PROJECT : CLIENT : JOB NO.

: DATE :

PAGE : DESIGN BY : REVIEW BY :

Design of PT Slabs on Expansive Soil Ground Based on Standards of PTI 3rd Edition
1. DESIGN METHODS
1.1 1.2 1.3 MAKE SURE THAT THE FOUNDATION PLAN SATISFIES THE SHAPE FACTOR REQUIREMENT: SF = (ENTIRE FOUNDATION PERIMETER) / (ENTIRE FOUNDATION AREA) 24 , (Sec. 4.5.1) DIVIDE AN IRREGULAR FOUNDATION PLAN INTO OVERLAPPING RECTANGLES AND USING THIS SPREADSHEET DESIGN EACH RECTANGULAR SECTION SEPARATELY. ONCE THE RIBBED FOUNDATION HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO SATISFY MOMENT, SHEAR, AND DIFFERENTIAL DEFLECTION REQUIREMENTS, IT MAY BE CONVERTED TO AN EQUIVALENT UNIFORM THICKNESS FOUNDATION.

2. INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

2.1 SOILS PROPERTIES (FROM SOIL REPORT / GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION) ALLOWABLE SOIL-BEARING PRESSURE EDGE MOISTURE VARIATION DISTANCE qallow em ym

DIFFERENTIAL SOIL MOVEMENT SLAB-SUBGRADE FRICTION COEFFICIENT

= = = = = =

2000 9 5.2 0.07 0.46 0.75

psf ft, for center lift ft, for edge lift in, for center lift in, for edge lift

2.2 STRUCTURAL DATA AND MATERIALS PROPERTIES SLAB LENGTH SLAB WIDTH SLAB THICKNESS PERIMETER LOADING MAX BEARING LOADING ON THE SLAB ADDED DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD AVERAGE STIFFENING BEAM SPACING, L DIRECTION AVERAGE STIFFENING BEAM SPACING, B DIRECTION STIFFENING BEAM DEPTH STIFFENING BEAM WIDTH CONCRETE STRENGTH SLAB PRESTRESSING TENDONS, L DIRECTION SLAB PRESTRESSING TENDONS, B DIRECTION TENDON IN THE BOTTOM OF EACH BEAM EFFECTIVE PRESTRESS AFTER ALL LOSSES EXCEPT SG CONVERT UNIFORM THICKNESS (Sec. 6.12) ? No THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE. SUGGESTED RATIO OF EXPECTED ELONGATION IS 0.00777 5 9 1 fe L B t P Pb DL LL SL SB h b f'c

= = = = = = = = = = = =
tendons w/ tendons w/ tendons w/

42 24 4 695 2700 150 40 40 40 14.5 12 3 0.153 0.153 0.153 174

ft ft in plf plf psf psf ft ft in in ksi in2 at each tendon. in2 at each tendon. in2 (only for edge lift governing required) ksi

3. DETERMINE SECTION PROPERTIES

L DIRECTION n A I CGS = = = = 3 1530 19969 9.03 in2 in4 in yb St Sb e = = = = 10.71 5267 1865 -1.68 in in3 in3 in B DIRECTION n A I CGS = = = = 5 2646 33706 9.20 in2 in4 in yb St Sb e = = = = 10.77 9046 3129 -1.58 in in3 in3 in

4. CALCULATE MAXIMUM APPLIED SERVICE MOMENTS (Sec. 6.8)

4.1 CENTER LIFT MOMENT AT L DIRECTION For em = 9 ft 2.05 ft-kips / ft 0.383 ML = A0 (B em1.238 + C) = Where CENTER LIFT MOMENT AT B DIRECTION For em = 9 ft

MB = (58 + em) ML / 60, for L /B > 1.1 MB = ML, for L /B < 1.1

A0 = (L0.013 SB0.306 h0.688 P0.534 ym0.193) / 727 = B = 1, for em < 5 B = MIN[(ym - 1) / 3, 1], for em > 5 C = 0, for em < 5 C = MAX{[8 - (P - 613) / 255] (4 - ym) / 3], 0}, for em > 5

