided]
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Functional grammar exercise: Students may be asked to propose ways in which healthier living might be attained eating better and exercising, drinking plenty of water, partaking fresh vegetables from the Market, and so on. Possible exercises may be framed around: Filling in blanks within sentences Distinguishing between different meanings possible through the use of different prepositions with the same verbs
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Chapter 6 Sports : Revision of all elements of grammar handled thus far, through evocative descriptions of State or national or international level sports stories, and discussion of them. Functional grammar exercise: Students may, in pairs, be asked to present an account of a memorable sports meet or game. The use of nouns pronouns, and adjectives should help to clarify exactly what event is being talked about. Judicious use of adjective will help provide the context: how important the game or match was, where it was held, and so on. In a brief account of the game, verbs and adverbs will
Reading and analysis of two of four short pieces in depiction of: 1 .Opportunities for men and women in sports 2 .A decisive moment in a game 3 .Expectation and failure 4. The attitude of sportsmanship
Presentations Learning to identify the key elements of any issue and putting them down as succinct points; structuring the points so that they may be elaborated on according to necessity; understanding the progression of points so that no important element is missed out, but also, repetitions are avoided
Small conversations Teamwork, integrity, between: self-motivation, self1 . A fitness instructor esteem, commitment and a trainee 2 . Two friends discussing a possible career in sports 3 . Two friends discussing their favorite game
Development of linguistic proficiency, functional approach to problem solving
[Both Teachers Manual and Sample Test Questions will be provided]
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be necessary to report exactly what happened. If the account has to be detailed and lively, students will be obliged to use the correct forms and tenses. Of course, throughout, not only will the right inflections and articles be necessary, so too will the precise use of prepositions.
Book: Step by Step : Learning Language and Life Skills by Pearson Longman; Pearson Publishers Lab Manual: Strengthen your Steps (A Multimodal course in communication skills) by Maruthi Publications
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering I Sem. MATHEMATICS-I UNIT I Differential equations of first order and first degree exact, linear and Bernoulli. Applications to Newtons Law of cooling, Law of natural growth and decay, orthogonal trajectories. UNIT II Non-homogeneous linear differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients with RHS term of the type e ax , Sin ax, cos ax, polynomials in x, e ax V(x), xV(x) UNIT-III Generalized Mean Value theorem (without proof) Functions of several variables Functional dependence- Jacobian- Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables with constraints and without constraints. UNIT-IV Curve tracing Cartesian - Polar and Parametric curves. UNIT V Applications of Integration to Lengths, Volumes and Surface areas of revolution in Cartesian and Polar Coordinates. UNIT VI Multiple integrals - double and triple integrals change of variables Change of order of Integration. UNIT VII Vector Differentiation: Gradient- Divergence- Curl and their related properties of sums-products- Laplacian and second order operators. UNIT-VIII Vector Integration - Line integral work done Potential function areasurface and volume integrals Vector integral theorems: Greens, Stokes and Gauss Divergence Theorems (Without proof) and related problems.
Petroleum Engineering TEXT BOOK: 1.
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A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics I, U. M. Swamy, P. Vijaya Lakshmi, Dr. M. P.K.Kishore and Dr. K.L. Sai Prasad Excel Books, New Delhi
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Engineering Mathematics, Vol- 1, Dr. D. S.C. Prism Publishers Engineering Mathematics, B. V. Ramana , Tata Mc Graw Hill Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Erwin Kreszig, 8 Ed. Wiley Student Edition
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering I Sem. ENGINEERING PHYSICS -I UNIT-1 INTERFERENCE: Superposition of waves - Youngs double slit experiment - Coherence - Interference in thin films by reflection -Newtons rings. UNIT-II DIFFRACTION: Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffractions - Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit - Double slit - Diffraction grating - Grating spectrum Resolving power of a grating - Rayleighs criterion for resolving power. UNIT-III POLARIZATION: Types of Polarization - Double refraction - Nicol prism - Quarter wave plate and Half wave plate.. UNIT-IV CRYSTAL STRUCTURE: Introduction - Space lattice - Basis - Unit cell Lattice parameters - Bravais lattices - Crystal systems - Structure and packing fractions of simple cubic, Body centered cubic, Face centered cubic crystals. UNIT-V X-RAY DIFFRACTION: Directions and planes in crystals - Miller indices - Separation between successive [h k 1] planes - Diffraction of X - rays by crystal planes - Braggs law - Laue method -Powder method. UNIT-VI LASERS: Introduction - Characteristics of lasers - Spontaneous and Stimulated emission of radiation -Einsteins coefficients - Population inversion - Ruby laser - Helium -Neon laser - Semiconductor laser Applications of lasers in industry, scientific and medical fields. UNIT-VII FIBER OPTICS: Introduction - Principle of optical fiber - Acceptance angle and acceptance cone -Numerical aperture - Types of optical fibers and refractive index profiles - Attenuation in optical fibers -Application of optical fibers.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT -VIII
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NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING USING ULTRASONICS: Ultrasonic Testing - Basic Principle -Transducer - Couplant and Inspection Standards Inspection Methods - Pulse Echo Testing Technique -Flaw Detector Different Types of Scans - Applications. TEXT BOOK: 1. Perspective of Engineering Physics by Dr.M.Sri Rama Rao (Retd Prof. in Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam), Dr.N.Chaudhary and D.Prasad, Pub: Acme Learning.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Engineering Physics by S. Mani Naidu, Pearson publishers. Engineering Physics by Sanjay D Jain and Girish G Sahasrabudhe, University press. Engineering Physics by alik and A K Singh, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing company Limited.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering I Sem. ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY I CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS UNIT-I 1. JOULE THOMSON EFFECT Definitions of Enthalpy, Free Energy, Entropy, Principle and explanation of Joule Thomson Effect, application to Air Conditioning , Refrigeration (WORKING PRINCIPLE AND FLOW DIAGRAMS) 2. OSMOSIS &REVERSE OSMOSIS Principles of Osmosis& Reverse Osmosis, application to Desalination process-Types of Membranes used in desalination processLimitations 3. LECHATELIERS PRINCIPLE Definition of Petrochemical Equilibrium, Factors influence the Petrochemical Equilibrium, Statement and explanation of Lechateliers principle- Industrial applications for the production of Sulphuric Acid and Ammonia 4. SOLUBILITY PRODUCT& COMMON ION EFFECT Definition of Solubility & Ionic products, Industrial applications UNIT-II 1. CATALYSIS Explanation of Catalysis, Criteria of Catalysts, Few Industrial Catalysts 2. COLLOIDS Explanation of Colloids- Properties of Colloids, Industrial applications of Colloids 3. FERMENTATION Explanation of Fermentation with examples-Industrial applications 4. VISCOSITY: Definition of Viscosity -Factors influence the Viscosity- Kinematic
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Viscosity-Determination of Molecular Weight of any one compoundApplications to fluids in motion Type of flow. UNIT-III 1. FLUORESENCE&PHOSPHORESENCE LUMINISCENT COMPOUNDS Explanation of Fluorescence &Phosphorescence JOB s Diagram, Industrial applications of Chemiluminiscent compounds 2. PHOTO & LIGHT RESPONSIVE COMPOUNDS SENSORS,BIOSENSORS Explanation of Sensors & Biosensors-Principle Few Applications 3. IONSELECTIVE ELECTRODES Principle- Chemistry &working of Electrode-applications to determination of Fluoride,Chloride and Nitrate 4. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE(NMR) : Principle Few Electronic applications UNIT-IV 1. SUPERCONDUCTIVTY Definition-Preparation Properties Engineering Applications 2. SEMICONDUCTORS Definition Types of semiconductors (Stiochiometric, Non stichometric , Organic, Controlled Valency Semiconductors, Doping)applications 3. STORAGE DEVICES Materials used and working of Floppy, CD, Pendrive etc. 4. LIQUID CRYSTALS Definition Types - applications in LCD and Engineering, Applications. UNIT V THERMAL ENERGY- introduction to solid fuels definition calorific value (LCV, HCV) bomb calorimeter, pulverized coal carbonization
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analysis of coal (proximate and ultimate analysis) working of thermal power station. UNIT - VI Petrochemical sources of energy single electrode potential Nernest Equation- reference electrodes concentration cells-primary and secondary cells fuel cells. UNIT-VII NUCLEAR ENERGY: Introduction to nuclear fuels binding energy nuclear fission and fusion reactions nuclear reactions disposal of nuclear wastes. UNIT-VIII SOLAR CELLS- introduction harnessing solar energy solar heaters photo voltaic cells solar reflection green house concepts. *Teachers Are Requested To Provide Information About National And International Status Of Conventional And Non Conventional Sources To The Students TEXT BOOK : 1. A Text Book Of Engineering Chemistry By N.Krishna Murty, Anuradha, Maruthi Publications.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering I Sem. C- PROGRAMMING UNIT I: INTRODUCTION: Computer systems, Hardware & software concepts. PROBLEM SOLVING: Algorithm / pseudo code, flowchart, program development steps, Computer Languages: machine, symbolic, and highlevel languages, Creating and running programs: Writing, editing, compiling, linking, and executing. BASICS OF C: Structure of a C program, identifiers, basic data types and sizes. Constants, variables, arithmetic, relational and logical operators, increment and decrement operators, conditional operator, assignment operators, expressions, type conversions, conditional expressions, precedence and order of evaluation, Sample programs. UNIT II: BIT-WISE OPERATORS: logical, shift, rotation, masks. SELECTION MAKING DECISIONS: Two-way selection: if- else, null else, nested if, examples, Multi-way selection: switch, else-if, examples. UNIT III: STRINGS: concepts, c strings. ITERATIVE: Loops - while, do-while and for statements, break, continue, initialization and updating, event and counter controlled loops, Looping applications: Summation, powers, smallest and largest. UNIT IV: ARRAYS: Arrays - concepts, declaration, definition, accessing elements, storing elements, Strings and string manipulations, 1-D arrays, 2-D arrays and character arrays, string manipulations, Multidimensional arrays , Array applications: Matrix Operations, checking the symmetricity of a Matrix, UNIT V: FUNCTIONS-MODULAR PROGRAMMING: Functions, basics, parameter passing, storage classes- extern, auto, register, static, scope rules, block
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structure, user defined functions, standard library functions, recursive functions, Recursive solutions for Fibonacci series, Towers of Hanoi, header files, C pre-processor, example c programs. Passing 1-D arrays, 2D arrays to functions. UNIT VI: POINTERS: Pointers- concepts, initialization of pointer variables, pointers and function arguments, passing by address dangling memory, address arithmetic, Character pointers and functions, pointers to pointers, pointers and multidimensional arrays, dynamic memory management functions, command line arguments. UNIT VII: ENUMERATED, STRUCTURE AND UNION TYPES: Derived typesstructures- declaration, definition and initialization of structures, accessing structures, nested structures, arrays of structures, structures and functions, pointers to structures, self referential structures, unions, typedef, bitfields, program applications. UNIT VIII: FILE HANDLING: Input and output concept of a file, text files and binary files, Formatted I/o, file I/o operations, example programs. TEXT BOOK: The C Programming Language B.W. Kernighan, Dennis M. Ritchie, PHI REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. C Programming : A Problem - Solving Approach, Forouzan, E. V. Prasad, Giliberg, Cengage, 2010. Programming in C, Stephen G. Kochan, 3/e Pearson, 2007.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering I Sem. ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES UNIT - I Multidisciplinary nature of Environmental Studies: Definition, Scope and Importance Need for Public Awareness. UNIT - II Natural Resources : Renewable and non-renewable resources Natural resources and associated problems Forest resources Use and over exploitation, deforestation, case studies Timber extraction Mining, dams and other effects on forest and tribal people Water resources Use and over utilization of surface and ground water Floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams benefits and problems - Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies. - Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies. Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources use of alternate energy sources. Case studies. Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification. Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles. UNIT - III Ecosystems : Concept of an ecosystem. - Structure and function of an ecosystem. - Producers, consumers and decomposers. - Energy flow in the ecosystem - Ecological succession. - Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids. - Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following ecosystem: a. b. c. d. Forest ecosystem Grassland ecosystem Desert ecosystem Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
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Biodiversity and its conservation : Introduction - Definition: genetic, species andecosystem diversity. - Bio-geographical classification of India - Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values - . Biodiversity at global, National and local levels. - . India as a mega-diversity nation - Hot-sports of biodiversity Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts. - Endangered and endemic species of India Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity. UNIT - V Environmental Pollution : Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of : a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Air pollution Water pollution Soil pollution Marine pollution Noise pollution Thermal pollution Nuclear hazards
Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes. - Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. - Pollution case studies. - Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. UNIT - VI Social Issues and the Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable development -Urban problems related to energy -Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management -Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case Studies -Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. -Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case Studies. Wasteland reclamation. Consumerism and waste products. -Environment Protection Act. -Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act -Wildlife Protection Act -Forest
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Conservation Act -Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation. -Public awareness. UNIT - VII Human Population and the Environment: Population growth, variation among nations. Population explosion Family Welfare Programme. Environment and human health. -Human Rights. -Value Education. HIV/ AIDS. -Women and Child Welfare. -Role of information Technology in Environment and human health. Case Studies. Page 37 of 79 UNIT - VIII Field work : Visit to a local area to document environmental assets River /forest grassland/hill/mountain -Visit to a local polluted site Urban/Rural/ industrial/ Agricultural Study of common plants, insects, birds. -Study of simple cosystemspond, river, hill slopes, etc. TEXT BOOK : 1. An Introduction to Environmental Studies by B. Sudhakara Reddy, T. Sivaji Rao, U. Tataji & K. Purushottam Reddy, Maruti Publications.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Text Book of Environmental Studies by Deeshita Dave & P. Udaya Bhaskar, Cengage Learning. Environmental Studies by K.V.S.G. Murali Krishna, VGS Publishers, Vijayawada. Text Book of Environmental Sciences and Technology by M. Anji Reddy, BS Publications.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering I Sem. ENGINEERING PHYSICS & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LABORATORY-1 PHYSICS LAB-I A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Mechanics Determine the Rigidity Modulus of the material of the wire using Torsional Pendulum. Determine the Frequency of vibration in Transverse and Longitudinal Mode using Meldes Apparatus. Verify the Laws Transverse vibrations in stretched strings using Sonometer. Determine the Velocity of Sound by Volume Resonator method. Determine the Acceleration due to Gravity and Radius of Gyration using Compound Pendulum. Optics: Determine the Wavelength of a source by Normal Incidence method using Diffraction Grating. Determine the Radius Curvature of a convex lens by forming Newtons Rings. Determine the Refractive Index of the material of Prism (Minimum Deviation method) using Spectrometer. Determine the Thickness of the Spacer used to form Parallel fringes due to Wedge shaped film. Determination of Single slit diffraction using Lasers.
Manual/Record Books: 1. 2. Manual cum Record for Engineering Phaysics Lab-1, by Prof.Sri M. Rama Rao, Acme Learning. Lab manual 1, of Engineering Physics by Dr. Y.Aparna and Dr. K.Venkateswara Rao, VGS Books links, Vijayawada.
Petroleum Engineering CHEMISTRY LAB - 1
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LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Introduction to Chemistry Lab (the teachers are expected to teach fundamentals like Primary, Secondary Standard Solutions , Normality, Molarity, Molality etc and laboratory ware used, error ,accuracy, precision, Theory of indicators, use of volumetric titrations 2. Introduction to Volumetric Analysis: The Teacher has to perform four types of volumetric titrations and will explain about the Working of Indicators .(The Teacher has to call the students at random to perform the titrations) 2. ANALYSIS OF WATER Estimation of : a. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron (111), Zinc (SEPERATELY) b. TOTAL HARDNESS BY EDTA METHOD c. TURBIDITY d. CONDUCTIVITY e pH f. TOTAL DISSOLVED SALTS g. FLORIDES,CHLORIDES AND NITRATES ( USING ION ANALYSER OR BY COLORIMETER) h. DISSOLVED OXYGEN i BACTERIAL COUNT The student has to get his water sample and the teacher has to explain the analysis and the results are to be compared with the INDIAN STANDRDS. All the teachers are requested to give top priority to water analysis as it is very useful for the students and society. complete water analysis may take couple of hours more but this has a unique influence on the system. 3. CONSTRUCTION OF GALVANIC CELL Based on the position of the metals in the electroPetrochemical series a model ElectroPetrochemical Cell is constructed and the values are determined and effect of metal ion concentration, Temprature etc. on emf are calculated. Lab Manual : Engineering chemistry laboratory manual & record,Srinivasulu, D., Parshva, publications.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering I Sem. ENGINEERING WORKSHOP Note: At least two exercises to be done from each trade. Trade: Carpentry 1. T-Lap Joint 2. Cross Lap Joint 3. Dovetail Joint 4. Mortise and Tennon Joint Fitting 1. Vee Fit 2. Square Fit 3. Half Round Fit 4. Dovetail Fit Black Smithy 1. Round rod to Square 2. S-Hook 3. Round Rod to Flat Ring 4. Round Rod to Square headed bolt House Wiring 1. Parallel / Series Connection of three bulbs 2. Stair Case wiring 3. Florescent Lamp Fitting 4. Measurement of Earth Resistance Tin Smithy 1. Taper Tray 2. Square Box without lid 3. Open Scoop 4. Funnel
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering I Sem. C PROGRAMMING LAB Objectives: To learn/strengthen a programming language like C, To learn problem solving techniques
Recommended Systems/Software Requirements: Intel based desktop PC, ANSI C Compiler with Supporting Editors, IDEs such as Turbo C, Bloodshed C, Linux with gcc compiler
Exercise l Solving problems such as temperature conversion, student grading, income tax calculation, etc., which expose students to use basic C operators Exercise 2 2s complement of a number is obtained by scanning it from right to left and complementing all the bits after the first appearance of a 1. Thus 2s complement of 11100 is 00100. Write a C program to find the 2s complement of a binary number. Exercise 3 a) b) Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer. A Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows: the first and second terms in the sequence are 0 and 1. Subsequent terms are found by adding the preceding two terms in the sequence. Write a C program to generate the first n terms of the sequence. Write a C program to generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n is a value supplied by the user. Write a program which checks a given integer is Fibonacci number or not.
c) d)
Exercise 4 a) Write a C program to calculate the following Sum:
48 Sum=1-x2/2! +x4/4!-x6/6!+x8/8!-x10/10! b)
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Write a C program to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
Exercise 5 a) The total distance travelled by vehicle int seconds is given by distance = ut+1/2at2 where u and a are the initial velocity (m/sec.) and acceleration (m/sec2). Write C program to find the distance travelled at regular intervals of time given the values of u and a. The program should provide the flexibility to the user to select his own time intervals and repeat the calculations for different values of u and a. Write a C program, which takes two integer operands and one operator form the user, performs the operation and then prints the result. (Consider the operators +,-,*, /, % and use Switch Statement)
b)
Exercise 6 a) b) Simple programming examples to manipulate strings. Verifying a string for its palindrome property
Exercise 7 Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following operations: i. ii. iii. To insert a sub-string in to given main string from a given position. To delete n Characters from a given position in a given string. To replace a character of string either from beginning or ending or at a specified location
Exercise 8 Write a C program that uses functions to perform the following operations using Structure: i) ii) iii) iv) Reading a complex number Writing a complex number Addition of two complex numbers Multiplication of two complex numbers
Exercise 9 a) Addition of Two Matrices
Petroleum Engineering b) c) Calculating transpose of a matrix in-place manner. Matrix multiplication by checking compatibility
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Exercise 10 a) Write C programs that use both recursive and non-recursive functions for the following i) ii) integers. iii) To find the factorial of a given integer. To find the GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given To solve Towers of Hanoi problem.
Exercise 11 a) b) Write a C functions to find both the largest and smallest number of an array of integers. Write a C function that uses functions to perform the following: i) that displays the position/ index in the string S where the string T begins, or 1 if S doesnt contain T.
ii) to count the lines, words and characters in a given text. Exercise 12 a) b) Write a C function to generate Pascals triangle. Write a C function to construct a pyramid of numbers.
Exercise 13 Write a C function to read in two numbers, x and n, and then compute the sum of this geometric progression: 1+x+x2+x3+.+xn Write a C function to read in two numbers, x and n(no. of terms), and then compute sin(x) and cos(x). Exercise 14 a. b. c. Pointer based function to exchange value of two integers using passing by address. Program which explains the use of dynamic arrays. Program to enlighten dangling memory problem (Creating a 2-D array
50 dynamically using pointer to pointers approach. Exercise 15
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Examples which explores the use of structures, union and other user defined variables Exercise 16 a) b) Write a C program which copies one file to another. Write a C program to reverse the first n characters in a file. (Note: The file name and n are specified on the command line)
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering I Sem. ENGLISH - COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB -I UNIT-1 Section -A Hello, Im.. Section B Practicing Sounds UNIT 2 Section A I Would Love to ..but Section B practicing Sounds UNIT -3 Section-A With your permission I would to Section-B Practicing Sounds UNIT-4 Section-A Why dont we.. Section-B Practicing Sounds UNIT-5 Section-A Could you Please.. Section-B practicing Sounds
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering II Sem. MATHEMATICS-II UNIT I Laplace transforms of standard functions Shifting Theorems, Transforms of derivatives and integrals Unit step function Diracs delta function. UNIT II Inverse Laplace transforms Convolution theorem - Application of Laplace transforms to ordinary differential equations Partial fractions. UNIT III Fourier Series: Determination of Fourier coefficients Fourier series even and odd functions Fourier series in an arbitrary interval Halfrange sine and cosine series. UNIT IV Fourier integral theorem (only statement) Fourier sine and cosine integrals - Fourier transform sine and cosine transforms properties inverse transforms Finite Fourier transforms. UNIT V Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions solutions of first order linear (Lagrange) equation and nonlinear (standard type) equations. UNIT VI Method of Separation of Variables - Applications to wave equation, heat equation and Laplace Equation. UNIT VII Z-transform properties Damping rule Shifting rule Initial and final value theorems -Inverse z-transform -Convolution theorem Solution of difference equation by z-transforms. UNIT VIII Gamma and Beta Functions Properties Evaluation of improper integrals.
Petroleum Engineering TEXT BOOK: 1.
