_. _, . __- ,_,___ ,__' ..

.1; :. .,.~._-_-_<-;;.;-;1~

Mi

92

FEDERAL BUREAU

FIVE

OF fNVESTI GATION

PERCENTERS

CROSS REFERENCES!
PART Z
BUFILE: 157-6-34

OF Z

sugjeci We./ ch._.. F! 1/Q I/9

scczion namB@RLk%- __. __

11116 B _%j@,f_L n um R /92

seam. !.1>12/Lk/Wliill-&#39;11

Pins-s _lR.e~v. s-22-44! II n _.

Q M

F!! &#39; A

K .

F Bl
Date: _,,_.

YEw9E5
O51, CED

Transmit the following in

Vm _ WWW

_,__, ..
_ _,

Type in p!azTnex- or cede}

Date Forw.,.....

_ AIRTEL

% %J $m *I
J
.

We

..... 7&#39;

_
{P riori 2} !

"" "~- _ _ _
,TO:

_* _ * * __ _
DIR FBI

_
5?-6-3M!

" " " * ~ * "&#39; "" E1 -&#39; " . :_:!:: _j,,T

BY _ ,,,,,,,.... =-nun JPJ.-I

-892! M/I7am x LL 5?

/J /?""f f /
1 _/ 0"

/mam

a /. gr

SUBJECT:

1 CIHL

>~ ECGKLYH, YGRA, new

nF@eDe- uyves

--

res

&#39; ik

. e?

Ha

3/@Qq

i" &#39;

3 Qn.LLmA AND HILLOUGHBY VEHUES AND BEDFGRD AND KgLg gVUE5, DE 92 BROOKLYE, NEH YORK, ,S/21 and__22/Q6: W ew - WYte1 to Rurgauj an "m" 92 e _ _ ,_ V * 1 "_. * *

1 [_

4 Q /1&#39;, ,e
L,Q P631 _~ ~

o &#39;--I 7? ! , .11 .

_&#39;

7 v.L92L~, "* A k/5.3,/Q ::,f&#39;lI._,;L,_;_Q{] Q/ &#39;}"* .3! ; "M:--21 9 z.<1L,G.1 " - :F: q- ~~*--1* ! " 7~92W ~ mrnv Ila-,~-92,I1:}_@_1"_,_

/x * /.

enC@nLYQ,Gm QKEEKQQ; and g1; RM ; HYtel to Bureau. dated 6/23/66 entitles, IJCIDEHTS IN BEDFORD STUY?ESANT v __&#39; &#39; "~- "&#39;T"_" P&&#39;*92* , ,T"7" .. A J,/23/U15 I1;-2,,
92 1F1

DFgRD V;2 Q EAEK E., EDSKILLMAH AND FLUSHING AVE. ALL,

vatec 8/23/Q6

ent1tle$, LACIDQLTS AT PROSPECT wEeT., rAK

92

aceve @A
resort :9

encleeee tor

PI

This LEN

tne Bureau

inecrporates thei perate

are elght

coples of

A low

incidents

LEM in
.r av

" ;/
*_,_

9292 - -...__

dun

4 ,4

.4 . $_

a j
Q; z> -" 1"I""

UNITED STATES JUSTICE DEPARTMENT or

BUREAU OFINVESTIGATION

7FEDERAL ~

In Bepl;-Q Pimse Rqf r W

F "&#39;
Bureau 15?-6-33 New Yerk 15?-892

Neew York,

New York
1966

August 23,

Racial Incidents

in

Bedford -

Stuyvesant Area,

Brooklyn, New

Racial Matters{ LA EJ/

of S the f HYCPD

August 21-

23, 1966

York,

August 22,
poliee the incidents reperte

Q3 - Stuyvesant These are not

are directly

clashes racial tensien betweenare described uh as between groups, but and whites polee ethnic by the result of Negroes

related to increased racial tension in area of Brooklyn, New York, in the past

According to

the Bedferd few days.

gggaengi 2;
ef Negro youths who

AE.t21~ 522

1966

iii ?-** Y<>Y<L!a,<!_l i falz _ _ , _ %_ .. v?@...lBYs-32] e_Ram-1 kt, .3

At approximately

H!%:&

Aummnamaan cumnwzn
ES l.as:a
heldty a group a dance

Avenues, Brooklyn,
ages 15
n0 isorder

"Youth Action", assaulted youth at in a white SkillmiF and Willoughby New York, and cut him on the head ucx
and 1?,
At 1:30
and no

had attended

11:30 p.m.,

August 21,

1966, a

called,

greup

jumped an

a.m., an

of
t

two Negro
Av

Brocklyn, New

York. According
arrests made

enues, was
{H1

KW?
9/

This document

contains neither

recommendations

nor conclusions

of the

FBI. It

iS th

property

cf the
its contents

FBI and

is loaned
are not to

to yeur
be distributed

agency; it
outside

and

your agency.

?_/"&#39;/ 3

b u 4 4

Racial Incidents Bedford -

in

Brooklyn August.2l

$tuyvesant Area, New York,

-23, 1966

_e1r l__r9Q11re;- llew YO;-KiAueesrtrrr ii l95~&#39;iQg en

At approximately ?:OO 9.m., Theatre Group of 1151 Bedford Avenue, in Prospect Park, Brooklyn, New York. joint a group of whites made 15, a
taken to

Incidents at Prospect Park West Bedford Avenue and Park Avenue, and Skillmen and Flushing Avenue,

five females and one male, all Negro,went to e "pizza at 269 Prospect Perk west, Brooklyn. In front of the
derogatory remarks
result of eni an altercation ensued. Ae a

a Brooklyn Summer Youth Brooklyn, were rehearsing During e rehearsal break to the

joint" "pizza

Negroes

this altercation,

one female All suffered

male, age

Negro, age
1?, were

male Negro,
the Methodist

age 19,

and a

white
Brooklyn.

one has e pressed complaintUJ92

At 16

slight injurie

but

no arrests

Hospital in

were-ma e an

no

were b
h were
1. 2.

I92{ _,/

charged with

False alarm

of fire.

Malicious Mischief
Disorderly conduct.

broken windows in area!.

Subdivision Q throwing

3.

Q.

Violation of

Section 1991,

rocks at police and firemen answering the false alarm. NYCPD automobile number lH7l, of the 90th Precinct "as hit by a rock resulting in little or

no Qemagekg m
to Police e re an een

nitted

IQ, L

"Five
tted taking inPercentere as

Percenters" for
structions for

one week_az
two weeks.

e militant

Negro youth

organization on
- gr-

the

le of the Black Mus1imd@

y

if

,,

I 1 -

c r

- -u

Racial Incidents

in

Bedford

-Stuyvesant

Area, IQ}, ;AYI&#39;ii~l-Q :f

Brooklyn, New
August 2l_-23,

Yor;

19oo J

Avenues, Brooklyn Hospital. No ved

ugnst 23,.1956 l C1dntS 1n ford Be
Brooklyn, New

ty of Skillman

arrests weremade, as five white youthsfledtgwx the

~ Stuyvesant Area,

taken Cumberland L"]C to the as to h1s&#39;gond1tiont No t .

LU

and Flushing

._,>
,a

York, Early

to w-+
e rac1a_ continued tense

Morning!&#39;~ 92

August 2 Section

&#39; Bss,
,l , , of Brooklyn

situation in the until about

NYCPD,6:25 a.m., aclvisedo

K _. Bedford n 2:30 a.m.

uyvese During

qt 4;"?

the ages

the night,

of l

a roving

to 21

band of approximately

years old,

created incidents

200 Negro

in the

yguths between

area

involving clashes with patrolman, bottle throwing and breaking windows, The incioents were Eeparate butwrolated to the roving band of youths. The bano was dispersed and situation subsided
at approximately

taken

to the

Cumberland Hospital.

2:30 a.m.

Two NYCPD officers were

Their condition

not

injured and

known at

this timeiuQ Iah-J1 92~.-

H fFk%JI /Ff% ___ .>.. - 4~- H _ -In

The following individuals note arrested:hd ld92Q/

wlth felonious

had

VIE.-S 9.I I E eS

th malicious mischief a window vw_-r -v~nS-x&#39;:&#39;F"-n=-- uuu. 92.a.--.1.-n4.v=-~ =.r&#39;9211.Q Q!&#39;3.QQ9292&#39; m&#39;|nY*a --v----~-~ M Qn 44;, 1., ..a.-w./.4415, n&#39;r<"r92:>: l- nvs u,.1..-wu

I 92n W

Racial Incidents

in

Bedferd -

Stuyvesant

Area,

Brooklyn, New York, August 21 . 23, 1966 &#39; &#39; er. Arresting officer

on rig

an Q9

of the

13th Division.

Us
Stleet

L q E2

e.Af1y_e

11970
with

nu respect

The Five Percenters" ere made up of neighborhood groups of young Negro teenagers who have

On August 8, 1966 BS3, NYCPD, have no clubhouse or headquarters. They ogerate mainly as a Harlem and Bedford ~ Stuyvesant street gang with an estimated membership of 300 youths. He stated that they were a very loose organization with no real leadership.

W gs / 1.

for law

and QTde Bg I

commented that

the Police

in with any subversive organizationlgg!

This confirms information furnished

the effect

developed no information ts that the Five Percenters" are tied

orally to

Mr. Thomas HcTiernan of Criminal the Division en 8/23f6;Q

_ he

n <1" Iv ;-l 5W

Di TI&#39;1B5TiC1l"H EHigerIC& Divisicn

INFORMATIVE NOTE

Dmeune 2, 15
Bureau fi1e8 contain nu

information concerning
ed "Five Percenters".

group cal
instructed

New

York Office

to c nduct

investigation to

completely identify * Civil

to determine policy at

leaders and
this grou

Rights Division

of

Department being

advised as
Military

well

as Secret Service and intelligence agencies,

1

JGD:cwb
192-_ }

,4

_._. 3.; , Ur.;;~_~.a_i .;-_. &#39;~ u .

. .~,

z2.2"-F. in ~
I &#39; " ~~&#39;.. ; $.34? .;;:->.=:.&#39; . V. Ha

Mr. 13"i.".1n ..

