bk&m;ocif\

vrf;
a&;om;ol
Rose Stair Goodman

Cover art, Edwin B. Wallace. Meryl Esenwein art above

and on pages 10, 12, 14, 16, 27, 29, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47
and 48. The Bible text used is from Myanmar Bible. Copyright 2001-2002, The Bible Society of Myanmar, Publishers.

bk&m;ocifonf urmajrBuD;ESihf ouf&[

Sd o
l rQwdYk ukd
zefqif;awmfrlonf/
tptOD ; bk & m;ocif o nf aumif ; uif E S i f h a jrBuD ; ud k
zefqif;awmfrl\/
urmOD;usrf; 11
om;awmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifEiS u
hf rmajray:&dS
rsufpdjzifhjrifEdkifaomt&m? rjrifEdkifaomt&m[lorQudk zefqif;awmf
rlonf/
aumavmoJ 1;16
aumif;uifESifhurmajrBuD;udk zefqif;awmfrlaom xm0&bk&m;
onf oifwdkYtm; aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlygapaom/ aumif;uifudk
xm0&bk&m;wpfyg;wnf;omvQif ydik af wmfr\
l / urmajrBu;D udrk u
l m;
vlom;wdkYtm;ay;awmfrl\/
qmvH 115;15?16
bk&m;ocifonf urmajrBu;D udk vlom;wdYktm;ay;tyfpOfu t&m&m
jynfhpHkavonf/

bk&m;ocifonf vlom;udzk efqif;awmfro

l nf/

bk&m;ocifu ]]igwdkYyHko@mefESifh tqif;t*FgwlnDaom

vluzkd efqif;MupdYk / urmajray:&dS t&mtm;vH;k wdYk ukd tkypf ;kd &aom
tcGifhudkvnf;ay;pdkY}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ urmOD;usrf; 1;26

vlom;onf touf&aSd omow0gjzpfvmonf/

xdYkaemuf xm0&bk&m;ocifonf ajrrIeYfjzifv
h o
l m;udk zefqif;
ol\ESmacgif;xJodkY ZD0toufudkrIwfoGif;awmfrlvQif vlonf
touf&dSaomow0gjzpfvmonf/ urmOD;usrf; 2;7
xm0&t&Sifbk&m;ocifu ]]a,mufsm;onf wpfa,mufwnf;
aevQifraumif;? olESifhoifhawmfaom ulnDrnfholudk igvkyfOD;rnf}}
[k tBuH&dSawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf vla,mufsm;udk ESpfNcdKufpGm
tdyfapawmfrl tdyfaysmfaepOf eHdk;wpfacsmif;udkxkwf,lNyD;vQif
eH d k ; tpm;tom;ud k tpm;xd k ; jznf h a wmf r l \ / xm0&t&S i f
bk&m;ocifonf vla,mufsm;rSxkwf,laom eHdk;jzifh vlrdef;rudk
zefqif; vla,mufsm;&dS&modkY ac:aqmifawmfrlav\/
urmOD;usrf; 2;18?21-22

tm'HESifh{0u bk&m;ocif\pum;udk remcHjcif;/

pmwef r m&f e wf \ pum;ud k uREf k y f w d k Y r nf o nf h t cgrQ

em;raxmifoifhay/

xm0&t&Sifbk&m;ocifonf vlom;udk {'ifO,smOftm;

jyKpkapmifha&Smuf&ef xm;&dSawmfrl\/ NyD;aemuf ]]aumif;raumif;udk
oduRrf;&mtyifrSwpfyg; O,smOf&dSorQaom tyifwdkY\toD;udk
oifonfpm;cGifh&dSonf/ xdktyif\toD;udkum; rpm;&? pm;aomaeY
wGif oifonf{ueftrSefao&vdrfhrnf}} [k ynwfxm;awmfrl\/
urmOD;usrf; 2;15-17
pmwefrm&fewf[kac:wGifaom a>rqdk;onf bk&m;ocif\
trdefYtmPmudkqefYusif vdrfvnfvSnfhzsm;ajymqdkonf/
a>rqdk;onf vlrdef;rtm; ]]oifwdkYonf {ueftrSefao&rnf
r[kw}f } [k qdak v\/ xdt
k cg vlred ;f ronf xdt
k yifrS toD;rsm;onf
pm;csifzG,faumif;jcif;? tqif;vSjcif;? OmPfynmwdk;yGm;apjcif;iSm
ESpfoufzG,f&mjzpfjcif;udkjrifvQif toD;udk,lpm;\/ rdrdcifyGef;tm;
vnf;ay; olvnf;pm;av\/}}
urmOD;usrf; 3;4?6

tm'HESifh{0wdkY {'ifO,smOfwGifaexdkif&ef tcGifhr&dSawmhjcif;/

xm0&bk&m;ocifonf vlom;tm; rdrdudkzefqif;aomajr

xGef,ufvkyfudkifap&ef {'ifO,smOfxJrS ESifxkwfawmfrl\/ xdkodkY
vludkESifxkwfNyD;vQif toufyifvrf;udkapmifha&Smufapjcif;iSm
rD;pufvufeufEiS w
hf pfuG ackArd w
f Ykdukd O,smOfta&SUbuf xm;awmf
rl\/
urmOD;usrf; 3;23?24

tm'HESifh{0wdkYtjypfjyKjcif;aMumifh vlom;rsKd;EG,fwpfckvHk;
twGuf tjypf\qd;k usKd;usa&mufjcif;/

tjypfw&m;onf vlwpfa,mufaMumifh urmavmuodkY

oufa&mufvm\/ xdkol\tjypfaMumifh aojcif;w&m;ay:ayguf
vm&\/ odkYjzpf vltaygif;wdkYonf tjypfusL;vGefMuojzifh
ao&Muukef\/
a&mr 5;12
rSwo
f m;&eftcsuf