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Swamy,U.M., Vijayalaxmi, P.,Ravikumar, R.V.G., and Phani Krishna Kishore., Mathematics II, Excel Books, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. B.V.Ramana, Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw Hill. Iyengar,T.K.V, Krishna Gandhi, et.al Engineering Mathematics Vol-II, S.Chand Co. New Delhi. Erwin Kreszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8 Ed Wiley Student Edition.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering II Sem. ENGINEERING PHYSICS - II UNIT-I QUANTUM MECHANICS & QUANTUM COMPUTING: Introduction Schrodinger Time Independent and Time Dependent wave equations Particle in a box - Operator version -Suitability of Quantum system for Information Processing - Classical Bits and Qu-Bits - Blochs Sphere Quantum Gates - Multiple Qu-Bits - Advantages of Quantum Computing over classical Computation. UNIT-II ELECTRON THEORY OF METALS: Classical free electron theory - Mean free path - Relaxation time and drift velocity - Quantum free electron theory - Fermi - Dirac (analytical) and its dependence on temperature Fermi energy - Electron scattering and resistance. UNIT-HI BAND THEORY OF SOLIDS: Bloch theorem (qualitative) - Kronig Penney model - Origin of energy band formation in solids - Classification of materials into conductors, semiconductors & insulators -Concept of effective mass of an electron. UNIT-IV MAGNETIC PROPERTIES: Permeability - Magnetization - Orgin of magnetic moment - Classification of Magnetic materials - Dia, para and ferromagnetism -Domain and Weiss field theory - Hysteresis Curve - Soft and Hard magnetic materials. UNIT-V SUPERCONDUCTIVITY: General properties - Meissner effect - Penetration depth - Type I and type II superconductors - Flux quantization - DC and AC Josephson effect - BCS Theory - Applications of superconductors. UNIT-VI DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES: Introduction - Dielectric constant - Electronic, ionic and orientational polarizations - Internal fields in solids - ClausiusMossotti equation - Dielectrics in alternating fields -frequency dependence
Petroleum Engineering of the polarizability - Ferro and Piezo electricity. UNIT-VII
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SEMICONDUCTORS: Introduction - Intrinsic semiconductor and carrier concentration - Equation for conductivity - Extrinsic semiconductor and carrier concentration - Drift and diffusion - Einsteins equation - Hall effect - Direct & indirect band gap semiconductors. UNIT -VIII PHYSICS OF NANO MATERIALS: Introduction - Properties and prepation of Nano Materials -Surface occupancy - Reduction of Dimensionality - 4D -Force vector - Quantum wires - Quantum dots and Quantum wells Density of states and Energy spectrum - Nanotubes - Applications of nanomaterials. TEXT BOOK: 1. Perspective of Engineering Physics - II by M Sri Ramarao, Nityananda Choudary, Daruka Prasad, ACME Learning.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Solid State Physics by A J Dekker , Mcmilan India Ltd. A Text Book of Engineering Physics , by Bhattacharya & Bhaskara, Oxford University Press Engineering Physics by K Shiva Kumar, Prism Books Pvt. Ltd
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering II Sem. ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY II UNIT-I POLYMERS: Introduction - Types of polymers Classification - Methods of polymerisation Stereo specific polymers - Ziegler Natta catalysis Properties of polymers Conducting Polymers- Engineering applications Biodegradable polymers - Individual polymers(Preparation ,Properities,Uses of Poly Styrene, PVC, PTFE, Bakelites, Cellulose derivatives, Poly Carbonates) UNIT-II PLASTICS Types Compounding of plastics- Moulding(Four types)Fiber reinforced , Glass fibre reinforced plastics Bullet Proof Plastics Properties of plastics Engineering applications UNIT-III RUBBERS & ELASTOMERS: Introduction Preparation Vulcanization Properties - Engineering applications. Buna-S,Buna-N, - Poly Urethane - Engineering applications of Elastomers UNIT-IV NANO MATERIALS Introduction to Nano materials-preparation of few Nano materials(Carbon Nano Tubes,Fullerenes etc)-Properities of Nano materials- Engineering applications. UNIT-V BUILDING MATERIALS(CEMENT,REFRACTORIES,CRAMICS): CEMENT Introduction, Manufacturing of Portland Cement(Dry &We Process )Chemistry of Setting and Hardening of Cement-Effect of Carbon dioxide,Sulphur Dioxide ,Chloride on Cement concrete. REFRACTORIES Introduction-Classification Properties-Applications
Petroleum Engineering CERAMICS
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Introduction-Classification Glazed &Unglazed Ceramics -PropertiesEngineering Applications. UNIT-VI FUEL TECHNOLOGY Introduction to Liquid Fuels-Classification of Crude Oil-Fractional Distillation-Cracking (Thermal &Catalytic), Polymerization-Refining &Reforming Working of Internal Combustion Engine, Heated ChambersKnocking AntiKnocking Agents-Octane &Cetane Number. LUBRICANTS Definition and Explanation of Lubrication-Mechanism of Lubrication Types of Lubricants-Properties of Lubricants-Engineering applications UNIT-VII CORROSION Mechanism- Factors influence the rate of corrosion Types of Corrosion -Protection methods (Anodic & Cathodic protection), - Metallic Coatings - Paints, Varnishes, Enamels , Special paints. UNIT-VIII GREEN CHEMISTRY Introduction-Concepts- Engineering Applications TEXT BOOK : 1. A Text book of engineering chemistry by Srinivasulu D., Parshva publications.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering II Sem. ENGINEERING DRAWING UNIT-I Polygons-Construction of Regular Polygons using given length of a side; Ellipse- Arcs of Circles and Oblong Methods; Scales-Vernier and Diagonal Scales. UNIT-II Introduction to Orthographic Projections; Projections of Points; Projections of Straight Lines parallel to both planes; Projections of Straight LinesParallel to one and inclined to other plane. UNIT-III Projections of Straight Lines inclined to both planes, determination of true lengths, angle of inclinations and traces. UNIT-IV Projections of Planes; Regular Planes Perpendicular / Parallel to one Reference Plane and inclined to other Reference Plane; inclined to both the Reference Planes. UNIT-V Projections of Solids-Prisms and Cylinders with the axis inclined to one Plane. UNIT-VI Projections of Solids- Pyramids and Cones with the axis inclined to one plane. UNIT-VII Conversion of Isometric Views to Orthographic Views. UNIT-VIII Conversion of Orthographic Views to Isometric Projections and Views.
Petroleum Engineering TEXT BOOK: 1. Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhat, Chariot Publications.
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REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Engineering Drawing by M.B. Shah and B.C. Rana, Pearson Publishers. Engineering Drawing by Dhananjay A. Jolhe, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers. Engineering Graphics for Degree, K.C. John, PHI Publishers.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering II Sem. MATHEMATICAL METHODS UNIT I Linear systems of equations: Rank-Echelon form, Normal form Solution of Linear Systems Direct Methods- Gauss Elimination - Gauss Jordon and Gauss Seidal Methods. UNIT II Eigen values - Eigen vectors Properties Cayley-Hamilton Theorem Inverse and powers of a matrix by using Cayley-Hamilton theorem. UNIT-III Quadratic forms- Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form Rank Positive, negative definite - semi definite - index signature. UNIT IV Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations: Introduction The Bisection Method The Method of False Position The Iteration Method Newton-Raphson Method. UNIT-V Interpolation: Introduction- Errors in Polynomial Interpolation Finite differences- Forward Differences- Backward differences Central differences Symbolic relations and separation of symbols-Differences of a polynomialNewtons formulae for interpolation Interpolation with unevenly spaced points - Lagranges Interpolation formula. UNIT VI Numerical Differentiation and Integration Differentiation using finite differences - Trapezoidal rule Simpsons 1/3 Rule Simpsons 3/8 Rule. UNIT VII Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential equations: Solution by Taylors series-Picards Method of successive Approximations-Eulers MethodRunge-Kutta Methods Predictor-Corrector Methods- Milnes Method.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT VIII
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Curve fitting: Fitting a straight line Second degree curve-exponential curve-power curve by method of least squares. TEXT BOOK : 1. Ravindranath, V. and Vijayalaxmi, A., A Text Book on Mathematical Methods, Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay.
REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. 2. 3. Rukmangadachari, E. Mathematical Methods, Pearson Education, Delhi. Kreszig, Erwin, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8 Ed., Wiley Student Edition. Peter O Neil, Engineering Mathematics, Cengage Learning. Gordon,
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech. Aeronautical Engineering II Sem. ENGINEERING PHYSICS& ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LABORATORY- II PHYSICS LAB - II: Electro-Magnetism and Electronics: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Determine the Plancks constant using Photo-Ceil. Study the variation of Magnetic Field along the axis of a solenoid coil using Stewart - Gees apparatus. Draw the Frequency Response curves of L-C-R Series and Parallel Circuits. Determine the Time Constant for a C-R Circuit. Determine the Band Gap of a Semi conductor using a p-n junction diode. Study of Characteristic curves (l/V) of a Zener diode to determine its Breakdown voltage. Determine the Hall Coefficient of a Semiconductor. Draw the characteristic curves and determine the Thermoelectric coefficient of a Thermistor Study the Seebeck and Peltier - Thermoelectric Effects and to determine Coefficients and Thermo Electric Effect using Thermocouple. Draw the Characteristic curves of a p-i-n and Avalanche Photo Diodes. Determination of Numerical Aperture and Bending losses of an Optical Fiber. Manual Cum Record Books : 1. 2. Manual cum Record for Engineering Phaysics Lab- II, by Prof.Sri M. Rama Rao, Acme Learning.. . Lab manual - II, of Engineering Physics, Dr. Y.Aparna and
10. 11.
Petroleum Engineering Dr.K.Venkateswara Rao, VGS Books links, Vijayawada. CHEMISTRY LAB II 1. PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL. INTRODUCTION FUELS
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TO BIO
The teacher has to perform the transesterfication reaction of FATTY ACID and the Biodiesel thus produced can be used for analysis.( Please give priority to production of Biodiesel from waste cooking oil) 2. Estimation of properties of oil: a. b. c. d. e. f. 3. 4. Acid Number Viscosity Saponification value Aniline point Flash and Fire points Pour and Cloud point
PREPARATION OF PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE RESIN SOIL ANALYSIS: pH, Determination of Zinc, Iron, Copper.
5.
FOOD ANALYSIS: Determination Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids, pH,etc.
All the teachers are requested to focus on bio fuels ,soil analysis and food analysis as these are the need of 21 st century and these experiments are so desigened to encourage students to carry out lab to land process. Lab Manual : Engineering chemistry laboratory manual & record,
64 Srinivasulu . D. Parshva publications.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering II Sem. ENGLISH - COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB -II UNIT-6 Dialogues UNIT-7 Interviews UNIT-8 Effective Telephonic Interviews UNIT-9 Group Discussions UNIT-10 Presentations UNIT-11
Petroleum Engineering Debates
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA I Year B. Tech Petroleum Engineering II Sem. IT WORKSHOP Objectives: The IT Workshop for engineers is a 6 training lab course spread over 45 hours. The modules include training on PC Hardware, Internet & World Wide Web and Productivity tools including (word processor, spread sheet, presentation sw) Word, spread sheet Excel, Power Point and Publisher. PC Hardware Identification of basic peripherals, assembling a PC, installation of system software like MS Windows, Linux and the device drivers. Troubleshooting Hardware and software _ some tips and tricks . Internet & World Wide Web: Different ways of hooking the PC on to the internet from home and workplace and effectively usage of the internet, web browsers, email, newsgroups and discussion forums .Awareness of cyber hygiene( protecting the personal computer from getting infected with the viruses), worms and other cyber attacks . Productivity tools Crafting professional word documents; excel spread sheets, power point presentations and personal web sites using the Microsoft suite of office tools and LaTeX. (Note: Student should be thoroughly exposed to minimum of 12 Tasks) PC Hardware Task 1: Identification of the peripherals of a computer. To prepare a report containing the block diagram of the CPU along with the configuration of each peripheral and its functions. Task 2(Optional) : A practice on disassemble the components of a PC and assembling them to working condition. Task 3 : Installation of MS windows and LINUX on a PC. Task 4 : Exposure to Basic commands and system administration in Linux
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including: Basic Linux commands in bash, Create hard and symbolic links. Task 5 : Hardware Troubleshooting (Demonstration): Students have to be given a PC which does not boot due to improper assembly or defective peripherals. Identification of a problem and fixing it for getting to working condition. Software Troubleshooting (Demonstration): Students have to be given a malfunctioning CPU due to system software problems. Identification of a problem and fixing it for getting to working condition. Internet & World Wide Web Task 6 : Orientation & Connectivity Boot Camp and surfing the Web using Web Browsers : Students should get connected to their Local Area Network and access the Internet. In the process they should configure the TCP/IP setting and demonstrate how to access the websites and email. Students customize their web browsers using bookmarks, search toolbars and pop up blockers. Task 7: Search Engines & Netiquette : Students should know what search engines are and how to use the search engines. A few topics would be given to the students for which they need to search on Google. Task 8 : Cyber Hygiene (Demonstration) : Awareness of various threats on the internet. To install an anti virus software and to configure their personal firewall and windows update on their computers. LaTeX and Word Word Orientation : Importance of LaTeX and MS/ equivalent (FOSS) tool Word as word Processors. Details of the four tasks and features that would be covered in each, Using LaTeX and word Accessing, overview of toolbars, saving files, Using help and resources, rulers, format painter in word. Task 9 : Using LaTeX and word to create project certificate. Features to be covered:-Formatting Fonts in word, Drop Cap in word, Applying Text effects, Using Character Spacing, Borders and Colors, Inserting Header and Footer, Using Date and Time option in both LaTeX and Word.
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Task 10: Creating project : Abstract Features to be covered:-Formatting Styles, Inserting table, Bullets and Numbering, Changing Text Direction, Cell alignment, Footnote, Hyperlink, Symbols, Spell Check , Track Changes, Images from files and clipart, Drawing toolbar and Word Art, Formatting Images, Textboxes and Paragraphs. Excel Excel Orientation : The mentor needs to tell the importance of MS/ equivalent (FOSS) tool Excel as a Spreadsheet tool, give the details of the four tasks and features that would be covered in each. Using Excel Accessing, overview of toolbars, saving excel files, Using help and resources Task 11 : Creating a Scheduler - Features to be covered:- Gridlines, Format Cells, Summation, auto fill, Formatting Text LOOKUP/VLOOKUP Task 12 : Performance Analysis - Features to be covered:- Split cells, freeze panes, group and outline, Sorting, Boolean and logical operators, Conditional formatting LaTeX and MS/equivalent (FOSS) tool Power Point Task 13 : Students will be working on basic power point utilities and tools which help them create basic power point presentation. Topic covered during this week includes :- PPT Orientation, Slide Layouts, Inserting Text, Word Art, Formatting Text, Bullets and Numbering, Auto Shapes, Lines and Arrows, Hyperlinks, Inserting Images, Clip Art, Tables and Charts in both LaTeX and Powerpoint. Task 14 : Concentrating on the in and out of Microsoft power point and
presentations in LaTeX. Helps them learn best practices in designing and preparing power point presentation. Topic covered during this week includes: Master Layouts (slide, template, and notes), Types of views (basic, presentation, slide slotter, notes etc), Inserting Background, textures, Design Templates, Hidden slides. TEXT BOOKS :
1 2
Scott Muellers Upgrading and Repairing PCs, 18/e, Scott. Mueller, QUE, Pearson,2008 The Complete Computer upgrade and repair book,3/e,Cheryl A Schmidt, Dreamtech
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B. Tech. Petrochemical Engineering I Sem. MATHEMATICS III UNIT I Bessel functions properties Recurrence relations Orthogonality. Legendre polynomials Properties Rodrigues formula Recurrence relations Orthogonality. UNIT-II Functions of a complex variable Continuity Differentiability Analyticity Properties Cauchy-Riemann equations in Cartesian and polar coordinates. Harmonic and conjugate harmonic functions Milne Thompson method. UNIT-III Elementary functions: Exponential, trigonometric, hyperbolic functions and their properties General power Z C (c is complex), principal value. UNIT-IV Complex integration: Line integral evaluation along a path and by indefinite integration Cauchys integral theorem Cauchys integral formula Generalized integral formula. UNIT-V Complex power series: Radius of convergence Expansion in Taylors series, Maclaurins series and Laurent series. Singular point Isolated singular point pole of order m essential singularity. UNIT-VI Residue Evaluation of residue by formula and by Laurent series Residue theorem. Evaluation of integrals of the type (a) Improper real integrals
f ( x)dx
c 2
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(b)
f (cos , sin )d
(d) Integrals by identation.
(c)
e imx f ( x )dx
UNIT-VII Argument principle Rouches theorem determination of number of zeros of complex polynomials - Maximum Modulus principle - Fundamental theorem of Algebra, Liouvilles Theorem. UNIT-VIII Conformal mapping: Transformation by e z , lnz, z2, z n (n positive integer), Sin z, cos z, z + a/z. Translation, rotation, inversion and bilinear transformation fixed point cross ratio properties invariance of circles and cross ratio determination of bilinear transformation mapping 3 given points . TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics, Shahnaz Bathul, Prentice Hall of India. A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics, Vol-III T. K. V. Iyengar, B. Krishna Gandhi and Others, S. Chand & Company.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics, B. V. Raman, Tata Mc Graw Hill. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Irvin Kreyszig, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. GENERAL GEOLOGY UNIT-I: Dimensions of earth, structure, composition and origin of earth-envelops of the Earth- crust, mantle, core. External dynamic process- weathering, geological work of wind-weathering, erosion and denudation, cycle of erosion, transportation and deposition. UNIT-II: Geological work of rivers, River systems-meandering, oxbow lakes, flood plains, Peneplains and deltas. Internal dynamic processes- Plate tectonicscontinental drift, Earthquakes and volcanoes. Geological work of seas. Erosion and deposition. UNIT-III: Fundamental concepts in Geomorphology-geomorphic processesdistribution of landforms-drainage patterns development. Morphometric analysis of drainage basins, water sheds. Elements of hill slopespediment, bazadas.Landforms in relation to rocks types, paleochannels, buried channels. UNIT-IV: Soils types and their classification. coastal morphological processes. Field and laboratory map scales, Topographic maps, thematic maps, Topographic and Thematic profiles. UNIT-V: Structural, textural, and chemical classification and origin of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary structures-petrographic character of conglomerate, sandstone, shale, limestones. Metamorphismstrucutral classification of shale, phyllite, schist, gneiss, marble. quarzite and granulites. UNIT-VI: Mechanism of Sedimentary Basin Formation: Basin of Active, Passive Margins, Intracratonic Basins, Strike Slip Basins
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VII:
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Science of minerals, physical and optical properties of minerals classification, UNIT-VIII: Palaeontology: Introduction to Paleontology, Fossils and Fossilization, Introduction and Importance to Invertebrate Paleontology; Micropaleontology: Morphology and Distribution of Microfossils (Foraminifera, Radiolaria, Conodonts, Ostracodes, Diatoms and Palynology), Importance of Microfossils in Petroleum Exploration TEXT BOOK: 1. Engineering Geology ButterworthHeimann,2007. by F.G.Bell, 2 nd Edition,
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Text book of Geology, P.K Mukharje, The World Press Pvt Ltd., Calcutta, 2005. Rutleys Elements of Mineralogy, 27 Ed., N.H.Read, Allen & Unwin Australia 1988.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. SURVEYING UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION: Overview of plane surveying (chain, compass and plane table), Objectives, Principles and classifications. UNIT-II: DISTANCES AND DIRECTION: Distance measurement conventions and methods; use of chain and tape, Electronic distance measurements, Meridians, Azimuths and Bearings, declination, computation of angle. UNIT-III: LEVELING AND CONTOURING: Concept and Terminology, Temporary and permanent adjustments- method of leveling. Characteristics and Uses of contours- methods of conducting contour surveys and their plotting. UNIT-IV: COMPUTATION OF AREAS AND VOLUMES: Area from field notes, computation of areas along irregular boundaries and area consisting of regular boundaries. Embankments and cutting for a level section and two level sections with and without transverse slopes, determination of the capacity of reservoir, volume of barrow pits. UNIT-V: THEODOLITE: Theodolite, description, uses and adjustments temporary and permanent, measurement of horizontal and vertical angles. Principles of Electronic Theodolite. Trigonometrical leveling, Traversing. UNIT-VI: TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING: Stadia and tangential methods of Tacheometry. Distance and Elevation formulae for Staff vertical position.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VII:
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Curves: Types of curves, design and setting out simple and compound curves. UNIT-VIII: Introduction to geodetic surveying, Total Station and Global positioning system, Introduction to Geographic information system (GIS). TEXT BOOK: 1. Surveying (Vol 1, 2 & 3), B.C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain - Laxmi Publications (P) ltd., New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Arthur R Benton and Philip J Taety, Elements of Plane Surveying, McGraw Hill, 2000.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UNIT-I: Stresses and strains: kinds of stress-strains, elasticity and plasticity, Hooks law, stress strain diagrams, modules of elasticity, Poissons ratio, linear and volumetric strain, relation between E, N, and K, bars of uniform strength, compound bars and temperature stresses. UNIT-II: Types of supports loads Shear force and bending moment for cantilever and simply supported beams without overhanging for all types of loads. Theory of simple bending, simple bending formula, Distribution of Flexural and Shear stress in Beam section Shear stress formula Shear stress distribution for some standard sections UNIT-III: Thin cylindrical shells: stress in cylindrical shells due to internal pressures, circumferential stress, longitudinal stress, design of thin cylindrical shells, spherical shells, change in dimension of the shell due to internal pressure, change in volume of the shell due to internal pressure Thick Cylinders : Lames equation- cylinders subjected to inside and outside pressures Columns and Struts. UNIT-IV: Steam boilers: classification of boilers, essentialities of boilers, selection of boilers, study of boilers, Cochran boiler, Locomotive boiler, Lancashire boiler, Babcock and Wilcox boiler, boiler mountings and accessories. UNIT-V: Reciprocating air compressors: uses of compressed air, work done in single stage and two-stage compression, inter cooling and simple problems. UNIT-VI: Internal combustion engines: classification of IC engines, basic engine
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components and nomenclature, working principle of engines, Four strokes and two stroke petrol and diesel engines, comparison of CI and SI engines, comparison of four stroke and two stroke engines, simple problems such as indicated power, brake power, friction power, specific fuel consumption, brake thermal efficiency, indicated thermal efficiency and mechanical efficiency. UNIT-VII: Belts Ropes and chain: belt and rope drives, velocity ratio, slip, length of belt , open belt and cross belt drives, ratio of friction tensions, centrifugal tension in a belt, power transmitted by belts and ropes, initial tensions in the belt, simple problems. UNIT-VIII: Gear trains: classification of gears, gear trains velocity ratio, simple, compound reverted and epicyclic gear trains. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Strength of Materials and Mechanics of Structures, B.C.Punmia, Standard Publications and distributions, 9th ed. (units I III). Thermal Engineering, Ballaney,P.L., Khanna Publishers, 2003 (Units IV-VI). Theory of Machines , S.S. Rattan , Tata McGraw Hill (Units VII-VIII).
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING Part-A Electrical Engineering UNIT - I ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS: Basic definitions, Types of net work elements, Ohms Law, Resistive networks, Kirchhoffs Laws, Inductive networks, capacitive networks, Series, Parallel circuits and Star-delta and delta-star transformations. UNIT - II DC MACHINES : Principle of operation of DC Generator emf equation - types DC motor types torque equation applications three point starter. UNIT - III TRANSFORMERS : Principle of operation of single phase transformers emf equation losses efficiency and regulation UNIT - IV AC MACHINES : Principle of operation of alternators regulation by synchronous impedance method Principle of operation of induction motor slip torque characteristics applications. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Basic Electrical Engineering by Nagsarkar,Sukhija, Oxford Publications,2nd edition