E
"

r:::::;.; 22:21:12 ::~;92.r;tlr:,&#39;.r;er: as u. s. DEPARTMEKT 0? Jusrmz

COMMUNIGATi0 3 UN $56"

:92 S:;11ah2.n__._.. Mr. 3

Mr. Co:zrad...~_.. .j Mr. FeEt..._...__._ ~~

M I :?~i&#39;-:&#39;._.......... _ P! , .7.1 21. &#39; i . Ik , 3.s{:er.i ; &#39;

ammr&#39;~ . r -n_=92~ .V 4&#39;: "$5 1 -H &#39; .~_-rm. >1:.: 1 K Y W3,-.,., -Iv.3"

_ __f; "

&#39; 7QM? .. &#39;

.

&#39; , v i_u :_ .. 5*
&#39; !}:.7"l-&#39; 6_ -_;- ?;;I_~@. -J:

I74 &#39;?"92-. 1": 1*?

.=,; # * f-,

H 92 I .l_.. I F L J. V I. Q1, l &# j F "E" * . i BERWS 2xuli " &#39; 11-_ unaam .PH EDT 6-1-sun .. __" ..
- H &#39; * -&#39; .2 .w., ; . V . 92 tu.}i>;&#39;a .;_..L. _ _ ___.__.._,. _. , Pr-.10. 1-EM-rn...__.._

TEL r

JUN 1

W.. 14

, ig ii M

= -1- . -. 91.".-.:_-* *1 1 . .T-&#39;-&#39;4-- : -&#39;, .

-3 &#39; ~ .1 &#39;.&#39;92<pk !

-men NEW 1151-892! ~ YORK4 mass

%1%& I I
~92 ,

nxnzcron, --21--x1sv-s~a4/ FBI

al
..

j __->r "?*"&#39;+ =-_-Z.-1 in Qainl. M .. A L? . -25&#39;LAST -2 MA&#39;r&#39;fRs.[_vu92 L ";;r.!= """""""""""""% L70 A/6N v~?r=&#39;!" 1.3
VDIS1&#39;UR$AN$E CALLEDFILE PERCENTERLS", BY GRUUP V HARI7_E;! HAY EYE ,
THIRTYUNE
= I,-ct} ~, -.;/ @<,1;*_ -"=. an._. L9-_ -.92 3 v." -~&#39; &#39; &#39;** Sj {.&#39; &#39;%; 3" "$1 :5 &#39;.&#39;:;.71

xx . <11-4 . F .1 @.-&#39;92: , 1

;_ ;;,gI:

ON JUNE GNE INSTANT,

<9! $9.?5,/&#39; $0/1 -&#39; Jef/63! _

T cw Z ? . -

.4=&#39
V

V 1&3 5:1; .~<._,; Q1. 1":.92"~&#39;_t-.w; :.,-?% z,.&#39; .4/emvgagvfa.-1; f-. . .--:_ jJ :7z.~..1.=,f<,-P. ; 92, 1-~&#39;..~;3&#39;1&#39; &#39;-.1. ~.-_1_:.--. i ;. 1,5-4:} .9__,; ~, __ i ?* . 1. < ~. 31 4!. $9, .1 ~.;i< - vi " 4;"! *~" . -1-. Mr: -1 THAT &#39;-> &#39;. Z $-- f ;923.i4,:$&#39; pugs W. ail-~}~., . -Y <1 L . n. I Z."5-&#39; .,- .., &#39;L f} "i&#39;T .-Q , nil

;I92.iu?&#39;-&#39; .~f5.-, .-. -, &#39;. . P ,

-B56, N-EP~D,&#39; Anvzgn _:rua&#39;r Ara

j I L %
92

H - -$1

ax-zaneast snrxzm nzsrzmsnncrz a1" vS1XTEEI!i&#39;1_ H sq;3;.:_Ar APPRGXAIHFITELLYuunnsnu SIX PH, aux THIRTY NEGROII ;QF // f;:.ei7I .
&#39; .2 &#39; <5

cusaTs&#39;_;1-:n_cm BEASIITHEIRACTIVITY. GROUPg, -&#39;< nu ". .i PAIGl..HANCONTINUED SEVENTH PATR01i sag; . to AVE. i AVE; &#39;! 1"C, AND TU TOLDTHEE RATEQ_AND M1 AND . - _

Arrmgr Tugaanasr _92.L.92 rnau

.;-,.*--gs ,._,.:1. ;,_-.~! . &#39;&#39;t"~ --|- z _A -_.

ATAPQx1nATELY PH,CAB.DRiVER SAME six FIFTY INFBRHEDPATRDLHAN ~

HUB OF NEEROESHAD TWOPDLIGEMENPINHED UP IN HOTEL THEREEA, ENE
.&#39;r/aw rj yanks/&#39;

;i.:f9-1 3.
- W . -12 1% T 77* .-~ If v-4"#4 &#39;7 rIv

*. lronrrlr. sj1&#39;sra3cEnanrs Annrvsnyrl uq,..VAqp, HOTEL Hmlg2S{,

FGLLDi1H8,%:11I1;&#39;flIDUAL$-_.DHvsrsmmn . cm-mans _%.,wgJs.assA 1..LT{IE or I ,1 g
, 1, _-| . } :

nunnmzn rwwrvrxx-"Tn new st. smzmuAva;M-*s~,&#39;-.Am> vans"r?mzQrzn1ns-rusnig

-4/HIV a/F 3 yd E;

AND .1 conmlrha caLiesP1nAc5r FELQRQQ5 W 5 *3 *awm*rw@ ~11 M iss

sun

~: &#39;4

4 H, i:;::~.1 1 1 _ run D1REl7TOR ma =..w..:*;&#39;.; uR.Bu}1bn|r L

PAGE ONE

&#39;_ "-~ ~

Y S

1.-"rev n&#39;92} l .-_92:

-K

." 2--

.v _m._.... , .1"- -J .~.*,..-&#39; -.&#39;;~&#39;r-1=_-.21-1 ~<-W&#39;. . =~ ,-3:75 ,.5- .i.-;;&#39;=.:: <, _ -,1"; ~w-,-.&#39;_1_,_-,.l ~>&#39; :"-J-&#39;55

2-..v.~;:p-fr, fg..* &#39; =.* ; .&#39; ..&#39;.&#39; .1,

:_,_r..- , . I 92_ , Q

.v -, __

1&#39;

{,1 &#39;

.1-"&#39;1-&#39;. .*&#39;~.~&#39;.i? 1- . .. _,, ::.1._ *431":f"<F ;.z &#39;.f~ : . w~1?!.:;; :1?-I -4-:-3. 11-. {:3 &#39;".$ ..&#39;!~ &#39;-&#39;3 ~~-1--_*&#39;-. f kw _--,w,&#39;.;_: ;r_&#39;/;Y":=

:3; &#39;;;.~:i1-.&#39; 3;

? Z=3
PAGE TWO -,._ .;.;92 -_q,,_= .~"s~.-r&#39;~. : ca ,92-._-,1. _~<,, A MQLE .1 <-3*. -we-~ ii K :1 ;-Y 3- R 0H5, . 2,if-.1 -&#39;.1l %_*--"

NEGRO,THIRTYFIVE YEARS OLD, E4- HG STATEDH15 NQHEUB3 ALLAH,

"

**,=-<.-.&#39;*r;~";&#39;.&#39;F. AND THAT HE RESIDED AT HARLEM HGSPITAL,&#39;WE THAT HE HAS BORN IN KECSA " /M:-W >2--ra&#39;.c;a 2%/xce $rz. 1 ?/?7&#39;
.-5-&#39;.~.~w -.t&#39;:~

mew row?/i &i7";

"Ni PREVIERE 0 IOCAI

SIX ONE TWO

REST RECQRB FUR HIH"0CTEEI

HIS NEF B HUMBER IS

runTHREE zERoIi~
/7/Ja

=3BUjE;f Hnwzzp;

&#39;4 Yank

HEGRU, THIRTYSEVENYEARS OLD, RE$IDESQ

P514?! 4

sunxaL,

MALENEGRO,TWENTYGNE ?EARSGL3,
-W
HYy

if
3

HALE

HALE
4 :;~_;l , I:

nan

PAGE

TWO

J i
.*. Qgugq. Swan Hltli- .;,Qy -&#39;1&#39;t.&e:1a--1
8 E V

&#39;..~*1";";~ --..>&#39;?s,.;,.&#39;-&#39;:*=-3&#39; &#39;&#39;..=,. - *5 2- V " ~"~-1-A ~ -= &#39; &#39; &#39;%-= "" &#39;7"&#39;92~&#39;~&#39;~r-. &#39; &#39;{Min .*1&#39; -=,.-in 1* ?~,.__ Q &#39; =3M ~<" :.#: -- , *i&#39; """ *~" W " -4,; J5! _ ~14":1% 4*---ga~ -:1~, .*--->g -W J -.5"-T+ ~sq-&#39; &#39;; -&#39;- ;<-*~.1L*92=* &#39;Y -~&#39;--- _92 ~~ &#39;&#39;5 - ," * -W "v- f"&#39;- >~-=--1&#39; a, ;<;g~2.*z-._:>@*l~- "&#39;..xf - _ .1 &#39;~ .=_,..__ .~.~=--;";m=1<&#39;*.*. $" &#39;1" " -C4 " 92- _1*~#15 ~ *2? -$~~.. Y,~&#39;.. ;_w- 4382754 ""&#39;?h&#39;~*r *~} -., e_-,_&#39; .~ %,-=-r&#39;" ;.&#39;g&#39;:7;4;-4; ~. w + 5-1 . -. ..;&#39;. .~.&#39; -1 - -J .: _, -"92-< - _~-- 5im.~ ;.w.>;-._&#39;.,. . &#39;1&#39;-1.? *92 -. =,; r. _5-w*~i~,-&#39; - .-Z: - &#39;- *&#39;_l&#39;5";w;;&#39;"!*".~92-&#39;,}:*" -=~ 5E&#39;~-i-%&#39; " *1
.: _v A , V _ ,= , ,,92_~,;_1., . ._-_ _ -_ _-_ ._ . -,.&#39; .___~,;, . A . .~-7&#39; ;q,:_92;;r,v , &#39;-~~-~.- _,; _,- _/.. .,, ._:_-,;.,T__=wV,,{. _ 92 -. > ,. . -,..A~~:,%-&#39;&#39;!j.~.v;> >_4-q_1a;,~;5;Ep,<;_.-$23 , :5 _L__._,f:.;.;;i ~92_-~"5,

>. -

.1.u W M

_ A.

