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Matrix Filters
and
IEEE 519
120 V - 69,000 V
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
THID = I1 Where:
(Ih)2 h x 100%
h=2
Ih = magnitude of individual harmonic content (RMS amps) h = harmonic order I1 = fundamental current (RMS amps)
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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IEEE-519
TDD = THID for more than 15 min. or 30 min. I = maximum short circuit current at PCC
SC L
*
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2009 MTE Corporation
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IEEE-519
PCC
At point of metering Point where nonlinear load meets linear loads
TDD
THID for 15 or 30 minutes
THD
Instantaneous value of harmonic distortion THVD Instantaneous value of harmonic Voltage distortion THID Instantaneous value of harmonic current distortion
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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The High Performance Low Cost Alternative to 12-pulse and 18pulse Drives
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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Help VFDs meet international power quality standards for harmonic distortion
IEEE- 519, G5/4, AS2279 EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-4
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No power system resonance problems No extensive harmonic studies IEEE 519 compliance
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Matrix Filters
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Magnitude [Amperes]
150 100 50 0 -50 -100 -150 -200 -250 -300 -350 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04
0.045
0.05
Time [seconds]
Standard 6-pulse
VFD
Matrix Theyre LOW PASS harmonic filters so they filter all harmonic frequencies
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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Input Power
6-pulse VFD
< 8% THID
@ FULL LOAD
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5% Matrix Filters reduce input current Harmonic Distortion even better than 18-pulse drives
Input current
Standard 6-pulse
VFD
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
11
13
17
19
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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Harmonic Current, %
Harmonic orde r
Typical Worst Case
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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1020
1140
1380
1500
Worst Case
Typical
1740
660
780
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660
780
1020
1140
1380
1500
Worst Case
Typical
1740
27
NOTE: The Value AN for other than 480 V systems should be multiplied by V/480 * Special applications include hospitals and airports. A dedicated system is exclusively dedicated to converter load. In volt-microseconds at rated voltage and current.
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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IEEE - 519 Voltage Distortion Limits (Table 11.2 under Recommended Practices for Utilities)
Voltage Distortion Limits Bus Voltage at PCC 69kV and below 69.001 kV through 161 kV 161.001 kV and above Individual Voltage Distortion % 3.0 1.5 1.0 Total Voltage Distortion THD (%) 5.0 2.5 1.5
NOTE: High-voltage systems can have up to 2.0% THD where the cause is an HVDC terminal that will be attenuated by the time it is tapped for a user.
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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THVD = V1 Where:
(Vh)2 h 100%
h=2
Vh = magnitude of individual harmonic content (RMS volts) h = harmonic order V1 = fundamental Voltage (RMS )
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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THVD = V1
Where:
(hX1Ih)2 h
100%
h=2
Ih = magnitude of individual harmonic content (RMS amps) h = harmonic order X1 = fundamental reactance V1 = fundamental voltage (RMS)
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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THVD = Isc
Where:
(hIh)2 h
100%
h=2
Ih = magnitude of individual harmonic content (RMS amps) h = harmonic order V1 = fundamental current (RMS amps)
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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Voltage Unbalance..
ANSI Standard C84.1-1989 Reports that at the PCC:
98% of power systems are within 0 - 3% 66% of power systems are within 0 - 1% 34% of systems are 1% to 3% unbalanced Load unbalance within the building power distribution system adds to the utility unbalance at the point of utilization.
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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6-pulse VFD with 5% Matrix Filter performs better than 18-pulse drive under normal operating conditions (0% to 100% load, with voltage unbalance)
18 Pulse Drive vs. 6-pulse VFD with Matrix Filter
100
90
80
18-Pulse Drive
3% Line Unbalance
70
60
50
40
Balanced Lines
30
Matrix Filter
3% Unbalance 2% Unbalance 1% Unbalance Balanced Line
20
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Load, %
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2009 MTE Corporation
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5% Matrix Filters are even better than 18-pulse VFD with additional reactors
100
90
80
90
80
3% Line Unbalance
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
30
Balanced Lines
40
20
30
10 8% Matrix Filter
20
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Load, %
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Load, %
35
% Maximum AFD Load if all AFDs use same Harmonic Mitigation Method
5 8 12 15 20
11 18 27 34 45
14 23 34 43 57
18 29 43 54 71
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2009 MTE Corporation
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Matrix Filters produce cleaner input current waveforms than multipulse drives
20 00 80 60 40
THiD = 7.54%
Matrix Filter
18-pulse
00 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 00
12-Pulse
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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25.00
-25.00
38
25.00
422.5m
450.0m
466.7m
500.0m
Load: 100% Input Voltage: balanced Line Impedance: 0.25% Input Reactor: 5% Output Reactor: 1.5%
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2009 MTE Corporation
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Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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Matrix Filters deliver better VFD input current waveform than Competitors Low Pass Filter
VFD input current waveforms
Matrix Filter
Competitor
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2009 MTE Corporation
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Matrix Harmonic Filters 6 1200 Amps Standard 208 690 VAC, 50/60 Hz
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2009 MTE Corporation
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Visit MTE online www.mtecorp.com and try CLICK find for product selections and data
Matrix Filters
2009 MTE Corporation
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UseCLICK find for Matrix Filters selection, price, CAD, user manuals and brochures
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2009 MTE Corporation
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2009 MTE Corporation
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