Economic Indicators

PAKISTAN

2012

March

SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

Mn
Total Population
%
Male
%
Female
%
Urban
%
Rural
%
Growth Rate
%
Working Age Population
persons/sq km
Density
Years
Life Expectancy
Male
Female
per 1000
Crude Birth Rate
per 1000
Crude Death Rate
per 1000
Infant Mortality Rate
Total Fertility Rate
%
Age Composition of Population
Children under 15 years
15-64 years
65 years & above
%
Housing Units by Tenure
Own Dwelling Units
Rented Dwellings
Rent Free Units
Subsidized Housing Units
No. of persons
Household Size
%
Households using Electricity
%
Households using Tapwater
EMPLOYMENT
Total Labour Force
mn.
Rural
%
Urban
%
Employed Labour Force
mn.
of which
(In %)
Agriculture
Mining & Manufacturing
Trade
Others
Unemployment Rate
%
Rural
%
Urban
%
Labour Force
Participation Rates
%
Rural
Urban
a as of 1999

b as of 2004-05

1998
132.35
52.04
47.96
32.52
67.48
2.69
66.60
166

2011
177.10
51.70
48.30
36.87
63.13
2.05
71.20
222

63.10
63.00
30.5a
8.6a
82.9a
4.9

64.18
67.90
27.50
7.30
70.50
3.50

43.40
53.07
3.50

35.80
60.40
3.80

87.0b
7.0b
5.3b
1.1b
6.7
84.0
38.7

86.0
7.0
6.0
1.0
6.5
91.37
32.0

2000-01
41.4
70.4
29.6
38.1

2008-09
55.7
67.0
33.0
52.7

2010-11
58.4
66.0
34.0
55.2

48.4
11.5
13.5
26.6
7.8
6.9
9.9

45.0
13.1
16.5
25.4
5.5
4.7
7.1

44.8
13.5
15.1
26.5
5.6
4.8
7.2

28.97
29.82
27.14

32.81
34.29
29.87

32.83
34.26
29.99

LITERACY (In %)
(10 years & above)
Total
Urban
Rural
Male
Female

2010-11
Pakistan Balochistan Khyber Punjab Sindh
Pakhtunkhwa
58
41
50
60
59
74
61
63
76
75
49
35
48
53
42
69
60
68
70
71
46
19
33
51
46

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

2000-01

2008-09

2010-11

Rs.bn.
%

3372
2.5

13070
2.2

18847
2.9

Rs.bn.
%

3423.0
2.4

12724
1.7

18063
2.4

Rupees (000)
US $
Rupees (000)

24.24
507
4.71

74.1
990
33.23

102.1
1254
34.36

Sectoral Growth Rate*

%
Agriculture
Large-scale Manufacturing
Construction
Transport, Storage & Communication
Wholesale & Retail Trade
Finance & Insurance
Others

-2.2
11.0
0.5
5.3
4.5
-15.1
2.7

4.0
-8.1
-11.2
3.6
-1.4
-7.6
6.0

1.2
1.0
0.8
1.3
3.9
-6.3
4.7

GDP Composition
%
Agriculture
Mining & Manufacturing
Construction
Transport, Storage & Communication
Wholesale & Retail Trade
Finance & Insurance
Others

25.0
18.1
2.4
11.6
17.9
3.1
25.4

21.5
19.9
2.4
13.1
17.4
5.1
20.4

21.6
21.0
2.3
12.5
18.2
3.8
20.5

2000-01

2008-09

2010-11

17.2
15.8
5.7
10.2
16.5
17.8
475

18.2
16.6
4.3
12.3
12.5
9.8
2665

13.4
11.8
3.3
8.5
13.6
9.3
1979

GNP
Size
Growth Rate*
GDP
Size
Growth Rate*
Per Capita Income
Current
Constant*

INVESTMENT AND SAVINGS

as % of GDP
Gross Investment
Gross Fixed Investment
Public Sector
Private Sector
National Savings
Domestic Savings
Inflow of Foreign Investment
At current market prices.

$ mn.

* At constant factor cost of 1999-2000.