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Basic Electrical Engineering by M.S.Naidu and S.Kamakshiah,TMH Publications Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering by Rajendra Prasad, PHI Publications,2nd edition
Part B Electronics Engineering UNIT V DIODE AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS: PN Junction Diode, Symbol, V-
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I Characteristics, Diode Applications, Rectifiers Half wave, Full wave and Bridge Rectifiers (Problems) UNIT VI TRANSISTORS: PNP and NPN Junction Transistor, Transistor as an Amplifier, Single Stage CE Amplifier, Frequency Response of CE Amplifier, Concepts of Feedback Amplifier, Necessary conditions for Oscillators, SCR Characteristics and applications UNIT VII INDUCTION HEATING: Theory of Induction Heating, Application to Industries DIELECTRIC HEATING: Theory of Dielectric Heating and its Industrial Applications ULTRASONICS: Generation, Flow detection and other Applications UNIT VIII TRANSDUCERS AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS: Principles of Strain Gauge, LVDT, Thermocouples, Thermistors, Piezo-electric transistors, CRO Principles and application, Voltage, Current and Frequency Measurements, Digital Multimeters. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Electronic Devices and Circuits, R.L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, 9th edition, PEI/PHI 2006. Industrial Electronics by G.K. Mittal, PHI.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. CHEMICAL PROCESS CALCULATIONS UNIT-I: Stoichiometric relation: basis of calculations, methods of expressing compositions of mixtures and solutions, density and specific gravity, Baume and API gravity scales. Behavior of Ideal gases: Kinetic theory of gases, application of ideal gas law, gaseous mixtures, gases in chemical reactions. UNIT-II: Vapor pressure: Liquefaction and liquid state, vaporization, boiling point, effect of temperature on vapor pressure, Antoine equation, vapor pressure plots, estimation of critical properties, vapor pressure of immiscible liquids and ideal solutions, Raoults law. Non-volatile solutes. UNIT-III: Humidity and Saturation: Relative and percentage saturation or dew point, wet bulb and dry bulb temperature, use of humidity charts for engineering calculations. UNIT-IV: Material balances: Tie substance, Yield, conversion, processes involving chemical reactions. UNIT-V: Material balance calculation involving drying, dissolution and crystallization. Processes involving recycles, bypass and purge UNIT-VI: Thermophysics: Energy, energy balances, heat capacity of gases, liquid and mixture solutions. Kopps rule, latent heats, heat of fusion and heat of vaporization, Troutons rule, Kistyakowsky equation for non polar liquids enthalpy and its evaluation. UNIT-VII: Thermochemistry: Calculation and applications of heat of reaction, combustion, formation and neutralization, Kirchoffs equation, enthalpy
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concentration change, calculation of theoretical and actual flame temperatures UNIT-VIII: Combustion Calculations: Introduction, fuels, calorific value of fuels, coal, liquid fuels, gaseous fuels, air requirement and flue gases, combustion calculations, incomplete combustion, material and energy balances, thermal efficiency calculations. TEXT BOOK: 1. Chemical Process Principles, Part -I, Material and Energy Balances by Hougen O A, Watson K.M. and Ragatz R.A. 2nd Ed., Cbs Publishers & distributors, New Delhi (2010).
REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering by D.H. Himmelblau, 7th Ed. PHI, New Delhi ( 2009).
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. BASIC ENGINEERING (Mech+Elec) LABORATORY Any SIX experiments from each section Section A : Mechanical Engineering Laboratory: 1. Draw the value timing diagram of a 4-stroke diesel engine and port timing diagram of a 2-stroke petrol engine. 2. Perform load test at full load, half load, 1/4 load on a 4-stroke Ruston engine and draw the performance curves. 3. I.C. Engines heat balance. 4. Economical speed test of an IC engine. 5. Performance test on variable compression ratio engines. 6. Study of boilers. 7. Find the volumetric efficiency, isothermal efficiency of the given compressor. 8. To determine the moment of inertia of a fly-wheel and shaft experimentally and compare the values with the calculated values. 9. To determine the modulus of rigidity of the material of the wire by torsional oscillators. Section B : Electrical Engineering Laboratory: The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory experiments : 1. Swinburnes test on D.C. Shunt machine. (Predetermination of efficiency of a given D.C. Shunt machine working as motor and generator). 2. OC and SC tests on single phase transformer (Predetermination of efficiecy and regulation at given power factors) 3. Brake test on 3-phase Induction motor (Determination of performance characteristics) 4. Regulation of alternator by Synchronous impedance method. 5. Speed control of D.C. Shunt motor by a) Armature Voltage control b) Field flux control method 6. Brake test on D.C Shunt Motor
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. GEOLOGY LAB & SURVEYING LAB GEOLOGY LAB Geological - Field Mapping Location of observed outcrops on the Toposheet. Geological mapping and Traversing. Measurement of the strike, dip and apparent and true thickness of the outcrops. Carrying out sampling of the outcrops for petrological, palynological and palentological studies. Preparation of the geological map of the area, structure contour maps and isopach maps for different stratigraphic levels. Preparation of litho stratigraphic columns, litho stratigraphic correlation, geological cross sections. Preparation of structural contour map and location of Oil Water Contact (OWC) Interpretation of isopach map and depositional model. Field trips to the different deltaic environments of Godavari delta. SURVEYING LAB Study of linear measuring instruments and chain surveying. Study of theodolite and traversing with theodolite, Study of levels and ordinary leveling with tilting level, Profile leveling, Study of total station and measurement with total station. Study of Global Positioning System (GPS) and measurement with GPS.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. ENGLISH COMMUNICATION PRACTICE-I LIFE, LANGUAGE AND CULTURE EXPLORATIONS-I Purpose of the Course: English for Semesters 3 is designed to provide the learners an opportunity to enhance their language skills through a reading of literary texts which will also help them relate themselves to different cultures vis--vis their own. Independent reading is also expected to increase spontaneity in expression among the learners. Objectives: The Course aims at exposing the learners to nuances in culture, inculcating the habit of independent reading which provides the learners an opportunity to develop critical thinking and analytical skills that can be applied to any subject. Content of the course: The literary pieces are carefully chosen from across cultures as samples of contemporary life and issues of global interest. This is meant to encourage students to relate language to personality development. In all, five stories have been selected for English Communication Practice. Topics: Culture and traditions, philosophy, familial relationships, ethics, inter-personal relationships, ability to face disaster and poverty, tolerance. Time frame/Hours of instruction: 2hrs per week (for pre-reading and post reading tasks of the lessons). Total number of hours per semester - 32. Time Allocation: Reading of the text should be done at home. The class hours are meant for discussion, analysis and related activities. Project should be completed in consultation with the teacher. Evaluation: The learner will be assessed on a continuous basis by way of projects and work-sheets given at the end of each story. Stories selected for English Communication Practice Life, Language and Culture: 1. The Cop and the Anthem by O. Henry 2. The Festival of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Sri Lanka
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(Based on the Travelogues of FA Hien Compiled by Ashok JainAssisted by Dhurjjati Sarma) 3. The Hawk and the Tree by Mohammad Azam Rahnaward Zaryab 4. To Be or Not To Be by Zaheda Hina 5. Bade Bhai Saab (My Elder Brother) by Munshi Premchand TEXT BOOK: 1. Life, Language and Culture Explorations-I, Cengage Learning India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND MORALS -I UNIT I What is profession? - Engineering and Professionalism - Two model s of Professionalism - Three Types of Ethics or Morality The Negative face of Engineering Ethics - The Positive Face of Engineering Ethics Responsibility in Engineering - Engineering Standards - The Standard Care Blame-Responsibility and Causation UNIT II Engineering Ethics Variety of moral issues types of inquiry moral dilemmas moral autonomy The problems of Many Hands Kohlburgs theory Gilligans theory Impediments to Responsible Action UNIT III Engineering as social experimentation Framing the problem Determining the facts codes of ethics clarifying Concepts Application issues Common Ground General principles Utilitarian thinking respect for persons UNIT IV Engineers Responsibility for Safety Social and Value dimensions of Technology - Technology Pessimism The Perils of Technological Optimism The Promise of Technology Computer Technology Privacy and Social Policy Risk Benefit Analysis Collegiality and loyalty BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, Ethics in Engineering McGraw Hill Charles E Harris, Micheal J Rabins, Engineering Ethics, Cengage Learning". Edmund G Seebauer and Robert L Barry, Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and Engineers, Oxford University Press. PSR Murthy, Indian Culture Values and Professional Ethics, BS Publications
Petroleum Engineering 5. 6. 7. 8.
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Caroline Whitback< Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research, Cambridgs University Press,. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, "Ethics in Engineering" McGraw Hill. Charles D Fleddermann, "Engineering Ethics", Prentice Hall. George Reynolds, "Ethics in Information Technology", Cengage Learning.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS UNIT-I Probability: Sample space and events Probability The axioms of probability Some Elementary theorems - Conditional probability Bayes theorem. UNIT-II Random variables Discrete and continuous distributions - Distribution function. UNIT-III Binomial, Poisson, normal distribution related properties. Moment generating function, Moments of standard distributions properties. UNIT-IV Population and samples. Sampling distribution of mean (with known and unknown variance), proportion, variances. - Sampling distribution of sums and differences. Point and interval estimators for means, variances, proportions. UNIT-V Statistical Hypothesis Errors of Type I and Type II errors and calculation. One tail, two-tail tests. Testing hypothesis concerning means, proportions and their differences using Z-test. UNIT-VI Tests of hypothesis using Students t-test, F-test and 2 test.. Test of independence of attributes - ANOVA for one-way and two-way classified data. UNIT-VII Statistical Quality Control methods Methods for preparing control charts Problems using x-bar, p, R charts and attribute charts Simple Correlation and Regression.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VIII
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Queuing Theory: Pure Birth and Death Process M/M/1 Model and Simple Problems. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Miller and John E. Freund, Prentice Hall of India. Probability and Statistics, D. K. Murugeson & P. Guru Swamy, Anuradha Publishers.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Probability, Statistics and Random processes. T. Veerrajan, Tata Mc.Graw Hill, India. Probability, Statistics and Queuing theory applications for Computer Sciences 2 ed, Trivedi, John Wiley.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. PETROLEUM GEOLOGY UNIT-I: Source Rocks: Definition of source rock. Organic rich sediments as source rocks. Nature and type of source rocks - Claystone / shale. The process of diagenesis, catagenesis and metagenesis in the formation of source rocks. Evaluation of petroleum source rock potential. Limestones as source rocks. Coring in claystone/shales for source rock evaluation. Subsurface pressure temperature conditions for the generation of oil and gas from the source sediments. Oil window. UNIT-II: Reservoir Rocks: Characteristics of Reservoir rocks classification and nomenclature: Clastic Reservoir Rocks, Carbonate Reservoir Rocks, Unconventional, fractured and miscellaneous reservoir rocks. Marine and non marine reservoir rocks. UNIT-III: Reservoir pore space - porosity primary and secondary porosity, Effective porosity, fracture porosity - permeability effective and relative permeability - Effects of diagenesis on reservoir quality, reservoir continuity- Relationship between porosity, permeability and texture. Classification and origin of pore space Recrystallisation Dolomitization phenomenon Cementation and compaction Artificial or man made porosity and permeability. Cap rocks: UNIT-IV: Hydrocarbon migration: Geological framework of migration and accumulation. The concept of hydrocarbon migration from source beds to the carrier beds - Carrier beds to the reservoir - Free-path ways for migration - Short distance and long distance migration - Evidence for migration oil and gas seepages. The concept of buoyancy, capillary pressure and wettability in the process of migration of hydrocarbons Tilted oil water contacts Spill point. Definition and characteristics of cap Rocks.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-V:
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Primary and secondary migration- Migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons Lateral migration and vertical migration Factors effecting primary and secondary migration Time of accumulation. UNIT-VI: Entrapment of hydrocarbons: Mechanics of entrapment of hydrocarbons - Traps in the path of migration, entrapment and accumulation of hydrocarbons - Classification and types of traps: Structural, stratigraphic and combination type of traps- Genesis of various types of Traps The anticlinal theory traps caused by folding Traps caused by faulting Traps caused by fracturing. Primary Stratigraphic Traps Lenses and facies in chemical rocks Porous carbonate facies Organic reefs Modern reefs Fossil reefs Productive reefs Secondary stratigraphic traps Salt domes Origin of salt domes Traps associated with salt domes. UNIT-VII: Sedimentary Basins: Sedimentary basins -origin and classification. Types of basins and their relationship to hydrocarbon prospects. Basin location and Crustal evolutions of sedimentary basins, Geosynclinal Basins, plate tectonic theories, tectonic framework and classification of phenerozoic sedimentary basins of India. UNIT-VIII: Tectonic classification, stratigraphic evolution and hydrocarbon accumulations in the following basins of India Cambay basin and Gulf of Cambay, Mumbai offshore, Cauvery basin, Krishna-Godavari basin, and Mahanadi and Mahanadi Offshore. TEXT BOOK: 1. Levorsen, A.I. Geology of Petroleum, 1967, 2nd Edn., CBS, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Richard, C. Selley, 1998. Elements of Petroleum Geology, Academic Press, London Welte, D.H. Harsfield, B. and Baker, D.R. 1997. (Eds.). Petroleum and Basin Evolution, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. MATERIALS SCIENCE UNIT-I Introduction: Materials Science and Engineering, Classification of Engineering materials, Levels of Structure, Structure-Property relationships in materials Crystal Geometry And Structure Determination: Space lattice and limit cell. Bravais lattices, crystal systems with examples. Lattice coordinates, Miller indices, Bravais indices for directions and places: crystalline and non crystalline solids; ionic, covalent and metallic solids; packing efficiency, ligancy and coordination number; structure determination by Brags X-ray diffraction and powder methods. UNIT-II Structure of Solids: The crystalline and non crystalline states inorganic solids: Covalent solids, metals and alloys, Ionic solids, The structure of silica and silicates polymers: Classification of polymers, Structure of long chain polymers, Crystallinity of long chain polymers UNIT-III Crystal Imperfection: Point defects, line defects-edge and screw dislocation, Burgers circuit and Burgers vectors, dislocation reaction, dislocation motion, multiplication of dislocations during deformation , role of dislocation on crystal properties; surface defects, dislocations on crystal properties; surface defects; dislocation density and stress required to move dislocations. UNIT-IV Phase diagrams: The Phase rule, single component systems, binary phase diagrams, microstructural changes during cooling, The lever rule, some typical phase diagrams, other applications of phase diagrams. UNIT-V Elastic, Anelastic and Visco elastic behavior: Elastic Behavior : Atomic model of elastic behavior, the modulous as a parameter in design, rubber like elasticity, Anelastic behavior: Relaxation processes-Viscoelastic behavior: Spring-dashpot models
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VI Plastic deformation and Creep in crystalline materials:
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Plastic deformation: the tensile stress-strain curve, Plastic deformation by slip, the shear strength of perfect and real crystals, the stress to move a dislocation, the effect of temperature on the stress to move a dislocation, multiplication of dislocations during deformation, work hardening and dynamic recovery, the effect of grain size on dislocation motion, the effect of solute atoms on dislocation motion, the effect of precipitate particles on dislocation motion. Creep: Mechanisms of Creep, creep resistant materials UNIT-VII Fracture: Ductile fracture, Brittle fracture, fracture toughness, the ductilebrittle transition, methods of protection against failure, fatigue fracture. Oxidation and Corrosion: Mechanisms of Oxidation, Oxidation resistant materials. Corrosion: Principle of Corrosion, types of corrosion, protection against corrosion. Shaping, Strengthening and toughening processes: Solution hardening, Strain hardening and Annealing: cold work, Recrystallization, Recrystallization temperatures, Recrystallization rates, Processing StrainHardenable materials UNIT-VIII precipitation hardening: Age hardening, Overaging, combined hardening, heat Treatments of steels: Annealing processes, Quenching and Tempering process, Hardenability of Steels: Hardenability curves, use of hardenability curves, Tempered hardeness. Introduction to Nano-materials, Synthesis of nano-materials, Characterization of nano-materials TEXT BOOK: 1. Materials Science and Engineering; V. Raghavan; 5th Edition, PHI, New Delhi (2009).
REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Elements of Material Science and Engineering, Lawrence H. Van Vlack, 6th Edition, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi (1989).
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. MOMENTUM TRANSFER UNIT-I: Unit operations and unit processes, unit systems, basic concepts, nature of fluids, hydrostatic equilibrium, applications of fluid statics: U-Tube and Inclined Manometers, Decanters, Centrifuges. UNIT-II: Fluid flow phenomena-Laminar flow, Shear rate, Shear stress, Rheological properties of fluids, Turbulence, Boundary layers. UNIT-III: Basic equation of fluid flow Mass balance in a flowing fluid; continuity, differential momentum balance; equations of motion, Macroscopic momentum balances, Mechanical energy equations UNIT-IV: Incompressible and Compressible Flow in pipes and channels- shear stress and skin friction in pipes, laminar flow in pipes and channels, turbulent flow in pipes and channels, friction from changes in velocity or direction. UNIT-V: Non Newtonian Fluids: Time Independent and Time dependent fluids, frictional losses in contractions, Expansions and fittings, Velocity profiles, Flow properties using rotational viscometer. Dimensional Analysis. UNIT-VI: Flow past immersed bodies, Drag and Drag coefficient, flow through beds of solids, motion of particles through fluids. Fluidization, Conditions for fluidization, Minimum fluidization velocity, Types of fluidization, Expansion of fluidized bed, Applications of fluidization. Continuous fluidization; slurry and pneumatic transport UNIT-VII: Transportation and Metering of fluids- Pipes, fittings and valves, pumps: positive displacement pumps, and centrifugal pumps. Measurement of flowing fluids- full bore meters, insertion meters.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VIII:
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Flow of compressible fluids- Definitions and basic equations, Processes of compressible flow, Isentropic flow through nozzles, adiabatic frictional flow, and isothermal frictional flow. Fans, blowers, and compressors, TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, W.L.McCabe, J.C.Smith & Peter Harriot, McGraw-Hill, 6th ed, 2001. Transport Processes and Unit Operations, Christie J. Geankoplis, PHI (For Unit-V).
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER UNIT-I: Introduction Nature of heat flow, conduction, convection, natural and forced convection, radiation. Heat transfer by conduction in Solids Fouriers law , thermal conductivity, steady state conduction in plane wall & composite walls, compound resistances in series, heat flow through a cylinder, conduction in spheres, thermal contact resistance, plane wall: variable conductivity Unsteady state heat conduction Equation for one-dimensional conduction, Semi-infinite solid, finite solid. UNIT-II: Principles of heat flow in fluids Typical heat exchange equipment, countercurrent and parallel current flows, energy balances, rate of heat transfer, overall heat transfer coefficient, electrical analogy, critical radius of insulation, logarithmic mean temperature difference, variable overall coefficient, multi-pass exchangers, individual heat transfer coefficients, resistance form of overall coefficient, fouling factors, classification of individual heat transfer coefficients, magnitudes of heat transfer coefficients, effective coefficients for unsteady-state heat transfer. UNIT-III: Heat Transfer to Fluids without Phase change Regimes of heat transfer in fluids, thermal boundary layer, heat transfer by forced convection in laminar flow, heat transfer by forced convection in turbulent flow, the transfer of heat by turbulent eddies and analogy between transfer of momentum and heat, heat transfer to liquid metals, heating and cooling of fluids in forced convection outside tubes.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-IV: Natural convection
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Natural convection to air from vertical shapes and horizontal planes, effect of natural convection in laminarflow heat transfer, free convection in enclosed spaces, mixed free & forced convection. UNIT-V: Heat transfer to fluids with phase change Heat transfer from condensing vapors, heat transfer to boiling liquids. UNIT-VI: Heat exchange equipment General design of heat exchange equipment, heat exchangers, condensers, boilers and calendrias, extended surface equipment, heat transfer in agitated vessels, scraped surface heat exchangers, heat transfer in packed beds, heat exchanger effectiveness (NTU method) UNIT-VII: Evaporators Evaporators, performance of tubular evaporators, capacity and economy, multiple effect evaporators, vapour recompression. UNIT-VIII: Radiation Introduction, properties and definitions, black body radiation, real surfaces and the gray body, absorption of radiation by opaque solids, radiation between surfaces, radiation shielding, radiation to semi transparent materials, combined heat transfer by conduction, convection and radiation. TEXT BOOK: 1. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, McCabe, Smith and Peter Harriot, McGraw-Hill 5th edition 1993.
REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Process heat transfer D.Q.Kern, Tata McGraw-Hill,1997
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. THERMODYNAMICS FOR PETROLEUM ENGINEERS UNIT-I: Introduction: The scope of thermodynamics, defined quantities; temperature, volume, pressure, work, energy, heat, Joules Experiments, SI units. The first law and other basic concepts: The first law of thermodynamics, thermodynamic state and state functions, enthalpy, the steady-state steadyflow process, equilibrium, the reversible process, constant-V and constantP processes, heat capacity. UNIT-II: Volumetric properties of pure fluids: The PVT behavior of pure substances, virial equations, the ideal gas, the applications of the virial equations, Cubic equations of state, generalized correlations for gases. UNIT-III: The second law of thermodynamics: Statements of the second law, heat engines, thermodynamic temperature scales, thermodynamic temperature and the ideal-gas scale, Entropy, Entropy changes of an ideal gas, mathematical statement of the second law, the third law of thermodynamics. Mollier diagram and steam tables. UNIT-IV Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids: Property relations for homogeneous phases, Residual properties, Generalized property correlations for gases. Thermodynamics of flow processes; principles of conservation of mass and energy for flow systems, analysis of expansion processes; turbines, throttling; compression processes compressors and pumps; calculation of ideal work and last work. Examples on hydrocarbons and natural gas. UNIT-V: Solution thermodynamics: Fundamental property relation, chemical potential as a criterion for phase equilibrium, partial properties, ideal gas mixtures, fugacity and fugacity coefficient for pure species, fugacity and fugacity coefficient for species in solutions, generalized correlations for
