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TV - Code: 061126 1 MICROPROCESSORS OF LAST GENERATION OF TV MICROPROCESSOR FOR TV In modern TV sets, the parameters used are electronic and most critical numerous to maintain a certain degree of accuracy in new effects, meaning that a Simple slide in signal voltage, frequency or phase, in which older devices not represent problem in new devices would be enough to malfunction or even the impossibility of operation. With their complex functions and many new features, the circuits of power Modern would be large and complicated if it did not use a processor as the center of control, contributing to its high level of integration, accuracy and ability to work in high speed. Here, we understand the action of Micro inside TV sets, knowing his internal structure, their connections and communications with the other circuitry of the device, so that facilitate our future maintenance work on most modern TVs. The use of microprocessors in television sets today become essential, because it allows the realization of functions that are not possible through the conventional circuits. Here are his major works:

1 - Create characters and organizes its presentation on the screen of the device; 2 - Automatically controls several circuits of the device as POWER, TUNER, Adio, LUMINANCE, CROMA, REMOTE CONTROL, etc ...; 3 - Assume the role of clock and timer; 4 - Directs the user about some commands that should or can be made; 5 - Leads the technician as the location of some defects. Its functions are programmed by the manufacturer in internal ROM and EEPROM external. To allow access to some functions of miro user and reserve an area of routine work for itself MICRO, a RAM is incorporated into the Integrated microprocessor. Some operations performed by the user or MICRO should not be erased even when the device is unplugged, as P. Guys, screen messages, etc. ... In this case, a third memory is used externally which can be an EEPROM or a RAM, and this latter lacks a battery to keep it charged with the unit unplugged. Basically, you need some micro circuits and external signals for its functioning: 1 - Oscillator Clock (sets the pace of work of the microprocessor); 2 - Reset Pulse (initializes its internal functions); 3 - Power +5 V (power); 4 - Line data communication with the external memory. Internally, the integrated features used on TV, in addition to the conventional stages of a CPU as: ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit), RECORDERS, METERS, CONTROL CIRCUIT AND ENCODERS INSTRUCTION, other circuits input and output, making communication between data buses and address of the CPU and various external circuitry, a microprocessor is therefore solely dedicated to the functions of TV. MICROPROCESSOR FOR TV - Code: 061 126 2

When the unit is turned on, a reset level from the source (POR Power On Reset) appears in the micro pins. At this point, the instructions startup microprocessor contained in ROM are read by the CPU, and following a routine already contained therein, the EEPROM data is read and processed with the help of ULA placing the device in the states pre requested by the user. All this is done at high speed just before ending source stabilize. Thereafter, the program counter runs all addresses, looking for changes that will happen whenever the operator to press a key, or electrical changes occur in information from the other circuits of the device. The changes made by the user can be placed in RAM when momentary, such as a change of volume, color, etc ... and when the EEPROM data that must remain even when off as personal preference, screen messages, etc. ... The RAM is also used by the micro, to store data being processed during their calculations, like a draft service. Modifications are made to the data bus (Bus white drawing earlier) in the form of instructions that the computer can execute them one by one, at high speed. So that the microprocessor can make the reading of the instructions, the input circuits are connected to the data buses and address, ie the CPU addresses a particular circuit through the address bus, bus (black in the drawing above), reads its data through the data bus, and executes the instruction with the aid of RAM, RECORDERS, ALU, etc.. Some circuits can be connected to the CPU interrupt lines, forcing the micro stop doing what I was doing before to serve you in priority, as is the case of control remote. After attending the remote, it returns to its previous activity. Next will be described the function of each input circuit and output