AGRICULTURE
Mn. Hectares
Total Cropped Area
Improved seed distribution 000 tonnes
000 NTonnes
Fertilizer offtake
000 Nos
Number of Tubewells
Rs.bn.
Export of Fruits

2000-01
22.04
193.80
2964
659.3
4.6

2008-09 2010-11
23.67
23.85
406.46
314.63
3054
3711
1073.6
1070.0
19.0
12.5

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Major Crops
mn.tonnes
Wheat
mn.tonnes
Rice
mn.tonnes
Sugarcane
mn.bales
Cotton
mn.tonnes
Food Crops

2000-01
19.0
4.8
43.6
10.7
26.5

2008-09 2010-11
24.0
24.3
6.9
4.8
50.0
55.3
11.8
11.5
36.0
33.6

Yield Per Hectare

Wheat
Rice
Sugarcane
Cotton
Food Crops
Credit Disbursement
Commercial Banksa
Zarai Taraqiati Bank Ltd
Punjab Provincial
Cooperative Bank

kgs
kgs
tonnes
kgs
kgs

2325
2021
45.4
624
1955

2657
2346
48.6
713
2365

2730
2039
56.0
725
2352

Rs.bn.
%
%

44.80
27.00
61.60

233.01
65.35
32.25

263.02
72.00
25.00

11.4

2.4

3.0

INDUSTRIAL/MINERAL PRODUCTION
Major Items
Cotton Yarn
mn.kgs
Cotton Cloth
mn.sq.mts
Sugar
000 tonnes
Vegetable Ghee
000 tonnes
Fertilizers
000 tonnes
Cement
000 tonnes
Chemicals
000 tonnes
Pig Iron
000 tonnes
Natural Gas
bn cubic feet
Crude Oil
mn. barrels
Coal
000 tonnes
Limestone
000 tonnes

2000-01
1721
490
2956
835
5142
9674
435
1071
875
21
3286
10872

2008-09 2010-11
2913
2939
1017
1020
3190
4169
1062
1076
6285
5380
28380
28755
723
694
791
433
1461
1472
24
24
3679
3397
33186
31650

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Trade Balance (fob)
Services (Net)
Income (Net)
Current Transfers (Net)
Workers Remittances
Current Account Balance

2000-01
-1269
-3142
-2161
4737
1086
326

2008-09 2010-11
-10332
-12492
-1926
-3381
-3017
-4407
15683
11154
11201
7811
268
-9261

2000-01
3810
1555
58.4378

2008-09
13971
12036
78.4983

$ mn.

RESERVES & EXCHANGE RATE

$ mn.
Gold & Forex Reserves
$ mn.
SBP Liquid Reserves
Exchange Rate (Yearly Avg) Rs per $

a Includes 5 major commercial banks and domestic private banks.

2010-11
20941
17824
85.5017

p Provisional

FOREIGN TRADE

($ mn)

2000-01

2008-09

2010-11

9202
7244
525
1073
1032
1898
827
544
658
44
271
184
164
24

17688
14365
1976
1100
1919
4039
1241
318
963
265
272
808
603
574
287

24810
19359
2160
2201
2623
5157
1774
608
1115
256
330
1352
923
457
403

10729
6348
3361
113
198
321
132
370
80
321
354
327
170
24
300
125
15
137

34822
23644
9510
236
1749
961
929
778
212
403
2088
1140
1479
539
960
685
317
1058
600

40414
27916
12085
403
1038
1023
1371
793
457
870
1722
1511
2088
538
1665
843
409
11
1089

CAPITAL MARKET
2000-01
Nov 1991=1000 1366
KSE - 100 Index
bn.shares
Turnover of Shares (KSE)
29.2
mn. shares per day 122.5
Average Turnover
Rs.bn.
Market Capitalisation
339
Nos.
Listed Companies
747
Rs.bn.
Listed Capital
236
Nos.
New Listed Companies
4
Nos.
New Debt Instruments Listed
-

2008-09
7162
28.3
114.4
2121
651
782
8
1

2010-11
12496
23.8
95.6
3289
638
920a
6

PRICE INDICES (2000-01=100)