vlom;wdkif;onf tjypfoabmobm0tm;jzifh urmajrodkY

0ifa&mufvmNyD; tjypfaMumifhyifaojcif;w&m;a&muf wpfaeYwGif
aoqHk;Mu&vdrfhrnf/
7

bk&m;ocifu tjypfom;wdYk tm;u,fwif&ef wpfyg;wnf;aom

om;awmftm; apvTwjf cif;/

vlom;rsKd;EG,fpkwGif;0ifa&muf&ef bk&m;ocif\om;awmfonf
vlom;uav;i,ftoGifudkaqmifvsuf a&muf&dSvmonf/
olronf om;a,mufsm;udkzGm;jrifvdrfhrnf/ xdkom;onf
rdrdvlom;rsKd;EG,ftm; tjypfrSu,fwifrnfh t&SifjzpfaomaMumifh
olYudk a,I[k emrnfac:wGifap&rnf/
rJ 1;21
vlYZmwdtjzpfEiS hf avmuwGit
f oufxif&mS ;&daS wmfrpl Of tcgu
a,Ic&pfawmf bk&m;Zmwdawmftjynfht0 udef;atmif;awmfrlay
onf/
aumavmoJ 2;9
8

a,Ionf vlom;wpfjzpfvJ bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrljcif;/

urmavmuudk zefqif;awmfrrlrDuyif EIwfuywfawmf&dSawmf
rl\/ EIwfuywfawmfonf bk&m;ocifESifhtwl &dSawmfrl\/
EIwu
f ywfawmfonf bk&m;jzpfawmfr\
l / xdYkjyif EIwu
f ywfawmfonf
vlYZmwdtjzpfudkcH,lvsuf igwdkYxHwGifpHaeawmfrl\/
a,m[ef 1;1?14
trIt&mrsm;rSm ya&mzuftm;jzifh xm0&bk&m;ay;awmfrl
cJah om Asm'dwaf wmftwkid ;f jzpfysujf cif;yifjzpfonf/ Asm'dwaf wmfum;
]]tysKu
d nmonf ud,
k 0f efaqmif om;a,mufsm;udk zGm;jrifvrd rhf nf/
xdkom;udk {rmaEGv? ]igwdkYESifhtwl&dSawmfrlaombk&m;} [k ac:a0:
orkwfMuvdrfhrnf/}}
rJ 1;22?23
taMumif;rlum; igwdkYtzdkYoli,fudkzGm;jrif\/ igwdkYtm;om;udk
oem;awmfr\
l / xdo
k o
l nf tkypf ;kd jcif;tmPmpuf&v
Sd rd rhf nf/ emrawmf
rlum; tHMh ozG,?f wdik yf ifzuf? wefc;kd Bu;D aom bk&m;ocif? xm0&tz?
Nidrfoufjcif;t&Sif[k ac:a0:orkwfjcif;udk cHawmfrlvdrfhrnf/
a[&Sm, 9;6
9

a,Ic&pfawmf - uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf NyD;jynfhpHkpGm

pGefYvTwftepfemcHol/
]]a,Ionf tjypfuif;awmf
rlaomt&Sifjzpfonf/}}
2 aum 5;21
]]udk,fawmfonf tjypfrusL;/}} 2 aywk 2;22
a,IrSvJG vlom;uaqmif&Gufaom rnfonfhpGefYvTwf tepfem
cHjcif;rsKd;rS tjypf[lorQudkz,f&Sm;ap&ef NyD;jynfhpHkjcif;r&dSay/
EGm;aoG;? qdwfaoG;wdkYonf tb,ftcg tjypf'kpdkufrSm;udk
z,f&Sm;ray;Edkifay/
a[NAJ 10;4
a,Ionf bk&m;ocif\ odk;oli,fjzpfonf/ ]]avmuom;
wdYk\tjypfukd ,laqmifomG ;awmfral om bk&m;ocif\ od;k oli,fawmf
udk MunfhMuavmh/}}
a,m[ef 1;29
10

a,Iu uREfyk w
f Ykd uu
kd ,fwif&ef ol\toufuakd y;vSLjcif;/
a,Ionf rdrt
d m;rke;f wD;aom Murf;BuKwo
f nfv
h w
l pfpak Mumifh
opfom;vuf0g;uyfwikd w
f iG f oHjzifh u
kd f towfc&H onf/ odYk&mwGif
ol\aoqH;k jcif;onf bk&m;ocif\tBut
H pnfjzpfonf/ a,Ionf
ol\vGwv
f yfpmG a&G;cs,yf ikd cf iG q
hf Et& oifEiS u
hf REykf w
f Ykd\tjypfrsm;rS
u,fwif&eftwGuf ol\toufudkpGefYvTwfcJhonf/
a,Iu ]]tb,folrQightoufudk pGefYaponfr[kwf/
ightvdt
k avsmufpeG Yfjcif;jzpf\/ ighrmS toufupkd eG Yfyikd cf iG ?hf jyef,yl ikd cf iG hf
&dS\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
a,m[ef 10;18
uREfyk w
f Ykd onf bk&m;ocif\od;k oli,f taoG;awmftm;jzifh
u,fwifjcif;ud&k &dMS uonf/

...oifwdkYonf a&T? aiGtp&dSonfh azmufjyefzsufpD;wwfaom

t&mtm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;udk&&dSjcif;r[kwf... tjypftemtqm
uif;pifonfh od;k oli,fEiS w
hf al om c&pfawmf\toufawmftm;jzifo
h m
&&dSjcif;jzpfonf/
1 aywk 1;18?19
rnfonfph eG Yf vw
T t
f epfemcHjcif;rsKd;rS tjypf[o
l rQudk z,f&mS ;ay;Edik jf cif;r&daS y/

a,Ic&pfawmf\ rdru
d ,
kd cf Emudk wpfcgwnf;tNy;D tydik f wifvLS
ylaZmfjcif;tm;jzifh igwdYk onf oefYpifru
I &kd &dMS uonf/ a[NAJ 10;10
11

olcdk;onf
a,Iudk ,HkMunf
u,fwifjcif;
udk &&dSonf/

trSeftuef oifhtm;
igqdkonfum; ,aeY
yifoifonf igESit
hf wl
y&'dokbHkwGif&dSrnf/
vkum 23;43

ol c d k ; onf
a,Iudk r,Hk
Munfu,fwif
jcif;udk r&&daS y/

c&pfawmftaocHawmfrljcif;tm;jzifh igwdkYonf bk&m;ocifESifh

rSeu
f efpmG qufqcH iG u
hf kd &&do
S nfjzpf&m trsuaf wmfrS c&pfawmftm;jzifh
ydku,fwifjcif;udk &&dSMuvdrfhrnf/
a&mr 5;9
t&Sit
f yk pf ;kd &ef<uvmawmfral omtcg tuREykf u
f o
kd wd&awmfryl g/
vkum 23;42
odkY&mwGif igwdkYonf tjypfusL;vsuf&dSaeMupOfyif c&pfawmf
onf igwdkYtwGuf taocHawmfrl\/
a&mr 5;8