2.29

ft-kips / ft

-0.31

10.06 For em = 5 ft (Sec. 4.3.2)

For em =

ft (Sec. 4.3.2) 2.81 ft-kips / ft 0.383

ML = A0 (B em1.238 + C) = Where

MB = (58 + em) ML / 60, for L /B > 1.1 MB = ML, for L /B < 1.1

A0 = (L0.013 SB0.306 h0.688 P0.534 ym0.193) / 727 = B C

2.95

ft-kips / ft

= =
ML = 2.81

1.00 0.00 ft-kips / ft USE MB = 2.95 ft-kips / ft

USE

4.2 EDGE LIFT MOMENT AT L DIRECTION ML = SB0.10 (h em)0.78 ym0.66 / (7.2 L0.0065 P0.04) = 2.33 ft-kips / ft

EDGE LIFT MOMENT AT B DIRECTION MB = h0.35 (19 + em) ML / 57.75, for L /B > 1.1 MB = ML, for L /B < 1.1

2.49

ft-kips / ft

5. CHECK FLEXURAL CONCRETE STRESSES (Sec. 6.5)

5.1 ALLOWABLE CONCRETE STRESSES FLEXURAL TENSILE STRESS FLEXURAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS ft,allow = - 6 (fc')0.5 = fc,allow = - 0.45 fc' = -0.329 1.350 ksi ksi

(cont'd) 5.2 TOP STRESS, FOR CENTER LIFT MOMENT, AT L DIRECTION f= Pr / A - ML / St + Pr e / St = Where Pr = Pe - SG = Pe = fe Aps = 212.98 SG = W slab m / 2000 = -0.092 ksi 182.71 kips 30.27 kips kips TOP STRESS, FOR CENTER LIFT MOMENT, AT B DIRECTION f = Pr / A - MB / St + Pr e / St = Where Pr = Pe - SG = Pe = fe Aps = 372.71 SG = W slab m / 2000 = -0.095 ksi 342.44 kips / ft 30.27 kips kips

Then

> <

ft,allow fc,allow

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

Then

> <

ft,allow fc,allow

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

5.3 BOTTOM STRESS, FOR CENTER LIFT MOMENT, AT L DIRECTION f = Pr / A + ML / Sb - Pr e / Sb = 0.718 ft,allow fc,allow ksi

BOTTOM STRESS, FOR CENTER LIFT MOMENT, AT B DIRECTION f = Pr / A + MB / Sb - Pr e / Sb = 0.778 ft,allow fc,allow ksi

Then

> <

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

Then

> <

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

5.4 TOP STRESS, FOR EDGE LIFT MOMENT, AT L DIRECTION f = Pr / A - ML / Sb - Pr e / Sb = -0.077 ft,allow fc,allow ksi

TOP STRESS, FOR EDGE LIFT MOMENT, AT B DIRECTION f = Pr / A - MB / Sb - Pr e / Sb = -0.100 ft,allow fc,allow ksi

Then

> <

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

Then

> <

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

5.5 BOTTOM STRESS, FOR EDGE LIFT MOMENT, AT L DIRECTION f= Pr / A + ML / St + Pr e / St = 0.189 ft,allow fc,allow ksi

BOTTOM STRESS, FOR EDGE LIFT MOMENT, AT B DIRECTION f = Pr / A + MB / St + Pr e / St = 0.209 ft,allow fc,allow ksi

Then

> <

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

Then

> <

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

6. CHECK MINIMUM FOUNDATION STIFFNESS (Sec. 6.10)

6.1 RELATIVE STIFFNESS LENGTH AT L DIRECTION b = (Ecr I / Es)1/4 / 12 = Where Ecr = (0.5) 33 w Es = w =
1.5

RELATIVE STIFFNESS LENGTH AT B DIRECTION ft b = (Ecr I / Es)1/4 / 12 = 1660280 psi pcf CHECK MINIMUM FOUNDATION STIFFNESS AT B DIRECTION FOR CENTER LIFT psi Where 7.208 ft 1660280 psi psi Ecr = (0.5) 33 w1.5 (fc')0.5 = Es = 1000

