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PAO
Condenser Bushings
25-765 kV
AN ALSTOM COMPANY
138
650
800
Insulation class in kV
BIL in kV
Rated current in A
Drawing number
DL (BC)
Customer Benets
Bushings with longer lifetime
and higher reliability
Possibility to use bushings
under extreme weather
condition (lower pour-point
value)
No oxidation phenomena
typical with mineral oil
No performance reduction
with age
Manufacturing
of capacitance-graded bushings
The main electrical component is the
condenser body, manufactured using a
continuous sheet of pure kraft paper, wound
around a central conductor tube. During
the winding process a series of aluminum
foils are coaxially inserted between the
paper layers, to achieve the best possible
distribution of the radial and longitudinal
electrical gradients between the central tube
and the flange, which is grounded.
The winding is made by computer-controlled
machines, with subsequent machining to
achieve the final shape. After winding, each
bushing is individually assembled and placed
into an oven and processed under vacuum for
the appropriate period of time. Each bushing
is then impregnated
with oil, which has been
degassed and processed
so that it has a maximum
water content of 3 ppm.
Each bushing is placed
under pressure to insure
thorough impregnation
and to test that it is
properly sealed. After
impregnation, the bushing
head is filled with a
nitrogen cushion. This
process is automatic and
computer-controlled.
GRID
1
Main Features
PAO: ANSI/IEEE Standards condenser bushings
Range from 25 to 765 kV
Oil-impregnated paper
Air side: porcelain or composite insulator
3
5
8
6
7
9
1. HV Terminal
2. Metal oil reservoir
3. Oil level indicator
4. Porcelain
5. OIP Condenser
6. Winding tube
7. Voltage tap
8. Flange
9. CT space
10. Epoxy resin or
Porcelain envelope
22
8
9
10
10
1. HV Terminal
2. Filling plug
3. UHV lter glass
4. Porcelain
5. OIP Condenser
6. Winding tube
7. Voltage tap
8. Flange
9. CT space
10. Epoxy resin or
Porcelain envelope
Air side
Current ratings
Oil side
The oil side envelope is made of a molded epoxy resin for bushings up
to 345 kV and porcelain for higher voltage ratings. This resin is
a two-part compound consisting of a resin base and a hardener;
the filler material is quartz sand. The epoxy resin envelope permits
shapes, thickness and dimensional tolerances not possible with
porcelain. As an added advantage, the epoxy resin easily accepts metal
attachments, as required, to meet design requirements. The under
flange sleeve length for the CT pocket is provided in accordance with
ANSI/IEEE Standards.
Top terminal
The top terminal is made of silver plated copper. Bushings rated
400/800/1200 A have a removable HV terminal (fig. 24-7
and 25-8). This terminal is connected to the copper inner terminal lug
by means of multiblade contacts and is secured to the bushing head by
screws.
Fig. 4:
800 A draw lead
terminal
Fig. 5:
1200 A inner lug
Fig. 6:
1200 A draw split
rod for bottom connection
Gaskets
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Porcelain
Cement
Metal cemented ring
Flange
Silicone sealing
3
4
5
Assembly
Flange
The flange is made of cast aluminum, equipped with the following
accessories:
Lifting holes
Power factor tap, for bushings 25 to 69 kV
(fig. 22-9)
Voltage tap, for bushings 115 to 765 kV
(fig. 23-10)
Benzenic ring
Insulating uid
We have over 20 years of field-proven experience with oil-impregnated
paper bushings using DDB synthetic oil (DODECYLBENZENE). This oil
has superior dielectric and insulating characteristics than mineral oil:
Superior and constant dielectric qualities (non-aging)
High capability of gas absorption under electrical field stress and
high temperature
Negligible toxicity
Excellent biodegradability
Full miscibility with transformer mineral oil
A very low pour point and higher flash point
44
Tests
CONDENSER
BUSHINGS
INS.
CLASS
RATED
CURRENT
SERIAL
NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER
O.I.P
Design tests
Dielectric Withstand Voltage Tests
- Low-Frequency Wet Withstand Voltage Test
- Full-Wave Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage Test
- Chopped-Wave Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage Test
- Wet Switching Impulse Withstand Voltage ( 345 kV)
- Low-Frequency Dry Withstand Voltage Test with PD measurement.
L-G
kV VOLTAGE
A DRAW
LEAD
kV BIL
kV
A BOTTOM
CONNECTED
7
8
TRANSFORMER OR C.B. BUSHING
SERIAL
NUMBER
STANDARD
REFERENCE
LENGHT BELOW
MOUNTING SURFACE
C1
pF C2
Mechanical Tests
- Draw-Lead Bushing Cap Pressure Test
- Cantilever Strength Test
13
11
MONTH/YEAR
pF
14
WEIGHT
UST P.F.