12

bk&m;ocif\om;awmfukd ,kMH unfot

l aygif;onf
&Sifoefjcif;toufwmudk&&dSrnf/
bk&m;ocifonf avmuom;wdkYudk vGefpGmcspfawmfrlojzifh
om;awmftm;,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkYonf ysufpD;qHk;yg;jcif;r&dSbJ
xm0&toufwmudk &apjcif;iSm rdr\
d wpfyg;wnf;aomom;awmfukd
pGefYawmfrl\/
a,m[ef 3;16
uk,
d af wmfonfigwdYktm; arSmifru
kd \
f wefc;kd rS u,fEw
I af wmfrl
rdrdcspfjrwfEdk;awmfrlaom om;awmf\EdkifiHawmfxJodkY ac:oGif;awmf
rl\/ bk&m;ocifonf xdkom;awmftm;jzifh igwdkYudk vGwfajrmuf
apawmfrNl y;D wpfenf;tm;jzifh igwdYk\tjypfrsm;udk ajzvTwaf wmfrNl y/D
aumavmoJ1;13?14

13

a,IxajrmufNyD

aumif;uifwrefu trsKd;orD;wdkYtm; ]]raMumufMuESifh/

vuf0g;uyfwdkifwGifwif towfcH&onfh a,Iudk oifwdkY&Smae
aMumif;udk igod\/ ukd,fawmfonf ,cifurdefYawmfrlonfhtwdkif;
aojcif;rS &SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlNyD/ avsmif;awmfrlonfhae&mudk
MunfhMuavmh}} [k qdk\/
rJ 28;5?6
14

a,Iaojcif;rS &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;
a,Iu ]]igonf touf&Sifawmfrlaomoljzpf\/ igonf
aocJ h \ / ,ck r S m rl ur m tquf q uf t ouf & S i f v suf & d S \ /
igonfaojcif;w&m;ESifh r&PEdkifiHudktpdk;&\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
Asm'dwf 1;18
igonf touf&iS af omaMumifh oifwYkdonfvnf; touf&iS Mf u
vdrfhrnf/
a,m[ef 14;19
c&pfawmfrS aojcif;udkatmifEdkif r&PEdkifiHudktpdk;&vQif
uREkfyfwdkYonf aojcif;w&m;udk pdk;&drfaMumuf&GHU&efrvdkawmhyg/
uRefawmfrsKd;onf aMumufvefYaomtcg udk,fawmf&Siftm;
udk;pm;yg\/
qmvH 56;3
a,Ionf oihu
f kd u,fwifv
kd oift
h wGuf qkawmif;ay;aeonf/

odkY&mwGif ocifa,Ionf edpxm0&touf&Sifawmfrl

rdrdudktrSDjyKNyD; bk&m;ocifxHawmfodkY csOf;uyfMuoltaygif;wdkYtm;
bk&m;ocifxHawmfwGif toem;cH&ef xm0pOftouf&Sifvsuf
&dSawmfrlonf/
a[NAJ 7;24?25
15

oifEiS u
hf REfyk o
f nf xm0&toufwmudk &,lEikd Mf uonf/

xm0&&Sifoefjcif;

xm0&aoqHk;jcif;

oifrnfonfhvrf;udk OD;wnfrnfenf;/

a,Ic&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;onf bk&m;ocifESifhtwl

xm0&toufwm&&dSEdkifrnfhvrf;jzpfonf/
pmwefrm&fewfudk,HkMunfjcif;onf xm0&aoqHk;jcif;udk
OD;wnfaomvrf;jzpfonf/
uav;i,fonf xm0&toufwmvrf;udk rSefuefpGm
a&G;cs,fonf/
16

oifrnfonfv
h rf;udk a&G;cs,frnfenf;/
]]oif tb,frnfaombk&m;tm; 0wfjyKrnfudk ,aeYyif
a&G;cs,favmh/}}
a,mI 24;15
oifESifhoifhtrsKd;tEG,f touf&Sifjcif;taMumif; ,aeYyif
oifhtoufwmudk a&G;cs,favmh/
w&m; 30;19
a,Ionf xm0&toufwmvrf;jzpfonf/

xdkt&Sifwpfyg;wnf;omvQif u,fwifEdkif\/ urmay:wGif

xdkt&SifrSwpfyg; igwdkYudku,fwifEdkifol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQr&dS/
wrefawmf 4;12
igwpfyg;onf xm0&bk&m;jzpf igrSwpfyg; u,fwifaom
ocifr&dS/
a[&Sm, 43;11

17

uREfyk w
f Ykd xm0&toufwm&&ef a,I&iS u
f kd tb,faMumifh
a&G;cs,f&rnfenf;/
1/ a,Ionf urmajrodkY oufqif;vmcJhonf/
igrlum; oifwdkY <u,f0jynfhpHkaom toufwmudk&&ef
vmownf;/
a,m[ef 10;10