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Fugacity coefficient, The ideal solutions, excess properties, models for excess Gibbs Energy. UNIT-VI: VLE at low to moderate pressures: The nature of equilibrium, the phase rule, Duhems theorem, VLE: Qualitative behavior, the gamma /Phi formulation of VLE, Dew point and bubble point calculations, flash calculations, solute (1)/solvent (2) systems UNIT-VII: Thermodynamic properties and VLE from equations of state: properties of fluids from the virial equations of state, properties of fluids from cubic equations of state, fluid properties from correlations of the Pitzer type, VLE from cubic equations of state. Property Correlations for hydrocarbons and their mixtures. Algorithms and software packages for calculation of VLE of hydrocarbaon mixtures at low and high pressures. UNIT-VIII: Topics in phase Equilibria: Equilibrium and stability, liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE), vapor- liquidliquid equilibrium (VLLE), solid-liquid equilibrium (SLE), solid vapor equilibrium (SVE), equilibrium absorption of gases on solids. TEXT BOOK: 1. Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, J.M. Smith, H.C. Van Ness and M.M. Abbott, 7th ed. McGraw Hill, 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Characterization and Properties of Petroleum Fractions. M. R. Riaze, ASTM, USA, 2005. Equation of state and PVT analysis. Tarek Ahmed, Gulf publishing company, Houston, 2007.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. MOMENTUM TRANSFER LAB 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Identification of laminar and turbulent flows Major equipment - Reynolds apparatus Measurement of point velocities Major equipment - Pitot tube setup Verification of Bernoullis equation Major equipment Bernoullis Apparatus Calibration of Rotameter Major equipment Rotameter Assembly Variation of Orifice coefficient with Reynolds Number Major equipment - Orifice meter Assembly Determination of Venturi coefficient Major equipment Venturi meter Assembly Friction losses in Fluid flow in pipes Major equipment - Pipe Assembly with provision for Pressure measurement 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Pressure drop in a packed bed for different fluid velocities Major equipment - Packed bed with Pressure drop measurement Pressure drop and void fraction in a fluidized bed Major equipment - Fluidized bed with Pressure drop measurement Studying the coefficient of contraction for a given open orifice Major equipment - Open Orifice Assembly Studying the coefficient of discharge in a V-notch Major equipment - V-notch Assembly Studying the Characteristics of a centrifugal pump Major equipment - Centrifugal Pump Viscosity determination using Stokes law. Major equipment Terminal Velocity determination column
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER LAB 1. 2. 3. Determination of total thermal resistance and thermal conductivity of composite wall.Major equipment - Composite wall Assembly Determination of thermal conductivity of a metal rod. Major equipment - Thermal Conductivity apparatus Determination of natural convective heat transfer coefficient for a vertical tube. Major equipment - Natural convection heat transfer apparatus Determination of critical heat flux point for pool boiling of water. Major equipment- Pool boiling apparatus Determination of forced convective heat transfer coefficient for air flowing through a pipe. Major equipment Forced convection heat transfer apparatus Determination of overall heat transfer coefficient in double pipe heat exchanger. Major equipment - Double pipe heat exchanger apparatus Study of the temperature distribution along the length of a pin-fin under natural and forced convection Conditions. Major equipment - Pin fin apparatus Estimation of un-steady state film heat transfer coefficient between the medium in which the body is cooled. Major equipment - Heat transfer coefficient determination apparatus. 9. 10. 11. Determination of Stefan Boltzmann constant. Major equipment Stefan Boltzmann apparatus Determination of emissivity of a given plate at various temperatures. Major equipment - Emissivity determination apparatus Determination of radiation constant of a given surface. Major equipment - Emissivity determination apparatus.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. ENGLISH COMMUNICATION PRACTICE - II Name of the Course: Explorations II Life, Language and Culture Purpose of the Course: English for Semester 4 is designed to provide the learners an opportunity to enhance their language skills through a reading of literary texts which will also help them relate themselves to different cultures vis--vis their own. Independent reading is also expected to increase spontaneity in expression among the learners. Objectives: The Course aims at exposing the learners to nuances in culture, inculcating the habit of independent reading which provides the learners an opportunity to develop critical thinking and analytical skills that can be applied to any subject. Content of the course: The literary pieces are carefully chosen from across cultures as samples of contemporary life and issues of global interest. This is meant to encourage students to relate language to personality development. In all, five literary pieces for Explorations II have been selected and another showcasing a holistic approach to life that can help one develop into better individuals and professionals. Topics: Culture and traditions, philosophy, familial relationships, ethics, inter-personal relationships, ability to face disaster and poverty, tolerance. Time frame/Hours of instruction: 2 hrs per week (for pre-reading and post reading tasks of the lessons). Total number of hours per semester 32. Time Allocation for each unit: Reading of the text should be done at home. The class hours are meant for discussion, analysis and related activities. Project should be completed in consultation with the teacher. The title of the book Explorations- II Life, Language and Culture The stories included are 1. Morning Bells by Jayashree Mohanraj 2.The Power of the Plate of Rice by Ifeoma Okoye
Petroleum Engineering 3. Famadihana and the Other Rituals by Jayashree Mohanraj 4. Dial 000 by Barry Rosenberg 5. Tsunami Religion by Anjali Prashar 1. Prescribed Textbook
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Life, Language and Culture: Explorations -2, Cengage Learning India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA II Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND MORALS -II UNIT I Human Values - Morals, Values, and Ethics Integrity - Work Ethic Service Learning Civic Virtue Respect for Others Living Peacefully caring Sharing Honesty Courage Valuing Time Co-operation Commitment Empathy Self-Confidence Spirituality Character UNIT II Engineering Ethics consensus controversy Models of Professional Roles theories about right action Self interest customs and religion uses of ethical theories UNIT III Engineers Responsibility for Rights - respect for authority conflicts of interest-Occupational crime professional rights and employee rights Communicating Risk and Public Policy- collective bargaining UNIT IV Global Issues- Multinational Corporations Environmental Ethics Engineers as Managers, Advisors, and experts witnesses moral leadership sample code of ethics like ASME, ASCE, IEEE, IETE, Institute of Engineers Problem of Bribery, Extortion and Grease payments Problem of Nepotism, Excessive Gifts Paternalism Different business practices Negotiating Taxes BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, Ethics in Engineering McGraw Hill Charles E Harris, Micheal J Rabins, Engineering Ethics, Cengage Learning". Edmund G Seebauer and Robert L Barry, Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and Engineers, Oxford University Press. PSR Murthy, Indian Culture Values and Professional Ethics, BS Publications
Petroleum Engineering 5. 6. 7. 8.
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Caroline Whitback< Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research, Cambridgs University Press,. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, "Ethics in Engineering" McGraw Hill. Charles D Fleddermann, "Engineering Ethics", Prentice Hall. George Reynolds, "Ethics in Information Technology", Cengage Learning.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. PETROLEUM EXPLORATION UNIT-I Introduction: Overview of petroleum exploration- Global petroleum exploration scenario with Indian context. UNIT-II Geological and geochemical methods of hydrocarbon exploration. UNIT-III Sedimentlogical and biostratigraphic approaches in hydrocarbon exploration. UNIT-IV Basic concepts of magnetic methods: The geomagnetic field- Magnetic anomalies- Magnetic survey-instruments- Field method of magnetic surveysReduction of magnetic data-Diurnal correction and geomagnetic correctionInterpretation of magnetic anomaly- Response of magnetic method for different type of bodies and geological structure- Application of magnetic surveys both overland and from air. UNIT- V Basic concepts of gravity methods: Newtons gravitational law- Units of gravity- Gravity measuring instruments- Gravity survey- Gravity anomaliesGravity data reduction- Drift- latitude- Elevation and free air correctionFree air & bouguer anomalies- Gravity response of simple shapesInterpretation of gravity anomalies- Application of gravity methods. UNIT-VI Basic Concepts of seismic methods: Seismic refraction surveys- Geometry of refracted path, planar interface- Two layer case with horizontal interfaceMethodology of refraction profiling- Recording instruments & energy sources- Corrections applied to refraction data Interpretation of refraction data- Application of seismic refraction method. UNIT-VII Geometry of reflected ray path: Single horizontal reflector- The reflection seismograph and seismogram (Seismic traces)- Importance of seismic
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reflection survey over seismic refraction survey technique- Common depth point (CDP) profiling & stacking- 2D, 3D, & 4D seismic surveysField procedures & principles- Time corrections applied to seismic dataData processing- Interpretation of reflection data- Introduction to 3D data acquisition & interpretation. UNIT-VIII Well seismic shooting for velocity determination and Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP). TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting, Milton B. Dobrin, and Carl H. Savit, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill, 1988. Outlines of Geophysical Prospecting: A Manual for Geologists, M.B. Ramachandra Rao, EBD Educational Pvt Ltd., 1993. Field Geophysics, John Milsom and Asger Eriksen, 4th Edition, John Wiley, 2011.
REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Elements of Geology: Oil and Gas Exploration Techniques, J. Guillemot, Technip 1991.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. WELL LOGGING & FORMATION EVALUATION UNIT-I Concepts of well logging: What is well logging? - Logging terminologyBorehole environment- Borehole temperature and pressure- Log header and depth scale- Major components of well logging unit and logging setup- Classification of well logging methods- Log presentation- Log quality control. UNIT-II Open hole logging: SP Logging- Origin of SP- Uses of SP log- Calculation of salinity of formation water-Shalyness- Factors influence SP log. Caliper log: Principle and application of caliper tool. Gamma ray log: Principle of radioactivity- Uses of gamma ray logDetermination of shalyness of formation- API counts- Calibration of gamma ray tool- Statistical fluctuation- Time constant. Natural spectral gamma ray log: Principle and application. UNIT-III Resistivity log: Single point resistance log (SPR)- Conventional resistivity logs- Response of potential and gradient logs over thin and thick conductive and resistive formations- Limitations of conventional resistivity toolsFocused resistivity log- Advantages of focused resistivity tools over conventional resistivity tools. Micro resistivity log: Conventional and focused micro resistivity logs and their application. Induction log: Principle of induction tool and the advantages- Criteria for selection of induction and lateral logging tool- Determination of true resistivity (Rt) of the formation- Resistivity index- Archies equation. UNIT-IV Density log: Principle of density tool- Environmental corrections- Porosity determination- Tool calibration- Litho density log- Synthetic seismograms. Neutron log: Principle and application of neutron tool- Porosity determination.
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Sonic log: Principle and application of sonic log- Bore hole compensationDetermination of primary and secondary porosity. UNIT-V Cased hole logging: Gamma ray spectral log- Neutron decay time logDetermination of fluid saturation behind casing- Cement bond log- Casing collar log- Depth control- Perforation technique- Free point locater and plug setting- Casing inspection logs. Production logging: Solving production problems with the help of fluid density log- Temperature log and flow meter logs. UNIT-VI Advances in well logging: Dip meter log- Formation tester- Image logsCased hole resistivity logs- Nuclear magnetic resonance log. UNIT-VII Interpretation: Quick look interpretation- Cross plots- Neutron- DensitySonic- Neutron cross plots-Hingle plot- Mid plot - Correlation- Hydrocarbon reserve estimate. UNIT-VIII Direct Methods: Mud logging- Coring Conventional and sidewall coring - Core analysis. Well logging applications: Ground water- Mineral exploration (magnetic susceptibility log)- Hydrocarbon exploration- Engineering applications (Determination of mechanical properties of rock, Elastic constants, Fractures etc.). TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Formation Evaluation, Edward J. Lynch, Harper & Row, 1962. Well logging and Formation Evaluation, Toby Darling, Elsevier, New York, 2005. Well Logging & Reservoir Evaluation, Oberto Serra, Editions Technip, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Hydrocarbon Well Logging Recommended Practice, Society of Professional Well Log Analysts.
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2010-2011 Open Hole Log Analysis and Formation Evaluation, Richard M. Batemons, International Human Resources Development Corporation, Bostan, 1985. Well Logging for Earth Scientists, Darwin V. Ellis, Julian M. Singer, Springer, 2007. Fundamentals of Well Log Interpretation: The Acquisition of Data, Oberto Serra, Elsevier, 1984. Well Logging Handbook, Oberto Serra, Editions Technip, 2008.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. DRILLING TECHNOLOGY UNIT-I Overview of drilling & well completion: Drilling Planning ApproachesDrilling team- Types of drilling. UNIT-II Rotary bit technology- Drilling string basics. UNIT-III Drilling fluids and hydraulics: Drilling fluid economics- Drilling fluid properties- Drilling fluid report hydraulics calculations- Bit HydraulicsOptimization- Swab & Surge-pressures- Mud hydraulics analysis report. UNIT-IV Casing & cementation: Casing standards- Casing coupling- Cementing: Introduction cement slurries-Typical field calculations- Cementing nomenclature- Cement additives- Casing & cementing analysis report. UNIT-V Directional drilling: Applications- Well planning- Down-hole motorsDeflection tools and techniques- Face orientation- Direction control with rotary assemblies- Navigation drilling systems- Horizontal wells-Fishing operations- MWD, LWD & ERD and Bi-centric bits. UNIT-VI Stuck pipe, well control: Kicks- Kick control- Pressure control theoryBOP-Special kick problems and procedures to free the pipes. UNIT-VII Drillers logs: Sample logs- Miscellaneous logging devices. Formation damage: Causes- Prevention of formation damage- Quantitative analysis of formation damage. Drill stem testing: General procedure- General consideration- Test tool components and arrangement- Qualitative pressure chart analysis- Analysis of test data- Wire line formation testing.
110 UNIT-VIII Disposing of the drilling fluids waste and drill cuttings waste. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3.
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Petroleum Engineering: Drilling and Well Completion, Carl Gatlin, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1960. Drilling Engineering, J.J. Azar and G.Robello Samuel, PennWell Books, 2007. Working Guide to Drilling Equipment and Operations, William Lyons, Gulf Publishing, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Oil Well Drilling Engineering: Principles and Practice, H. Rabia, Graham & Trotman, 1985. Drilling Engineering: A Complete Well Planning Approach, Neal Adams, Tommie Charrier Pennwell, 1985. Practical Well Planning and Drilling Manual, Steve Devereux, Pennwell, 1998. Primer of Oil Well Service, Workover and Completion, Petroleum Extension Service, University of Texas at Austin, 1997. Formulas and Calculation for Drilling, Production and workover, Norton J. Lapeyrouse, 2nd Edition, Gulf Publishing, 2002. Applied Drilling Engineering, Adam T. Bourgoyne Jr., Keith K. Millheim, Martine E. Chenevert and F. S. Young Jr., Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1991. Well Engineering and Construction, Hussain Rabia, Entrac Consulting, 2002. Drilling Fluids Processing Handbook, ASME Shale Shaker Committee, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2005. Fundamentals of Drilling Engineering, Robert F. Mitchell, Stefan Z. Miska, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. PETROLEUM REFINERY AND PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING UNIT-I Origin, formation and composition of petroleum: Origin and formation of petroleum- Reserves and deposits of world- Indian Petroleum Industry. UNIT-II Petroleum processing data: Evaluation of petroleum-Thermal properties of petroleum fractions-Important products- Properties and test methods. UNIT-III Fractionation of petroleum: Dehydration and desalting of crudes- Heating of crude pipe still heaters- Atmospheric and vacuum distillations- Blending of gasoline. UNIT-IV Treatment techniques: Fraction- Impurities- Treatment of gasolineTreatment of kerosene- Treatment of lubes. UNIT-V Thermal and catalytic processes: Cracking- Catalytic cracking- Catalytic reforming- Hydrocracking-coking- Hydrogenation processes- Alkylations processes- Isomerization process. UNIT-VI Petrochemical Industry Feed stocks-Naphtha cracking-Gas cracking and Gas reforming. UNIT-VII Chemicals from gas reforming: Methanol- Acetic acid- Ammonia and urea. UNIT-VIII Olefins feed stock for polymers: LDPE, HDPE & LLDPE and PolypropyleneMEG- Ethyl benzene-styrene and polystyrene.
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Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics, J.H. Gary and G.E.Handwerk, 4th Edition, Marcel Dekkar, Inc., 2001. Modern Petroleum Refining Processes, B.K. Bhaskara Rao, 5th Edition, Oxford & IBH Publishing, 2011. Petrochemical Process Technology, ID Mall, Macmillan India Ltd., 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Petroleum Refining Engineering, WL Nelson, 4th Edition, Mc Graw Hill Company, 1958. Chemical Technology of Petroleum, W.S.Gruese and D.R. Stevens, McGraw Hill, 1960. Fundamentals of Petroleum Chemical Technology, P Belov, Mir Publishers, 1970. Petrochemical Processes, A. Chauvel and G.Lefebvre, Volume 1 & 2, Gulf Publishing Company, 1989. Chemistry of Petrochemical Processes, Sami Mater, Lewis F. Hatch, 2nd Edition, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2001. Chemicals from Petroleum: An Introductory Survey, Waddams, A.L., 4th Edition, Gulf Publishing, 1978. Handbook of Petrochemicals Production Processes, R.A. Meyers, TRW,Inc., 2005. Petrochemicals, P.Wiseman, Ellis Horwood, 1986. Petrochemical Processes Handbook, Hydrocarbon Processing, 2010.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION UNIT-I Elements of instruments- Static and dynamic characteristics- Basic concepts of response of first order type instruments- Mercury in glass thermometerBimetallic thermometer- Pressure spring thermometer- Static accuracy and response of thermometry. UNIT-II Thermo electricity: Industrial thermocouples- Thermo couple wiresThermo couple wells and response of thermo couples. UNIT-III Thermal coefficient of resistance- Industrial resistance- Thermometer bulbs and circuits- Radiation receiving elements- Radiation photo electric and optical pyrometers. UNIT-IV Composition analysis- Spectroscopic analysis by absorption, emission, mass and color measurement spectrometers- Gas analysis by thermal conductivity- analysis of moisture by refractometer. UNIT-V Pressure, vacuum and head: liquid column manometers- Measuring elements for gauge pressure and vacuum- Indicating elements for pressure gauges- Measurement of absolute pressure- Measuring pressure in corrosive liquids- Static accuracy and response of pressure gauges. UNIT-VI Head, density and specific gravity- Direct measurement of liquid levelPressure measurement in open vessels- Level measurements in pressure vessels- Measurement of interface level- Density measurement and level of dry materials. UNIT-VII Head flow meters- Area flow meters- Open channel meters- Viscosity meters- Quantity meters- Flow of dry materials- Viscosity measurements.
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Recording instruments- Indicating and signaling instruments- Transmission of instrument readings- Controls center- Instrumentation diagram and process analysis- Digital instrumentation. TEXT BOOK: 1. Industrial Instrumentation, Donald P.Eckman, CBS, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Principles of Industrial Instrumentation, Patranabis, 2nd Edition, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 1996. Process Control and Instrumentation Technology, Curtis D. Johnson, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1988. Process Instrumentation Applications Manual, Bob Connell, 2nd Edition, Mc Graw-Hill, 1995.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. PROCESS DYNAMICS AND CONTROL UNIT I Introduction to process dynamics and control- Response of First Order Systems - Physical examples of first order systems. UNIT-II Response of first order systems in series- Higher order systems- Second order and transportation lag. UNIT-III Control systems controllers and final control elements- Block diagram of a chemical rector control system. UNIT-IV Closed loop transfer functions -Transient response of simple control systems. UNIT-V Stability criterion- Routh Test- Root locus. UNIT-VI Transient response from root locus- Application of root locus to control systems Introduction to frequency response- Control systems design by frequency response. UNIT-VII Advanced control strategies- Cascade control- Feed forward controlRatio control- Smith predictor- Dead time compensation- Internal model control. UNIT-VIII Controller tuning and process identification- Control valves. TEXT BOOK: 1. Process Systems Analysis and Control, D.R. Coughanowr, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1991.
116 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2.
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Chemical Process Control, G. Stephanopoulos, Prentice Hall, 1984. Coulson and Richardsons Chemical Engineering: Chemical and Biochemical Reactors and Process Control, Richardson J. F. et.al, Volume 3, 3rd Edition, Elsevier India, 2006. Automatic Process Control, Donald P. Eckman, John wiley, Reprint 2011. Process Dynamics and Control, Dale Seaborg, Thomas F. Edgar, Duncan Mellichamp, 2nd Edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2006. Principles of Process Control, Patranabis, 3rd Edition McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., 2012. Industrial Process Control Systems, Dale R. Patrick, Stephon, W. Fardo, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, 2009. Modern Control Systems, 11th Edition, Dorf Pearson, 2008. Modern Control Engineering, Katsuhiko Ogata, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2010. Principles and Practices of Automatic Process Control, Carlos A. Smith, Armando B. Corripio, 3rd International Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2005. Process Control: Concepts, Dynamics & Control, S. K. Single, PHI Learning, 2009. Process Control, Peter Harriott, Tata McGraw-Hill 1964. (10th Edition reprint 2008). Computer- Aided Process Control, S. K. Singh, PHE Learning, 2004. Essentials of Process Control, William L. Luyben, Michacl L. Luyben, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. INSTRUMENTATION & PROCESS CONTROL LAB 1. Calibration and determination of time lag of various first and second order instruments. Major equipment - First order instrument like Mercury in Glass thermometer and overall second order instrument like Mercury in Glass thermometer in a thermal well. 2. Experiments with single and two capacity systems with and without interaction. Major equipment- Single tank system, two tank systems (Interacting and Non-Interacting). 3. Level control trainer Major equipment - Level control trainer set up with computer. 4. Temperature control trainer Major equipment - Temperature control trainer with computer. 5. Cascade control Major equipment - Cascade control apparatus with computer. 6. Experiments on proportional, reset, rate mode of control etc. Major equipment PID control apparatus 7. Control valve characteristics Major equipment Control valve set up. 8. Estimation of damping coefficient for U-tube manometer Major equipment - U-tube manometer.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. PETROLEUM ANALYSIS LAB 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Determination of Distillation characteristics of crude oil & gasoline. Determination of Reid vapor pressure of crude oil & gasoline. Determination of Viscosity of diesel and transformer oils. Determination of Smoke point of kerosene. Determination of Carbon residue of petroleum oils. Determination of Flash & Fire points of gasoline, kerosene and other products. Estimation of Water content in petroleum products. Estimation of calorific value of LPG/gasoline. Determination of Aniline point of gasoline and diesel oil. Determination of Softening point of bitumen. Determination of Cloud & Pour points of petroleum products. Detection of Corrosiveness of petroleum products.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND PATENTS I UNIT I Introduction to Intellectual Property Law The Evolutionary Past - The IPR Tool Kit- Para -Legal Tasks in Intellectual Property Law Ethical obligations in Para Legal Tasks in Intellectual Property Law - Introduction to Cyber Law Innovations and Inventions Trade related Intellectual Property Right UNIT II Introduction to Trade mark Trade mark Registration Process Post registration Procedures Trade mark maintenance - Transfer of Rights Inter partes Proceeding Infringement - Dilution Ownership of Trade mark Likelihood of confusion - Trademarks claims Trademarks Litigations International Trade mark Law UNIT III Introduction to Copyrights Principles of Copyright Principles -The subjects Matter of Copy right The Rights Afforded by Copyright Law Copy right Ownership, Transfer and duration Right to prepare Derivative works Rights of Distribution Rights of Perform the work Publicity Copyright Formalities and Registrations - Limitions - Copyright disputes and International Copyright Law Semiconductor Chip Protection Act UNIT IV Introduction to Trade Secret Maintaining Trade Secret Physical Secrurity Employee Limitation - Employee confidentiality agreement Trade Secret Law - Unfair Competation Trade Secret Letigation Breach of Contract Applying State Law BOOKS: 1. 2. Deborah E.Bouchoux: Intellectual Property. Cengage learning , New Delhi Kompal Bansal & Parishit Bansal "Fundamentals of IPR for Engineers", BS Publications (Press)
120 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