AT 20C
kg
%
10
12
15
Thermal Tests
Routine tests
1.
2.
3.
4.
Identication number
Bushing code
Insulation class
Rated maximum line
to ground voltage
5. Rated impulse withstand voltage
6. Rated continuous current
for draw lead type
7. Rated continuous current for xed
conductor, bottom connection type
8. Serial number
9. Month and year of nal tests
10. Standard references
11. Length below mounting surface
12. Weight
13. Capacitance C1
14. Capacitance C2
15. Power factor value at 20 C
Packing - transportation
Multi-contact blades
Nameplate
Each bushing is provided with a nameplate, containing complete
electrical data and the serial number, in accordance with the
requirements of ANSI Standards. The nameplate, made of stainless
steel, is secured to the ange with rivets and includes:
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
PAO
Weight
Maximum altitude
K
(CT pocket)
1991
1991
2000
2000
2000
2000
1991
1991
2000
2000
2000
2000
1991
1991
2000
2000
2000
2000
1991
1991
1991
1991
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
Creepage distance
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
Arcing distance
I-11883-00-DL
I-11883-01-BC
I-11885-00-DL
I-11885-01-BC
I-11885-02-BC
I-11653-23-BC
I-11899-00-DL
I-11899-01-BC
I-11901-00-DL
I-11901-01-BC
I-11655-33-BC
I-11655-34-BC
I-11675-27-DL
I-11675-27-BC
I-11657-33-DL
I-11657-33-BC
I-11657-22-BC
I-11657-38-BC
I-11887-00-DL
I-11887-00-BC
I-11889-00-DL
I-11889-00-BC
I-11891-00-DL
I-11891-00-BC
I-11891-01-BC
I-11891-02-BC
I-11893-00-DL
I-11893-00-BC
I-11893-01-BC
I-11893-02-BC
I-11663-20-DL
I-11663-21-BC
I-11663-22-BC
I-11663-23-BC
I-11665-20-DL
I-11665-21-BC
I-11665-22-BC
Rated continuous
current
25.150.400
25.150.1200
34.5.200.400
34.5.200.1200
34.5.200.2000
34.5.200.3000
46.250.400
46.250.1200
69.350.400
69.350.1200
69.350.2000
69.350.3000
115.550.800
115.550.1200
138.650.800
138.650.1200
138.650.2000
138.650.3000
161.750.800
161.750.1200
196.900.800
196.900.1200
230.1050.800
230.1050.1200
230.1050.2000
230.1050.3000
345.1175.800
345.1175.1200
345.1175.2000
345.1175.3000
500.1675.800
500.1675.1200
500.1675.2000
500.1675.3000
765.2050.800
765.2050.1200
765.2050.2000
BIL
Type
Nominal System
Voltage
IEEE C57.19.01-
Dimensions
Figure
Catalogue Number
Range 25-765 kV
L2
L3
L4
L1
D1
kV
kV
Inches
Inches
Lbs
Feet
Inches
Inches
Inches
Inches
Inches
Inches
Inches
25
25
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
46
46
69
69
69
69
115
115
138
138
138
138
161
161
196
196
230
230
230
230
345
345
345
345
500
500
500
500
765
765
765
150
150
200
200
200
2000
250
250
350
350
350
350
550
550
650
650
650
650
750
750
900
900
1050
1050
1050
1050
1175
1175
1175
1175
1675
1675
1675
1675
2050
2050
2050
400
1200
400
1200
2000
3000
400
1200
400
1200
2000
3000
800
1200
800
1200
2000
3000
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
2000
3000
800
1200
2000
3000
800
1200
2000
3000
800
1200
2000
17.12
17.12
17.12
17.12
17.12
17.12
24.02
24.02
29.94
29.94
34.45
34.45
45.47
45.47
52.16
52.16
52.16
50.00
59.06
59.06
67.32
67.32
90.95
90.95
90.95
82.28
106.5
106.5
106.5
106.5
141.34
141.34
141.34
141.34
202.36
202.36
202.36
37.1
37.1
37.1
37.1
37.1
37.1
67.8
67.8
92.87
92.87
98.0
98.0
156.0
156.0
175.6
175.6
175.6
176.5
200.79
200.79
233.46
233.46
323.78
323.78
323.78
308.5
399.7
399.7
399.7
399.7
540.63
540.63
540.63
540.63
767.7
767.7
767.7
90
110
92
112
132
143
103
128
117
145
220
254
308
308
349
349
482
660
494
494
573
595
646
646
651
1390
1236
1236
1245
1518
2812
2812
2812
2862
6504
6504
6504
9900
9900
9900
9900
9900
9900
9900
9900
9900
9900
9900
9900
6600
6600
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
9900
9900
9900
9900
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
26.75
26.75
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
52.68
55.48
54.68
57.48
59.48
61.65
63.98
66.77
73.91
76.69
84.78
86.55
99.49
99.49
113.08
113.08
113.08
116.23
126.43
126.43
143.94
143.94
158.32
158.32
161.08
160.87
185.25
185.25
188.01
185.84
245.32
245.32
245.32
245.32
327.7
327.7
327.7
25.98
25.98
25.98
25.98
25.98
28.15
33.27
33.27
39.19
39.19
45.28
47.05
56.49
56.49
66.33
66.33
66.33
69.48
76.18
76.18
84.45
84.45
90.95
90.95
110.83
110.62
134.25
134.25
137.01
134.84
180.3
180.3
180.3
180.3
242.62
242.62
242.62
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
8.27
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
8.27
6.69
6.69
6.69
6.69
6.69
11.02
8.66
8.66
8.66
8.66
8.66
8.66
11.42
19.29
18.7
18.7
21.46
19.29
29.14
29.14
29.14
29.14
28.35
28.35
28.35
12.91
...