2/ c&pfawmfonf uREkfyfwdkYudk cspfjrwfEdk; uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf

taocHonf/
bk&m;ocif\om;awmfonf ighuckd spaf wmfro
l jzifh ig\twGuf
rdrdtoufudk pGefYawmfrl\/
*vmwd 2;20
18

a,Ionf uREkfyfwdkYuJhodkY taoG;tom;ESifhzJGUpnf;xm;aom

vlom;jzpfonf/ ]]...taMumif;rSm aojcif;udktpdk;&onfh rm&fewf\
wefc;kd udk csK;d EdrS yf pf&efjzpf\/ enf;tm;jzifh aoab;udak Mumufojzifh
wpfoufv;kH uRecf v
H suaf eMu&aomolwYkdukd vGwaf jrmufapawmfral y
onf/}}
a[NAJ 2;14?15
3/ a,I\taoG;awmfonfom uREkfyfwdkYtjypfrsm;twGuf
aysmufuif;apEkdifonfhenf;vrf;jzpfonf/
vlYtjypfukd ajzaomt&mum; taoG;yifjzpfonf/ 0wf 17;11
bk&m;ocif\om;awmf ocifa,I\aoG;awmfonf igwdkY\
tjypf&dSorQudk aq;aMumpifMu,fapawmfrlvdrfhrnf/
1 a,m[ef 1;7
om;awmf\taoG;awmftm;jzihf igwdkYonf vGwfajrmufjcif;udk
& tjypfrSajzvTwfjcif;udk cH,l&&dSNyD/ aumavmoJ 1;14
4/ c&pfawmfonf aojcif;rS&Sifjyefxajrmufoljzpfonf/
c&pfawmfonf aojcif;rS&iS jf yefxajrmufawmfro
l jzifh aemiftpOf
aojcif;w&m;ESifh uif;vGwfawmfrlaMumif;udk igwdkYodMu\/
aojcif;w&m;onf udk,fawmfudktpdk;r&awmhay/ a&mr 6;9
19

ud,
k af wmfonf vltaygif;wdYk twGuf taocHjcif;rS vlwYkdonf
touf&SifpOf udk,fusKd;twGuf qufvuftoufr&SifMuawmhbJ
rdrdwdkYtwGuf toufudkpGefYawmfrlNyD;aemuf aojcif;rS&Sifjyef
xajrmufawmfrlaom t&Sif\tzdkY touf&SifMuap&efjzpfonf/
2 aum 5;15

a,Iu ]]igonf touf&SifaomaMumifh oifwdkYonfvnf;

touf&SifMuvdrfhrnf}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ a,m[ef 14;19
20

5/ xm0&&SifoefcGifh&&ef uREfkyfwdkYESvHk;tdrf c&pfawmf\0dnmOf

usdef;0yf&ef vdktyfayonf/
c&pfawmfonf oif\pdwftwGif; usdef;0yfawmfrlvQif
bk&m;ocifESifhtwl bkef;toa&awmfudkcHpm;&rnf/
aumavmoJ 1;27
ocifa,Iudk aojcif;rS&Sifjyefxajrmufapawmfrlaom bk&m;
ocif\0dnmOfonf oifwdkYtxJusdef;0yfawmfrlvQif c&pfawmfudk
aojcif;rS&Sifjyefxajrmufapawmfrlaomt&Sifonf oifwdkYtxJ
usdef;0yfaom rdrd\0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh aowwfaomoifwdkY\
udk,fcEmudkvnf; &Sifapawmfrlvdrfhrnf/ a&mr 8;11
c&pfawmf\0dnmOf oifh usde;f 0yf&ef zdwaf c:yg/

c&pfawmf\0dnmOfawmf rusdef;0yfaomolonf c&pfawmfESifh

rnfodkYrQ roufqdkif/
a&mr 8;9

21

a,Ionf uav;oli,frsm;udk cspfjrwfE;kd awmfro

l nf/

]]a,Iarwmigod\ ormusrf;rSod&\/}}
udk,fawmfonf uav;oli,fwdkYudk ayGUcsDawmfrlvsuf olwdkY
tay:wGif vufawmfuw
kd if aumif;Bu;D ay;awmfr\
l / rmuk 10;16
22

ocifa,Ionf uav;wdkYudkac:vsuf ]]uav;oli,fwdkY

ighxHodkYvmMuygap/ rqD;wm;MuESifh/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf
bk&m;ocif\Edik if aH wmfonf xdo
k Ykd aomolwYkd \ Edik if jH zpfaomaMumifh
wnf;}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
vkum 18;16
aumif;uifbHk&Sif oifwdkY\tzonf uav;oli,f
wpfpHkwpfa,muf aysmufqHk;vrf;vJGoGm;onfudk tvdkawmfr&dS/
rJ 18;14
oifrnfoyl ifjzpfjzpf? rnfonfah e&mwGi&f &Sd Sd a,Ionf oifu
h kd
tpOfcspfjrwfEdk; oifhtwGuf taocHcJhonf/ xdkYenf;wl a,I
uvnf; oifhxHrS wHkYjyefrIudk &vdkonf/ a,Itm; oifcspfjrwfEdk;
aMumif;udk ol\trdefYemcHjcif;tm;jzifh oifjyoEdkifonf/
oifwdkYonf ighudkcspfvQif ig\ynwfudkapmifhxdef;vdrfhrnf/
a,m[ef 14;15
oli,fonf pifonfrpifonf? rSeo
f nfrrSeo
f nfukd oljyKaom
trIt&mtm;jzifh od&\/
okwH 20;11