(Period Average* %)
Consumer Price Index
Wholesale Price Index
Sensitive Price Indicator
GDP Deflator

2001-02

2008-09

2010-11

3.5
2.1
3.8
2.5

20.8
18.2
22.7
20.0

13.9
23.3
17.8
18.8

Total Exports
Major Items
Rice
Cotton Yarn
Cotton Cloth
Hosiery, Bedwear & Towels
Readymade Garments
Synthetic Textiles
Leather & Manufactures Incl. footwear
Engineering Goods
Sports Goods
Petroleum & Products & Coal
Chemicals & Pharma Products
Cement
Jewellery
Total Imports
Major Items
Petroleum Crude & Products
Pulses
Power Generating Machinery
Telecom
Road Motor Vehicles
Electrical Machinery
Textile Machinery
Air Crafts, Ships & Boats
Iron & Steel / Scrap
Plastic Material
Edible Oil
Fertilizers
Raw Cotton & Textile Items
Insecticides & Med Products
Paper & Paper Board
Wheat
Synthetic Fibre & Yarn

a July-March

* Average July to June basis

WORKERS REMITTANCES ($ Mn)

Gulf Region
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Kuwait
Sultanat-e-Oman
Qatar
Bahrain
Other than Gulf Region
USA
UK
Canada
Germany
Switzerland
Denmark
Norway
Spain
Australia
Italy
Other Countries
Total

2000-01
693.2
304.4
190.0
123.4
38.1
13.4
23.9
393.4
134.8
81.4
4.9
9.2
4.2
3.8
5.7
0.06
4.1
0.55
88.4
1086.6

2008-09
4450.8
1559.6
1688.6
432.1
277.8
339.5
153.3
3360.2
1735.8
605.6
79.1
100.7
18.6
11.7
24.9
29.7
34.3
31.2
688.6
7811.0

2010-11
6574.0
2670.1
2597.7
495.2
337.6
306.1
167.2
4626.9
2068.6
1199.7
184.6
106.6
31.7
24.5
37.0
53.4
89.1
49.0
782.7
11200.9

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ($ Mn) 2001-02

Total Inflows
By Major Economic Groups
Communications
Financial Business
Power
Oil & Gas Explorations
Trade
Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals
Construction
Transport & Transport Equipment
(Automobiles)
Textiles
Others
FOREIGN PRIVATE INVESTMENT ($ Mn)
Net Inflows
USA
UK
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
Belgium
Norway
Hong Kong
Australia
Switzerland
Mauritius
Malaysia
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Other Countries

2008-09

2010-11

484.7

3719.9

1634.9

12.7
3.5
36.4
268.2
34.2
17.8
12.8

879.1
707.6
122.4
775.0
166.6
104.7
93.4

-34.1
310.1
155.8
512.2
52.7
36.8
61.1

22.5
18.4
58.2

82.5
36.9
751.7

113.4
25.3
401.6

2000-01

2008-09

2010-11

182.0
54.9
56.7
15.5
9.1
3.5
0.6
-12.7
1.5
-33.3
54.9
-5.7
37.0

3209.5
427.4
185.7
77.0
68.2
47.6
48.9
101.1
158.6
87.8
202.5
351.2
211.2
-90.0
227.6
1104.7

1999.5
499.7
232.1
19.7
8.4
-40.6
22.1
-48.0
148.9
14.8
150.7
106.0
5.5
6.6
291.7
581.9

BANKING
2000-01
Scheduled Banks Total
Nos.
43
Foreign Banks
Nos.
19
Scheduled Banks Branches
Nos.
7352
Foreign Banks Branches
Nos.
80
Scheduled Banks Deposits
Rs.bn.
1293
Scheduled Banks Advances
Rs.bn.
866
Scheduled Banks Assets*
Rs.bn.
2172
Online Branches
Nos.
450
ATMs
Nos.
259
Credit Card Holders
000 Nos.
415
%
RATE OF RETURN
Weighted Avg Rate of Return on Advances 13.61
Weighted Avg Rate of Return on Deposits
5.27
SBP Reserve Repo Rate
14.00
6-Month Treasury Bills Weighted Average
12.88
ISLAMIC BANKING
Dec-03
Full Fledged Islamic Banks
Nos.
1
Full Fledged Islamic Banks Branches Nos
10
Standalone Branches of
Existing Scheduled Banks
7
Deposits
Rs.bn.
8
Financing
Rs.bn.
10

