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.erutluc dexim a morf detalosi muiretcab fo epyt elgnis ro erutluc erup a stneserper ynoloc elbisiv elgnis A
ht w o r g l ai b o r ci M ai d e M s e u qi n h c et ci s a b e vi F
Chapter 3
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sc poT sc poT sciiiipoT sc poT
ai d e m x el p m o c r o cit e ht n y s n o N ai d e m cit e ht n y S
.seinoloc etercsid fo noitamrof eht selbane hcihw ,raga fo )%5-1( tnecrep hgih a niatnoc aidem diloS
.gnitset ytilitom rof desu eb nac hcihw ,raga fo )%1<( egatnecrep wol a niatnoc aidem dilos-imeS
.snoisufni dna sklim ,shtorb demret yllareneg era taht snoitulos desab-retaw era aidem diuqiL
a i d e m dil o S ai d e m dil o s -i m e S ai d e m di u qi L
s eit r e p o r p e e r ht ot g ni d r o c c a d eifi s s al C
Media
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Chemical content
Physical State
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.)roloc ynoloc .e.i( snoitcaer tnereffid wohs ot airetcab swolla aidem laitnereffid elihw ,worg ot airetcab fo epyt eno selbane aidem evitceleS
.)stcartxe lamina .e.i( erup ro denifed yllacimehc ton era taht stneidergni niatnoc aidem dehcirne ro xelpmoC
.)alumrof ralucelom nwonk .e.i( denifed yllacimehc era taht sdnuopmoc cinagroni dna cinagro erup niatnoc aidem citehtnyS
Table 3.2 Medium for the growth and maintenance of the Green Alga Euglena
Fig. 3.8 Comparison of selective and different Media with general-purpose media.
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Chocolate agar
Blood agar
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.snel raluco dna evitcejbo eht hguorht sessap thgil sa deifingam si nemiceps A
.aidem laitnereffid a si raga yeknoCcaM dna ,aidem evitceles a si raga tlas lotinnaM
Fig. 3.8 Examples of media that are both selective and differential
Microbial growth
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Fig. 3.15 The pathway of light and the two Stages in magnification of a compound microscope.
Microscope
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lasopsid dna ecnanetniaM
ecnaraeppa cipocsorciM
noitacifitnedI noitcepsnI
noitabucnI
s n e mi c e p s d e ni at s d e v r e s e r p r o e vil e v r e s b O s ei r ot a r o b al ni d e s u yl n o m m o c t s o M
f o n oit a cifi n g a m m u mi x a m a e v a h ll A
Optical microscopes
Dark-field
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Figs. 3.17 and 3.18 Workings of an oil immersion lens, and effect of magnification.
Bright-field
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s n e mi c e p s e ht f o e nilt u o n a w ei V s n e mi c e p s d e ni at s n u e vil e v r e s b O
X0002
e l bi si v f o n oi s si m e s e s u a c n oit ai d a r V U e y d r o ni at s e c n e c s e r o ul F
Phase-contrast
Fluorescent
li at e d r al u ll e c l a n r et n i w ei V s n e mi c e p s e vil e v r e s b O
Confocal
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Fig. 3.21 Fluorescent staining on a fresh sample of cheek scrapings from the oral cavity.
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. e g a mi l a n oi s n e mi d - e e r ht a m r of ot d e ni b m o c e r a s e g a mi n e mi c e p s d e n i at s n u r o e c n e c s e r o ul F l o ot cit s o n g ai D e y d m o rf t h gil
.nemiceps eht dnuora rehtar tub ,nemiceps eht ot dnib ton seod eyD
s n i at s e vit a g e N
) M E S ( e p o c s o r ci m n o rt c el e g n i n n a c S
segami lanoisnemid-eerhT
Toxoplasma
Electron microscopy
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100,000X
Coronavirus - SARS
Stains
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l ai c e p S
eyd enO
el p mi S
.dnuorgkcab eht dnib taht )egrahc evitagen( seyd cidica era sniats evitagen dna ,sllec egrahc evitagen dnib taht )egrahc evitisop( seyd cisab era sniats evitisoP
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Fig 4.2
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