1.

Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)

a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus : (+) S + V1 + O/C (-) S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C (?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C Example : (+) Sisca Reads book everyday (-) Sisca does not Read book everyday (?) does Sisca Read book everyday Yes He does / No He does not (doesnt) For I, We, You, They = do He, She, It = Does Contoh : (+) She is a new people here. (-) She isnt a new people here. (?) Is she a new people here? (+) He plays football every morning (-) He does not playing football every morning. (?) How playing football every morning?

b.

Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)

Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang. Rumus : Contoh dalam kalimat : (+) S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C (+) He is playing badminton now They are playing badmintoon now (-) He isnt playing badminton now. (-) S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C (?) Is he playing badminton now. Theyre not playing badmintoon now (?) Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C Are they playing badmintoon now ? Yes They are / no they are not For I = am They, we, you = are He, She, It = Is

c.

Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)

Rumus : Subject + auxiliary verb + main verb Contoh : (+) you have eaten mine. (-) she has not been to Rome (?) have you finished?

d.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)

Rumus : (+) S + have/has + been + Ving (-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving Contoh : (+) She has been going to Malang since evening. (-) She hasnt been going to Malang since evening. (?) Has she been going to Malang ? (+) We have been riding a horse for three days (-) We havent been riding a horse for three days. (?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ?

2.

Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus : (+) S+Be+Was/Were+O/C (-) S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C (?) Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C Example : (+) We were at school yesterday (-) We were not at school yesterday (?) were we at school yesterday ? For I, He, She, It = Was They, we, you = were Contoh : (+) I saw a good film last night (-) I saw not a good film last night (?) Saw I a good film last night (+) He came here last month (-) He came not last month (?) Came He here last month

b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)

Rumus : (+) S + was/were + Ving (-) S + was/were + NOT + Ving (?) Was/Were + S + Ving

Contoh : (+) He was watching television all afternoon last week (-) He wasnt watching television all afternoon last week (?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week (+) They were talking about sport when I met him (-) They werent talking about sport when I met him (?) Were they talking about sport when I met him

c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)

Rumus : Subject + auxiliary verb HAVE + main verb (+) S + had + V3 (-) S + had + not + V3 (?) Had + S + V3

Contoh : (+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle (-) The ship hadnt left before I arrived (?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ? (+) The ship had left before I arrived (-) When my brother arrived , I hadnt painted my motor cycle (?) Had the ship left before I arrived?

d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)

Rumus : Subject + auxiliary verb HAVE + auxiliary verb BE + main verb Contoh : (+) They had been living there for two month (-) They hadnt been living there for two month (?) Had they been living there for two month? (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton (-) When they washed my dress , your father hadnt been playing badminton (?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?

3.

Future Tense (Akan Datang)

a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus : subject + auxiliary verb WILL + main verb Contoh : (+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow. (+) he will met girl friend by seven oclock (?) Will he go to America next month? (+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow. (-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow. (?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?

b.

Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)

Rumus : Subject + Auxiliary Verb WILL + Auxiliary Verb BE + Main Verb Contoh : (+) I will be writing a comic. (-) I will not writing a comic. (?) Will I be writing a comic ? (+) I will be studying tomorrow night. (-) I will not be studying tomorrow night. (?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?

c.

Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)

Rumus : Subject + Auxiliary Verb WILL + Auxiliary Verb HAVE + Main Verb Contoh : (+) I will have finished by 10 am. (-) She will not have gone to school. (?) Will you have arrived? (+) You will have forgotten me by then. (-) We will not have left. (?) Will they have received it?

d.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)

Rumus : Subject + Auxiliary Verb WILL + Auxiliary Verb HAVE + Auxiliary Verb BE + Main Verb Contoh : (+) I will have been reading a news paper. (-) I will havent been reading a news paper. (?) Will I have been riding a news paper ? (+) He will have been listening music. (-) He will havent listening a music. (?) Will He have listening a music ?

4.

Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus : (+) S + would + V1 (-) S + would + not + V1 (?) Would + S + V1 Contoh : (+) He would come if you invited him. (-) He wouldnt come if invited him. (?) Would He come if invited him ? (+) They would buy a home the previous day. (-) They wouldnt buy a home the previous day. (?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?

b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus : (+) S + would + be + Ving (-) S + would + not + be + Ving (?) Would + S + be + Ving Contoh : (+) I should be swimming at this time the following day. (-) I shouldnt be swimming at this time the following day. (?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ? (+) I shall be sliping at 10 oclock tomorrow. (-) I shallnt be sleeping at 10 oclock tomorrow. (?) Shall I be sleeping at10 oclock tomorrow ?

c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus : (+) S + would + have + V3 (-) S + would + not + have + V3 (?) Would + S + have + V3 Contoh : (+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard. (-) He wouldnt have gone if he had met his darling (?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ? (+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week. (-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week (?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?

d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau) Rumus : (+) S + would + have + been + Ving (-) S + would + not + have + been + Ving (?) Would + S + have + been + Ving Contoh : Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years (+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years (-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldnt have been walking here for seventeen years (?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years? (+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years (-) Rianawati wouldnt have been speaking English for two years (?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?