_,,~.-... ,..

H-.. a

..E VJ ~"&#39; 1

<

1.

. .

4-

V,

f?%%

.:,.,,-.~;,,

5 if

PAGE THREE
HALE NEGRQ

gn[ /

{~11}! &#39; _J; &#39; &#39;1, , V-v sir 42!,_.__ _,, 1. {-Q _;. .

ALL SIX ABQVENEGROES ARE EMPLOYED AND STATE THEY ARE MEMBERS GF

ORGANIZATIOH PEHCENTERS&#39; GQLLED "FIVE WHICH ACCORDING L:1c/ MEANS, TD THEM, l

,-- .1-Z- ~l~, * . 921x ~&#39;

...;_f._3_ , W
,

ms: PERCENT was A 1 . b FIVE or emsmms "rm: smm:

L L L L L ND DR MK THE " HEVE HE Q RTER$ H NG QUT STREET

STATED F

CURNEES

%%Q

HAR1.Er4..Q>C! ACCORDING rob A

wzenn WILBERT NAMED LEE, FILFDA U Li

:,_;;;&#39;; - g

A CQHPLAINT OF FELONIQUS ASSAULT AGAINST THE NEGRO NAMED ALLAH, WHO IS

. 1 V.-;.-:5: &#39; r

SELF -PRJGGLAIHEB

LEADER

0? "FIVE

PERcEnTRs*.

LEE

CHARGED

HE was

sraucx

an Hana BY sncx

wzswxn

BY ALLAH,

ALLAH IN

rum: smrrzs

HE was

_1,.&#39;rv 1. r_-" {3!,&#39;* QIt *2 *5.

ncrxns SELF DEFENSE HEsaw IN LEE-S IN BECAUSE sum Posszs-sxoe g.!

g 92I

Qw Z-. 2"

4.,-, I. _ . ~_ :-*3 . 92."l.92. i . ._r V.

*1 J

-a

. .J .m.; &#39;- te <

"4

-wt &#39;3 ~x 17,: .4 "&#39;1 &#39;1 " -:1 ./ 0 A -I 4* 92 " I

&#39;5; 5?

,_ =,1 ,,

PAGE

FOUR

92

=&#39;;&#39;,; 3 ARRESTEB. &#39;

=:, ,1. &#39;7.fr_|

2-,5-

CASE ADJOURNED 0-BRIEN JUNE BY JUDGE UNTIL EIGHTEEN NEXTAPL! ;

APPROXI ATELY NEGRO SIXTY FOLLOWERE or fFIvE PERCENTERS cnunr? IN g
_
K

.1 J

ON JUNEONEINSTANT, WHEN SIX NEGRDES ABGVE WERE ARRAIGNEDWHEN SIX

, &#39;.> &#39;.i;i_.. g&#39;-*., ,.,__ if e -:1 2&#39;, ;~ &#39; v -

DEFENDANTS THE FGLLQHERS THEIR AND APPEARED, SIXTY ROSE T0 FEET SHOUTED j
PEACE HOLDINGTHEIR PALMS UPRAISED. JUDGE 0 BRIEN CLEAREDCOURT ;

7=3~:&#39;*l.&#39; :.. .&#39;_- ,5="&#39; -,~_-. K :-&#39;-. &#39; ~_. Q Y,>.1;*1--1|, -<, >92w , 1. _. -&#39;.;:1 .&#39; _1",;, ., T7 .. , .;;3,r ~-

%%

T ;.3;F&#39; .

&#39;J1&#39;~?<. ;&#39; --j &#39;7 ? 3; , 1::&#39;- K

V &#39;-1 :;"" af.- -_*,;i1 ~.~as. .92- . I.

Lus, ALLAH,I5 eon ANDTHREATENED KILL UILBERT_LEE N&P PATHL AN V %@vxa41z7;#%a T0 AND r VHO ARRESTED H1m} <f
ALL SIX NEGRUES WHO WERE ARRES

gaa i
wasna wuo IS uszs

1nmnIA1ELYQg:
SELF-IDENTIFEED

was NAME ALLAH, BERATEB JUDG

E AND . 0 INFOR BRIEN THE JUD TH

as LEADER or rxvz PERCENTERS AND

Q-$&#39;i *

TEDCURRENTL? czrv JAIL IN LIEU or 1w

"-;2~&#39; -Yq $.21 ~ .~ /A u

&#39; "Z; .~ "firiV . .=&#39;";a~_ ,1; ; 3*."?v? -ii- _92 . _.: _*1? .:. a" , " ,,j-52515 ;f n% v &w?9:<F;@@ ,_.;.1, &#39;. .3 1 --.i: Lu : 92.&#39;,_a_} 1 if 1316&#39; END _: -.-~92 *&#39;,. &#39;. 5 _ &#39;/_.:__, _ : I . 1.=.3/1&#39;. .WA~.FOR~-8 >;k,~.u Q~ 1 ~~@ " " $1 ?-I * -. R B *.&#39;= ; " UH-.~-~5XG an 1&4 -"J/ &#39; ;&#39;; }r L} ~ WASH DC 3, :!&#39;.4A FBI ,.- - ~.-!_ c .. > .&#39;1"-3;, ;-; r-I &#39;. ~:&#39; ~-mi-Ir _-,-.-.1 a~_ <-i.! .&#39;1 4 :-" ~: . 1-:.---a =. ~ 5 14&#39; J. 1,- -"1 &#39;. "t -&#39;13 &#39;5-!~ F. . ifW.. . :;;v 1 .1 ,;-" Q F; F

sA1L.Qg3! 5,4/awwf /Y c: ! <:7FF/ ~ue INDICES W REFLECT

N0

nu?0? Aa v -HAMEDLNEGRUES. -t nFOLLOWS. uQ!

@?2&4%4w A%f%H j

A J2/Farm???-# /iP <:1?/rahvg L IDENTIFIABLE i F RE "FIVE RCENTERS OR

.J5WF9 ?1A%vK ne CGNTACTING FUR ADDITIONAL V LOGICAL ANY souncss r Fe gi

.. "1:.= 9- .4 Au,

2 -&#39; R. SULLIVAN
.&#39;J?.&#39;r3- 92-&#39;-.;;?=@&#39;*&#39;&#39;:9!_;;;z;--;~sr<-;;,.=,V.-,,,92,&#39;*--.J.- _~... ,. -.&#39;*~ e/ , t-%_ .="* -= -= , ~.-Q?.? .,92. -g *,=1&#39;.&#39;;_-v2-*>K -v".-xs"*-~--, ,, ~. -&#39;- -92 ~..~,~,~&#39;_- .. .

&#39;

3,3

2 :

"

" &#39;=~~&#39;~&#39;;>.* I-an ~,&#39;- "-92~:*::=&#39;=;-1 <w v~&#39;- ~ ~." ? +;}.*- : P &#39; ==?%;:{~&#39;-1*-&#39;1&#39;. -~ ~- iv-vi 1%5* ,.-*:K;r=&#39;; ; -:~r&#39;.=<;v&#39;,.I~ %,.s=: -~*=:**=:<= ~- ~&#39;w- &#39; "3 ". *#*I?w"~~ %Fy,=3u?3>&#39;v?=wii@%Ea%wf%15#>waarwexzrm~*%; _" . . w

. V =" *&#39;- ~&#39;z%&#39;=-&#39;1;&#39;=,&#39;-J*;w1==--*=*>* -" .4*= _ &#39;,a_ "=1-~2?:~%%2. * 92"-*%&#39;: ,*_. ;=4*-r~ . .~-- .~31 v-**&#39;~ 4; &#39;1 .- , . -~L _ V-i ~* . ,-. "$~&#39;$& -

&#39 i

Ir

92 92

/?ev.~; __ I I
1 .;

&#39;x "92__v _~ &#39;3 l " 92. ;_i_-_.;.A_- 92 L92"_

If I
I

F I VIIV" 1
Date:

r &#39;---9292I929 _
-

92II 9

92

I II

-xi

I I

92

we

_-

I4"

.1 LBIITED STATES I DEPARTMENT 0.IUSTHZE

FEHERAL *a1mmu or INVESTIGATION

InRep_y,~P1enstRir6I I July 31,

L New

Yerk, New L Ybrk

~ ~.

e~e.l ile 157-6-31+_/&#39; jg,-,e 3.3,;

Ii-4, Q

E .1

;__.h

er

_
. ,- ._.--*

Racial

furnished we X/Q r L he V

Bureau of Special Services, e er

QIQH July

30 1

following inforanatinn _ -i i r1;

mee ,arlem, attempt 1 ng to
ew York Cite
ct

un
28th Precinct,

;ment,

New

York Cit at L &#39; ~ L m.

A ehie

was -4 A> arrest l -_

;1 2! , --ge

1&#39;65, e cans
set

described hereefter=ge 92

by Police be10ngiFg "Five Percentere", is as to the which

I

and bottles

upon by sixteen otherrnegro

at him.

These disorderly

youths, .~

arrestj was

w @!mm1mm:=,~~ 1 ~ ct. youths were described

were effected.
years of

with additional

remaining eleven,

age and were booked as Juvenile

Six of

the youths arrested were

police aesi a ne,

seventeen arrests

arrest;The Juveniles to were appear in Children&#39;s . Court,

22nd Street, 1965 for
Ci Peli

conducte inciting riot, unlawful assembly resisting to and

New York City, July arraignmen

ages 16 to 18,

were charged with disorderly

30, 1965

delinquents. The

lh and

15

92 ~ &#39;

Mi

:3

in Adolescent

Court, Centre

_ .N.v treet, .ew

_0rk- it;,Ju1y?C! y
inch

and the

adolescents

J ,

nor conclusions

This document

to be distributed outeid y y g
V e our a ens .

and is loane

te your agency; it and

of the

FBI. It

contains neither

is the

its coneenesqnrenot
1 _

property qt

recommendations

the FBI

ii

amass lil BlASS!HEB

nrrr .,.__,.