2008-09
40
7
8774
88
4138
3080
6492
6040
3999
1664

2010-11
38
6
9390
49
5489
3311
8853
7416
5200
1385

14.25
4.44
14.0
12.0
Dec-09
6
400

13.46
4.53
14.00
13.7
June-11
5
489

161
264
157

237
433
196

MONETARY SECTOR (Rs.bn)

2000-01
Currency in Circulation
375.5
Reserve Money
533
Private Sector Credit/Deposits
0.66
Resident Foreign Currency Deposits/Deposits
0.14
Monetary Expansion
1526.0
Rs.mn.
M2 Growth Rate
9.0
%

2008-09
1152.2
1507.6
0.73
0.07
5137.2
9.5

2010-11
1501.4
1965.8
0.61
0.07
6695.2
15.9

COMMERCIAL ENERGY SUPPLIES

2000-01
Crude Oil
Local Extraction
mn.bls.
21.1
Imports
mn.bls.
52.5
Coal
Production
000 tonnes
3095
Imports
000 tonnes
950
Natural Gas
Production
bn.cu.ft.
857
Electricity Generation
gwh
68117
Hydel
%
25.2
Thermal
%
71.9
Nuclear
%
2.9
Imported
%
-

2008-09 2010-11

* Excludes Contingent Assets as per contra.

July - March

24.0
62.1

18.1
35.6

3738
4652

2350
3500

1461
91843
30.3
67.8
1.8
0.2

1110
68970
34.5
61.9
3.3
0.3

PROFILE OF DOMESTIC & EXTERNAL DEBT

Rs.bn.
Total Debt & Liabilities
as % of GDP
$ bn.
Total External Debt & Liabilities
as % of GDP
Foreign Exchange Earnings
Rs.bn.
Total Domestic Debt
Permanent Debt
Floating Debt
Unfunded Debt
Foreign Currency Loan
Domestic Debt as % of GDP
National Saving Schemes
Rs.bn.
(Outstanding amount)
$ mn.
External Debt Servicing
External Debt Servicing as % of
exports goods & services
Debt Servicing as % of
foreign exchange earnings
$
Per Capita External Debt
$
Per Capita Debt Servicing
$ mn.
Foreign Economic Assistance
Loans
Grants
Outstanding Position of Foreign
Private Loans by Economic Group $ mn.
Power
Communications
Transport

2000-01
3885
93.3
37.2
52.1
224.2
1731.0
281.1
737.8
712.1
41.6

2008-09
8746
68.7
52.3
33.5
150.6
3860.7
678.0
1904.0
1270.5
8.1
30.3

2010-11
12146
67.2
61.8
29.4
127.2
6017.0
1124.4
3235.4
1655.8
1.4
33.3

761.7
3395

1360.8
4747

1820.3
8858

38.4

19.7

28.0

11.7
229
24
1546a
1421
125

9.8
304
28
4664
4093
570

5.2
337
51
2548
1922
626

1378.1
53.2
5.8

446.4
1204.3
917

545.6
1119.8
914

PUBLIC FINANCE
(Federal Government)
Revenue Receipts
Tax Revenue*
Direct Taxes
Indirect Taxes
Non-Tax Revenue
Less Transfer to Provinces
Revenue Receipts (Net)
Current Expenditure
Debt Servicing & Foreign
Loans/Repayments
Defence Expenditure
Revenue Surplus/Deficit
Public Sector Development
Programme

2000-01

2008-09

2010-11

Rs.bn.
Rs.bn.
%
%
Rs.bn.
Rs.bn.
Rs.bn.
Rs.bn.

535.1
422.8
31.8
68.2
112.3
163.1
372.0
593.6

1679.3
1252.0
39.6
60.4
427.8
568.3
1111.0
1649.2

2132.5
1622.8
35.9
64.1
509.7
999.3
1133.2
2295.9

%
%
Rs.bn.