6.323 (fc')
0.5

1000 150

6.2 CHECK MINIMUM FOUNDATION STIFFNESS AT L DIRECTION FOR CENTER LIFT 12000 ML B CD zL / Ecr = Where CD IL = FOR EDGE LIFT 12000 ML B CD zL / Ecr = Where CD 11060 in4 6660 in
4

<
[Satisfactory]

IL

12000 MB L CD zB / Ecr = Where CD IB = FOR EDGE LIFT

7741 360 24.00 33706 13082 720

in4

<
[Satisfactory]

IB

360 37.94 19969 ft in4

zL = min(L , 6b) =

zB = min(B , 6b) =

ft in4 in4

<
[Satisfactory]

IL

12000 MB L CD zB / Ecr = Where CD

<
[Satisfactory]

IB

720

7. CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (Sec. 6.11)

7.1 APPLIED SERVICE LOAD SHEAR AT L DIRECTION FOR CENTER LIFT VL = L0.09 SB0.71 h0.45 P0.44 ym0.16 em0.93 / 1940 = FOR EDGE LIFT VL = L0.07 h0.4 P0.03 ym0.67 em0.16 / (3.0 SB0.015) = 7.2 ALLOWABLE CONCRETE SHEAR STRESS, AT L DIRECTION vc = 2.4 (fc')0.5 + 0.2 fp = Where fp = 0.155 0.119 ksi ksi 1.145 kips/ft 1.260 kips/ft APPLIED SERVICE LOAD SHEAR AT B DIRECTION FOR CENTER LIFT VB = B0.19 SL0.45 h0.20 P0.54 ym0.04 em0.97 / 1350 = FOR EDGE LIFT VB = B0.07 h0.4 P0.03 ym0.67 em0.16 / (3.0 SL0.015) = ALLOWABLE CONCRETE SHEAR STRESS, AT B DIRECTION vc = 2.4 (fc')0.5 + 0.2 fp = 0.157 0.129 ksi ksi 1.101 kips/ft 1.836 kips/ft

>
[Satisfactory]

50 psi

Where

fp =

>
[Satisfactory]

50 psi

7.3 SHEAR STRESS OF RIBBED FOUNDATION, AT L DIRECTION FOR CENTER LIFT v = V B / (n h b) = FOR EDGE LIFT v = V B / (n h b) = 0.053 ksi 0.058 ksi

SHEAR STRESS OF RIBBED FOUNDATION, AT B DIRECTION FOR CENTER LIFT

<
[Satisfactory]

vc

v = V L / (n h b) = FOR EDGE LIFT

0.089

ksi

<
[Satisfactory]

vc

<
[Satisfactory]

vc

v = V L / (n h b) =

0.053

ksi

<
[Satisfactory]

vc

8. CHECK SOIL BEARING (Sec. 4.5)

8.1 APPLIED LOADING SLAB WEIGHT ADDED DL LIVE LOAD BEAM WEIGHT PERIMETER LOAD 150 L B t DL L B LL L B 150 (h-t) b (Total Length) P (2L + 2B) = = = = = 50400 15120 40320 30319 91740 lbs lbs lbs lbs lbs RIB BEARING AREA (Sec. 4.5.2.3) SOIL PRESSURE = 811.44 281 q = Total Load / THE AREA = ft2 psf qallow

<
[Satisfactory]

9. CHECK SLAB STRESS DUE TO LOAD-BEARING PARTITIONS (Sec. 6.14)

9.1 RELATIVE STIFFNESS LENGTH AT L DIRECTION Mmax = Pb b / 4 = Where 8.10 ft-kips / ft 12 ft lb / in3 RELATIVE STIFFNESS LENGTH AT B DIRECTION Mmax = Pb b / 4 = Where 8.10 ft-kips / ft 12 ft lb / in3