92

l.~~N

@:92&#39;j-r ,E J

ml __...-In .P... aw NGL0sURg;g;L~.e.e_L.;P_u| /

 2
R

Disturbance By Greup Called "Five Per&#39;centers"_, Harlem,

New York City, July

29, 1965

_tej:

Concerning the Fiver Pereenters,

i Bureau
to as the

FF5! !!fment, on June 7,1965, described groupas this fo1lows{Q9

Allah," is a
The "Five Percenters", who are on occasion, referred "brotherhood of Blackmen or the"Br0therhood of

of special Service, NewYork:

, VL

loosely knit
of New

group of

Negro youth

gangs in

the

beuhded by Fifth Avenue on the east, Seventh Avenue on the west, 120th Street on the south and 130th Street on the north. These particular gangs emanate from New York City Public School Number 120, which is a junior high school
serving the above area and located near 120th Street at

Harlem section

York City.

They come

from an

area

Public Schoel Number 68 lecsted at 127 West127th Street}k!

influenced by
.

1832 Madison

Avenue. They

also hang

out around

New Yhrk

City

type gangs

l These youths are typical of the numerous that exist in Harlem except that they

and has ineoetrinated them of Nation of Islam leader N01!

A characterization
attached and

an individual

in the

whe refers

dist ed Muslim teaehings Eli h Muhamma 1

N01 is in the
therin have

to himself

street have been

as "Allah"

of the
all seurces

pastjik
This "Allah" arrest he have been

furn hed

reliable informetien

"Five Pereehters" and was one of the six

ay 31, l9e5 by the New York City Police identified as Clarence 13X Smith sf 21 New York City, apartment 5E. Although and spends his time where he contacts and

is the

recognized

leader sf
arrested on

the

denied being an NOI member at present, a member in the past where he received

Eepartment. He has been West 112th Street, at the time of his

he is his "X

known to name".

He is unempleyed mentioned area

of the area4jgJ92

hanging around indectrinates the

the aboveyeuth

-2-

..,~ Qiaturbance byCalled _, omupo l.[ ?_"-" * ?~?*>r.-4 rfrlwisifil-I% &#39;- iv * Five er ~", Harlem, }? ;j Pr ?????"~A&%$ Y&
~"e ~Y?1&#39;1 i -L. = ~1- Y 29,
_, ,_ .. -- .__ -_ ~*

1965
_

i &#39;

* 1., ~_
4 92: F Ir

:"

APPEHDDC.

_&#39; &#39;

&#39; ;

nmrxonor zsmm,

formerly

i
5
i

;referred

i- Cult of Islam,

to as

HBh&@mQB Tompioo of_;la@_

also knowrz as

the Muelim

. &#39;
VT

V ?"

. no _ on

.V

&#39;
_ Ir J

~ has

A, _

"NationIslam," or
the national
Ho. 2,

deaoribed hia organization on a nationwide basis so toe

In Janua y;&#39;195?, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD :1,

N02! and "muhammadis Temples of Is1am."QpQ! +?

Greenwood Avenue, Chicag l Illinoi a

- _ <3

,On May 8, 196%, a second source advised ELIJAH o. .Ff*q_1im;moi 1a_1:.ne national leader of the ROI; H11h&m d&#39;B Temple . is
of Islam

=" MUHAMMAD and_other N01 officials, when referring $0 MUHAM5D&#39;3-5Y1 .organizat1on on a nationwide basis, commenced using either H-

headquarters of the

5335 South

NOI{ and in mid~1960,

%$&

;*

Temples or Islam
_ originally

Mosque or "Temple"

when mentioning"Muhammad&#39;a ona_of

all-Negro organization which was

The ROI is an

na ion in the
Z

ciaims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilderv". neaa of North America by establishing an independent black teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran_ believe 15 no uc thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes
slaves of the white race, referred to as white devils," in

organized in 1930 in Botroit, Michigan.

MUHAMMAD

United States. Members fo1lowin HUHAMMAD1S

there, are.

qxploitation of

the United

States; and

1 P

destroyed in approaching of the "war Armageddon.@yo L

In.the past,

the so-called

that the

Negroes, must

white race,

and will

because of its

he 1

&#3

provisionsSelective ActsStates V dEoired of no theallegiance to service have -** "&#39 and that members owe the United
I

including MUHAMAD,

have refused

officials and

to register

members of

under the

the N01,

had, upon

iprinciples

statements and

advice

On May 5, 1958,

.prosecut1on by

of his

instructions

of legal

the first to his

counsel; tempered

source advised

not indicate
92

organization;S _ Q
1 -.J_. ~ ~.

the United

organization&#39;in orderto avoid

states Government;
_-5? .. ,~ 7 I1

ministers ooncerning

his personal

MUHAMMAD the

fundamental changes in the

____
1 . I -- -_92, o _. _;_92 _- -.5 -&#39;r92,92 =~ ; Q. H;

teachings of
=_ &#39; .~ - _ -n $1

however, he

possible

-,9
.

hia I

did

1 . E i

,:~,_

,4

--ff.

_- ;~is2g@%i

V ., . r

.-- .1 Z".;;_. Q-92 lip "_. _ _ .-,"_;_~_-1 4: 92 ,_

7 _. _ &#39;~ --. ._ = ~i- _ , 3- A .&#39;Y f _ __- .

&#39;

..;92 .4 .-

92 &#39;
I_

.- ., .:~. i -, - &#39; &#39; .- 1"-. - 92 1; 1 <,,

s 1

Va i i-,|_ 1 &#39;1 In ~;_ __ : , .i.-__~4 92., ,., 1 __".,i,. 6 ..__~ V - . .r_.. *.- .--..<.&#39;:,<~u~n, .1 1 -z -. @=w _ v_,:L..3-1_: 92h.2 _ ; ,| "1 Qiji; 1+; i"*- &#39;; _ _:, --_.. _ -- -; v&#39;: = . z.-=~&#39;-V1.1-.~."=_-~i ~&#39;. -&#39;-, .-921- 1 -,_92 -P g ..- ._~ f;< .:-.- "&#39; ".1 -_ --_ _,3,-._.-,,w:: _; ,s_~ M. __&#39;; -&#39;_,_ .-_*" _-_1-vrvm 4;92J, ,3&#39; &#39; . - e, --&#39;~_ 92 ~ .3 w Si ".4-~~"r. T -92 -~ -_4_w h

-.

. ......4

. % . }"F1VEPerce ers" Harlem

-.7 -

Disturbance By Group Called

*hJ "x "

5&#39; I J

_~-{ ew6< .1192-zn M111 lss 1 wk W =2 29,&#39; H

1...-.
-._1

_.

.___

___

&#39;

_ _

92 ff l
-

&#39; =
I

4 ~
.~ NATIQN OF ISLAM, farmerly referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also

l APPENDIX ,. *
~ ~ ,%
&#39;

Mqhammad&#39;sl$em1es lF of Islamlknown as

*
3

~QR T, 1963,third souree Ma? a advised MUHAMMAD _, fl . 2&6,in early July, 1958, secided de-emphasize to thereligious ~
j enefits to be derived by those NegrueawhoJoined the NOI_; ,] , This policy vh nsel according to MUHAMMAD, help him A; wuuld . acquire additional followers and create more 1ntereat.in;1;*11

bspectthe of teachings and stress eponomicl arIslam to thf7l

H _~ l
,1 .

I113 p]fQgram5_*&#39;Q,_92 . &#39;

: I

__

"

&#39;

v _

__r .

,-,,_- .~.- . 3&#39;

v 1

., ;$__ . ;.;&#39;., ,&#39;,> _;.&#39;;*"&#39; "*i .; . ..

__ 92

92

&#39;

92}
. . .; , 92. 92

J 5 , l. ~= 1 _.

1 -

,1 I.
V

V
~ |

_&#39;

-92 i -. / &#39;. I . . . v __.__ ,,r"r-1 P 1 " .. 92 K -.. Q! if -, . 1 I . -I J <1 Ia

,__ ..~

&#39;&#39; 7...-hr,"- 4.-.r _ .. -. .

_ "_7=_ . an-3:1; ,

1
F , 1 - O_ 1" _ .

&#39;-92 I1
. ~ ,A 1_ ," _ I ---= -~-14--~H~ &#39; . &#39;""&#39;- __, 6- -_- . -x""?", ,1 ._ . 4...,-..w..~" .1 &#39;. 1&#39;"&#39; &#39; : :&#39;92._ -.._ ,

92 .* 1 &#39;
"._ ; r. . l} 1 ~

_. .. .1, .~ .

- T. P--~ I .-Vw .,,,-1 <. . . I1. h.;,,. .7

..,

J 92 1"

.1:

,~_L~ 1 &#39;

VA _ :4 92 -_ _-"&#39;_-P .;-g_i= _>, 1&#39;;_; : _ :1.J;:$f&#39;.L~iZ ~;1 1;--1> &#39;:

1- "-.-:- _ -ln..

1 Y

43a Rev

5-22-64!

L .

FB I

Trcinsrmt the

following in

PLAIN TEXT
,__

Date:
_ -_. _ _____r A;

= r

Ysr.U~-23, .
"

I =&#39;

Y a
II ______ _ .

{Type in plaimieazl 0r code} _; V ~-

ml g_H.u3ff;;&#39; I<.n.:~m-lyf IL .4: fv|mHt""&#39;_3 L

- ; ._.

mmwmmmm """""""
il IL ll
I&#39;1lTF2,.1 2 I??? RV-=21:-1: : 0

Qjgmmmp
__.._,_---..

I u.:;:_=if_:>..:~3 Dam raw ......