23

bk&m;ocif\vrf;udk oifrnfoYkd &mS azGrnfenf;/

1/ oiftjypfom;jzpfaMumif;0efcHyg/
vl r S e f o rQonf tjypf u sL;ol r sm;jzpf bk & m;ocif \
a&SUawmfarSmufrS a0;uGmpGmae&Mu\/ a&mr 3;23
2/ a,Ic&pfawmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifxH0ifa&mufyg/
bk&m;onf wpfqlwnf;&dSawmfrl bk&m;ESifhvltMum;wGif
aphpyfay;ol vlc&pfawmfa,Iwpfyg;wnf;om &dSayonf/
1 wdarmao 2;5
udk,fawmfonf rdrdudktrSDjyK bk&m;ocifxHawmfodkY csOf;uyf
Muoltaygif;wdkYtm; tcgcyfodrf;u,fwifawmfrlEdkif\/
a[NAJ 7;25
a,Iu ]]ighxHvmaomoludk igonfypfy,fvdrfhrnfr[kwf}}
[k rdefYawmfrl\/
a,m[ef 6;37
3/ oif\tjypfrsm;twGuf aemifw&yg/
bk&m;ocifonf oifwdk\ tjypfrsm;udk ajzvTwfawmfrlap&ef
aemifw& ajymif;vJMuavmh/
wrefawmf 3;19
24

vltcsKUd wdYkxifrw
S o
f uJo
h Ykd xm0&bk&m;onf rdr\
d uwdawmfukd
taumiftxnfaz:&ef aESmifhaES;vsufaeawmfrlonfr[kwf?
rnf o l r Qrysuf p D ; bJ vl w d k i f ; aemif w &ap&ef tvd k a wmf & d S
oifwdkYudkonf;cHawmfrlayonf/ 2 aywk 3;9

od k Y &mwG i f tjypf 0 ef c sMuvQif

bk&m;ocifonf uwdwnfawmfrl
w&m;rQwawmfrlaomt&Sif
jzpfawmfrlojzifh igwdkY\tjypfrsm;udk
ajzvT w f igwd k Y tm;'k p k d u f
tnpf t aMu; taygif ; wd k Y ES i f h
uif;pifapawmfrlvdrfhrnf/
1 a,m[ef 1;9

4/ oif\tjypfrsm;udk a,IxHwGif0efcHyg/
tjypf0efcsMuvQif uwdwnfawmfrl w&m;rQwawmfrlaom
bk&m;ocifonf igwdkY\tjypfrsm;udkajzvTwfvdrfhrnf/
25

atmufygrsOf;wm;xm;aomae&mwGif vufz0g;awmftwGif;&dS
1 a,m[ef 1;9 usrf;csufudka&;yg/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5/ oif\tjypfrsm;udk pGefYvTwfyg/
rdrdtjypfrsm;udk uG,f0Sufxm;&efBudK;pm;olonf b0wGif
tb,ftcgrQ aumif;pm;vdrfhrnfr[kwfbJ xdktjypfrsm;udk azmfjy
0efcHum pGefYvTwfolonfomvQif bk&m;ocif\ukPmawmfudk
cHpm;&vdrfhrnf/
okwH 28;13
'kpdkufudka&SmifMuOf okpdkufudkjyKavmh/ qmvH 37;27
6/ a,Ic&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfyg/
oif o nf ocif a ,I t &S i f o cif j zpf a wmf r l a Mumif ; ud k
EIwjf zif0h efcH bk&m;ocifonfxt
kd &Sit
f m; aojcif;rS&iS jf yefxajrmuf
apawmfrlaMumif;udk pdwfESvHk;xJ,HkMunfvQif bk&m;ocifonf
oifwdkYudku,fwifawmfrlvdrfhrnf/
a&mr 10;9
26

oifwdkYonf ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh

u,fwifjcif;udkcH&\/ oifwdkY\ BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIaMumifh
cH M u&onf r [k w f / bk & m;ocif csay;awmf r l a omqk j zpf
tb,folrQ0g<um;p&mtaMumif;r&dS/ {zuf 2;8?9

ocif a ,I u d k , H k M unf a vmh / od k Y , H k M unf v Qif oif E S i f h

tdrfoltdrfom;wdkYonf u,fwifjcif;udk cH&Muvdrfhrnf/
wrefawmf 16;31
27

7/ oif\pdwfESvHk;ESifhtoufwmtwGuf a,Ic&pfawmfudk
vufcHyg/
oifonfomvQif a,Ic&pfawmftm; oif\ESvHk;tdrfwHcg;udk
zGifh0ifa&muf&ef zdwfac:Edkifoljzpfonf/
]]aemifw&avmh/ igonf
wHcg;a&SUwGif&yf wHcg;
acguf v suf a e\/ ig\
toH u d k M um; wH c g;ud k
zGifhaomol\tdrfodkY ig0if
NyD;vQif olESifhtwl
pm;aomuf r nf / ol o nf
vnf;igESifhtwlpm;aomuf
&vdrfhrnf/ Asm'dwf 3;20

odkY&mwGif vltcsKdYwdkYonf udk,fawmfudk ,HkMunfvufcHojzifh

bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;rsm;jzpfcGifhudk &Mu\/ a,m[ef 1;12
28

qkawmif;&efenf;vrf;
oifonf ,cifuqkawmif;cJhzl;jcif;r&dSbJ ulnDvrf;jyrI
vdktyfygu atmufygqkawmif;csufenf;vrf;udk vkdufemyg/

cspfvSpGmaomocifa,I?
uREkfyf\tjypfrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&eftwGuf um;wdkifwGif
taocHjcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wif&dSyg\/ uREfkyfjyKrdaom tjypfrsm;
twGuf0efcsawmif;yefyg\/ uREfkyf\ESvHk;tdrfwGif xm0&
usdef;0yf&eftwGuf oifhtm;zdwfac:yg\/ uREfkyf\pdwfESvHk;
pifMu,fatmifjyKjyif&eftwGuf oift
h m;,ckyif,MkH unfyg\/ oift
h m;
uREfkyf\t&SifocifESifh u,fwif&SiftjzpfvufcHyg\/
c&pfawmf\emr? tmrif/
29