2010-2011 Cyber Law. Texts & Cases, South-Westerns Special Topics Collections Prabhuddha Ganguli: Intellectual Property Rights Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New Delhi Richard Stim: "Intellectual Property", Cengage Learning, New Delhi. R. Radha Krishnan, S. Balasubramanian: "Intellectual Property Rights", Excel Books. New Delhi. M.Ashok Kumar and Mohd.Iqbal Ali: Intellectual Property Right Serials Pub.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. INDUSTRIAL VISITS During the semester, all the students are required to visit minimum 6 major petroleum industries like ONGC, RIL, GAIL, OIL India Ltd., and Petroleum Refineries like HPCL, IOCL, CPCL accompanied by two faculty members. After each visit, every student should submit a very brief report on the industry with flow diagrams and salient features of the processes that include safety and environmental aspects.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. WELL COMPLETIONS & TESTING UNIT-I Well completion: Types of wells- Completion functions- Types of completion. UNIT-II Mechanical aspects of well testing- Cased hole logging equipment and application and perforation methods and perforation equipment. UNIT-III Packers: Function- Application- Proper selection- water / gas shot off, horizon separation, etc. UNIT-IV Completion equipment (SSD, SSSV, mandrels, locks etc.)- Data acquisition in wells- Fibre optics- Permanent gauges- Memory gauges- SCADA systems- Intelligent completion equipment. UNIT-V Tubing string design (dimension, materials and connections etc.) based on pressure, temperature, operating conditions- Media- Safety requirements. UNIT-VI HPHT and horizontal well completions- Workover equipment wirelineScrubbing unit- Coil tubing completion and work over design and execution. UNIT-VII Introduction to well servicing and stimulation system Objectives and applications. UNIT-VIII Pressure build up& Pressure draw down tests- Multirate tests- Analysis of well tests using type curves-Other well tests- Flow after flow tests in gas wells- Isochronal & modified isochronal tests- Use of pseudo pressure in gas well test analysis.
Petroleum Engineering TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3.
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Well Completion and Servicing, D. Perrin, Micheal Caron, Georges Gaillot, Editions Technip, 1999. Primer of Well Service, Workover and Completion, Petroleum Extension Service (PETEX), University of Texas at Austin, 1997. Well Testing, John Lee, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1982.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Well Completion Design, Jonathan Bellarby, Elsevier, 2009. Petroleum Engineering: Principles and Practice, J.S Archer & C.G. Wall, Graham & Trotman, Inc., 1986. Advanced Well Completion Engineering, Wan Renpu, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2011.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. PETROLEUM RESERVOIR ENGINEERING UNIT-I Some basic concepts in reservoir engineering: Calculation of hydrocarbon volumes- Fluid pressure regimes- Oil recovery and recovery factorVolumetric gas reservoir engineering Application of the real gas equation of state - Gas material balance and recovery factor- Hydrocarbon phase behavior. UNIT-II PVT analysis for oil: Definition of the basic PVT parameters Collection of fluid samples - Determination of the basic parameters in the laboratory and conversion for field operating conditions - Alternative manner of expressing PVT lab analysis results - Complete PVT analysis. UNIT-III Material balance applied to oil reservoirs: General form -The material balance expressed as a linear equation- Reservoir drive mechanismSolution gas drive- Gas cap drive- Natural water drive- compaction drive under related pore compressibility phenomena. Darcys law and applications: Darcys law and field potential- Sign convention- Units and units conversion- Real gas potential Datum pressures- Radial steady state flow and well stimulation- Two phase flowEffective and relative permeabilities. UNIT-IV The basic differential equation for radial flow in a porous mediumDerivation of the basic radial differential equation Conditions of solution The linearization of the equation for fluids of small and constant compressibility. Well inflow estimation for stabilized flow conditions: Semi steady state solution Steady state solution Example of the application of the stabilized inflow equations Generalized form of inflow equation under semi steady state conditions.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-V
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The constant terminal rate solution of the radial diffusivity equation and its application to oil well testing: The constant terminal rate solution Transient, semi steady state and steady state flow conditions Dimensionless variables General theory of well testing The Mathews, Brons, Hazebroek pressure build up theory - Pressure build up analysis techniques Multi Rate Drawdown testing The effects of partial well completion After flow analysis. UNIT-VI Gas well testing: Linearization and solution of the basic differential equation for the radial flow of a real gas The Russel, Goodrich etal. Solution technique The Al Hussainy, Ramey Crowford solution techniques Non-Darcy flow Determination of the non- Darcy coefficient F - The constant terminal rate solution for the flow of a real gas General theory of gas well testing Multi rate testing of gas wells Pressure build up testing of gas wells Pressure build up analysis in solution gas drive reservoirs. UNIT-VII Natural water influx: The unsteady state water influx theory of Hurst and Van Everdingen and its application in history matching The approximate water influx theory of Fetkovich for finite aquifers predicting the amount of mater influx Application of influx calculation techniques to steam soaking. UNIT-VIII Immiscible displacement Physical assumptions and their implication The fractional flow equation Buckley-Leverette one dimensional displacement Oil recovery calculation Displacement under segregated flow conditions Allowance for the effect of finite capillary transition zone in displacement calculations Displacement in stratified reservoirs. TEXT BOOK: 1. Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering , L.P. Dake, Elsevier Science, 1978 (17th Impression 1998).
126 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4.
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Reservoir Engineering Handbook, Tarek Ahmed, 3rd Edition, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2006. Petroleum Engineering: Principles and Practice, J.S Archer & C.G. Wall, Graham &Trotman Inc. 1986. Basic Reservoir Engineering, Rene Cosse, Editions Technip, 1993. Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, James W Amyx, Daniel M. Bass Jr., Robert L. Whiting, McGraw Hill, 1960.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. PETROLEUM PRODUCTION ENGINEERING UNIT-I Petroleum production system - Properties of oil & natural gas. UNIT-II Reservoir deliverability -Well bore performance. UNIT-III Choke performance - Well deliverability. UNIT-IV Forecast of well production- Production decline analysis. UNIT-V Well tubing Design & Selection; Separation system Design & Selection; Transportation system Design & Selection. UNIT-VI Artificial lift methods: Sucker rod pumping - Gas lift - Other artificial lift methods. UNIT-VII Production Stimulation: Well problem identification - Matrix acidizing. UNIT-VIII Hydraulic fracturing- Production optimization. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Petroleum Production Engineering: A computer Assisted Approach, Boyun Guo, William C. Lyons, Ali Ghalambor, Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2007. Petroleum Production Systems, M. J. Economides, A. Daniel Hill & C. E. Economides, Prentice- Hall, N. J 07488, 1994. Production Technology I-II, Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Herriot Watt University. The Technology of Artificial Lift Method, Brown, K.E., Volume 1, PennWell Books, 1977.
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REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. NATURAL GAS ENGINEERING UNIT-I Introduction: What is natural gas? - Utilization of natural gas- Natural gas industry (World and India)- Natural gas reserves -Types of natural gas resources - Future of natural gas industry. Properties of natural gas: Specific gravity Pseudo critical properties Viscosity Compressibility factor Gas density Formation volume factor and expansion factor Compressibility of natural gas Real gas pseudo pressure and real gas normalized pressure. UNIT-II Gas reservoir deliverability: Introduction Analytical methods Empirical methods Construction of inflow performance relation curve. UNIT-III Wellbore performance: Introduction Single phase gas well Mist flow in gas wells. UNIT-IV Choke performance: Introduction Sonic and subsonic flow Dry gas flow through chokes Wet gas flow through chokes UNIT-V Well deliverability: Introduction Nodal analysis Analysis with wellhead node. Separation: Separation of gases and liquids Stage separation Flash calculation Low temperature separation. Dehydration of natural gas: Water content of natural gas streamsDehydration systems- Glycol dehydrator design. UNIT-VI Removal of acid gases: Iron Sponge sweetening Alkanol amine sweetening Glycol / Amine process Sulfinol process.
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Compression & cooling: Types of compressors Selection of reciprocating compressors Selection of centrifugal compressors Selection of rotary blowers. UNIT-VII Volumetric measurement: Measurement with orifice meters Displacement metering Turbine meter Elbow meter Natural gas liquid measurement. Transportation: Pipeline design Sizing pipelines and pipeline wall thickness. UNIT-VIII Liquid loading on gas wells: Turners methods Guos methods Comparison of methods. Hydrate control: Hydrate forming conditions Preventing hydrate formation. Pipeline cleaning: Pigging system Selection of pigs Major applications Pigging procedure. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Natural Gas Engineering Handbook, Bojun Guo and Ali Ghalambor, Gulf publishing company, 2005. Gas Production Operations, H.Dale Beggs, OGCC Publications, 1984.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. Handbook of Natural Gas Engineering, D.L.Katz, McGraw-Hill, 1959. Natural Gas Production Engineering, Chi U. Ikoku, Krieger Publishing Company, 1992. Troubleshooting Natural Gas Processing: Well head to Transmission, Norman P. Lieberman, Pennwell Publishing Company, 1997. Practical Natural Gas Engineering, R.V.Smith, 2nd Edition, PennWell, 1990.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. SURFACE PRODUCTION OPERATIONS UNIT-I The production facility: Various types of facilities Process selection: Controlling the process-Operation of a control valve: Pressure control- Level control- Temperature control- Flow Control- Basic system configuration: Wellhead and manifold- Separation- initial separation pressure- Stage Separation, Selection of Stages, Process flow sheet- Oil treating and storage- Lease automatic custody transfer- Water treating Compressors- Gas dehydration- Well testing- Gas lift- Offshore platform considerations. UNIT-II Two phase oil and gas separation: Functional sections of a gas-liquid separator- Inlet diverter section- Liquid collection section- Gravity settling section- Mist extractor section- Equipment description of different separators- Scrubbers- Slug catchers- Selection considerations- Vessel internals- Mist extractors- Potential operating problems. UNIT-III Three phase oil and water separation: Equipment description- Horizontal separators- Derivation of equation- Free-water knockout- Flow splitterHorizontal three-phase separator with a liquid Boot-Vertical separatorSelection considerations- Vessel internals- Coalescing plates- Turbulent flow coalescers and potential operating problems. UNIT-IV Crude oil treating: Equipment description of various treaters and heatersIndirect and fired heaters- Waste heat recovery- Heater sizing- Vertical heater-treaters- Coalescing media- Horizontal heater treaters- Electrostatic heater-treaters- Oil dehydrators- Emulsion treating theory- Age of the emulsion- Agitation- Emulsifying agents- Demulsifiers- Field optimizationChanging the demulsifier- Demulsifier troubleshooting- Emulsion treating methods- General considerations- Chemical addition- Amount of chemicalBottle test considerations- Chemical selection.
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Oil desalting systems: Oil desalting systems-Equipment description of desalters- Mixing equipment- Globe valves- Spray nozzles- Static mixersProcess description- Single stage desalting- Two stage desalting. UNIT-VI Crude stabilization: Introduction- Basic principles- Process schemesEquipment description- Stabilizer tower- Trays and packing- Stabilizer reboiler- Cooler- Reflux system- Feed cooler- Heater and stabilizer as a gas-processing plant. UNIT-VII Produced water treating systems: Disposal standards- offshore & onshore operations- Characteristics of produced water- Scale removal- Controlling scale using chemical inhibitors- Sand and other suspended solids- Dissolved gases- Oil in water emulsions- Dissolved oil concentrations- Dispersed oilToxicants- Gravity separation- Coalescence- Dispersion- FlotationFiltration- Equipment description-Skim tanks and vessels- Types of configurations- Pressure vs atmospheric vessels- Retention time and performance considerations. Coalescers- plate coalescers- Parallel plate interceptor (PPI)- Corrugated plate interceptor (CPI)- Cross-flow devices- Performance considerationsSelection criteria- Hydrocyclones-General considerations- Operating principles- Static hydrocyclones- Dynamic hydrocyclones- Selection criteria and application guidelines. UNIT-VIII Water Injection systems: Introduction- Solids removal theory- Removal of suspended solids from water- Gravity settling- Flotation units- FiltrationInertial impaction- Diffusional interception- Direct interception- Filter typesNonfixed-pore structure media- Fixed-pore structure media- Surface mediaSummary of filter types. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Surface Production Operations, Ken Arnold & Maurice Stewart, Vol. 1, 3rd edition, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2008. Petroleum and Gas Field Processing, H.K.Abdel-Aal and Mohamed Aggour and M.A. Fahim, Marcel Dekkar Inc., 2003.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. PETROLEUM INDUSTRY: MANAGEMENT, STRATEGY AND FINANCE UNIT-I The global oil and gas industry: Oil and gas industry background- Oil and gas reserves- Oil and gas in global economy- The major players- Oil and gas industry value chain- Upstream-mid stream and downstreamFundamentals of petroleum industry- Industry evaluation and strategiesNationalism and national oil companies- Role and value of oil and gasGovernment and corporate interests- Evolution of national oil companiesOrganization of petroleum exporting countries- Political environment related to petroleum industry. UNIT-II Access, leasing and exploration: Oil project life cycle- Oil and gas formation- Access and development rights- Historical precedent- The neutral zone concession- Oil leases- Reserves- Defining reserves -Lease auctions exploration and strategy - Partnership and firm-ins. UNIT-III Developing oil and gas projects: Project development and project opportunity- Joint development utilization- Project financial analysisProject execution- Contractor relationships- Problems in project development. UNIT-IV Economics of oil and gas: Oil economics- Defining costs in the upstream- Performance and competitive advantage- Cost management- Filed reinvestment and reviewsManaging contract supply chains- Partnership management- Managing political risks- Fiscal Regimes- Development agreements- Petroleum physical regimes added contractor features- Top-line risks- PSA evaluations- Physical regimes today- Governmental policies. UNIT-V Finance and financial performance: Business finance- Capital sourcing- Corporate finance- Public equity-
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Private equity- Venture capital- Debt- Project finance- Multilateral lendingState interest- Oil loans- Ruminations and valuations. UNIT-VI Marketing of crude oil and petroleum products and transportation: Crude oil fundamentals- Price of crude- Crude oil prices in transactionsMarketing and sale of motor fuel- Aviations fuel- Lubricants- Asphalt and propane- Transportation-Fundamentals of transportation-Pipelines- Oil tankers- Downstream transportations. UNIT-VII Petrochemicals: Chemical industry overview- Petrochemical productionCommodity and specialty chemicals- Industry structure- Industry profitability- Future of petrochemicals. UNIT-VIII The Future of global oil and gas industry: New entrants and evolving competitive environment- The products- The markets players and their strategies- Ongoing talent shortage- The future of the large oil and gas firms- Growing power of national of companies. TEXT BOOK: 1. The Global Oil & Gas Indus]try: Management, Strategy and Finance, Andrew Inkpen, Michael H. Moffett, PennWell, 2011.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. DRILLING FLUIDS LAB 1. 2. 3. 4. Determination drilling fluid weight. Equipment: The baroid mud balance Determination of mud viscosity. Equipment: Marsh funnel Determination of pH of mud. Equipment: pH meter and hydrion pH dispensers Determination of mud rheology (Viscosity, Gel strength, and Yield point). Equipment: The baroid rheometer Determination of the loss of liquid from a mud. Equipment: Standard API filter press Determination of a drilling mud cake and evaluate resistivity. Equipment: Baroid digital resistivity meter Determination of the effect of adding bentonite on mud properties. Drilling fluid contamination test (Salt, Gypsum & Cement contamination). Determination of solid and liquid content and emulsion characteristics of drilling fluid. Equipment: Sand content set, fann emulsion and electrical stability testers Oil, water, solid and clay content determination. Equipment: Oil/ water retort kit Determination of water ratios for portland cement slurry. (Effect of water ratio on free water separation normal and minimum water content and thickening time) Equipment: The atmospheric consistometer Determination of compressive strength of cement test moulds. Equipment: Compressive strength testing machine
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. DRILLING SIMULATION LAB The following experiments are to be carried out using a drilling simulator: 1. 2. 3. Familiarization and line-up of operational components I: Sand pipe manifold, draw work console, drilling console. Familiarization and line-up of operational components II: Blow out preventor (BOP) panel, choke manifold, remote panel. Operation of major components: Mud pumps, operating slow circulation rate, operating the rotary table, pulling weight on bit running in and pulling out of hole, remote choke panel operating. Kick identifications and well shut in procedures: Setting flow alarms (deviation mud volume), setting flow alarms for return mud volume, identifying kick warning signs, Utilizing shut in procedures to kill well, well control computations. Studies on the effect of weight on drill bit and rotary speed on the rate of penetration and wear of the bit. Studies on the effect of mud density and flow rate on the penetration and wear of the bit.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND PATENTS II UNIT I Intellectual Property Law Basics Types of Intellectual Property Agencies responsible for Intellectual Property Regristration - Cyber crime and E-commerce International Aspects of Computer and Online Crime UNIT II Introduction to Patent Law Rights and Limitations Rights under Patent Law Patent requirements - Ownership - Transfer - Patents Application Process Patent Infringement - Patent Litigation - International Patent Law Double Patenting Patent Searching Patent Law Treaty - New developments in Patent Law - Invention Developers and Promoters UNIT III Introduction to Transactional Law: Creating Wealth and Managing Risk The Employment Relationship in the Internet and Tech Sector Contact for the Internet and Tech Sector - Business Assets in Information Age Symbol and Trademark Trolls and Landmines and other Metaphors UNIT IV Regulatory, Compliance and Liability Issues State Privacy Law - Date Security Privacy issues - Controlling Over use or Misuse of 1 Intellectual Property Rights BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Deborah E.Bouchoux: Intellectual Property. Cengage learning , New Delhi Kompal Bansal & Parishit Bansal "Fundamentals of IPR for Engineers", BS Publications (Press) Cyber Law. Texts & Cases, South-Westerns Special Topics Collections Prabhuddha Ganguli: Intellectual Property Rights Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New Delhi Richard Stim: "Intellectual Property", Cengage Learning, New Delhi. R. Radha Krishnan, S. Balasubramanian: "Intellectual Property Rights", Excel Books. New Delhi. M.Ashok Kumar and Mohd.Iqbal Ali: Intellectual Property Right Serials Pub.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA III Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. SUMMER TRAINING Every Student should undergo summer training (summer internship program) in a petroleum oil & gas producing industry/ petroleum machinery manufacturing industry for 4-6 weeks and submit a report.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. TRANSPORT PHENOMENA UNIT-I Viscosity and the mechanisms of momentum transfer: Newtons law of viscosity (molecular momentum transport)-Generalization of Newtons law of viscosity-Pressure and temperature dependence of viscosity-Molecular theory of the viscosity of gases at low density-Molecular theory of the viscosity of liquids. Thermal conductivity and the mechanisms of energy transport: Fouriers law of heat conduction (molecular energy transport)-Temperature and pressure dependence of thermal conductivity-Theory of thermal conductivity of gases at low density. Diffusivity and the mechanisms of mass transport: Ficks law of binary diffusion (molecular mass transport)-Temperature and pressure dependence of diffusivities-Theory of diffusion in gases at low density. UNIT-II Shell momentum balances and velocity distributions in laminar flow: Shell momentum balances and boundary conditions-Flow of a falling filmFlow through a circular tube-Flow through annulus-Flow of two adjacent immiscible fluids-Creeping flow around a sphere. UNIT-III Shell energy balances and temperature distributions in solids and laminar flow: Shell energy balances boundary conditions-Heat conduction with an electrical heat source-Heat conduction with a nuclear heat source-Heat conduction with a viscous heat source-Heat conduction with a chemical heat source-Heat conduction through composite walls-Heat conduction in a cooling fin-Forced convection-Free convection. UNIT-IV Concentration distributions in solids and laminar flow: Shell mass balances-Boundary conditions-Diffusion through a stagnant gas filmDiffusion with a heterogeneous chemical reaction-Diffusion with a homogeneous chemical reaction-Diffusion into a falling liquid film (gas absorption)-Diffusion into a falling liquid film (solid dissolution)-Diffusion and chemical reaction inside a porous catalyst.
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The equations of change: Derivation of the equation of continuity in rectangular and polar coordinates-The equation of motion-The equation of energy-The equation of continuity of a component in multi component mixture (in rectangular coordinates only) the equations of change in terms of the substantial derivative. UNIT-VI Use of equations of change to solve one dimensional steady state problems of momentum, heat and component transfer. UNIT-VII Unsteady state one-dimensional transport of momentum, heat and component transfer. UNIT-VIII Introduction to Turbulent transport-Time smoothing of equation changeModels for turbulent flux (explanation of equations only). TEXT BOOK: 1. Transport Phenomena, Bird R.B., Stewart W.C., Lightfoot F.N., 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons Inc, U.S.A, 1960.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Transport Processes: Momentum, Heat and Mass, C.J. Geankoplis, 2nd Revised Edition, PHI, Allyn and Bacon Inc., 1983. Transport Phenomena for Engineers, L. Theodore, International Text Book Company, 1971. Transport Phenomena- A Unified Approach, Robert S. Brodkey, Harry C. Hershay, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1988. Transport Phenomena and Unit Operations-A combined Approach, Richard G. Griskey, John Wiley and Sons, 2002. Mass Transport Phenomena, Christie J. Geankoplis, Ohio State Univ Bookstore, 1984. Modeling in Transport Phenomena: A Conceptual Approach, Ismail Tosun, Elsevier, 2002.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY TECHNIQUES UNIT-I Introduction: Oil recovery processes. Gas injection: Introduction- Predictive performance- Gas injection in carbonate reservoirs- Inert gas injection- Candidates for gas injection. UNIT-II Miscible flooding: Introduction- Sweep efficiency- High pressure gas injection- Enriched gas drive- LPG slug drive- Predictive technique- Field applications. Carbon dioxide flooding: Process description- Field projects- CO sources2 problem areas- designing a CO flood- Guidelines for selection of miscible 2 CO projects- Immiscible CO flooding Conclusions.
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UNIT-III Polymer flooding: Introduction- Polymer products and theory of usePlanning polymer flood projects. Polyacrylamides: Introduction- Polyacrylamides chemistry- Application of PAM/AA in enhanced oil recovery- Factors affecting flow in porous media- Field considerations- Site factors- Field operation. UNIT-IV Alkaline flooding: Introduction- Types of caustic used- Entrapment of residue oil- Displacement mechanisms in alkaline flooding- Crude oil properties-Alkali consumption- pH of injected caustic- Effect of sodium ions and sodium chloride- Effect of divalent ions- Reservoir selectionDocumented alkaline flooding fields tests. UNIT-V Use of surfactants in oil recovery: Introduction- Classification of EOR surfactants- Mechanism of oil displacement by surfactant flooding- Ultra low interfacial tension in relation to oil displacement by surfactant floodingFactors influencing oil recovery- Surfactant gas flooding for oil recoveryInterfacial phenomena in surfactant gas flooding- Mechanism of surfactant