T0: nIREc&#39;roR, 5?-6-31+! M FBI

FRGM: SAC, NEW YORK 5?~1-#89! P! _,,_,;,:1.:;.aZ;.&#39;:m W"

SUBJECT: BY GROUPV/in K &#39; IJIISTURBANCE - I CALLED &#39;1&#3 J

/* RACIAL MATTERS 3 ~..*

~*-""*&#39;""""" ""
HARLEM, "I

823 BB Q -

NEW YGRK C7559/65 CITY,

Enclosed for the Bureau memorandum reporting are eight results Of

"FTVE PERCE TERS ,

Re New airtel theBureau dated Ynrk to Vfjl/65CPQ!

copies of court _

a letterhead

action taken against absve offenders New York in c1t;3

L/I furnished
to SA

information
York Office will attempt to determine

The New

the disposition the within-named

,-._

scribed as adolescentsi~
Vgazbak

on ten others listed as arrested defenl nts on 7/29/65, who were

with de-

3;;Bureau g M u @v Qb &#39 " 1-New {Q Encls. * &#39; York }

12- mu; ? I955 2.

In _s_y, August New Rplf Geri!Rf knh ease

New York

. - _,1&#39; FEDERAL so . ._

.=~**&#39;il STATESOF JUSTICE un&#39;ITED DEPARTME

York, NewfYork 25, 1905
BUREAU OFINVESTIGATION L
57-11489!

Y .4",

/Xlsw Matters s,-3T22; _o-2165... Xszrk Slim -L-113 _ Racial T

.L,/ 6 vices

submittedthe in

Reference is

above matter dated July31, l965 Qc

k O !-

made to the

previous communication

/ 92.L,q V

following informationAugust 25, l965:yJ! on

V ork ,New&#39; ity

~ T Police artment,

Bureau of ~ &#39; opecial Ber i*l

furnished the York, to answer to

On Monday, August 2, 1965, at 10:00 a.m., seven Juvenile members of the organization known.as the "Five Percenters" appeared before Judge Moskoff in Family Court
on West 23rd Street, Manhattan, New

the charge
arising out under the duct, but

disorderly conduct
of

of Juvenile

an incident

and obstructing
that took

Delinquency unlawful All seven

e police
plae

in Harlem,

officer!

assembly,
New

York City,
dismissed for

on July
charges of the charge
lack of

29, 1965.

were found
following is

guilty
the

Unlawful Assembly of Dbstructing

evidence. The

and Disorderly Cona Police Officer was

disposition concerning seven the Juveniles }

TY ,_ ma T remanded e to t e

V es? /L 8a;u:2vi?%a2i.s. mum 9 x ALL92 ii uiA1aeee ~ /3

is loaned to your egenty; 1t
your agency

amaze;lhiil i We t as G

~ FBI.

This document contains neither

It is the property
and its contents are not to be

of the

recommendations nor conclusions o tne

FBI and
distributed outside

J A 17/ I Hf 5 ll, ;1~:T" ,3:

ENCLOSURE I8 }

Disturbance

New Yorkgclizy, 19659~92 July 29?, ,

4? ~
I L 4". r "2

"Five

Beircenters",

by Grnup

Harlem,

Called

same disposi until

pare until
~->92...._.

iii

,5

I A1 J,
K?

paroled.until Sept-ember 1965.Q_,~ 15, r

plea on

*Cocerning Percenters",% the "Five

Bureau of Special Services, New or

la

X1

~1,&#39;y

P0llCBl epar

asfollowsl u92
ferred to as the

ment, on

June ?, 1965, described this

group

; 3&#39;The "FivePercentefsP, are an occasicng who re;

"Brotherhood of Blackmen" or

heed of&#39;A1leh", e leesely Knit is group

Avenue*bn the west, 120th New York
high Street on the north. school, from an area bounded by Fifth

gangs id the Harlem Section of New Yerk City. Street on the south
These particular

Of Negro youtn>r
and l30th*; junior
near

the "Brothe

They come
Seventh

Avenue on the east,

City Public School Number l20 which is a

serving the above
-2

gangs emanate.fgpm

area and located

Disturbance by

Group Called

New Yorke ity, .,-_. ,7

se i

Five Percenters",

July 29,

Har1em,_

1965 1:
Humber 68, leeeted
of the

>

ereund Hem Yerk Gity

These youths type

120th Street

at 1532

Madison Avenue.

12? West 127th Street J92 *&#39; 7

ere typical

Public Seheel

They also

hang out

at

numerous street-

gangs that exist been influenced hy an

as "Allah" and has

in Harlem, except that they have individual who refers to himself

in the distorted

indoctrineted them

Muslim teachings

of Nation

of Islam
of the

N01! leader
N01

Elijah

Muhammad ygj
A characterization
is attached and all seurces

therein have

infcrmetion pastf:gf92 in the

This "All&h
Five Percenters 13X Smith of 21

furnished liable

is the

recognized leader

of the
~gee

". He hes been identified es Clarence West il2th Street, New York City, Apert~

ment 5E. where he his time

contacts and indoctrinetes the youth of areqQ$Q92 the

He is known received his hanging eroend

to have been a memben in the past, of the "X name". He is unempleyed end sp ends the ebove menti0ned wee where he

"Ham?
I

&#3

_1

1 *1

_ 3

20

.-

--

Dssturbanee by er p
New York City, July l. APFENDIX
referred to as the

"Five Percenters ,

Harlem,

Galld"

29, 1965

NATIQN OF ISLAM, formerly

Muslim

Cult of

Islam, also

known

as

Meagmmadjs Temples oriislam

In January, 195?, a has described his organization On May 8, 196M,
MUHAMMADis the of Islam No. 2,

"Nation of Islam," ROI! "Muhammad&#39;s and Temples Islamixe! of

a second source advised ELIJAH

source advised ELIJAH NUHAMAD on a nationwide basis as the

is the

national headquarters

national leader of the NOI; Muhammad s Temple 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois

of the

NGI; and one of

in mid-1959,

MUHAMMAD andother N01 officials, when referring to MUHAMAD&#39;S organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either.

Temples of Islam.QEk3
The NDI originally organized is

"Mosque" or "Temple"

when mentioning

"Muh&mm8d&#39;B

an al1*Negro organization which was in 1930 in Eetroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD

ness of North America by establishing an independent black nation in the United states. Members following MUHAMNAD&#39;S teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran" believe there is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are slaves of the white race; referred to as "white devils," in the United states; and that the white race, because of its exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be

to lead

claims to

the so~called

have been

selected by

Negro race

Allah, the

out of

slavery in

Supreme Being,

the wilder-

destroyed in approaohing ofArmageddonlk92 the "war

In the past, officials and members of the N01; declared

including MUHAMAD,
provisions of

have refused

to register

under the

that members no owe allegiance to United the States gew

the Selective

Service Acts

and have

On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did

not indicate

organizati0nEg%

an fundamental

changes in

the teachings

of his

_ & -

at
1:b

gistu bance by aup Called

k ive Pereenterb
New Ydrk City, July.29,

,Harlem,

;
APPENDIX

1965

g; NATION OF
referred to Cult of

ISLAM, formerly
Muslim known as

as the Islam, alsn

Mubwme9Te1T@meleS Of

Islam

had, early
aspects of benefits to This policy

On May T, 196%,

acquire additional

the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic be derived by those Negroes who joined the NOI. change, according to MUHAMMAD, wwuld hl him

in July;

l958@ decided

a third

to de emphasize

source advised

MUHAMMAD

the religious

his pr0grams 9:!

follawers and

create more interest in

_5

il

5U.Bj5 L/C .5 7,5!

5@C@i on DUWBQR
553. R92P,J.. -1

,- L "J @<
V if 7&#39;33 ;

H15 num r~
513

_ __;,__ _:_,_, _ f__7,,:%s?JM92 .*!&#39;- fiiirlv:::==..;-.-->_%_vw-;&#39;_;<_$.-_ q, _iMw--__ ;_-<__ _._ .=_ .4~__..._ ...~u&#39;-=&#39;i I>=-<=*w*!-=:3Hv&#39;I~ 1&#39;~ $=-.-3 . _,. --~14-vr-r, $*&#39;1u-vuw.1y|~*i~a. .o92-_ z .;.., ....~,.--r-w.&#39;=92>-wur; -~&#39;~v~+
5 " _>v F&#39;D*3 6 Rev. Z-813} 5-Q _ . &#39;1 K I9292.

F -*1 .X
&#39; ._ Q

-&#39; P

./&#39; ~ 1 .
A .-:.>: ;

v 3 v

/
1 Ev . FBI

a J??jY3T
Date:

Agency &#39;3~ "s1& H__._...

Transmit the

follewinq in

M rm

{Type piczirzlxt cgdei in U3

[meI ~
. .,_ A, 4

7; .. _<r

Hg Fat .........;._41...m;.-.......-,-M--v-In

92/in AIRTEL

_
.,92

M;

_ &#39;

Fi fily! -&#39; ----BY...-e Q-ij-:4:-nagzul-vroaoe

--------- --rmmww-~

_,_ rm

r &#39;

TO:

DIRECTQR, FBI
A .H

A~ A.
QI
IVE __

92 1

K, FROM:
SUBJECT:
"~|

rl. 1 92

DISTURBANCE BY snow CALLED

Psncazqrms ", I-IARLE?~ i, NYC, . 5/3:765

AJ

;
&#39;92

r .1 -V

2,
~ J, :-

.5
1

"5,/ furnished

pg
/

copies Qf

Rawtel 6/1/65/L.
a LHM concerning a to SA

Enclosed herewith the Bureau are for eight~ L,

disturbance in Harlem, NYC,

on 5/31/65, by six Negroes described "Mus1ims as who L

call themselves Five Peroenters p!