12.91
...
...
...
20.20
...
26.10
...
...
...
47.24
...
57.09
...
...
...
66.93
...
75.20
...
98.82
...
...
...
124.80
...
....
...
169.1
...
...
...
230.32
...
...
26.70
29.50
28.70
31.50
33.50
33.50
30.71
33.50
34.72
37.51
39.50
39.50
43
43
46.75
46.75
46.75
46.75
50.25
50.25
59.50
59.50
50.25
50.25
50.25
50.25
51
51
51
51
65
65
65
65
85
85
85
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
5.12
5.12
5.125
5.125
5.75
5.75
5.75
6.89
6.89
6.89
6.89
6.89
6.89
6.89
6.89
8.66
8.66
8.66
8.66
8.66
15.75
15.75
15.75
15.75
21.26
21.26
21.26
2000A - 1.85
MINIMUM FLAT
DIMENSION
0.563
DIAMETER
HOLE
1.75
2000A - 2.0
0.750
THK
3.13
0.563
DIAMETER
HOLE
0.50
0.750
THK
4.13
0.50
3.750 DIA B.C.
4.375 DIA
5.25 DIA
D8 - 1OUN - 2A
66
3000A - 2.9
MINIMUM FLAT
DIMENSION
2.0
1.563
4.0
SPHERICAL RADIUS
4 HOLES 0.375 - 16 TAP
0.75 DEEP
FULL THREAD
0.625
3000A - 3.0
1.75
4.375 DIA
5.25 DIA
4.0
SPHERICAL RADIUS
6.75 DIA
D8
Inches
Inches
N.
Inches
I-11883-00-DL
I-11883-01-BC
I-11885-00-DL
I-11885-01-BC
I-11885-02-BC
I-11653-23-BC
I-11899-00-DL
I-11899-01-BC
I-11901-00-DL
I-11901-01-BC
I-11655-33-BC
I-11655-34-BC
I-11675-27-DL
I-11675-27-BC
I-11657-33-DL
I-11657-33-BC
I-11657-22-BC
I-11657-38-BC
I-11887-00-DL
I-11887-00-BC
I-11889-00-DL
I-11889-00-BC
I-11891-00-DL
I-11891-00-BC
I-11891-01-BC
I-11891-02-BC
I-11893-00-DL
I-11893-00-BC
I-11893-01-BC
I-11893-02-BC
I-11663-20-DL
I-11663-21-BC
I-11663-22-BC
I-11663-23-BC
I-11665-20-DL
I-11665-21-BC
I-11665-22-BC
Inches
Inches
7.25
7.25
7.25
7.25
7.25
9.25
8.25
8.25
9.25
9.25
9.25
10.25
13.25
13.25
14.25
14.25
14.25
14.25
15.75
15.75
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
21.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
35.00
35.00
35.00
8.875
8.875
8.875
8.875
8.875
11.437
11.437
11.437
11.437
11.437
11.437
12.00
15.75
15.75
16.75
16.75
16.75
18.312
18.312
18.312
23.75
23.75
23.75
23.75
23.75
23.75
23.75
23.75
23.75
23.75
28.35
28.35
28.35
28.35
37.79
37.79
37.79
6.70
6.70
6.70
6.70
6.70
6.70
6.70
6.70
6.70
6.70
9.06
9.06
9.06
9.06
9.06
9.06
9.06
10.63
10.63
10.63
10.63
10.63
10.63
10.63
10.63
14.96
14.96
14.96
14.96
14.96
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
27.56
27.56
27.56
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
4.53
4.53
4.53
4.53
4.53
5.9
5.9
5.91
5.91
6.7
6.7
6.7
7.68
7.68
7.68
7.68
7.68
7.68
7.68
7.68
9.84
9.84
9.84
9.84
9.84
15.75
15.75
15.75
15.75
21.26
21.26
21.26
1.38
...