integrated. Following the previous drawing. MICROPROCESSOR FOR TV - Code: 061 126 3 THE CLOCK OSCILLATOR It is connected to an external crystal, generating pacing pulses to clock the CPU works. The frequency of the clock sets the operating speed of the microprocessor, and varies model and brand of device. CONVERTER REMOTE CONTROL Receives serial information sent by the receiver remote control, turning them into parallel data to be processed by the CPU. CONTROLLER KEYBOARD Decodes the information from the keyboard front of the TV, delivering them to the data bus in the form of instructions to the CPU. INTERFACE SERIAL / PARALLEL Converts the information from serial to parallel data by providing a clock line (SCL) and other data (DAS), the latter being bidirectional, for MEMORY EEPROM and other external circuits. OSD (On Screen Display) The circuit is responsible for generating the characters that will appear on the handset screen. The circuit has an internal oscillator whose frequency is defined by capacitors which are connected externally that define the character size. The circuit has an internal clock, organizes the order of presentation of information in screen with the help of the CPU, participates timings, delivering everything ready shaped image through the RGB outputs. This circuit receives synchronization signals vertically and horizontally to define positioning of characters on screen, and provides a blanking signal (blanking) for video circuits, which serves to remove the image where the letters are placed.

IDENTIFIER SYSTEM This circuit receives the chroma burst signal by which identifies the color system received, sending logic levels to control the external circuit SWITCHING FROM SYSTEMS. PWM The integrated micro PWM circuit has several tensionally linear from width of the pulses delivered by the CPU. Tensions variables will control various parameters such as: VOLUME, COLOR, CONTRAST, SHARPNESS, BRIGHTNESS, ETC ... depending on the command that is being done by user or by the CPU in case of status previously recorded in memory. KEY-STAND-BY Circuit switching the source responsible for STAND-BY, and connect the LED indicator STAND-BY. CONTROL STEREO / MONO / SAP / SPATIAL MICROPROCESSOR FOR TV - Code: 061 126 4 According to the request of the operator through the keyboard or remote control, the micro accesses this circuit, which provides the command of audio circuits to the appropriate condition request. In addition to the circuits shown in the previous diagram, the integrated may appear with several other features and internal circuitry as will be mentioned below. COMMAND CRIPNESS Output that drives the circuit CRIPNESS, reinforcing the high frequencies video improving the image definition. IDENTIFICATION OF ENTRIES A / V or VHS Circuit that identifies which input is being used as signal source to a automatic switching. SOURCE SIGNAL SWITCH Output pins that switch the input circuits of external signals such as Audio, Video, SVHS, RGB, etc. ... RGB

Pin must be grounded for appliances that have separate inputs for RGB. DOLBY Pin must be grounded for appliances that have DOLBY system. The internal circuitry can communicate with external circuits by means of its pins, which amount varies depending on the type of integrated use. MICROPROCESSOR FOR TV - Code: 5 061 126 In the block diagram below, the external circuits to micro 7600, used in CHASSIS ANUBIS. The drawing shows the main integrated circuits connected to the microprocessor, indicating also the pins corresponding to each connection. MICROPROCESSOR FOR TV - Code: 061 126 6 In the next picture you will see a block diagram of appliance Philips chassis GR1-L1, where you can get a better idea about the location of integrated Microprocessor among the remaining circuits of the apparatus. It is noted that the RGB signals concerning the image of the characters, will joins the signals Video and chroma of the main image, along with the blanking signal, generated within MICROPROCESSOR FOR TV - Code: 061 126 7 the micro. Thus, the RGB output that goes to the picture tube incorporates the image of the characters in their correct positions on the screen. For the micro can calculate the position of the characters, a sign Sandcastle (Vertical sync, horizontal sync pulse and blanking) horizontal and vertical sent to a separator which eliminates the pulse blanking, delivering to the micro only vertical synchronization signals and horizontal. The following is presented a diagram of a more integrated microprocessor depth, as shown in Scheme chassis Philips GR1-L1 on which will be made some comments related to their pin interconnections with external circuits. PIN 53 - pin that must be grounded to make the adjustment of RGB

