AP WORLD REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR CH 3-4 READING QUIZ -What changes did the Aryans bring to India?

60 civilization, horses, cattle, their language, and their rituals and gods. Caste System as well as literary epics. Distinctive Religious Ideas -How was classical India Different than classical China in terms of values? 72 Art- India more sensual, sexual China nature and restraint India social structure more rigid indians were more theoretical and chinese were more emphasized preactical finding India encouraged greater emotional spontaneity -How was the caste system a political Institution? Gave people their jobs based upon what they were born into. Couldnt get out of it. Upper class ruled 63-64 enfored rules about social behavior -Define Nirvana in context-66 When one loses all desire and suffering a world beyond existence (full union with the divine essence) -What was the nature of Indian political unity?-62 What was the nature of Indian political unity. regional governments less emphasis on politcs than many others -How were the Mauryan and Gupta empires different-61-62 Buddhism religion in Mauryan under Ashoka. Ruled a larger area The Mauryan Empire collapsed due to dynastic siputes and invasions. The Gupta Empire collapsed because of the corrupt governors, little central control, and pressure from the huns. -How are Buddhism and Hinduism different?-66-67 Buddhism does not tolerate Caste system. Not polytheistic. Buddhism can be considered a philosophy and not religion -How were Confucian and Hindu values similar?64-65 Stress social order and favor upper class helped justify and preserve social inequality. -What areas did India trade with? 69 like Middle East China Greece NOT RUSSIA -What were Chinese and Indian attitudes toward multiple religions? they showed considerable tolerance for different religions Buddhism Daoism 72 -What was most important in Hindu ethics-65 Dharma Emphasis on an individual carrying out the obligations of life -How did Indian contact compare with Chinese contact?-69 India had more and was influenced more than China by other countries (india had more contact with other civilizations) -What was Nalanda?-67 First university located in India attracted many people -What led to invasions of India? 59 geographical position regional diversities lack of a military culture it was NOT due to hostility of warfare -What was the Hindu approach to all life?-65 if you do your dharma you can be

reincarnated better and work your way to brahma -What were characteristics of Indian art?-68 sensual lots of little statues sex Remember it did NOT oppose the use of animal figures -How did Roman rulers try to keep the peace in Rome? 86 Formed republic -What was Romes approach to various religions in the empire?-87 Open to different religions and ideas -What tools did Hellenistic Greece use to explore nature?-88 Dont know -How were Greeks politically similar to Indians?-83 Diverse in different types of political structures Tendency of Regional Fragmentation -How did Roman Republican compare with Greek Democracy? 83-87 Roman republic had centralized govt where Greece did not Greece democracy everyone should be involved Rome chose representative -Know Characteristics of Socratic Method.-87-88 questioning - What were the consequences of the Wests strong reliance on Slavery?-92 Not sure but didnt push them to invent things useful for agriculture that could speed up process. Created almost feudalistic like structure. Not really though just the beginnings of it. -In what ways did Confucianism differ from Roman Government?-83 Roman Empire placed more confidence in laws than trained officials -How did Chinas economic structure compare to Indias economic structure?-69 Not too sure but silk was more involved. Relied less on trade. India metal iron inventions Gave Greater Latitude to merchants -Greek strength was in political innovation. What was Romes strength?-78-79 Engineering - How does Chinese, Indian, and Western Architecture compare?-89-90 Um no too sure about this Rome was more large scale concrete and stuff. India had like lot of small statues things along temples. China bamboo? I dont really know -How were Roman Slaves used politically, economically, and socially?-92 (Tutors worked in mines and in agriculture) remember not in military -In what categories did Hellenistic society show achievement?-88 (Science revolving around nature) -What class did the Roman Senate represent?-85 (Landed Aristocracy) -Know the Characteristics of the rivalry between Rome and Carthage-81 Carthage wants trading routes attacks Rome war lasts decades Rome rapes them (Peloponnesian Wars there are 3 stages ) -What were the characteristics of Athenian Democracy?-83 Every person should have say in government and be involved