= MIN[(Ec t3 / 3 ks)0.25, SB] = 4

= MIN[(Ec t3 / 3 ks)0.25, SL] = 4

ks = 9.2 TENSILE STRESS AT L DIRECTION f = Pr / A - Mmax / 2 t2 =

ks = TENSILE STRESS AT B DIRECTION

-0.134

ksi [Satisfactory]

f = Pr / A - Mmax / 2 t2 =

-0.124 ft,allow

ksi [Satisfactory]

>

ft,allow

>

(cont'd)

10. CHECK CRACKED SECTION CAPACITY (Sec. 4.5.7 & 6.12)

10.1 CHECK CRACKED SECTION CAPACITY AT L DIRECTION FOR CENTER LIFT Mcr = F (h - 2" - 0.5a) = Where F= a = F / 0.85 fc' b = 0.9 ML = FOR EDGE LIFT Mcr = F (h - 3" - 0.5a) = Where F= a = F / 0.85 fc' b = 0.9 ML = 76.2 79.87 0.11 50.4 ft-kips kips in ft-kips, total 130.6 133.11 1.45 60.7 ft-kips kips in ft-kips, total

[Satisfactory] CHECK CRACKED SECTION CAPACITY AT B DIRECTION FOR CENTER LIFT

>
[Satisfactory]

0.9 ML

Mcr = F (h - 2" - 0.5a) = Where F= a = F / 0.85 fc' b = 0.9 MB = FOR EDGE LIFT

233.9 239.60 1.57 111.6 127.0 133.11 0.10 94.3

ft-kips kips in ft-kips, total ft-kips kips in ft-kips, total

>
[Satisfactory]

0.9 MB

>
[Satisfactory]

0.9 ML

Mcr = F (h - 3" - 0.5a) = Where F= a = F / 0.85 fc' b = 0.9 MB =

>
[Satisfactory]

0.9 MB

11. CONVERT UNIFORM THICKNESS (Sec. 6.12)

H= MAX[ ( I / L)1/3, ( I / B)1/3 ] = N/A (Does not apply for beam tendons)

12. SUGGEST RATIO OF EXPECTED ELONGATION

r = fe / 0.8 Eps = Where Eps = 7.77E-03 28000 ksi

Technical References: 1. "Design of Post-Tensioned Slab-on-Ground, Third Edition", Post-Tensioning Institute, 2004. 2. "Addendum No.1 to The 3RD Edition of Design of Post-Tensioned Slab-on-Ground", Post-Tensioning Institute, May 2007. 3. "Addendum No.2 to The 3RD Edition of Design of Post-Tensioned Slab-on-Ground", Post-Tensioning Institute, May 2008.

PROJECT : CLIENT : JOB NO. : DATE :

PAGE : DESIGN BY : REVIEW BY :

Design of PT Slabs on Compressible Soil Ground Based on Standards of PTI 2nd Edition
1. INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
1.1 SOILS PROPERTIES ALLOWABLE SOIL-BEARING PRESSURE EXPECTED SETTLEMENT BY GEOTECHNICAL ENR SLAB-SUBGRADE FRICTION COEFFICIENT 1.2 STRUCTURAL DATA AND MATERIALS PROPERTIES SLAB LENGTH SLAB WIDTH SLAB THICKNESS PERIMETER LOADING MAX BEARING LOADING ON THE SLAB ADDED DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD AVERAGE STIFFENING BEAM SPACING, L DIRECTION AVERAGE STIFFENING BEAM SPACING, B DIRECTION STIFFENING BEAM DEPTH STIFFENING BEAM WIDTH CONCRETE STRENGTH SLAB PRESTRESSING TENDONS, L DIRECTION SLAB PRESTRESSING TENDONS, B DIRECTION TENDON IN THE BOTTOM OF EACH BEAM EFFECTIVE PRESTRESS AFTER ALL LOSSES EXCEPT SG 8 8 0 fe L B t P Pb DL LL SL SB h b f'c qallow

d m

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
tendons w/ tendons w/ tendons w/