53.2
22.7
-221.6

45.6
18.9
-538.2

37.3
19.4
-1162.7

Rs.bn.

102.1

418.9

196.0

FY00

Revised

* Including surcharges

EDUCATION
(Institutions/Enrolment by kind & level)
Primary & Middle Stage
Institutions
000 Nos.
Enrolment
000 Nos.
Secondary Stage*
Institutions
000 Nos.
Enrolment
000 Nos.
Arts & Science Colleges
Institutions
Nos.
Enrolment
000 Nos.
Professional Colleges
Institutions
Nos.
Enrolment
000 Nos.
Universities
Institutions
Nos.
Enrolment
000 Nos.

2000-01 2008-09 2010-11

HEALTH INDICATORS

2000-01 2008-09 2009-10

Registered Doctors
000
Registered Nurses
000
Expenditure on Health
% of GDP
Hospitals
Nos.
BHUs Sub Health Centres
Nos.
Maternity/Child Health Centres
Nos.
Rural Health Centres
Nos.
Registered Lady Health Visitors Nos.
Population per Bed
Nos.
Population per Doctor
Nos.
TRANSPORT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Roads (Length)
Motor Vehicles on Road
Railways - Route
Cargo Handled at Karachi Port
Public Call Offices
Post Offices
Telephones
Mobile Phones
Total Teledensity
Internet Connections

000 Kms
Mn Nos.
Kms
000 tonnes
000 Nos.
000 Nos.
Mn Nos.
Mn Nos.
%
Mn Nos.

Performance at a Glance
173.2
17864

197.6
23882

198.8
24547

15.4
1648

27.5
2821

28.4
2938

1710
582

3242
1074

3405
1257

366
305

1336
429

1551
620

59
125

129
803

132
1105

97
41
0.72
907
5230
879
541
5669
1490
1516

139
69
0.56
968
5345
906
572
10731
1639
1218

145
73
0.23
972
5344
909
577
11510
1666
1197

2000-01 2008-09 2010-11

250.0
4.5
7791
25981
67.0
12.2
3.3
0.7
0.8

260.2
9.4
7791
38732
405.4
12.4
3.5
94.3
62.0
3.5
a

259.5
10.4
7791
41431
313.7
12.0
3.2
109
65.2
3.3

* Includes high schools and secondary vocational institutions.

July-March
Source: Various issues of SBP Annual Report, Pakistan Economic Survey and other government publications

Total Assets
Deposits
Advances
Investments
Shareholders Equity
Income
Expenditure
Pre-Tax Profit
After Tax Profit
Earnings per Share (Rs.)
Number of Employees
Number of Branches

2003
469
395
161
166
18
27
18
9
4
3.12
13272
1199

(Rs. Billion)
2011*
2009
945
1014
727
798
475
513
218
252
94
105
97
82
76
65
21
17
18
11
13.05
6.78
16248
16504
1287
1289

* Unaudited figures for nine months.

Branch Network (As on September 30, 2011):
1266 Domestic Branches, 23 Overseas Branches.
Overseas Branch Network:
Paris, Frankfurt, New York, Washington D.C., Tokyo, Osaka
Hong Kong, Kowloon, Seoul, Bahrain, Riyadh S.A.,
Dhaka (Motijheel, Gulshen), Chittagong, Sylhet, KEPZ Offshore Banking,
Ashgabat, Bishkek, Baku, Kabul, Jalalabad, Herat and Mazar-e-Sharif.
Representative Offices:
Beijing, Tashkent, Chicago and Toronto
Regional Offices : 29
Subsidiaries:
Taurus Securities Ltd
NBP Exchange Company Ltd
NBP Leasing Ltd
NBP Modaraba Management Co. Ltd
NBP Fullerton Asset Management Ltd
NBP Kazakhstan with branches in Almaty, Kaskelen & Karaghanda
Joint Venture:
United National Bank Ltd (UK)
Economic Research Wing
Credit Management Group
Head Office, I.I.Chundrigar Road, Karachi - Pakistan
Ph: 021-99220274, Fax: 021-99220846
E-mail: economic.research@nbp.com.pk