Suggested Mark Scheme

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ST. HILDAS SECONDARY SCHOOL
Secondary Three Express Science (Chemistry) 5116 Term 3, Class Test 2
(Chapter 7: Writing Equations) 1 Balance the following chemical equations. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 2 Na + 2 H2O 2 NaI + . Cl2 3 CuO + 2 Al 2 NaOH + . H2 2 NaCl + . I2 3 Cu + . Al2O3 . Cu(OH)2 + .. Na2SO4 K2SO4 + 2 H2O 2 CO2 + 3 H2O

2 NaOH + CuSO4 H2SO4 + 2 KOH C2H5OH + 3 O2

[Deduct mark from total if 1 is written in the blanks] 2 Write the word equation for the following chemical reactions. (a) N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g) ammonia / nitrogen trihydride [1/2] CaCl2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) calcium chloride + carbon

nitrogen + hydrogen [1/2] (b) CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) dioxide + water[1/2] (c) Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g)

Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid [1/2]

2Fe (l) + 3CO2 (g) iron + carbon dioxide [1/2]

Iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide [1/2]

Write a balanced chemical equation, with state symbols, for the following reactions. (a) When excess aqueous potassium iodide is added to aqueous lead(II) nitrate, a bright yellow precipitate of lead(II) iodide is observed in a solution of potassium nitrate. 2KI (aq) + Pb(NO3)2 (aq) (b) PbI2 (s) + 2KNO3 (aq)

A coil of copper is placed in a solution of silver nitrate to produce a blue solution of copper(II) nitrate is obtained. At the same time, a layer of silver metal is also obtained. Cu(s) + 2AgNO3 (aq) Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Ag (s)

(c)

When hydrogen sulfide gas is passed into iron(III) chloride solution, a green solution of iron(II) chloride, a colourless solution of hydrogen chloride and a light yellow precipitate of sulfur are produced. H2S (g) + 2FeCl3 (aq) 2FeCl2 (aq) + 2HCl (aq) + S (s)

1m: balanced chemical equation / 1m: correct state symbols 4 Complete the table below. No (a) Name of compound Zinc fluoride Positive Ions Zn2+ Ba2+ Cs+ Negative Ions FNO3OHChemical Formula of compound ZnF2

(b)

Barium nitrate

Ba(NO3)2

(c)

Caesium hydroxide

CsOH

(d)

Lead(IV) sulfate

Pb4+ NH4+ Fe2+

SO42ClCO32-

Pb(SO4)2

(e)

Ammonium chloride

NH4Cl

(f)

Iron(II) carbonate

FeCO3

[1/2 mark for each correct answer]

The figure below shows some of the molecules that are released from the exhaust pipe of a motorcar. For example, represents a molecule of water, H2O.

hydrogen carbon oxygen nitrogen

Using the symbols as a reference, complete the table below by writing the chemical formula or name of the substances released from the exhaust. [4] Symbol Chemical formula NO2 Chemical name Nitrogen dioxide

CO

Carbon monoxide

CH4

Methane / Carbon tetrahydride

1m for each correct answer

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