1500 0.75 0.75 50 50 6 840 2700 15 40 10 10 36 24 4 0.153 0.153 0 174

psf in

ft ft in plf plf psf psf ft ft in in ksi in2 at each tendon. in2 at each tendon. in
2

THE DESIGN IS INADEQUATE, SEE BELOW.

ksi

2. DETERMINE SECTION PROPERTIES

L DIRECTION n A I CGS = = = = 6 7920 971018 34.00 in2 in4 in yb St Sb e = = = = 23.18 75753 41887 10.82 in in3 in3 in B DIRECTION n A I CGS = = = = 6 7920 971018 34.00 in2 in4 in yb St Sb e = = = = 23.18 75753 41887 10.82 in in3 in3 in

3. CALCULATE MAXIMUM APPLIED SERVICE MOMENTS

L DIRECTION McsL = (d / DnsL)0.5 MnsL = Where 4.99 ft-kips / ft 1.15 0.04 ft-kips / ft MnsL = h1.35 SB0.36 / 80 L0.12 P0.10 = B DIRECTION McsS = McsL (970-h) / 880 = 5.30 ft-kips / ft

DnsL = L1.28 SB0.80 / 133 h0.28 P0.62 = 4. CHECK FLEXURAL CONCRETE STRESSES
4.1 ALLOWABLE CONCRETE STRESSES FLEXURAL TENSILE STRESS FLEXURAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS ft,allow = - 6 (fc')0.5 = fc,allow = - 0.45 fc' =

DnsL = L1.28 SB0.80 / 133 h0.28 P0.62 =

0.04

-0.379 1.800

ksi ksi TOP STRESS, FOR CENTER LIFT MOMENT, AT B DIRECTION f = Pr / A + MB / St + Pr e / St = 0.040 ksi -5.84 213 kips 218.81 kips kips

4.2 TOP STRESS, FOR CENTER LIFT MOMENT, AT L DIRECTION f = Pr / A + ML / St + Pr e / St = Where Pr = Pe - SG = Pe = fe Aps = 213 kips 218.81 kips SG = W slab m / 2000 = 0.038 ksi -5.84 kips

Where

Pr = Pe - SG = Pe = fe Aps = SG = W slab m / 2000 =

Then

> <

ft,allow fc,allow

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

Then

> <

ft,allow fc,allow

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

4.3 BOTTOM STRESS, FOR CENTER LIFT MOMENT, AT L DIRECTION f = Pr / A - ML / Sb - Pr e / Sb = -0.071 ft,allow fc,allow ksi

BOTTOM STRESS, FOR CENTER LIFT MOMENT, AT B DIRECTION f = Pr / A - MB / Sb - Pr e / Sb = -0.075 ft,allow fc,allow ksi

Then

> <

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

Then

> <

[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]

5. CHECK DIFFERENTIAL DEFLECTIONS

5.1 RELATIVE STIFFNESS LENGTH AT L DIRECTION b = (Ec I DnsL / Es d )1/4 / 12 = Where 8.318 ft 1917127 psi in4 pcf ALLOWABLE DIFFERENTIAL DEFLECTION AT B DIRECTION Dallow = 12 MIN(B, 6b) / CD = Where CD 0.31 1920 in psi Ecr = (0.5) 33 w1.5 (fc')0.5 = Es = I = w = 1000 971018 150 RELATIVE STIFFNESS LENGTH AT B DIRECTION b = (Ec I DnsB / Es d )1/4 / 12 = Where 8.318 ft 1917127 psi in4 psi Ecr = (0.5) 33 w1.5 (fc')0.5 = Es = I = 1000 971018