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loss in porous media- Present status of the use of surfactants in oil recovery. UNIT-VI Steam flooding for enhanced oil recovery: Introduction- Theory- Screening criteria for steamflood prospects- Reservoir rock and fluid properties- heat losses and formation heating- oil recovery calculations- An overview of steamflood modeling, parametric studies in steam flooding- Economics of the steam flooding process. Operational aspects of steam injection processes: Introduction- Water treatment for steam generation- Steam generators- Determination of steam quality- Wells- Production facilities- Moving the crude oil from the fieldDisposal special situations, Operations. UNIT-VII In-situ combustion technology: Introduction-Reservoir characteristicsIgnition- Ignition methods, Process In-situ Combustion- Use of In-situ Combustion- conclusions- Current status of In-situ Combustion. UNIT-VIII Microbial enhanced oil recovery: Microorganisms- Historical development of microbial enhancement of oil recovery- Laboratory experiments show the potential of microbial enhancement oil recovery- Field application of microbial enhancement of oil recovery-Microbes associated with oilfield problems- Microbial interactions with produced oil-Potential of microbial enhancement of oil recovery-Injection of cells and spores. Evaluation and monitoring of enhanced oil recovery projects: IntroductionCompletion constraints and borehole integrity checks. Environmental factors associated with oil recovery: Introduction-Primary and secondary production-Chemical flooding-Micellar-polymer processesThermal processes- Gas flooding-Research. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Enhanced Oil Recovery: Processes and Operations, E. C. Donaldson, G. V. Chilingarian, T. F. Yew, Elsevier, 1998. Enhanced Oil Recovery, Larry W. Lake, Prentice Hall, 1998.
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Basic Concepts in Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes, Marc Baviere, SCI, 1991. Enhanced Oil Recovery: Proceedings of the Third European Symposium on Enhanced Oil Recovery, F. John Fayers, Elsevier, 1981. Enhanced Oil Recovery, Marcel Latil, Editions Technip, 1980. Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil Recovery, H. R. Van Pollew and Associates, PennWell, 1980. Enhanced Recovery of Residual and Heavy Oil, M. M. Schumacher, Noyes Data Corp., 1980. Applied Enhanced Oil Recovery, Aural Carcoane, Prentice Hall, 1992. Recent Advances in Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery, IstvanLaktos, Academy Kiado, 2001. Enhanced Oil Recovery, Don W. Greew, G. Paul Willfite, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1998. Enhanced Oil Recovery: Field Planning and Development Strategies, Vladmir Alvarado, Eduardo Marriglee, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2010. Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: Theory and Practice, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2011. Enhanced Oil Recovery, Teknica, Teknica Petroleum Services Ltd., 2001.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. OIL & GAS PROCESSING PLANT DESIGN UNIT-I Design principles and sizing of gas-oil separators: Principles of phase separators- Sizing of vertical & horizontal two-phase and three phase separators- Optimum pressure - Design of single and multistage flash vaporization equipment- Materials of construction and mechanical design of separators. UNIT-II Fluid Flow equipment Design: Basic concepts of fluid handling equipment & design-Pumps -Compressors - Blowers. UNIT-III Design of principles and sizing of heat exchangers: Process design of shell & tube heat exchangers -double pipe heat exchangers- Plate and frame heat exchangers- Air cooled heat exchangers- Heat recovery unitsFired heaters- Materials of construction & mechanical design of heat exchangers. UNIT-IV Design principles and sizing crude oil treaters: Sizing horizontal and vertical treaters- Design of LTX units and line treaters- Material of construction and mechanical design. UNIT-V Design of principles and sizing of crude desalting equipment - Design principles and sizing of equipment for produce water treatment and disposal. UNIT-VI Design principles and sizing of acid gas treating system design: Design of iron sponge units - Design of H S and CO absorbers and strippers 2 2 using amine solutions Design of Rich/lean amine exchanger- Design of amine cooler- Material of construction- Mechanical design. Process design of glycol and solid bed dehydration systems-Materials of construction & mechanical design.
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Design principles of pressure vessels: Design considerations- Design temperature and pressure- Maximum allowable stress values- Determination of wall thickness- Corrosion allowance- Sizing of different type of storage tanks. UNIT-VIII Design principles and sizing of pressure relief valves, vents, other relieving devices- Selection criteria- Location- Maintenance- Design of flaring systems. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Petroleum and Gas Field processing, H.K. Abdel- Aal, Mohamed Aggover, M.A. Fahim, Marcel Dekkar Inc., 2003. Surface Production Operations, Ken Arnold, Maurice Stewart, Butterworth Heinemann, Vol 1 & 2, 1989.
REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Engineering Data Book, 12th Edition (Electronic), FPS Version, Volume I & II, Gas Processers Suppliers Association (GPSA), 2005.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. HSE & FF IN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY UNIT-I Introduction to environmental control in the petroleum industry: Overview of environmental issues- A new attitude. Drilling and production operations: Drilling- Production- Air emissions. UNIT-II The impact of drilling and production operations: Measuring toxicityHydrocarbons- Salt- Heavy metals- Production chemicals- Drilling fluidsProduced water- Nuclear radiation- Air pollution- Acoustic impacts- Effects of offshore platforms- Risk assessment. Environmental transport of petroleum wastes: Surface paths- Subsurface paths- Atmospheric paths. UNIT-III Planning for environmental protection: Environmental audits- Waste management plans- Waste management actions- Certification of disposal processes- Contingency plans- Employee training. Waste treatment methods: Treatment of water- Treatment of solidsTreatment of air emissions. Waste disposal methods: Surface disposal- Subsurface disposal. Remediation of contaminated sites: Site assessment- Remediation processes. UNIT-IV Oil mines regulations: Introduction-Returns, Notices and plans- Inspector, management and duties- Drilling and workover- Production- Transport by pipelines- Protection against gases and fires- Machinery, plants and equipment- General safety provisions- Miscellaneous. UNIT-V Toxicity, physiological, asphyxiation, respiratory, skin effect of petroleum hydrocarbons and their mixture- Sour gases with their threshold limitsGuidelines for occupational health monitoring in oil and gas industry. Corrosion in petroleum industry- Additives during acidizing, sand control and fracturing.
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NIT-VI Hazard identification- Hazard evaluation- Hazop and what if reviewsDeveloping a safe process and safety management- Personal protection systems and measures. UNIT-VII Guidelines on internal safety audits (procedures and checklist)- Inspection & safe practices during electrical installations- Inspection & safe practices during overhauling electrical equipment- Design aspects for safety in electrical systems- Safety instrumentation for process system in hydrocarbon industry- Safety aspects in functional training-Work permit systems. UNIT-VIII Classification of fires- The fire triangle- Distinction between fires and explosions- Flammability characteristics of liquids and vapors- Well blowout fires and their control- Fire fight equipment- Suppression of hydrocarbons fires. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Environmental Control in Petroleum Engineering, John C. Reis, Gulf Publishing Company, 1996. 2. Application of HAZOP and What if Reviews to the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Chemical Process Industries, Dennis P. Nolan, Noyes Publications, 1994. 3. Oil Industry Safety Directorate (OISD) Guidelines, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Government of India and Oil Mines Regulations-1984, Directorate General of Mines Safety, Ministry of Labor and Employment, Government of India. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Guidelines for Process Safety Fundamentals in General Plant Operations Centre for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1995. 2. Guidelines for Fire Protection in Chemical, Petrochemical and Hydrocarbon Processing Facilities, Centre for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2003. 3. Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures Centre for Chemical Safety, Wiley- AIChE, 3rd Edition, 2008. 4. Guideline for Process Safety Fundamentals in General Plant Operations, Centre for Chemical Process Safety, AIChE, 1995.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. Open Elective FUNDAMENTALS OF PETROLEUM INDUSTRY UNIT-I The history of production: Oil beginning- A case for casing- More fire works- Underground mysteries- Breathing of the earth- Crisis and reservoir engineering- Horizontal drilling- The great offshore-Indian scenario. UNIT-II The reservoir: Origin- Transformation- Characterization- Discovery. Whats in the container? The prize: Determinants- The contents- The chemistry- Composition- Properties- Impurities- Fingerprints- The origin of hydrocarbons. UNIT-III Drilling: The spring pole- Cable tool drilling and operations- Rotary drilling- Rig components- Drilling mud- Blowout preventers- Drilling offshore- Top drives and automation- The course- Location. UNIT-IV Logging, testing and completing: Logging- Correlation logs- Real timeDirectional and horizontal wells- Original hydrocarbons in place- Open hole testing- Completions- Cased hole logging and measuring devices. UNIT-V Hydrocarbon activity in the reservoir: Phases- Phases diagrams- Reservoir fluid categories- Using phase diagrams- Gas wells Vs oil wells- Shrinkage Solution gas- oil ratio- Relative permeability. Production: The motivating force- Drive mechanisms- Producing phasesPrimary production- Secondary recovery- Pressure maintenance and waterflooding- Tertiary recovery. UNIT-VI Making it marketable: Field processing: Gas treating- Oil treating- Water disposal- Testing- Measurement and metering- Storage.
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Remedial operations and workovers: Decision making- Workover rigsCoiled tubing- Subsea completions- Well problems and stimulationChanging production intervals. UNIT-VIII The players: The companies- The people- The suppliers- World and India TEXT BOOK: 1. Oil and Gas Production in Nontechnical Language, Martin S. Raymond & William L. Leffler, Penn Well Corporation, 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Introduction to Oil and Gas Production, American Petroleum Institute, 5th Edition, 1996. Oil and Gas Production Hand Book: An Introduction Oil and Gas Production, Havard Devold, ABB ATPA Oil and Gas, 2006.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. Open Elective GREEN FUEL TECHNOLOGIES UNIT-I Introduction: Plant based biofuels- World biofuels scenarioThermochemical conversion of biomass to liquids and gaseous fuels. UNIT-II Bioethanol from biomass: Production of ethanol from molasses - Bioethanol from starchy biomass: Production of starch Saccharifying enzymes Hydrolysis and fermentation. UNIT-III Bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: Pretreatment of the substratesProduction of Cellulases and Hemicellulases- Hydrolysis and fermentation. UNIT-IV Biodiesel production technologies and substrates- Lipase-catalyzed preparation of biodiesel-Biodiesel production with supercritical fluid technologies. UNIT-V Biodiesel from different plant seeds: Palm oil diesel production and its experimental test on a diesel engine - Biodiesel production using karanja (pongamia pinnata) and jatropha (jatropha curcas) seed oil - Biodiesel production form rubber seed oil and other vegetable oils. UNIT-VI Microbial production of methane: Different types of bio-digesters and biogas technology in India. UNIT-VII Hydrogen production by fermentation-Microbial fuel cells. UNIT-VIII Biodiesel from algae: Algaculture-Challenges-Algaculture for biodiesel production-Advantages of biodiesel from algae oil-Research & Development. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Hand book of Plant Based Biofuels, Ashok Pandey, CRC Press, 2009. 2. Biofuels Engineering Process Technology, Caye M. Drapcho, Nghiem Phu Nhuan, Terry H. Walker, McGraw-Hill, 2008.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. Open Elective ENERGY MANAGEMENT UNIT-I Introduction: Global & Indian energy scenario-Classification of energy sources-Energy needs of growing economy-Energy sector reform-Energy and environment-Global environmental concerns-Basics of energy and its various forms. UNIT-II Energy audit: Types of energy audit- Energy management (audit) approachunderstanding energy costs-Bench marking-Energy performance-Matching energy use to requirement-Maximizing system efficiencies-Optimizing the input energy requirements-Fuel and energy substitution-Energy audit instruments. Material and energy balance: Facility as an energy system- Methods for preparing process flow-Material and energy balance diagrams. UNIT-III Energy action planning, financial management: Financial analysis techniques-Risk and sensitivity analysis- Financing options- Energy performance contracts and role of ESCOs- Energy Monitoring and Targeting: Elements of monitoring & targeting-Data and informationAnalysis, techniques -Energy consumption, production- Cumulative sum of differences (CUSUM). UNIT-IV Building envelope: Principles of analysis-Envelope performance -Envelope analysis of existing and new buildings-Building standards for new and existing constructions. HVAC Systems types-Energy conservation opportunities-Cooling equipment-Domestic hot water estimating HVAC energy consumption. UNIT-VI Principles of electric energy management-Energy management control
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systems-Energy systems maintenance-Energy management in water and waste water treatment-Solid waste treatment- air pollution control systems. UNIT-VII Energy management in boilers and fired systems-Steam and condensate systems- Cogeneration Waste heat recovery-Energy management in process industries. UNIT-VIII Energy security- Codes- Standards- Electricity act-Energy conservation act. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Energy Management and Conservation Handbook, Frank Kreith & D. Yogi Goswami, CRC Press, New York, 2008. General Aspects of Energy Management and Audit, National Productivity Council of India, Chennai (Course Material- National Certification Examination for Energy Management).
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Energy Management Handbook, W.C. Turner, 5th Edition, Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, 2005. Guide to Energy Management, B. L. Capehart, W. C. Turner, W. J. Kennedy, CRC Press, New York, 2005. IEEE Recommended Practice for Energy Management in Industrial and commercial Facilities, IEEE standards Board, Piscataway, NJ, USA, 1996.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. Elective-I OFFSHORE ENGINEERING UNIT-I Overview of offshore structures: Introduction- Deepwater challengesFunctions of offshore structures- Offshore structure configurationsBottom-Supported fixed structures- Compliant structures- Floating structures- Classification societies and industry standard groups. Novel and small field offshore structures: Introduction- Overview of oil and gas field developments- Technical basis for developing novel offshore structures- Other considerations for developing novel offshore structuresNovel field development systems- Future field development options. UNIT-II Ocean environment: Introduction- Ocean water properties- Wave theoryBreaking waves- Internal waves- Sea spectrum- Sea states- Wave-driven current- Loop current- wind and wind spectrum- Offshore environment by location. Loads and responses: Introduction- Gravity loads- Hydrostatic loadsResistance loads- Current loads on structures- Steady and dynamic wind loads on structures- Wave loads on structures- Applicability of Morison force vs Diffraction force- Steady wave drift force- Slow-Drift wave forcesVarying wind load- Impulse loads- Response of structure- Applicability of response formula. UNIT-III Probabilistic design of offshore structures: Application of statistics in offshore engineering- Wave statistics- Response statistics- Design approaches- Combination of multiple stochastic load effects- Probabilistic design of offshore structures- Uncertainty measures. UNIT-IV Fixed offshore platform design: Field development and concept selection activities- Basic and detailed design of a fixed jacket.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-V Tower-type offshore platform- Special topics. UNIT-VI
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Floating offshore platform design: Introduction- Floating platform typesDesign of floaters- Floating production storage and offloading systems. UNIT-VII Semi submersibles- Tension leg platforms- Spar design- Hull structureConstruction and installation. Fundamental aspects of the design of FPSO. UNIT-VIII Drilling and production risers: Introduction- Drilling risers- Production risers- Vortex induced vibration of risers- VIV suppression devices- Riser clashing- Fatigue Analysis. TEXT BOOK: 1. Handbook of Offshore Engineering, S. Chakrabarti, Volume 1 & 2, Elsevier, 2005.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. Elective-I PIPELINE ENGINEERING UNIT-I Elements of pipeline design: Fluid properties Environment - Effects of pressure and temperature - Supply / Demand scenario - Route selection - Codes and standards - Environmental and hydrological considerations Economics - Materials / Construction Operation - Pipeline protection - Pipeline integrity monitoring. Pipeline route selection, survey and geotechnical guidelines: Introduction - Preliminary route selection - Key factors for route selection - Engineering survey - Legal survey - Construction / As-built survey - Geotechnical design. UNIT-II Natural gas transmission: General flow equation Steady state - Impact of gas molecular weight and compressibility factor on flow capacity - Flow regimes - Widely used steady-state flow equations Summary of the impact of different gas and pipeline parameters on the gas flow efficiency Pressure drop calculation for pipeline in series and parallel Pipeline gas velocity Erosional velocity Optimum pressure drop for design purposes Pipeline packing Determining gas leakage using pressure drop method Wall thickness / pipe grade Temperature profile Optimization process Gas transmission solved problems. UNIT-III Gas compression and coolersI: Types of compressors Compressor drivers Compressor station configuration Thermodynamics of isothermal and adiabatic gas compression Temperature change in adiabatic gas compression Thermodynamics of polytropic gas compression Gas compressors in series Centrifugal compressor horsepower Enthalpy / Entropy charts (Mollier diagram) Centrifugal compressor performance curve Influence of pipeline resistance on centrifugal compressor performance.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-IV
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Gas compression and coolers II: Reciprocation compressors Gas compression solved problems Gas coolers Air-cooled heat exchangers Coolers heat transfer equations Fan air mass flow rate Required fan power Gas pressure drop in coolers Iterative procedure for calculations based on unknown T .
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UNIT-V Liquid flow and pumps: Fully developed laminar flow in a pipe Turbulent flow Centrifugal pumps Retrofitting for centrifugal pumps (Radial-flow) Pump station control Pump station piping design. Transient flow in liquid and gas pipelines: Purpose of transient analysis Theoretical fundamentals and transient solution technique Applications Computer applications. UNIT-VI Pipeline mechanical design: Codes and standards Location classification Pipeline design formula Expansion and flexibility Joint design for pipes of unequal wall thickness Value assemblies Scraper traps Buoyancy control Crossings Depth of cover Aerial markings Warning signs. UNIT-VII Materials selection and quality management: Elements of design Materials designation standards Quality management. Pipeline construction: Construction Commissioning. Pipeline protection, Instrumentation and digging: Pipeline coating Cathodic protection Cathodic protection calculations for land pipelines Internal corrosion Flow meters and their calibration Sensors Pigs. UNIT-VIII Pipeline operations, monitoring, maintenance and rehabilitation: General operation of pipelines Automatic control systems Integrity monitoring Different methods of leak detection. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Pipeline Design and Construction: A Practical Approach, M. Mahitpour, H. Golshan and M.A. Murray, 2nd Edition, ASME Press, 2007.
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2010-2011 Pipeline Engineering, Henry Liu, Lewis Publishers (CRC Press), 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Piping Calculation Manual, E. Shashi Menon, McGraw-Hill, 2004. Piping and Pipeline Engineering: Design, Construction, Maintenance Integrity and Repair, George A. Antaki, CRC Press, 2003. Pipeline Planning and Construction Field Manual, E. Shashi Menon, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2011. Pipeline Rules of Thumb Handbook, E. W. McAllister, 7th Edition, 2009. Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics, E. Shashi Menon, Mareel Dekker, Inc., 2004. Gas Pipeline Hydraulics, E. Shashi Menon, Taylor & Francis, 2005.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. Elective-I COAL BED METHANE ENGINEERING UNIT-I Introduction: Overview of coal bed methane (CBM) in India CBM vs conventional reservoirs. UNIT-II Geological influences on coat formation of coals Coal chemistry Significance of rank Cleat system and natural fracturing. UNIT-III Sorption: Principles of Adsorption-The Isotherm construction-CH retention 4 by coal seams-CH content determination in coal seams-The isotherm for 4 recovery prediction-Model of the micro-pores-coal sorption of other molecular species. UNIT-IV Reservoir Analysis: Coal as a reservoir-Permeability-Porosity-Gas flowReserve analysis-Well spacing and drainage area-Enhanced recovery. UNIT-V Well Construction: Drilling-Cementing. Formation Evaluations, Logging: Borehole environment-Tool measurement response in coal-wire line log evaluation of CBM wells-Gas-In-Place calculations-Recovery factor-Drainage area calculations-Coal permeability/ Cleating-Natural fracturing and stress orientation-Mechanical rock properties in CBM evaluation. UNIT-VI Completions: Open hole completions-Open hole cavitation process, Cased hole completions- Multi zone entry in cased hole. UNIT-VII Hydraulic fracturing of coal seams: Need for fracturing coals-Unique problems in fracturing coals-Types of fracturing fluids for coal-In situ conditions-Visual observation of fractures.
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Water production and disposal: Water production rates from methane wells-Chemical content-Environmental regulations-Water disposal techniques-Economics of coal bed methane recovery. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Coal Bed Methane: Principles and Practice, R. E. Rogers, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1994. Coal Bed Methane [CD ROM], Robert A. Lamarre, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Fundamentals of Coal Bed Methane Reservoir Engineering, John Seidle, Pennwell Corp., 2011. Coal Bed Methane, Society of Petroleum, 1992. A Guide to Coal Bed Methane Operations, B. A. Hollub, Society of Petroleum, 1992.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT DESIGN & SIMULATION LAB The following experiments have to be conducted using C/C++/ Simulink using MATLAB/Hysys: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Oil- Water separator. Gas- Oil-Water separator. Lean / rich amine heat exchanger. Air cooled heat exchanger. CO2 and H2S absorber unit using, MEA/DEA amine solution. Stripping unit. Single stage flash vaporization unit. Three stage flash vaporization unit. Liquid pumping system. Gas Compressor unit.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. RESERVOIR ENGINEERNG LAB 1. Determination of effective porosity by gas expansion method. Equipment: Helium porosimeter (Nitrogen gas can be used in place of helium). Determination of porosity and pore size distribution by mercury injection. Equipment: Mercury porosimeter. Measurement of surface tension & interfacial tension with the ring tensiometer. Equipment: Tensiometer. Determination of fluid density using pycnometer and hydrometer methods. Equipment: Pycnometer and hydrometer. Liquid viscosity measurement using capillary tube viscometer (Ostwald type). Equipment: Capillary tube viscometer. Determination of capillary pressure of reservoir rock (core) using porous plate method. Equipment: Capillary pressure cell. Measurement of contact angle (between oil, water and solid surface) using imaging method. Equipment: The image system set-up. Measurement of air permeability. Equipment: Constant head permeameter with the Hassler cell. Absolute permeability measurement of water. Equipment: The Darcy apparatus. Determination of relative permeability of oil-water using unsteady state method. Equipment: Relative permeability apparatus. Determination of relative permeability of gas-oil using unsteady state method. Equipment: Relative permeability apparatus.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. I-Sem. PRESENTATION OF SUMMER TRAINING REPORT Summer training report of the students shall be evaluated for 50 marks by the committee appointed by the University.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. PETROLEUM ECONOMICS, POLICIES & LAW UNIT-I Introduction to the oil industry: World supply and demand- Structure of the oil industry- Characteristics of crude oils and properties of petroleum products- Resources and development of natural gas. UNIT-II Principles, methods & techniques of engineering economics: Time value in capital expenditures, Depreciation and depletion in oil projects- Financial measures and profitability analysis. UNIT-III Analysis of alternative selections and replacements- Risk, uncertainty and decision analysis- Break even and sensitivity analysis- Optimization Techniques. UNIT-IV Application and project evaluation: oil fields exploration and drilling operations-Oil fields estimation of oil reserves and evaluation of an oil property- Oil fields production operations- Oil transportation- Crude oil processing. UNIT-V Demand and marketing of petroleum products: The petroleum products in the principal consuming countries- The distribution of petroleum products- The marketing of petroleum products. UNIT-VI Petrochemicals: General characteristics- economics of the two large basic units- The market for the principal finished products- Problems of today. UNIT-VII Natural gas: Natural gas supply in the world- Transportation- International Markets and prices.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VIII