_ -The

LN;
the true
but it is

;~._&#39; 92 &#39; .Q E.

advlsed that
are unknown

possibly
reference

by the NYCPD that "ALLAH , the r}ng1eader, is/f

CLAPENCE BX SMITH3 y"&#39;.~
s to
ll 1 A &#39;

, ,1-M, I: -.,,.=.,92-w mm

"92 ? I L ...._ NIJQ B ElsllmL&#39;~ / . , Qmiieri pmgm /536/M ri M 3375

= &#39;if58&#39;

subject of

Indices however, is of the,N O nojiqe rontin t,f able ALLAH _,

closed file

-_- &#39

100-150520; He joined the NOI

PBF 1*nh if L ii"??? V

21

1-10@~152v59 I*"MI! 3

1-100-1533O5;E0AAu!Eu -143ml Q55r

1_1oo-1go5o! cI ~EEr1cE 13x4/s TH! I+ 1-105-7 09 N01 L 3

92

b1-157-8 }RArcrA MATTER -F12! ,NY;!~

92 rV--& _

L ;r_u-92.-~==r~--&#39;~7-Pil--: _1-_....:.,__ .-__92_ ___==_....;.~.==;..&#39;.,.. .4-1.-==.-,....- -W-W._A.~@~921u..-,,-my-..-=--w=&#39;-u<@.sv-=.-_ __,.> ..;92..-.@- . ..._ ..... .->ep~&#39;v92>~.-,--Q 1;-M-;1"~;.1~va-1-a_: -_P_._._..-.9 ,, ., ~ I-P"-iv

. t&#39;I ,1 .1, , . ./ :_ 421 ; -/"5 ,-"f .*-. ~j-~ m

V. w ~_

m 7 ,~

a
E

. Q2
p I

%v
.

&#39;

my 157~1ua9

have t"&#39; Because

- on

in defectedthe N01 mttcomthe mzvxi, &# THC ;Tu.ne, 19611, allege in April, Q X and to was from
of this allegatian an investigation was opened ,: _"
tl him but the MEI allegation apparently affiliatien was net verified, the being untrue since he was reported
no identif

in attendance N01 affairs reported at at N01 affair NClast attendanc June, 195% in His 3/23/651I an after was on

-_-pun-u-i-

w during Qctober~N0 L1

noted t t he
1963. 92&..1 I-6

sted wouldo ly have been in

t
V5 " and -

if this

identical 1:

is

*t$ @ V *&%1 B55,

tf

YE "GUMEAL".. 1 SMITH,

_ NYC will continue NYCPD, to determine informants. In

and will_ba

Photngraphs of

to maintain true identity

all six

individuals are

liaison with V of "ALLAH" and ,

being
and t ,

&#39; racial
these or

,obtained

displayed

{involved withinvectives_and becomes and Street every ordinary Harlem rowdy with ;fighter wh outs involved

individual case _The NYO does not

opened on them. Until

or any of the others are determined to.be similar groups, individual case files

the event

to N01,

"AI,LAHv" is CLARENCE 13>: 7 is further resolved

with? will be .

MMI, OAAU

files are not being opened at this time. feel that the Bureau should become

this matter

pthe Maytag! l 1
The Bureau will be
_ _g_
do

V _i

kept adv1sedlg.92

___

35
w-

Vuaammw%* xnwm~w&-m? ,

.p .l.l_mw@%m>x=:@~ &h1-aw.

..,. .,&#39;,-.-weu&#39;;rr-*J>m~:|q-4,p ,,,,;.,_4;-,;_,,M__. ._

,g

&#39;A -3 ..n.,.

/y

->i~L.&#39;;_&#39;_-;92;_u _> &#39;:. . 92. N 4 3

_;-
_.

v;5*&#39;ov,.

QI-i

R; -0:

UT STATES ~M=;ED *$~_.-_-& DEPARTMENT QF

-/Y! V
FEDERAL BUREAU 01? INVE STIGATI!N

"

"I "! "

gr%%P%weR%W l
*June &#39;

NewYork, NewYork
2, 1965

Disturbance By Group Called Five Percenters", Harlem, New York City, May 31, 1965
mac

blocking

Special Services SS!, New V icy o_ ce Department NYCPD! advised that at 9:15 p.m., six Negro males were
the sidewalk and interfering with street traffic

On 1,1955, June Bureau

Racial Matters<P

Lg QL,
of _,

in front of the Hotel Theresa, 2890 ?th avenue, New York City. when told to move on by two police officers they turned on the officers, called on bystanders to attack the
officers Additional six and and shouted anti~white and anti-police invectivea. police assistance was necessary to arrest the two of the officers were bitten. Previously a

bar

window
Wilbert

had been
Lee

broken by
been

the
struck

group
on the same

and
head six
of Lenox

a Negro
with individuals

male
a stick

named

had

wielded by
minutes
had caused

one of
before this

the

six

arrested.
these
at the corner

Approximately 90
Avenue

incident

a disturbance

and 116th
police

Street

in
they

Harlem. when
com lied but

told
cursed

to move on by a
and berated the

patrolman leftQc92 asthey

officer

Muslim
have

advised
e names or
knowledge

member of the Nation Incorporated {MHZ}.

some

of Islam N01! or the Muslim Mosque, However, some of them apoeaped to

of the N01. who They smoke did and claim to be

ases

but

all

that six had &#3 the all j

had denied being

members of the

"Five

Percentera", which
Muslims

they

claim

means
According

drink.

i Au.
oup that nor conclusions
It
it

they

have

y-1/ &#39;Er2 .5 #.;2.M

"hangs u

no headquarters

" on Harlem street

m iatu
FBI!.
to your
outside

and appear

to

n/g};3~v- <9 ea ,BY.;~;>*1 This document a%1ta%@?E%Q con

of the Federal
of
are

|;y1&#39;g* g rm-mrlrn _=iQ rg-Hm

i&#39;ii&#39;;.Z.i:e x 7 idUitb w llu V

Bureau of Investigation
loaned
be distributed

is
and

the
its

property
contents

the FBI
not to

and is

agency;
your

agency.

gang

...-

,_.=~.l.,.-;-P-@a:+ 1= ~=-&#39;i1 I1F~#-=w,=.w.~wi-.-. /=e:=.--.=r->:zm,->- ..,-r-w._ .,.._-@.1:a=m:@i_.--.1=l@-.>,-=a.<=g=1~:1-::.:az:,92u,.,. ._ ,4&#39;f ,. ..y -;. .5:;1?.:;;@-_1,1,,:-$4.;=,_,
I u

R .7

m wgi-?~&#39; Y-~ -1

;"*

V .&#39;

Disturbance By Group Called "Five_Percenters",

Harlem, New York ity,
Racial Matters

May 31, 1965

Characterizatinns of

the NGI,

MMI and

Incorporated OAAU!,
and all auurces

the Organization

of Afro-American

the six

reliable information past y j ix in the 5 that advised on June 1, 1965,

_ vv

therein have

are attached

Unity,

furnished i

hereto
Ed

arrested,

all of

whom are unemployad, are 92

in

~
W -

1. iAl1ah",
is the

refuses ta

his address as HarlemHospital and

further identify

a Negro male age 35 wh gives _

himself. He

3@%PY 35

proclaimed leader
NYCPB nuv I--NJ er

ringleader of

of the

the six

"Five Percenters".

and self-

B6lQ2 %} J

&#39;~&#39;-&#39;1 - : .-L5

-,.

.;--A

.- mm.W,.Mmn~a@HWaw.l

,,._.,,!P5 < < ;--vi 5!- M-.n~-,,_,_ 1: _-. .. .: :4 3-_ "- ,

J r~.~ i4 ;~!&#39;sE:z1n=.&#39;3k92:;-1 ~;92"

h5 /*92 =-ea-*"* V mm /"

92.

Disturbance By Grcup Called "Five Percenters , Harlem, New Yevk City, May 31, l955

Racial MattersQ}
with felonious

advised ,that assaul conspiracy

"Allah" was
with a deadly weapon

to commit

all same,charged sixresisting were

a
ccnduct.

marijuana ci
all six

In a dition,

arrest, assault

tte and

malicious mischief gq

charged with

and disorderly

pessession of

$2,000.00 to$9,509.00, the latter being the bail for

A1lah". During the hearing "Allah" claimed
could nut

1955,

Ccurt,York City, the adjourned Elie Eew and case until June 18,
w re arralgnea All are incarcerated in lieu of bail ranging from
92_/P

dv d that on June l 1965 on une 1, 19b3, in Manhattan Felu y

that

he was
with

Ged and

stated that

the Court

charge them

l 92

anything since

"white lawyers

"you can&#39;t charge Allah ,

when Qffered legal aid

aesistanceJQQ!

He also

refused

Negro
hvuse the disturbances. The

- dvised that
5e six
closed to
hearing but courtroom there where the

milled around court- 5* the

were no incidents 0r hearing was held

a large of
_

lfl /7 J

was kept
6 <;,:&#39;: L;,

the public i

page 30,
published in

The June 2, 1965 editions of and the "Daily News", page 10,
New York City, contained
nn Q11-nsrinnmnnt ....,._. ..........,.._._,:,.....v..92..

The New York Times , both daily papers

articles on the

rahgxyrg inn-1 ,nn+. ..... ..,........92...._.

Y hnnne n1&#39;~+: 92r92.Te.<2 r&#39;~l:=.-.=:r~.1**-&#39;i&#39 .....-...... -M. ..-_,..,__.... ...,._.-_.. -..

the six

to members of the N01 tL92

as "Black

Mus ms",

a term

generally used

to refer

-3-

_. _-1,,
,_ 1&#39; .1 1

35* .7 /1* A _ . /H

.~" JP

_,, .l.

,...~.,-.-._...o,-o_. ~ ~ .-Hr -4

""

*&#39;

/ , .1 .=5" L . "&#39;2?-w--"

1"

5ji =*2&#39;T;@%i, iii; *5 1; "= . f;i*;>*-,:.,; E ot&#39;*-s , =s-,1

tools} ooohonsc

tctsrocs

is trsoo

$>itss tics

orcootor l

1, APPENDIX

I&#39;1U$LIM,_NQ5@lEEi_ I1~10HP9H5TEDi l*B:1,I1 an article

a daily newspaper published

Thu Margu 13, 196%, edition of

New York

former national official of broke with the NOI on March

City on March

on page

20 which indicated that MALCOLM

12, 196a, that he

in New

York, New York, contained

"The New YOFR Times!"

the Nation of Islam NOI! who 8, 195%, publicly announced in

had formed

X {LITTLE},
the Muslim

Mosque, Incorporated MMI!. The MMI, according to the article would be a broadly based politically oriented black nationalist
movement for Negroes only, In this public statement
the doctrine of non-violence

financed by voluntary On Pibuti0 5MALCOLM X urged Negroes to aband

when it is necessary to defend

mentis unable or unwilling to protect

1963, with
C u tys New

themselves in the civil rights that Negroes form rifle clubs property in time of emergencies

struggle, and he also suggested to protect their lives and in areas where the govern~

them{C

Incorporation papers
the Business
York, New

Section, Clerk

of the

MNI filed
that the

of Courts,

on March

New YOPR

16,

York, reflect

MMI was

incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the State of New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to be

located in the

Borough ofManhattan, New York, New Yorklyoj

an article
that he

The May 23, 1953, edition of the "New York Amsterdam News," a weekly Negro newspaper published in
New York
BOOKER

city, contained
in which he indicated

by columnist
had hear

JAMES
that the

visit by
tour has

MALCOLM X with Muslim

changed him to become

leaders during
soft in his

his African
anti-white

feelings and to become more religious@g

that the On October 6, 195M, a confidential MMI is apparently affiliated with
through its affiliation with Islamic Religion

source advised the true orthodox

the Islamic

Foundation of

Theonly teachings

New York!,

of the MMI are the on

1 Riverside

Drive, New

Islamic He1igion.@k!

