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CARTILAGE
Cartilage Tissue
cells called chondrocytes gel-like ground substance containing proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans. elastic, inelastic, or reticular fibers.
Matriks Cartilago
HYALINE CARTILAGE
HISTOGENESIS HYALIN CARTILAGE
mesenchyme
chondroblas separated
LACUNA HYALINE CARTILAGE articular cartilage costal cartilage, trachea larynx CHONDROCYTE
PERICHONDRIUM
GROUND SUBSTANCE
HYALINE CARTILAGE
PERICHONDRIUM
CHONDROCYTE
CHONDROBLAST
CHONDROCYTES
ELASTIN
*AURICULA *EPIGLOTTIS
ELASTIC CARTILAGE
FIBROCARTILAGE
LACUNA
COLLAGEN FIBERS
CHONDROCYTES
BONE TISSUE
Cells in bone:
*Osteoprogenitor cells differentiate into Osteoblasts. *Osteoblasts synthesise new matrix Osteogenesis *Osteocytes = mature bone cells In lacunae Connected by canaliculi *Osteoclasts dissolve bone matrix Osteolysis
osteoprogenitor cells: derived from mesenchyme these differentiate into osteoblasts. osteoblasts: bone forming cells which secrete the osteoid and then calcify it. osteoclasts: bone resorbing cells derived from monocytes.
osteoclast resorption bone remodelling in response to growth; participate in the long-term maintenance of blood calcium homeostasis
MATRIX :
collagen fibers (type I) proteoglycans (glycoproteins) Hydroxyapatite: inorganic salt of calcium and phosphorus
HAVERSIAN SYSTEM
An Osteon
canaliculi.
Interstitial lamellae
Concentric lamellae.
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PERIOSTEUM
DEVELOPING BONE
MUSCLE
TEXTUS MUSCULSRIS NON STRIATUS TEXTUS MUSCULARIS STRIATUS TEXTUS MUSCULARIS CARDIACUS
SKELETAL MUSCLE
Tendon Deep Fascia Skeletal Muscle Muscle Fiber Fascicle art, vein, nerve
Z SARCOMER Z
JUNCTION OF THE A AND I BANDS T SYSTEM /TUBULUS TRIAD NEAR THE JUNCTION OF THE I AND A BANDS
A band
Z I band
A band
Ca2+ +TnC exposes the myosin binding site on actin (cross-hatched area) myosin head binds to actin ATP breaks down into ADB
CONTRACTION
contraction begins whit the release of acetylcholine from the synaptic vesicles
1) Basic Histology 11th ed Junqueira et al., 2010. 2) Wheather`s Functional HISTOLOGY 2008