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Petroleum or Oil & Gas Rules and Regulations in India The Oil fields Regulations and Development Act New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) Functions of Directorate General of Hydrocarbons Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Petroleum Economics and Engineering, H. K. Abdel-Aal, Bakr A. Bakr, M.A. Al-Sahlawi, 2nd Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc., 1992. Petroleum Economics, Jean Masseron, 4th Edition, Editions TECHNIP, 1990. (The instructor can download information required from internet to teach the topics in UNIT VIII).
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. Elective-II RESERVOIR MODELING & SIMULATION UNIT-I Introduction: Milestones for the engineering approach-Importance of the engineering and mathematical approaches. Single-phase fluid equations in multidimensional domain: Properties of single-phase fluid- Properties of porous media- Reservoir discretizationBasic engineering concepts- Multidimensional flow in Cartesian coordinates- Multidimensional flow in radial-cylindrical coordinates. UNIT-II Flow equation using CVFD terminology: Introduction- Flow equations using CVFD terminology- Flow equations in radial-cylindrical coordinates using CVFD terminology- Flow equation using CVFD terminology in any block ordering scheme. UNIT-III Simulation with a block-centered grid: Introduction- Reservoir discretization- Flow equation for boundary grid blocks- Treatment of boundary conditions- Calculation of transmissibilities- Symmetry and its use in solving practical problems. UNIT-IV Simulation with a point distributed grid: Introduction- Reservoir discretization- Flow equation for boundary grid points-Treatment of boundary conditions-Calculation of transmissibilities - Symmetry and its use in solving practical problems. UNIT-V Well representation in simulators: Introduction- Single block wells- Multi block wells- Practical considerations dealing with modeling and well conditions. Single-phase flow equations for various fluids: Pressure dependence of fluid and rock properties-General single-phase flow equation in multi dimensions.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VI
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Linearization of flow equation: Introduction- Nonlinear terms in flow equations- Nonlinearity of flow equations for various fluids- Linearization of nonlinear terms- Linearized flow equations in time. UNIT-VII Methods of solution of linear equations: Direct solution methods- Iterative solution methods. UNIT-VIII Introduction to modeling multiphase flow in petroleum reservoirs: Introduction- Reservoir engineering concepts in multiphase flowMultiphase flow models-solution of multiphase flow equations- Material balancing checks- Advancing solution in time. TEXT BOOK: 1. Petroleum Reservoir Simulation: A Basic Approach, Jamal H. Abou Kasem, S. M. Fariuq Ali, M. Rafiq Islam, Gulf Publishing Company, 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. Principles of Applied Reservoir Simulation, John R. Fanchi, Elsevier, 2005. Practical Reservoir Simulation, M.R. Carlson, PennWell,2003. Reservoir Simulation: Mathematical Techniques in Oil Recovery, Zhangxin Chen, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Mathematics of Reservoir Simulation, Richard E. Ewing, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), 1983.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. Elective-II HORIZONTAL WELL TECHNOLOGY UNIT-I Overview of horizontal well technology: Introduction- Limitations of horizontal wells- Horizontal well applications- Drilling techniques- Horizontal well length based upon drilling techniques and drainage area limitationsCompletion techniques. Reservoir engineering concepts: Skin factor- Skin damage for horizontal wells- Effective wellbore radius r - Productivity index, f- Flow regimesw Influence of areal anisotropy. UNIT-II Steady-state solutions: Steady-state productivity of horizontal wellsEffective wellbore radius of a horizontal well- Productivity of slant wellsComparison of slant well and horizontal well productivities- Formation damage in horizontal wells- Field histories. Influence of well eccentricity: Introduction- Influence of well eccentricityDrilling several wells- Horizontal wells at different elevations. UNIT-III Comparison of horizontal and fractured vertical wells: Vertical well stimulation- Types of fractures- Comparison of horizontal wells and finite conductivity fractures- Horizontal wells in fractured reservoirs- Fractured horizontal wells. UNIT-IV Transient well testing: Introduction-Mathematical solutions and their practical implications- Generalized flow regimes- Pressure responseDetailed well testing flow regimes- Pressure directivities- Wellbore storage effects- Practical Considerations. UNIT-V Pseudo-steady state flow: Generalized pseudo-steady state equation for vertical wells- Shape factors for vertical wells- Shape factors for fractured vertical wells- Shape factors of horizontal wells- Horizontal well pseudo-
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steady state productivity calculations- Inflow performance of partially open horizontal wells- Inflow performance relationship (IPR) for horizontal wells in solution gas-drive reservoirs- Predicting horizontal well performance in solution gas-drive reservoirs. UNIT-VI Water and gas coning in vertical and horizontal wells: Critical rate definition- Vertical well critical rate correlations- Critical rate by production testing- Decline curve analysis- Water breakthrough in vertical wellsVertical well post-water breakthrough behavior- Characteristics of water cut versus recovery factor plots- Water and gas coning in horizontal wells- Horizontal well breakthrough time in a bottom- Water drive reservoirBreakthrough time for a horizontal well in a reservoir with gas cap or bottom water- Cone breakthrough time for horizontal wells in reservoir with both gas cap and bottom water- Critical rate for horizontal well in edge-water drive reservoir practical considerations- Field Histories. UNIT-VII Horizontal wells in gas reservoir: Gas reservoir estimation- Gas flow through porous media- Horizontal well application- production type curvesCase histories. UNIT-VIII Pressure drop through a horizontal well: Influence of high pressure drops- Remedies to minimize high wellbore pressure drops- Pressure drop through a horizontal well- Comment on fully developed friction factorsPressure drop in a curved wellbore section- Drilled wellbore sizes and liner sizes- Single-phase pressure drop through a horizontal well- Multiphase pressure drop through a horizontal well. TEXT BOOK: 1. Horizontal Well Technology, S. D. Joshi, PennWell Publishing Company, 1991.
REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Horizontal Wells: Formation Evaluation, Drilling and Production Including Heavy Oil Recovery, Roberto Aguilera, G. M. Cordell, G. W. Nicholl, J. S. Artindete, M. C. Nq., Gulf Publishing Co., 1991.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. Elective-II RESERVOIR STIMULATION UNIT-I Reservoir justification of stimulation treatments: IntroductionFundamentals of pressure transient analysis- Well and reservoir analysis. Elements of rock mechanics: Basic concepts- Pertinent rock properties and their measurement- In-Situ stress and its determination. UNTI-II Modeling of hydraulic fractures: Conservation laws, and constitutive equations- Fracture propagation models- Fluid-Flow modeling- Acid fracturing. Fracturing fluid chemistry: Water-Base fluids- Oil-Base fluids- Multiphase fluids- Additives- Execution. UNIT-III Fracturing fluid proppant and characterization: Rheology- Shear and temperature effects on fluid properties- Foam fracturing fluids- Slurry rheology- Proppant transport- Fluid loss- Formation and fracture damageProppants. Pre-Treatment data requirements: Types of data- Sources of dataDynamic downhole testing. UNIT-IV Fracturing diagnosis using pressure analysis: Basic relations- Pressure during pumping- Analysis during closure- Combined analysis pumping and closure- Field procedures. The optimization of propped fracture treatments: Physical systems and mathematical formulations- Treatment optimization design procedureParametric studies of fracture design variables. UNIT-V Considerations in fracture design: Size limitations- Considerations with predetermined size or volume- Benefits of high proppant concentrations-
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Effect of reservoir properties- Effects of perforations on fracture execution. Fracture-Height predictions and post-treatment measurements: Linear fracture-mechanics modeling for fracture height- Fracture-height prediction procedures- Techniques to measure fracture height. Post-treatment evaluation and fractured well performance: Selected references before the finite conductivity fracture models- Cinco and Samaniego model- Comments on damaged and chocked fractures- Postfracture well analysis- Interpretation for finite conductivity fracture wells with wellbore storage- Comparison of production forecasts for untreated and fractured wells- Calculation of the fracture length and conductivity of long-flowing wells. UNIT-VI Nature of formation damage: Pseudo damage Vs Formation damage- True formation damage- Origin of formation damage- Damage removal. Acidizing physics: Solid-Liquid reaction under no-flow conditions- Solidliquid reaction with a moving fluid- Other instabilities- Practical implications in sandstone acidizing- Practical implications in carbonate acidizing. Matrix acidizing of sandstones: Criteria for fluid selection- Organization of the decision tree- Preflush and postflush- Acidizing sandstones with mud acid- Other acidizing formulations- Matrix acidizing design. UNIT-VII Fluid placement and diversion in sandstone acidizing: Techniques of fluid placement- Diverting agents- Laboratory characterization of diverting agent efficiency- Prediction of efficiency at reservoir conditions. Matrix acidizing treatment evaluation: Derivation of bottom hole parameters from wellhead measurements- Monitoring skin evolution during treatmen- The prouvost and economides (1987) method- discussion: Components of pressure response- Example calculation. Principles of acid fracturing: Comparison of acid Fracturing Vs Fracturing with propping agent and nonreactive fluids- Factors controlling the effectiveness of acid fracturing treatments- Acid fluid loss- Acid spending during fluid injection- Treatment design- Acid fracturing treatment modelsExample application of acid fracture design. UNIT-VIII Acid fracture propagation and production: Mechanisms of acid penetration-
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Production model- Production behavior of acid fractures- Performance type curves- Comparison between acid and propped fractures. Extended reach and horizontal wells: Comparison of fully completed horizontal wells with hydraulically fractured vertical wells- Borehole stabilityStimulation- Performance of hydraulically fractured horizontal wells. TEXT BOOK: 1. Reservoir Stimulation, Michael. J. Economides, Kenneth G. Nolte, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1989.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Oil Well Stimulation, Robert S. Schechter, Prentice Hall, 1992. Modern Fracturing Enhancing Natural Gas Production, Michael J. Economides, Tony Martin, ET Publishing, 2007.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. Elective-III SEPARATION PROCESSES UNIT-I The basics of separation operations: Functions of separations operations in refining- Main separation operations- Implementation of separation process- Recent progress in separation processes. Thermodynamics: Phase Equilibria- Introduction- Vapor-liquid equilibriaLiquid-liquid equilibria- Solid-liquid equilibria- Complex mixtures. Mass transfer and efficiency of separation operations: IntroductionDiffusion in a homogenous phases- Transfer between phases- Predicting transfer coefficients- Relationship between efficiency and transfer coefficients. UNIT-II Distillation, absorption and stripping: Introduction- The basics of distillation- Theoretical trays, real contacting equipment- Distilling complex mixtures- Calculation methods for distillation columns- Designing a distillation separation unit-Absorption, stripping-Extractive and azeotropic distillation- Reactive distillation. UNIT-III Distillation, absorption and stripping in the petroleum industry: Atmospheric distillation of crude oil- Vacuum distillation of the atmospheric residue- Gasoline distillation and gas fractionation- Column internals for distillation, absorption and stripping. UNIT-IV Liquid-liquid extraction: Introduction- Conventions and notations- One stage extraction- Crosscurrent extraction- Single countercurrent extractionCountercurrent extraction with reflux- Dual solvent extraction- Solvent characteristics. UNIT-V Solvent extraction in the oil industry: Eliminating aromatic compounds from lube oil stocks to produce lubricants- Deasphalting- Aromatics
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extraction from light oil cuts- Liquid-liquid extraction equipment. UNIT-VI Crystallization: Solid-liquid equilibria, equilibrium deviations- NucleationCrystal growth- Crystal agglomeration- Crystal morphology- Influence of crystal shape on filtration - Filtration operation- Crystal TechniquesCrystal purification techniques. UNIT-VII Crystallization in the oil industry: Solvent dewaxing- Description of dewaxing unit using the MEK-Toluene solvent mixture-Operating a solvent dewaxing unit - Process developments. UNIT-VIII Adsorption: Adsorbents- Adsorption thermodynamics- Transport phenomena in adsorbers- Bed profiles and breakthrough curves- Different techniques for implementing adsorption. Adsorption in the oil industry: Dehydration- Desulfurization- Decarbonation of gases- Eliminating oxygenated products from hydrocarbon cutsHydrogen purification- n/Isoparaffin separation- Separation of olefinsSeparation of aromatics- Recovery of hydrocarbon vapors- Clay treatments. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Petroleum Refining: Separation Processes, Jean- Pierre Wauquier, 2nd Edition, Editions Technip, 1998. Mass Transfer Operations, R.E. Treybal, 3rd Edition, Mc Graw Hill, 1980.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Separation Processes, C.J. King, 2nd Edition, McGraw- Hill, 1980. Staged Cascades In Chemical Processing, P.L.T. Brian, Prentice-Hall, 1972.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. Elective-III NATURAL GAS PROCESSING UNIT-I Overview of natural gas Industry: Introduction- The world picture for natural gas- Natural Gas in India - Nonconventional gas reserves in IndiaSources of natural gas- Natural gas compositions ClassificationProcessing and principal products- Product specifications- Combustion characteristics- Overview of gas plant processing- Roles of gas plants Plant processes- Important support- Contractual agreements and economics. UNIT-II Field operations and inlet receiving: Introduction- Field operations- Gas hydrates Inlet receiving- Safety and environmental considerations. Compression: Introduction- Fundamentals- Thermodynamics of compression- Compressor types- Capacity and power calculationsComparison of reciprocating and centrifugal compressors - Safety and environmental considerations. UNIT-III Gas treating: Introduction- Solvent absorption processes- Physical absorption- Adsorption- Cryogenic fractionation- MembranesNonregenerable hydrogen Sulfide scavengers- Biological processes- Safety and environmental considerations. UNIT-IV Gas dehydration: Introduction- Water content of hydrocarbons- Gas dehydration processes - Safety and environmental considerations. UNIT-V Hydrocarbon recovery: Introduction- Process components- Recovery processes - Safety and environmental considerations. UNIT-VI Nitrogen rejection: Introduction- Nitrogen rejection for gas upgrading-
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Nitrogen rejection for enhanced oil recovery- Safety and environmental considerations. Trace component recovery or removal: Introduction-Helium-Mercury(BTEX) Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene. UNIT-VII Liquids processing: Introduction- Condensate processing- NGL processing- Safety and environmental considerations. Sulfur recovery: Introduction- Properties of sulfur- Sulfur recovery Sulfur storage- Safety and environmental considerations. Transportation and storage: Introduction-Gas Liquids. UNIT-VIII Liquefied Natural Gas: Introduction- Gas treating before liquefactionLiquefaction cycles- Storage of LNG- Transportation- Regasification and cold utilization of LNG- Economics - Plant efficiency - Safety and environmental considerations. TEXT BOOK: 1. Fundamental of Natural Gas Processing, Arthur J. Kidnay, William R. Parrish, Taylor and Francis, 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Natural Gas: A Basic Handbook, James G. Speight, Gulf Publishing Company, 2007. Gas Conditioning and Processing, John M. Campbell, Volume 2, 7th Edition, Campbell Petroleum Series, 1992. Gas Conditioning and Processing, Robert N. Maddox, Volume 3, 3rd Edition, Campbell Petroleum Series, 1982. Petroleum & Gas Field Processing, H. K. Abdel Aal, Mohamed Aggour and M. A. Fahim, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2003. Engineering Data Book 12th Edition (Electronic), FPS Version, Volume I & II, Gas Processers Suppliers Association (GPSA), 2005. Handbook of Natural Gas Transmission and Processing, Saeid Mokhatab, William A. Poe, James G. Speight, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2006.
Petroleum Engineering 7. 8. 9.
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Surface Production Operations, Ken Arnold, Maurice Stewart, Volume 2, 2nd Edition, Elsevier Science, 1989. Field Handling of Natural Gas, J. Leecraft, 4th Edition, PETEX, 2007. Plant Processing of Natural Gas, Doug Elliot, J.C. Kuo, Pervouz Nasir, 2nd Edition, PETEX, 2012.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. Elective-III NATURAL GAS HYDRATES UNIT-I Introduction: Overview of natural gas hydrates- Natural gas- Water molecule- Hydrates- Water and natural gas- Free-Water- Heavy waterUnits. Hydrate types and formers: Type I hydrates- Type II hydrates- Size of the guest molecule- n-Butane- Other hydrocarbons and non hydrocarbon molecules- Chemical properties of potential guests- Liquid hydrate formersType H hydrates- Hydrate forming conditions- Pressure-TemperatureComposition- Other hydrate formers- Mixtures- Examples. UNIT-II Hydrate formation hand calculation methods: Gas gravity method- KFactor method- Baillie-Wichert method- Comments on these methodsExamples. UNIT-III Hydrate formation computer methods: Phase equilibrium- Van der Waals and Platteeuw- Parrish and Prausnitz-Ng and Robinson methodsCalculations- Commercial software packages- Accuracy of these programsDehydration- Examples. UNIT-IV Inhibiting hydrate formation with chemicals: Freezing point depressionHammerschmidt equation- Nielsen-Bucklin equation- New method- Brine solutions- Comment on the simple methods- Advanced calculation methodsInhibitor vaporization- Comment on injection rates- Kinetic inhibitorsExamples. UNIT-V Dehydration of natural gas: Water content specification-Glycol dehydration- Molecular sieves- Refrigeration- Examples. UNIT-VI Combating hydrates using heat and pressure: Use of heat- Heat loss from
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a buried pipeline- Line heater deign- Two-Phase heater transferDepressurization- Melting a plug with heat- Examples. UNIT-VII Physical properties of hydrates: Molar mass - Density- Enthalpy of fusion- Heat capacity- Thermal conductivity- Mechanical properties- Volume of gas in hydrate- Ice versus hydrate- Examples. Phase diagrams: Phase rule- Comments about phases- Single component systems- Binary systems- Phase behavior below 0C- Multicomponent systems- Examples. UNIT-VIII Water content of natural gas: Equilibrium with liquid water- Equilibrium with solids- Examples. TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Natural Gas Hydrates: A Guide for Engineers, John J. Carroll, Gulf Professional Publishers, 2003. Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases, E. Dendy Sloan, Jr., C. Koh, 3rd Edition, CRC Press, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Natural Gas Hydrates in Flow Assurance, E. Dendy Sloan, C. Koh, A. K. Sum, A. L. Ballard, J. Creek, M. Eaton, N. McMullen, T. Palermo, G. Shoup and L. Talley, Elsevier, 2010.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. Elective-IV CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING UNIT-I Overview of chemical reaction engineering- Classification of reactions, variables affecting the rate of reaction definition of reaction rate. Kinetics of homogenous reactions- Concentration dependent term of rate equationTemperature dependent term of rate equation-Searching for a mechanismPredictability of reaction rate from theory. UNIT-II Interpretation of batch reactor data- Constant volume batch reactorAnalysis of total pressure data obtained in a constant-volume system- the conversion- Integral method of analysis of data General procedureIrreversible unimolecular type first order reactions- Irreversible bimolecular type second order reactions-Irreversible trimolecular type third order reactions, empirical reactions of nth order, zero-order reactions-Overall order of irreversible reactions from the half-life- Fractional life methodIrreversible reactions in parallel- homogenous catalyzed reactionsAutocatalytic reactions-Irreversible reactions in series. UNIT-III Constant volume batch reactor First order reversible reactions-Second order reversible reactions- Reversible reactions in general reactions of shifting order- Differential method of analysis of data. Varying volume batch reactorDifferential method of analysis Integral method of analysis, zero order, first order, second order, nth order reactions-Temperature and reaction rate-The search for a rate equation. UNIT-IV Introduction to reactor design- General discussion, symbols and relationship between C and X - Ideal reactors for a single reaction- Ideal A A batch reactor- Steady-state mixed flow reactor- Steady-state plug reactors. UNIT-V Design for single reactions- Size comparison of single reactors- Multiplereactor systems-Recycle reactor-Autocatalytic reactions.
Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VI
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Design for parallel reactions- Introduction to multiple reactions- Qualitative discussion about product distribution-Quantitative treatment of product distribution and of reactor size. UNIT-VII Irreversible first order reactions in series-Quantitative discussion about product distribution-quantitative treatment plug flow or batch reactorQuantitative treatment mixed flow reactor- First-order followed by zero order reaction- zero order followed by first order reaction. UNIT-VIII Temperature and pressure effects- Single reactions- Heats of reaction from thermodynamics-Heats of reaction and temperature-Equilibrium constants from thermodynamics-Equilibrium conversion. Basics of non-ideal flow- E-The age distribution of fluid-T the RTDConversion in Non-ideal flow reactors- Diagonizing reactors ills (qualitative discussion only). TEXT BOOK: 1. Chemical Reaction Engineering, Octave Levenspiel, 3rd Edition, John Wiely & Sons, 1999.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, H.S. Fogler, 2nd Edition, PHI, 1992. Chemical Engineering Kinetics, J.M.Smith, 3rd Edition, Mc Graw Hill, 1981.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. Elective-IV COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS UNIT-I Basic philosophy of CFD: Governing equations of Fluid Dynamics, Incompressible Inviscid flows sources and vortex panel methods. UNIT-II Mathematical properties of fluid dynamic equations Discretization of partial differential equations. UNIT-III Transformations and Grids, Explicit finite Differential methods Some selected applications to inviscid and viscous flows. UNIT-IV Boundary layer equations and methods of solution. UNIT-V Implicit time dependent methods for inviscid and viscous compressible flows, with a discussion of the concept of numerical dissipation. UNIT-VI Introduction to finite element methods in computational fluid dynamics weighted residual formulation weak formulation piece wise defined shape functions numerical integration partial construction of a weak formulation Examples. UNIT-VII Introduction of finite volume methods in computational fluid dynamics. FCM Like finite volume methods Cell centered formulation LAX Wendroff time stepping. UNIT-VIII Aspects of CFD computations with commercial packages and Examples.
Petroleum Engineering TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2.
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Computational Fluid Dynamics: An Introduction, John F. Wendt, John David Anderson, Springer, 2009. Computational Fluid Dynamics The Basics with Applications (1-5 Chapters), John D. Anderson, Jr., McGraw Hill, Inc., 1995.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid flow, S.V. Patankar, Taylor & Francis, 1980. An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Finite Volume Method, Versteeg, H.K., and Malalasekera W., 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2007. Muralidhar, K . Sundarajan, T., Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer, Narosa Publishing House, 1995.
3.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. Elective-IV PETROLEUM BIOTECHNOLOGY UNIT-I Overview of application of biotechnology in petroleum industry - Use of petroleum biotechnology throughout the value chain of an oil company. UNIT-II The microbial diversity of deep surface oil reservoirs. UNIT-III Prospects for biological upgrading of heavy oils and asphaltenes. UNIT-IV Biotechnological approach for development of microbial enhanced oil recovery. UNIT-V Using nitrate control microbially produced hydrogen sulfide in oil field waters. UNIT-VI Bioremediation of marine spills. UNIT-VII Bio-corrosion and molecular tools in microbial corrosion. UNIT-VIII Biological treatment of polluted air emissions. Biotreatment of water pollutants from the petroleum industry. Future directions of applications of biotechnology Technology needs. TEXT BOOK: 1. Petroleum Biotechnology: Developments and Perspectives, Rafael Vazquez Duhalt, Rodolfo Quintero Ranuruz, Elsevier, 2004.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA IV Year B.Tech. Petroleum. Engg. II-Sem. PROJECT WORK The project work may consist of any one of the following: a) The project work should consist of a comprehensive design project of any one of the petroleum upstream processes concerned with reservoir, drilling, production, surface production operations, stimulation, enhanced oil recovery in the form of a report. Modeling & Simulation of any petroleum upstream unit concerned with reservoir, drilling, production, surface production operations, stimulation, enhanced oil recovery. Any experimental work with physical interpretations.
b)
c)