5.2 ALLOWABLE DIFFERENTIAL DEFLECTION AT L DIRECTION Dallow = 12 MIN(L, 6b) / CD = Where CD 0.31 1920 in

5.3 DIFFERENTIAL DEFLECTION WITHOUT PRESTRESSING Dcs = d en0{1.78 - 0.103 h -1.65E-03 P + 3.95E-07 P P) = 0.04 in Dallow

DIFFERENTIAL DEFLECTION WITHOUT PRESTRESSING Dcs = d en0{1.78 - 0.103 h -1.65E-03 P + 3.95E-07 P P) = 0.04 in Dallow

<
[Satisfactory]

<
[Satisfactory]

6. CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY

6.1 APPLIED SERVICE LOAD SHEAR AT L DIRECTION VcsL = (d / DnsL)0.30 VnsL = Where 1.121 kips/ft 0.465 kips/ft ALLOWABLE CONCRETE SHEAR STRESS, AT B DIRECTION v c = 2.4 (fc')0.5 + 0.2 fp = 0.152 -0.001 ksi ksi VnsL = h0.90 (PSB)0.30 / 550 L0.10 = APPLIED SERVICE LOAD SHEAR AT B DIRECTION VcsS = VcsL (116-h) / 94 = 0.954 kips/ft

6.2 ALLOWABLE CONCRETE SHEAR STRESS, AT L DIRECTION v c = 2.4 (fc')0.5 + 0.2 fp = Where fp = 0.152 -0.001 ksi ksi

<

50 psi

Where

fp =

<

50 psi

[Unsatisfactory] 6.3 SHEAR STRESS OF RIBBED FOUNDATION, AT L DIRECTION v = V B / (n h b) = 0.011 ksi SHEAR STRESS OF RIBBED FOUNDATION, AT B DIRECTION

[Unsatisfactory]

<
[Satisfactory]

vc

v = V L / (n h b) =

0.009

ksi

<
[Satisfactory]

vc

7. CHECK SOIL BEARING

7.1 APPLIED LOADING SLAB WEIGHT ADDED DL LIVE LOAD BEAM WEIGHT PERIMETER LOAD 150 L B t DL L B LL L B 150 (h-t) b (Total Length) P (2L + 2B) = = = = = 187500 37500 100000 396000 168000 lbs lbs lbs lbs lbs BEAM BEARING AREA SOIL PRESSURE (b)(Total Length) = q = Total Load / THE AREA = 1056 842 ft2 psf qallow

<
[Satisfactory]

8. CHECK SLAB STRESS DUE TO LOAD-BEARING PARTITIONS

8.1 RELATIVE STIFFNESS LENGTH AT L DIRECTION Mmax = Pb b / 4 = Where 6.75 ft-kips / ft 10.000 ft lb / in3 RELATIVE STIFFNESS LENGTH AT B DIRECTION Mmax = Pb b / 4 = Where 6.75 ft-kips / ft 10.000 ft lb / in3

= MIN[(Ec h3 / 3 ks)0.25, SB] = 4

= MIN[(Ec h3 / 3 ks)0.25, SB] = 4

ks = 8.2 TENSILE STRESS AT L DIRECTION f = Pr / A - Mmax / 2 t2 =

ks = TENSILE STRESS AT B DIRECTION

-0.094 ft,allow

ksi [Satisfactory]

f = Pr / A - Mmax / 2 t2 =

-0.094 ft,allow

ksi [Satisfactory]

>

>

9. CONVERT UNIFORM THICKNESS

H= MAX[ ( I / L)1/3, ( I / B)1/3 ] = 26.88 in

10. SUGGEST RATIO OF EXPECTED ELONGATION

r = fe / 0.8 Eps = Where Eps = 7.77E-03 28000 ksi

Technical References: 1. "Design of Post-Tensioned Slab-on-Ground, Second Edition", Post-Tensioning Institute, 1996. 2. "1997 Uniform Building Code, Volume 2, Chapter 18", International Conference of Building Officials, 1997.