Practicing Basic Subnetting in different ways

Category A: Q1: Determine the Network address for the following IP addresses.
Ip Address Subnet Mask Network Address 197.50.12.0 200.99.99.64 192.168.44.0 212.11.10.192 175.18.90.48 50.10.33.32

197.50.12.18 200.99.99.99 192.168.44.12 212.11.10.200 175.18.90.50 50.10.33.40

/27 /26 /24 /28 /30 255.255.255.224

Q2: State for each of the following IP addresses if it is a Network (N) broadcast (B) or host address (H). (Only Indicate with a Single Letter N, B or H).
Ip Address Subnet Mask Nature (N, B, H) H B N H B N

211.105.11.68 185.231.10.95 10.10.1.88 192.168.99.99 172.18.30.11 10.10.10.120

/28 /27 /29 /26 /30 255.255.255.248

Q3: Are the following IP addresses on the same Network? a Single Letter y or N).
First Ip Address Second IP Address Same Network? (Y/N) N N N Y Y N

(Only Indicate with

200.10.109.11 /28 192.168.105.34 /27 172.16.77.35 /29 10.100.10.22 / 26 18.8.100.220 / 25 10.10.10.120 /28

200.10.109.30 /28 192.168.105.65 /27 172.16.77.44 /29 10.100.10.27 /26 18.8.100.188 /25 10.10.10.135 /28

Category B: Subnetting Q4: Fill in the following table based on the given network requirements.
Given IP Address Block Network requiremen ts 10 Hosts 25 Hosts 15 hosts 11 Subnets 8 Subnets No of bits to Borrow
(Subnet Bits)

No of Host bits left 4 5 5 4 5

Total Host created 16 32 32 16 32

No of Usable hosts 14 30 30 14 30

Total Subnet created 16 8 8 16 8

New Subnet Prefix /28 /27 /27 /28 /27

Subnet Mask in Decimal

192.10.32.0/24 192.10.32.0/24 192.10.32.0/24 192.10.32.0/24 192.10.32.0/24

4 3 3 4 3

255.255.255.240 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.224

Q5: Given the major block of addresses 172.16.108.0 /24, and the following network requirements IT Department Human Resources Sales Finance 8 Hosts 19 Hosts 27 Hosts 7 Hosts

You are required to answer the following questions and provide a subnet range to support the above network specifications: 1. What is the highest number of host per network required?.....27..... 2. How many bits should be borrowed?........3......... 3. How many total Hosts will be created per subnet? .......32........ 4. How many usable hosts will be available per subnet? ......30...... 5. How many Total Subnets will be created? ............8.......... 6. What will be the new prefix for the network? ..../27..... 7. What will be the subnet Mask in Decimal? ......255.255.255.224.. 8. Draw the appropriate Subnet range with only the first four subnets
Subnet Number 0 1 2 3 Network Address 172.16.108.0 172.16.108.32 172.16.108.64 172.16.108.96 172.16.108.128 First Usable Host address 172.16.108.1 172.16.108.33 172.16.108.65 172.16.108.93 Last Usable Host Address 172.16.108.30 172.16.108.62 172.16.108.94 172.16.108.126 Broadcast Address 172.16.108.31 172.16.108.63 172.16.108.95 172.16.108.127

Q3: Given the major block of addresses 10.10.10.0 /24, you are required to use basic subnetting to make provision for 18 Subnets. Draw the appropriate Subnet range to satisfy this condition, writing only the first five subnets.
Subnet Number 0 1 2 3 4 Prefix /29 /29 /29 /29 /29 Network Address 10.10.10.0 10.10.10.8 10.10.10.16 10.10.10.24 10.10.10.32 First Usable Host address 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.9 10.10.10.17 10.10.10.25 10.10.10.33 Last Usable Host Address 10.10.10.6 10.10.10.14 10.10.10.22 10.10.10.30 10.10.10.38 Broadcast Address 10.10.10.7 10.10.10.15 10.10.10.23 10.10.10.31 10.10.10.39

More activities can be found on our previous Practical 5a,5b,6a and 6b

Activity 2: Finding the subnet range Given the following major IP address block (192.168.18.0/24), provide an appropriate subnet range to support the following network requirements. IT Dept: 11 Hosts, Finance: 6 Hosts, Sales: 13 Hosts Solution: Three (3) steps are needed to solve this problem: Step1: Obtain the new prefix based on the highest number of hosts 13 Hosts at least 4 Bits must be left and 4 bits borrowed Step2: Determine how many hosts are created 13 Hosts at least 4 Bits must be left and 4 bits borrowed We have 24 = 16 total hosts created and 24 = 16 total Subnets of 16 hosts each Step3: Draw the subnet range (based on the total number of hosts) You can complete the following table in four stages
Stage 1 Write major Ip address 0 1 2 3 4 5 5 15 Stage2 Increment the initial network address by the total Number of hosts Stage4 Network address + 1 Broadcast Address 1 Stage3 Write the Broadcast: The Ip before the Next Subnet

Subnet Number

Network Address 192.168.18.0 192.168.18.16 192.168.18.32 192.168.18.48

First Usable Host address 192.168.18.1 192.168.18.17 192.168.18.33 192.168.18.49

Last Usable Host Address 192.168.18.14 192.168.18.30 192.168.18.46 192.168.18.62

Broadcast Address 192.168.18.15 192.168.18.31 192.168.18.47 192.168.18.63

16 Subnets

Your Turn!!!!
Exercise 1: block. Draw at least 17 first three Assume that you have been assigned the 200.35.1.0/24 network the appropriate range that allows the creation of networks with hosts on each subnet. Draw the required subnet range with the subnets.
Network Address First Usable Host address Last Usable Host Address Broadcast Address

Subnet Number 0 1 2

Exercise 2: Assume that you have been assigned the 172.15.1.0/24 network block. Draw the appropriate range that allows the creation of networks to support the network in the figure below

Subnet Number 0 1 2

Network Address

First Usable Host address

Last Usable Host Address

Broadcast Address

Exercice 3: Assume that you have been assigned the 220.10.30.0/24 network block. Draw the appropriate range that allows the creation of 23 subnets. (Write only the first 5 subnets)
Subnet Number 0 1 2 Network Address First Usable Host address Last Usable Host Address Broadcast Address

Save your file (containing all the above tables) under the filename P6b_studentNo.

Upload the File under Practical 6b_activity Submission file.