a,I oif\ESv;kH tdr0f ,f&v

Sd Qif xm0&toufwmud&k &drS nf/
bk&m;ocifonfigwdkYtm; xm0&toufudk ay;oem;awmf
rlaMumif;? xdktoufudk om;awmftm;jzifh&&dSaMumif; bk&m;ocif
oufaocHawmfrl\/
1 a,m[ef 5;11?12
ig\pum;udkMum;em ighudkapvTwfawmfrlaomt&Sifudk
,HMk unfoo
l nf aojcif;rStouf&iS jf cif;odYk ul;ajrmufaomoljzpf\/
a,m[ef 5;24
oif \ cE m aoqH k ; vQif 0d nmOf onf ocif bk & m;ES i f h twl
&dSawmfrl\/
2 aum 5;8
c&pfawmfonf oif\pdwftwGif; usdef;0yfawmfrlvQif
bk&m;ocifESifhtwl bkef;toa&awmfudk cHpm;&rnf/
aumavmoJ 1;27
a,IxH oif\tjypfrsm;udk cGifhvTwf&ef 0efcsawmif;yef
ocif a ,I c &pf a wmf t m; u,f w if & S i f t jzpf , H k M unf v Qif
atmufwGifoif\trnfudk a&;yg/
---------------------------------------------30

a,IEiS t
hf wlwpfuG rnfoYkd vu
kd af vQmufrnfenf;/
ormusr;f rSusr;f csurf sm;udk aeYpOfzwfaI vhvmyg/ oift
h wGuf
taxmuftuljzpfrnfh usrf;csufrsm;udkvnf; ESvHk;tdrfwGif
pJGNrJpGmrSwfom;xm;yg/

usr;f pmawmfreS o
f rQukd bk&m;ocif\vrf;Terf jI zifh a&;om;jyKpk
xm;ojzifh xdkusrf;pmawmfonformw&m;udk oGefoifjcif;? qHk;r
Mo0g'ay;jcif;? trSm;rsm;udjk yKjyifjcif;? avsmufywfpmG ouf&iS af exdik f
wwf&ef vrf;Tefjcif;wdkYudkjyKavonf/ 2 wdarmao 3;16
31

tcsdefwdkif;bk&m;ocifESifhtwlwpfuGqkawmif;yg/
b0udkNyD;jynfhpHkapaom bk&m;ocifzefqif;onfht&mtm;vHk;
twGuf aus;Zl;awmfcs;D rGr;f yg/ oif0h n
d mOfu,fwifjcif;ESihf oift
h wGuf
aqmif&u
G af y;aomt&mrsm;twGuf *kPaf wmfcs;D rGr;f yg/ a,I\emrudk
trSDjyK oifvdktyforQudk awmif;avQmufyg/
ud,
k af wmfonf rdrt
d vdak wmfEiS t
hf nD
awmif ; avQmuf a om yw e mud k
em;anmif;awmfrlonf/
1 a,m[ef 5;14
a,Iu ]]ig\emrudk trSDjyK
awmif ; avQmuf a omt&mwd k Y ud k
crnf;awmfonfoifwdkYtm; csay;
awmfrlvdrfhrnf}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
a,m[ef 16;23
]]tcsif;csif;twGuf qkawmif;Muavmh/}} ,mukyf 5;16
]]oifwdkYudk EdSyfpufSif;qJolwdkYtwGuf arwmydkYMuavmh/}}
rJ 5;44
32

a,Iu ol\wynfah wmfrsm;udo

k ifMum;ay;aom
qkawmif;csuf/
a,Iu ol\wynfhawmfrsm;udk odkYqkawmif;&ef rdefYawmf
rlonf/
]]aumif;uifbHk&SiftuREfkyfwdkY\tz? udk,fawmf\emrawmftm;
dak oav;jrwfMuygapaom/ Edik if aH wmfwnfygapaom/ tvdak wmfonf
aumif;uif bHkjynfhpHkouJhodkY ajrBuD;ay:vnf; jynfhpHkygapaom/
,aeY t wG u f vd k t yf a om tpm;tpmud k ? tuREk f y f w d k Y t m;
ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ tuREfkyfwdkYudk jypfrSm;aomolwdkY\ tjypfrsm;udk
tuREkfyfwdkYajzvTwfouJhodkY tuREfkyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;udkvnf;
ajzvTwaf wmfryl g/ tuREykf w
f Ykdtm;Bu;D rm;aom pHpk rf;aoG;aqmifjcif;udk
cHapawmfrrlbJ? pmwefrm&fewfab;&efrS umuG,fawmfrlyg/
tzbk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmf? wefcdk;awmfESifh *kPfawmfonf xm0&
wnfygapaom/ tmrif/}}
qkawmif;csufudk,HkMunfolc&pf,mefrsm;onf pdwfxJpJGNrJpGm
rSwfom; twlwpfuGGwfqdkoifhMuayonf/
33

bk&m;ocif\ ynwfawmfq,fyg;u
uREkyf w
f Ykd rnfoYkd aexdik &f rnfukd oifMum;ay;onf/
yxrqH;k tcsuaf v;csuo
f nf bk&m;ociftwGuf tuREykf w
f Ykd\
cspfjcif;arwmudkaz:jyonf/
1/ igrSwpfyg;tjcm;aombk&m;udk rudk;uG,f&/
2/ urmajray:&dt
S &m0wKrsm;ESihf yHo
k @mefwal omkyq
f if;wkukd
oifhtzdkYrvkyfESifh/ OD;rcs? 0wfrjyKESifh/
3/ oif\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;\emrawmfudk rkom;ESifhqdkif
r>rufqdkESifh/
4/ OykofaeYudkoefY&Sif;apjcif;iSm xdkaeYudkatmufarhavmh/
aemufqufwt
GJ csuaf jcmufcsuo
f nf vlom;twGuf uREyfk w
f Ykd\
cspfjcif;arwmudkaz:jyonf/
5/ oif\rdbudk dkaopGm0wfjyKavmh/
6/ vlYtoufudk rowfESifh/
7/ olYr,m;udkrjypfrSm;ESifh/
34

8/ olYOpmudkrcdk;ESifh/
9/ udk,fESifhpyfqdkifaomolwpfbuf rrSefaomoufaoudkrcHESifh/
10/ udk,fESifhpyfqdkifaomol\ OpmwpfpHkwpfckudkrQ wyfruf
vdkcsifaompdwfr&dSapESifh/
bk&m;ocifuekd mcHjcif;onf uREfyk w
f Ykd qak wmif;jcif;twGuf tajzudk
aqmifMuOf;ay;onf/

igwdkYonf ukd,fawmf\ynwfawmfudkapmihfxdef;olrsm;
ud k , f a wmf E S p f o uf a wmf r l a omtrI w d k Y u d k jyKol r sm;jzpf o jzif h
igwdkYawmif;avQmuforQaomt&mwdkYudk txHawmfrS&&dSMu\/
1 a,m[ef 3;22