via the front keypad. PIN 47 - pin which sends a voltage of 4.6 V for the audio circuit, the sound always blocking that if you do the adjustment or fine tuning the channel is off the air or operator request this function through the MUTE button. PIN 52 - Go to the source in order to put it in STAND-BY. PIN 54 - Supply +5 V VDC. PIN 27 - Earth. PINO 11,12,13, 14 and 03 - are connected to the front keyboard for various functions possible. PIN 46 - Receives the signal pulse serial remote control (IR receiver), to be processed by the micro, after being paralelados the internal interface Series / Parallel. PIN 44 - Receives the reset signal that initializes the micro, where the source is connected. PIN 23 - Departure from switching to connect the LED indicator STAND-BY. The LED will illuminate when output pin 23 is at low level. 43 and pin 42 - pin for connecting the 6 MHz crystal, internal clock oscillator. 39E PIN 40 - pins for connecting the LC circuit that sets the frequency of the oscillator OSD characters circuit. MICROPROCESSOR FOR TV - Code: 061 126 8 MICROPROCESSOR FOR TV - Code: 061 126 9 PIN 21 - Receives presence information video. When no video signal present, the voltage this pin is 4.8 V. When video is missing the voltage changes to 1.3 V. PIN 16 - Receives information NTSC / 5V, PAL / 0V, the video circuitry and chroma, where this apparatus is made to identify the system. PIN 18 - Receives information Sterio / 0V, MONO / 5V, which will be processed by computer. PIN 22 - receives presence information of SAP. Absent 4.6 V, Gift / 0V. PIN 19 - This pin receives the vertical sync signal through which identifies whether the pattern is M / N or 60Hz / 50Hz. Thus the micro organizes presentations circuit

OSD correctly. PINS 37 and 38 - Input timing signals for Vertical and Horizontal OSD circuit. PIN 49 - Receives a low level (GND) when the unit is equipped with DOLBY entries. PIN 48 - Receives a low level (GND) when the unit is equipped with RGB inputs. PINO 32, 33 and 34 - Outputs RGB image signal of characters. PINS 35 and 36 - Out of luminance and erasure of characters. PIN 15 - Receives identifying the source of signals used AV or SVHS. PIN 10 - Output Automatic Gain Control (AGC). PIN 51 - Output and input the serial EEPROM. PIN 50 - Output clock to control the EEPROM. PIN 26 - Output for switching the spatial effect. PIN 25 - Output to MONO or STEREO switching. PINS 30 and 31 - not switching logic used in this chassis. Pins 28 and 29 - switching logic external signal source. (0.0) Entries = off; (1.0) = Input tied SVHS; (0.1) = Composite video input connected; (1.1) = RGB Input connected. PIN 1 - Output command CRIPNESS. PIN 9 - Output command STEREO / MONO / SAP. 2.5 V / SAP, 4.2 V / STEREO, 7.3 V / MONO. PIN 8 - Linear Output PWM circuit. The voltage of this pin varies between 0V and 5.2 V to act in balance between the left and right channels of stereo audio. MICROPROCESSOR FOR TV - Code: 061 126 10 PIN 7 - Linear Output PWM circuit. The voltage of this pin varies between 0V and 5.2 V to act in adjusting bass. PIN 6 - Linear Output PWM circuit. The voltage of this pin varies between 0V and 5.2 V to act in Treble adjustment. PIN 5 - Linear Output PWM circuit. The voltage of this pin varies between 0V and 5.2 V to act in adjust sound volume DOLBY SURROUND. Function not used in this chassis. PIN 4 - Linear Output PWM circuit. The voltage of this pin varies between 0V and 5.2 V to act in

adjust sound volume. The TV microprocessor is therefore an integrated circuit which, besides having a CPU, now incorporates in its interior peripheral circuits and input and output memories, resembling more a shoestring microcomputer that even a microprocessor, with its functions and limited only dedicated to controlling a television set. However, for the intended acts very quickly and efficiently, making the device nicer, more accurate and simpler. Also, from what we've seen so far, the operation of microprocessor TV is not so complicated to understand, since he only communicates and controls circuits whose majority was already of our knowledge. It is expected that the examples presented here, may facilitate understanding of other types and models of televisions microprocessor, which certainly does not differ much from compared to that presented here. Google Translate for Business:Translator ToolkitWebsite TranslatorGlobal Market Finder Turn off instant translationAbout Google TranslateMobilePrivacyHelpSend feedback