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ACADEMIC REGULATIONS COURSE STRUCTURE AND DETAILED SYLLABUS

PETROLEUM ENGINEERING For

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY KAKINADA

Academic Regulations 2010 for B. Tech. (Regular)

Academic Regulations 2010 for B. Tech. (Lateral Entry Scheme)

DISCIPLINARY ACTION FOR MALPRACTICES / IMPROPER CONDUCT IN EXAMINATIONS

If the candidate comes in a drunken condition to the examination hall.

2010-2011 I SEMESTER P Credits 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 29

19 I SEMESTER P Credits 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 28 II SEMESTER P Credits 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 28

2010-2011 I SEMESTER P Credits 4 4 4 4

Communication teamwork, problem solving, learning skills

Enhanced learnerparticipation, development of linguistic proficiency

Both Teachers Manual and Sample Test Questions will be pr ovided]

child-marriage 4.Sudha Murthys write on what it is possible for women to achieve

Communication, teamwork, problem solving, adaptability, stress management, reliability, integrity

[Both Teachers Manual and Sample Test Questions will be provided]

Development of linguistic proficiency, functional approach to problem solving

[Both Teachers Manual and Sample Test Questions will be provided]

Petroleum Engineering TEXT BOOK: 1.

Petroleum Engineering UNIT -VIII

Petroleum Engineering CHEMISTRY LAB - 1

Exercise 4 a) Write a C program to calculate the following Sum:

Write a C program to find the roots of a quadratic equation.

Exercise 9 a) Addition of Two Matrices

50 dynamically using pointer to pointers approach. Exercise 15

Petroleum Engineering TEXT BOOK: 1.

Petroleum Engineering of the polarizability - Ferro and Piezo electricity. UNIT-VII

Petroleum Engineering CERAMICS

Petroleum Engineering UNIT VIII

FOOD ANALYSIS: Determination Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids, pH,etc.

64 Srinivasulu . D. Parshva publications.

Petroleum Engineering Debates

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VII:

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VII:

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VIII

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-V:

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VI Plastic deformation and Creep in crystalline materials:

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VIII:

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REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Process heat transfer D.Q.Kern, Tata McGraw-Hill,1997

112 TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3.

116 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2.

10. 11. 12. 13.

Petroleum Engineering TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. 3.

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-V

126 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4.

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-V

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-V

142 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2.

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-V Tower-type offshore platform- Special topics. UNIT-VI

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Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VI

Petroleum Engineering UNIT-VI

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