35

tBuD;jrwfq;kH aom ynwfawmfEpS yf g;

bk&m;ociftwGuf cspfjcif;arwm

a,Iu ]]oif\bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;udk pdwfpGrf;&dSorQ?

ud,
k pf rG ;f &do
S rQ? OmPfprG ;f &do
S rQEiS hf csp&f rnf[al om ynwfawmfonf
yxrtBuD;jrwfqHk; ynwfjzpf\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
rJ 22;37?38
vlom;twGucf spfjcif;arwm

]]'kwd,tBuD;jrwfqkH;aomynwfawmfonfum; tdrfeD;csif;ukd
ukd,fESihftrQcspf&rnf[laom ynwfjzpf\/}} rJ 22;39
ynwfawmfq,fyg;onf tBuD;jrwfqHk;aom ynwfawmf
ESpfyg;wGif tygt0ifjzpfonf/

cspfjcif;arw

36

t&mtm;vH;k xufBuD;jrwfaom cspfjcif;arwm

igonfvlbmompum;rsm;ESifh aumif;uifwrefbmompum;
rsm;udk ajymEkid af omfvnf; arwmr&Sv
d Qif yJw
h ifcwfonfh armif;uJo
h Ydk
if;? toHjrnf onfh vifuGif;uJhokdYif;jzpf\/ igonfAsm'dwfawmf
tm;jzifh a[majymEkid af omfif;? eufeaJ omt&m[lorQEiS fh twwfynm
[lorQwdkYukd em;vnfwwfuRrf;aomfif;? ig\Opm&SdorQukd
ay;urf;pGefYBuJonfomru ukd,fcEmukdrD;jzifhylaZmfaomfvnf;
arw m r&S d v Qif i gh tusKd ; r&S d / arw m onf onf ; cH w wf \ /
Muifemoem;wwf\/ remvdkpdwfr&Sd/ arwmonf<um;0grIr&Sd/
rmefrmer&S/d ravsmufywfonft
h rIurdk jyKwwf/ uk,
d u
f sK;d ukrd &Smwwf/
a'gotrsufrxGufwwf/ olwpfyg;\tjypfudk rSwfrxm;wwf/
raumif;rI'pk du
k af Mumifh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omr&Sw
d wf/ ormw&m;aMumifh
0rf;ajrmufwwf\/ rnfonfhtcg vuftavsmhray;wwf/
arwmonftNrJ,HkMunfwwf\/ tNrJarQmfvihfwwf\/ tNrJonf;cH
wwf\/ arwmonfxm0pOfwnf\/ Asm'dwaf wmftm;jzifh a[majym
EkdifaompGrf;&nfonfif;? xl;qef;aombmompum;trsKd;rsKd;ukd
ajymEkdifaomtcGihfonfif;? todynmonfif; tNrJrwnfbJ
37

uG,faysmufvdrfhrnf/
,ckwGifyg&rDoHk;yg;wnf;[laom ,HkMunfjcif;? arQmfvifhjcif;?
cspfjcif;wnfvsuf&Sd\/ oHk;yg;wGif cspfjcif;arwmonf
tjrwfqHk;jzpfownf;/
1 aum 13;1-8?13
bk&m;ocifonf cspfjcif;arwmjzpfawmfro
l nf/

bk&m;ocifonf cspfjcif;arwmjzpfawmfrl\/ cspfwwfaom

olonf bk&m;ocifEiS w
hf pfv;kH wpf0wnf;&S\
d / bk&m;ocifonfvnf;
xkdolESihfwpfvHk; wpf0wnf;&Sdawmfrl\/ 1 a,m[ef 4;16

38

a,Ionf oiht
f m;olwpfyg;xHoufaocH&ef tvd&k adS wmfro
l nf/
(tdrf? ausmif;? bk&m;ausmif;ESihf ae&mwkdif;wGif)

a,Iu ]]oif\tdrfokdYoGm;avmh/ bk&m;ocifonf oihftm;

rnfrQaus;Zl;jyKawmfrlaMumif;ESifh rnfokdYoem;awmfrlaMumif;ukd
aqGrsKd;om;csif;wkdYtm; ajymjyavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrlonf/
rmuk 5;19
39

bk&m;ocif\ ppfrSefaomom;awmftjzpf rnfokdYod&Sd

Ekdifrnfenf;/
xdkolwkdY\tjyKtrltm;jzifh oifwkdYod&SdMuvdrfhrnf/ rJ 7;20
0dnmOfujzpfaomtoD;tyGifhum; cspfjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;?
Nird o
f ufjcif;? pdw&f n
S o
f nf;cHjcif;? oem;Muifemjcif;? aumif;jrwfjcif;?
opmapmihfjcif;? El;nhHodrfarGUjcif;? rdrdukd,fukdcsKyfwnf;jcif;wkdY
jzpfayonf/
*vmwd 5;22?23
bk&m;ocif\ ppfrSefaomom;awmfonf olwpfyg;ukd cGifhvTwfonf/

oifwYkdonf olwpfyg;wkYdjypfrmS ;onft

h jypfrsm;ukd ajzvTwyf gvQif
aumif;uifbkH&SifoifwkdY\tzonfvnf; oifwdkY\tjypfrsm;ukd
ajzvTwfawmfrlvdrfhrnf/
rJ 6;14
xm0&bk&m; pufqkyf&GHU&Smawmfrlaomt&mckESpfyg;/

rmefrmeaxmifvTm;onfh rsufESmwpfyg;? rkom;ajymwwfonfh

EIww
f pfyg;? tjypfuif;olwYkdtm; owfjzwfonfv
h ufwpfyg;? qd;k ,kwf
rIuBdk upH nfonfph w
d Ef v
S ;kH wpfyg;? raumif;rIjyK&ef vsijf refpmG oGm;wwf
onfah jcwpfyg;? rkom;ukad jymaom rrSeo
f nfo
h ufaowpfyg;? rdwaf qG
tcsif;csif; &efwdkufay;wwfolwpfyg;wkdYjzpfayonf/
okwH 6;17-19
40