York City.

I P

..__ V. _ &#39; __,,..,..,.-W-J-.=m~:>rw.=>.w;-/<-&#39;;=~. -.r-....--. _ 192.~.....92-.,__.r_d,1-2;=>w=~,:-- r..=w,u~.--,!92>4 -AH" *""" " w aw? 1 . F &#39; 92#. ._.&#39; .1

92

nX

J 1 F 5 v.

Qjgturbance By Grsup Called "Five Percenters",

Earlem, New
Racial Hatters

Yark City,

May 31,

l3

E; &EEZ
MQLIM;@Q3QUE;r99E?OR&T$
.~w 1&#39; 171

A second

confidential snurce

advised on

October 20

where they

196A, that 128, Hotel

were established
shared with

the headquarters of the MMI are located in Suite Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York,
on March 16, 1964. These head~
the Organization of Afro-American

quarters are

Unity OAAU! which is also headed mALc0LM.xQ5 by

while addressing
MALCOLM X was assassinated

Broadway and 156th street, New York c1ty{3

an OAAU rally at

the Audubon Ballroam,

on February

21, 1965,

r - Dr

~ I I

._k ____ &#39;! ~,.r .__7.;<<_..v___.-vliv*l r92*v ~- _____ 1

_, -~--#4- - l.ugg;qg|;;,;,._...s1:e:m.,_ ,,-.-,1.-./we-a ae ~_,... .. . _ .~ ~ ~

us - 92 92 " :f!&#39;;"|. &#39;> ..e~./-1 &#39;r1&#39;i~?&#39;=?*ii&#39;P%$ .

:43
I

J 33

_M
la

&#39;
ea

! i

E
1E
referre to

aaaaeeaaeee eeeee ualle ;ii?@_?eweeabeea , ge

eases; eve tare 41%;? ea APPENDIL:
ISLAM, formerly
as the Muslim
also known as

at, taae

NATION OF
Cult Of

Islam,

HE5@E1lT3@DlQlQ5ll%@El
In J has described

anuery, 195?,

his organizatien
Isl

a source advisee ELlJA$ MUHAEMAD

on a nationwide basis
source advised
the N91;

"Nation of

am," N01!and "Muhammad s Temples of Islanu QAX

a second
leader ef

as tne

On May 8, 196%,
MUHAMMAD is tn sf Islam N0. is the nationa
MUHAMMAD and

ELIJAH

e netienel
2

Muhammad&#39;s Tamale

erganizatien on
"Masnue" or

1 headquarters of the NOI; and in mid~19@O, 0 tner NOI officials, when referring to MUHAMMAD S a nationwide basis, commenced using either
"T

,5335 Seuth Greenweud Avenue, Chicago, lllinoisl

ef "Muhammad $

Temples of I3la&#39;m.@g~92!
The

emple" when mentioning ne

originally org
claims to to lead mess of have the so North

NOI is an all Negro organization which was V anized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMAD ~called Negro race out America by establishing
been selected by Allah,

cf slavery in the an independent

the Supreme

Being,

wilderblack th re
are

nation is no
lavee of the United

teachings

United States. and hie interpretation such thi ng as a Negro;

in the
the Sta

Members following

NUHAMMAD S

sf the
that the white

"Koren" believe as "white

ao~ca1led Eegroes

white race,
tee; and

referred to

devils,"
of its

in

expleitation of
destroyed in
In

the so-called

that the

Negroes, must and @111be

"War of Armageeuon.1u-!
members
of the NOI,
under the have declared

race, because

t
t

he apprO8Ching
he past,
the Selective

officials and

including MUHAMMAD,
pravisions cf

have refused
allegiance to

to register
and

5erv1ce Acts

that members

owe no

the United

statee1.}
the

had, upen
atatementa and

On May 5, 1958, the first advice of legal counsel,

scuree advised MUHAMMAD tempered his pereenal

ministers ceneernina

principles of not indicate

prosecution by

his organization
the United
any fundamental

instructions

ta his

States Government;
changes in the

in order

to avoid possitle
however, he
teachings of

did
his

0rganization[bu

an &#39;vjg92

3/

,_~,___ _. A~n~=".,.w,_,.,..~..@,.._,__.,.......,,,~. ,.. 4,.--my }&#39;~ ~. ,.~__~--w..~. A . .92F~v- 1:m..,.,uv~.._._.;....=~~--~>a=Jave&#39;:&#39;ai1 =iaM-N-~v-;==*

.&#39; Q

-in NATION OF
referred to

5; 5%-;zta.@~<:,: ISLAM, formerly

as the Muslim

L V

&. EiEN1&#39;2Ii

Cult of

Islam, alse

known as

{;m@ad 1 lea j j&u.,A . >" _> JEE ,1 ofW

Islam x;
a third sour e advised MUHAMMAD

W% had,

aspects of benefits to This pclicy

early in July, 1958, decided to d;-emphasize thereligivu

the teachings of Islam and to stress the e0nOmi@ be derived by those Negrces who Joined the NOI. change, accmrding to MUHAMMAD, would help him
followers and create more interest in

On May

T, 196%,

acquire additional

his programs.Q9~92

*.-s/

Q31-

m*~~,,,,M 1,

.,,,__,_____, ,,,,_..,, .---...,&#39;,c ..~<...1.-w..._-,_,,,...,.-._,.,,..,,_.,i.-nusm-e-,,.i....=.i=-L->=.r...._ 4-1_o92:&#39;*A-...1.-;1;.921:./=I*iI| 92U"m&#39 .....-. ww wq*e@;;mm;

, <_,

e DisuTban_9BYY, __
M Racial

..K ff . v "..

Grouo Called

- _@.~...

Five Pereentere
1965

nerlem, new

Matters V

york City,

Nev 31,

;:_ APPENDIX
on June 28, 196%, MALCOLM X LITTLE, founder and

EB, ,,_ __ ,1 ,,,,,,,_H,,,. Q QlZAjIO 0F_AF301AM ICAN_QEITZi_INCORPQTED40AAU

leader of the announced the rights action American Unity in the

announcement was

Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MMI!, publicly formation of a new, all Negro, militant ciyil group to be known es the Qrganization of AfroOAAU}, with himself as Chairman. This
made at a public

Audubon Ballroom,

Breedway and 156th Street,

rally held

by the

New

MMI

York City.92
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU aims reed by NALGGLM X at this meeting indicates that it shall include "all" people of African descent in the western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters

on the

African continent.

It is

patterned after

the "letter

May, 1963.Qy92
meeting indicates

end epirit by African

of the Qrgenization of African Unity established heads of States! at Addie Ababa, Ethiopia, in of the Negroes se
while the United Nations.

A recording Qifferences between

"human rights,

remarks of
aim of the

MALCOLM X at this
OAAU is is to eliminate

that the

they can

work together
to

fer by
the non-

initial objective

,eee -1; . &#39;1 -:2 ,1 : &#39;-*3, 31;

"internationelize" the
taking it to the

American civil movement and

themselves, when

rights movement
LITTLE condemned

violent
be taught

civil rights
to protect

claims that
and if

Negroes should
necessary.

politics, culture,
that the

The OAAU will sponsor On August

headquarters

economics, and social reform.ki92

19, 196A,
of the

a program

for Negroes

of education, seurce advised

MMI head-

e confidential
OAAU are located in

quarters, Suite York City{3;92

while addressing

128, Hotel

Theresa, 2090

Tth Avenue,

New

MALCOLM was assassinated on X February

~:.&#39;, ,-&#39;-.1" -,2;

21, 1965,
Ballroom,

New York c1ty@i92

edvised that
Of I 9?PQP&tiOn York, Albany,

an OAAU

rally at

the Audubon

On April 13, 1965, a second confidential source on March 26, 1965, the OAAU filed a Certificate
with the New York, and

true name will be

Organization Qf Afro-American Unity,

Department ef henceforth the

State, State of New organizationle

_3

Incorporated g

@*&#39; ss Ti Q, s-252-e4 __ I J, .9292_ _. &#39; , -,; -> * 92 A.1 1 I 1" -Lg-11&#39; ~ 3 1 -1 n-

c:> K?
. _ ; A V

.4 .~.*-1 *l,./ 1 "s

? 1 Viz: &#39;3
1

Trcmsmit theA in _ Type piaimextsods! " following _ A A in or

{Priority} I

F Bl igg/35%,? M Date AA 55Em-P : ___ _AA________A F .}i J PA .

&#39; A A &#39; U .-N

4%,! ".,~ ~ &#39;

&#39; "-

A_.__A1Bg:_E1:.i_ RW,[?5ISTERED _A A ___AAAAAA,mA#j#5&#3 0

A
:~ t| V

A A
--.--w-1-W- _=;m_
%

nti

rs Q

92 ACrm:5? M89! " I&#39; FROM YORK &#39;c!:? 92

gr i _ 41 "
1

* T0:

nmscroa FBI g

i?

Ma RX

"7~ &#39;1 4 ? IA/1&#39;/I.

~ A
*A

.1.