1.38
...
...
...
1.38
...
1.38
...
...
...
1.625
...
1.625
...
...
...
2
...
2
...
2
...
...
...
2
...
...
...
2.75
...
...
...
2.75
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5.75
...
5.75
8.25
8.25
...
5.75
...
8.25
...
8.25
8.25
8.25
...
8.25
8.25
8.25
...
8.25
8.25
8.25
...
9
9
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
1
1
1
1
1
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
1
1
1
1
1.18
1.18
1.18
4
4
4
4
4
6
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
2.0-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
2.0-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
2.0-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
2.0-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
2.0-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
2.0-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
1.5-12
2.125
2.125
2.125
2.125
2.5
3
2.125
2.125
2.125
2.125
2.5
3
2
2
2
2
2.5
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2.5
3
2
2
2.5
3
2
2
2.5
3
2
2
2.5
1
2
...
2.125
...
2.125
...
...
...
2.125
...
2.125
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1 (g.18)
2 (g.19)
...
...
...
...
1 (g.18)
2 (g.19)
...
3 (g.20)
...
3 (g.20)
4 (g.21)
4 (g.21)
...
3 (g.20)
...
4 (g.21)
...
4 (g.21)
4 (g.21)
4 (g.21)
...
5 (g.22)
5 (g.22)
5 (g.22)
...
5 (g.22)
5 (g.22)
5 (g.22)
...
5 (g.22)
5 (g.22)
d.l.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
b.c.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
b.c.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
b.c.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
b.c.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
b.c.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
b.c.
b.c.
d.l.
b.c.
b.c.
5 10
2 4 1
1
2
Inches
...
1.5-12
...
1.5-12
...
...
...
1.5-12
...
1.5-12
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Inches
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
g.4-14
g.7-17
g.4-14
g.7-17
...
...
g.4-14
g.7-17
g.4-14
g.7-17
...
...
g.5-15
g.6-16
g.5-15
g.6-16
...
...
g.5-15
g.6-16
g.5-15
g.6-16
g.5-15
g.6-16
...
...
g.5-15
g.6-16
...
...
g.5-15
g.6-16
...
...
g.5-15
g.6-16
...
Installation d.I =
draw lead b.c. = bottom connected
Inches
D8
Inches
d3
Inches
Bottom terminal
thread size
D6
Inches
D5
Type
D4
Inches
Catalogue Number
Dimensions
25.150.400
25.150.1200
34.5.200.400
34.5.200.1200
34.5.200.2000
34.5.200.3000
46.250.400
46.250.1200
69.350.400
69.350.1200
69.350.2000
69.350.3000
115.550.800
115.550.1200
138.650.800
138.650.1200
138.650.2000
138.650.3000
161.750.800
161.750.1200
196.900.800
196.900.1200
230.1050.800
230.1050.1200
230.1050.2000
230.1050.3000
345.1175.800
345.1175.1200
345.1175.2000
345.1175.3000
500.1675.800
500.1675.1200
500.1675.2000
500.1675.3000
765.2050.800
765.2050.1200
765.2050.2000
D3
D7 Top terminal
thread size
3
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
HV Terminal
Multicontact blades
Copper connector
Pin
Filling plug
Belleville washers
Winding tube
5
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
HV Terminal
Multicontact blades
Copper connector
Pin
Filling plug
Belleville washers
Winding tube
F-
d3
D1
1.5-12UN
L4
L2L2
rpv@alstom.com
GRID
L4
L2
L4
L2
L3
L3
L7
L7
L7
L3
D5
D7
D5
D6
D6
d3
D3
Following the acquisition of PASSONI & VILLA, Alstom Grid now offers a large portfolio of condenser bushings for AC or
DC operation. If you require any further information, please address your queries to
Grid-ITR-L3-PAO-71690-V2-2011-03-EN - Alstom, the Alstom logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of Alstom. The other names mentioned, registered or not, are the property of their respective companies. The technical
and other data contained in this document are provided for information only. Neither Alstom, its ofcers nor employees accept responsibility for or should be taken as making any representation or warranty (whether express or implied) as to the accuracy or
completeness of such data or the achievements of any projected performance criteria where these are indicated. No liability is accepted for any reliance placed upon the information contained in this brochure. Alstom reserves the right to revise or change these data
at any time without further notice. Printed on paper made with pure ECF (Elemental Chlorine Free) ecological cellulose produced from trees grown in production forests under responsible management, and selected recycled three-layer bres.
D5
D6
D3
D6
D4
L1
D7
D7
D3
D4
USABLE THD
2.125
L1
LL
D5
n
F-
AN ALSTOM COMPANY
n
F-
88
D3
D4