0dnmOftoD;

vlYZmwdESifhqdkifaom

tyGihfrsm;

tjyKtrIrsm;

vlYZmwdEiS q
hf ikd af omtjyKtrIrsm;rSmumr*kPv
f u
dk pf m;jcif;? npfnrf;jcif;?
tusihfysufjcif;? kyfwkukdudk;uG,f
jcif;? pkef;twwfjzifhjyKpm;jcif;?
&efNidK;zGJUjcif;? cdkuf&efjzpfjcif;?
remvdjk cif;? trsux
f u
G jf cif;? Bu;D yGm;
ausmfMum;vdkpdwf&Sdjcif;? pdwf0rf;uGJ
jcif;? *kP
d ;f uGjJ cif;? jiLpljcif;? ao&nf
aomufMuL;jcif;? aomufpm;aysmfyg;jcif;wdkYjzpf\/ enf;twkdif;
jyKusifholonf bk&m;ocif\EkdifiHawmfukd &Murnfr[kwf/
*vmwd 5;9-10
a,musfm;tcsif;csif;rSm;,Gif;olrsm;? olckd;rsm;? avmbusL;ol
rsm;onf bk&m;ocif\EkdifiHawmfom; jzpfMu&vdrfhrnfr[kwf/
1 aum 6;9-10
oif\cEmESifhpdwfESvHk;ukd a,I\0dnmOftm;jzifh oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapyg/

,cifuoifwkdYwGif tcsKdUaomolwkdYonf xkdodkYqkd;,kwfolrsm;

jzpfcahJ omfvnf; tjypfraS q;aMumokwo
f ifjcif;ukd cH&Ny/D bk&m;ocif
tm;qufuyforl sm;jzpfMuNy/D t&Siaf ,Ic&pftm;jzifh igwkYd bk&m;ocif
\0dnmOftm;jzifh if;? oifwYdkonfb&k m;ocifEiS hf rSeu
f efpmG qufccH iG fh
ukd&&SdMuNyD/
1 aum 6;11
41

ylavmifjyif;jyaomi&J
(vkum 16;19-26 zwfyg)
a,Ic&pfawmfukd pdwfcs,HkMunfpGmvufcHyg/ odkY,HkMunfvQif
toufpmapmifwGif oif\emrnf pm&if;0ifvdrfhrnf/

a,I

lrsm;
o
s
J
u
i&

toufpmapmifwGif pm&if;r0ifolrSeforQwkdYonf rD;tkdifxJokdY

ypfcsjcif;cHMu&\/ Asm'dwf 20;15
42

a,Ionfb&k m;ocifxo
H mG ;&mwpfcw
k nf;aom vrf;jzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifonf igwkdYtm;xm0&toufukd ay;oem;awmf
rlaMumif; xdktoufukdom;awmftm;jzifh&&SdaMumif; bk&m;ocif
oufaocHawmfrl\/
1 a,m[ef 5;11
tjypftpum; aojcif;jzpf\/ okdY&mwGifbk&m;ociftcrJh
ay;awmfrlaom qkaus;Zl;awmfum; igwkdY\t&Sifa,Ic&pfESifh
wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;jzpfjcif;tm;jzifh&&Sdaom xm0&toufaywnf;/
a&mr 6;23
om;awmfu,
dk MkH unfoo
l nf xm0&toufu&dk \/ om;awmf\
pum;ukdem;raxmifolrlum; toufukdr&bJ bk&m;ocif\
trsufawmfoihfoljzpfvdrfhrnf/
a,m[ef 3;36
a,Iu ]]igonfc&D;vrf;jzpf\/ ormw&m;vnf;jzpf\/
toufvnf;jzpf\/ ighudktrSDrjyKbJ tb,folrQ crnf;awmfxHokdY
ra&mufEdkif}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
a,m[ef 14;6

43

Nidrf;csrf;om,maomaumif;uifbHk
Asm'dwftcef; 21 wGif &Sifa,m[efonf aumif;uifopfESifh
urmopfukdjrifrufaMumif;a&;om;cJhonf/
uk,
d af wmfonfow
l Y\
dk rsu&f nf&o
dS rQudk
okwfawmfrlvdrfhrnf/ aemufwpfzef
aojcif;? 0rf;enf;ylaqG;jcif;? idka<u;
jcif;? emusifjcif;wkdYonf &SdMuawmh
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Asm'dwf 21;18?19
44

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ocifa,Iu ]]oifwdkYpdwfrylyefMuESifh/ bk&m;ocifukd
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owif;aumif;ukw
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l /
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45

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igonf u yf u r m uk e f q H k ; csd e f w d k i f a tmif oif w d k Y E S i f h t wl
tpOfrjywf&Sdawmfrlonf/
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igay;rnf/
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jzpfawmfrlvdrfhrnf/
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a,&rd 33;3
46

a,Ionf jyefvnf<uvmawmfrrl nf/

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ocifbk&m;ESifhtwl tpOftNrJae&MuaythH/}} 1 oufoavmed 4;17
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47

a,IrnfokdY<uvmrnfenf;/
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Muavmh / ]]vl w pf p H k w pf a ,muf u
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[lif;? ]xdkt&yfwGifar&Sd,&Sdonf} [lif;qdkvQif r,HkMuESifh/
vlwkdYu ]Munfhavmh? ar&Sd,onf awmuE&wGif&Sdonf} [kqdkvQif
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48

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rl\/ xkdYaMumifh igonfvdkorQudk&&Sd\/ ukd,fawmfonfightm;
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tb,faMumifhqkdaomf ukd,fawmf&Sifonf uRefawmfrsKd;ESifhtwl
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touf&SiforQumvywfvHk;ae&ygvdrfhrnf/
qmvH 23

49