..., .5 K

.~ mc&#39;1mm 3 % 3 M I{T3 A; _ vi,5 ReNYa.1rte1 8.1121 LHM dated 5/2/65Q_~.!.A V aggg

I! My .-

AA

A ? 1= A,ADIA_A A", HARLEM, ma,qr , "A sumzzc STIIRBAHQE A51: f4; jA ~."FIVE PERGE LE_ " 5/31/5g~!@&#39;A A
_ Enclosed

l r

___-=AT pleas of a ;_-

,J1 I, I s
gJ w 13-}

ho refer themselves PercLenters.u..j ,1, to as "Five

from Lurnished "

LH1~I concerningthe Negro

here-with for Bureau eight the are

youth g

in Harlem

@4-

;,1AA.A A
G-2, ONT. .051?
AJJTJL

5:0

NY Aqensy

LYOIw.. Q _
&#39;1

....

FOI W...............-.......... .A.

SOLITCGS _I8 Q 1xv > nwbw ~ . F = .> .92 92 -A I -

-H Bureau

- g 100-1g0520 13>:SMITH! #3!

Encls.l8 /-5,7"

-G &#39;

92

"

,_ i". h&#39;~ w .i. ,0 Q

> -

-.
-e e on

P ,.

. v 1,

!, 5.!

-it .. ea

5 = 1 ; . 4 I

NY 15?-1389
r- - i

:;=:_:e cmnewce an NYion i 131; snare ies*eei,!gI,,e1 !i.1 the ti NYC will open investiga
him for

Inasmuch

as theeNY?D has

*3 particularly 1% appears

H3 advised

3%
Iv;is __

>3 hes
gr area
.@ meeting

takenaction in no this reger Y XLJ!

a loose

in front of the to have e ieychologieal

inclusion that due

on the security index to SMITH e ections,

judge at hie hearing, he prV V "but the court

In of the that "FivemPereent view feet the

conglomeretion of

of Harlem without
place, plus

an overall

teenage street

organizational setup
mentor SMITH

gangs in en
is

or

the fact

that their

iConsequently,

g incarcerated, _ problem

and not

a investigation

of the "Five Percenters"as en organizati0n{Q

However, the NYO will continue to follow this

the NYO will not

the NYO feels they a threat to the

at this

represent a local pOllCE internal security.

time institute

an

g influence e groups
-

< incident 4

or infiltration subf gfive black by type nationalists into the "Five Peroenters _
I

under this

caption to

determine the

extent of

In this

regard the

HYO will

maintain liaison

with

3 and

group. obtained

BS5, NYCPD, to determine the exact status of

informants. The names of the 48 youths known to with the "Five Percentervs" will be obtained from
searched through NY indices.

Photographs of the six who were arrested have been and are being shown to N01, MEI, OAAU and racial
o

the identity of "GUMEAL" age 21! JAMES HOWELLage 3?! with this

be affiliated BSS and

The Bureau will he Kept

eevieevegl.

_~922;? &#39;1

it COHH El3.l7YW&#39;

E! m
*

* *-&#39;*>*--**4 ==%&#39;=5Ii=a@4>~ _.~ ,. -&#39;=&#39;=* ,-*= 1=@1~>-*1-x -=2 f.r."" .- 7** .~._- :&#39;.ew * +:;*:1- -**>&#39;~ &#39; .r92,-.. " :;..;;;~~,gn1- - J,~ LI"*&#39;;-._92;&#39;.-,".eEl;zj_;;a;;;?:eq;>gll; -~ :92-~
-~ .92.-_ i"*&#39;~"-"&#39;&#39;1&#39;* - ~ -&#39;.,1."* &#39;- A-_.~_,.:-wmr 7*!-.,. ._92 .*-&#39; , .- &#39;4. 92_ -J _, " 5 &#39; I- ,~,, -:* = -""*5 :~&#39;?ff&#39;f._" 1;_;1&#39;g;_~:7-*@.JL&#39;1 j*5 "fkgn wt . ..;."-;1: ~&#39; Ti? -.-&#39;./I~**1. 92:..&#39;J&#39;.- .-" <"--~.;71 -;w-.&#39;>~:-*"5f?*@ " -* 92.~.&#39;-~~;.,1>,;-- -= B _, :5;-*__; ..~-&#39;<&#39;t- &#39;* "" - -~ -or--=,..&#39;~;.,;.-"&#39;-=fFl-&#39; -_;,_.=:M-&#39;;&#39;-:;_,_.,.-.-~7 gr-. ; :92,;T ;_ ---921.;.-1.1 V <~ " -J "&#39; I" 11;. ~&#39; l;_~:~1_,_<~~,-_

;-|~.-.--~-.--~&#39;-v-re-.-a-_ -. .__l__..e-,,-.,,...~-.-v-,92__... __...-,,~-=-@- .--<m92<=~ e ___, -"1-W.-..,....__ _. ..... . ,

-92-

U1-_.~-ED STATE$ DEP&RTMEN&#39;I&#39; OF-._,~_ JSTICE

FEDERAL.BUREAU 0FINVI$TIGATION

"

&#39;1 U 5, "I

.-1*

;@J% *R New
June
NY 157-IQ39

York, NewYork
9, 1965
.

Disturbance By
i;-.

Percenters," Harlem,

eroup Called ~

New York

"Five

City,

May 31, 1965

Reference is made

Racial MetterQ&J
to memorandum

of Special

at New Yer-k _92?>~92 York, New lurema C/A orJ 7, 1965 EB H we 1: 4&#39; 5 1:. Bee,
Services, New

dated June

2, 1965,

NYCPD!, advised
of the of that

informetion:5
The "Five
to as the "Brotherhood

"Five Percentere , BS8 has conducted an investigation grou .This investigation developed the following Percenters", who
of Bleckmen"

that because

of nature

and autiViti$

are on
or the

occesian, referred
"Brotherhood ef

Allah," is a loosely knit group of Negro youth gangs in the Harlem sectien of New York City. They come from an area bounded by Fifth Avenue en the east, Seventh Avenue on the west, 120th Street on the south ed 130th Street on the north. These particular gangs emanate from New York City Public School Number 120, which is a junier high school

serving the

above area

and located

near 120th

Street at

Public Scheol192mmeer"*68 located West 1:27:11 at 127 s-m~eet.Luq

9292=&#39; -1&#39; hm

1832 Madison

Avenue. They

also hang

out areund

New York

City

influenced by
and has

type gangs

These youths that exist

/1* 11$M /r *%l4<%i &#39;< -r&#39;5? Atii 6 M NTMM:::;:*:;:z:i:Q3@22

RiEe;.i&#39;e&#39;;>_.BYsesLez.|@1"?=L:.., A4};

of Nation OI! leader Mnhammadt f Isle? Elijah

indoctrineted them in the distorted Musl teachings

an individual

ere typical of the in Harlem except that

who refers

to himself

numer ue street they have been

es "Allah"

.... ..

;u:1iiQdinfomation reliablethe in
P
recommendations nerconclusions

-v-eerie"? &#39;/5-4/ em ,/er

This decument eontains neither

M
of the

FBI. It and its

is the property cf contents are not to

the FBI and be distributed

is loaned tn your agency; outside your agency.

it

EN&#39;CL j/.,... l = e !SURE

3G

77F 5&#39;lFl"~iv:-- ..-_ ,{.!_->e%=~.&#39;, .~._l_..__..+.--l.92.,..._..92=* - aw 1* - " .-1 _..-.-.,-,=2m,,. we &#39;4 -.~ 92 92 l

I -

Disturbance By

Harlem, NewYork City, May 31, 1965 __u>,

1

Group Called

"Five Percenters,

May . ,191:
apartm~ t e member

"Fiver Per

This "A11E""i n "e E~" &#39;EB&#39;@dizea 1 _&#39;

t;_:1;" and was one of the
at the

-~ ...~- ..,uu

Clggghcei il b
in the

he NYCPDQ has He been identifiedas K1,, _

of 21 West ll2thlStreet,lNeuhXorhmillLl{M
at present,
time of he received

six arrested
his arrest

on

Bi E NT member
unemployed and mentioned aree

5E; Although

past where

he is

known to
his "X

heme." He

have been
above-

he denied

is

of the ereeigiv
Because of
them follow

spends his where he

time hanging contacts and

around the indoctrinei2e the

over these

youth
youths,

Smith&#39;s influence

they like shave their

none of

to consider heads and do they

themselves "Muslims" and many of them take Arabic sounding names. In feet,
the tenets of the orthodox Islamic

of the NOI. These youths do, however, claim to be the "five percent" of the folio emsof Elijah Muhammad who believe in

religion nor

actually belong

to or

follow the

teachings

smoking drinking .&@, and

has dete

ea:ivieeci that
~ not the Five

Percentere" do

their investiga L7
tion

not have

any

central meeting
iniividuel youth hoods has its own organizational setu

place or

headquarters. Although

each of

the

>1 I

teacher and "Allah"E3u92, 5];

-uvised that ,V, ~le .er
from time to time between the

gangs formed leader, they other then

from their respeofivw neighbor~ do not have an ;T1Ll to look up to oi" 92%5 zheir
.__,/*

centers" could be BL8 and the problem to Youth Division of the NYCPD will continue to olosely follow this group. He advised that the exact number of youths involved in not known and probably fluctuates on a day to ay basis because of its loosely knit relationship and the differencesthat arise

because &#39;.&#39;-; l w ;,
individual

gangs. The
to 100 in age
known to easily make

total number
individually own

is not
or have types of

believed to
any cache

he more than 80
who range are not
or of firearms

end the from 12

NYCPD has identified #8 of these to 19. The group, including Smith, the youth gangs undoubtedly
homemade weapons

weapons. However,

have or

can

youth gangs throughout the city.@?!

-9 _

the various

common to

37

%,,,_.e.,.,,...-..s:e. ._...._, 1uaw ..l..<

* --~ ~>&#39;"&#39;~==< ~@ *"="-&#39;* -

"

"

Harlem, New l965p. Lq York Glty, 31 May

Disturbance By
5

Greup Called

"Flve Percenters,

C!
~

n June
date one of the elx

3 196

that to

only as
these

Cq@al has arres ed slx

been released are still lncarcerated

not been only ene,

on band

Sn1i"F1; I
lllW;4@@wwl

Uonfl entlal sources

famillar wlth

{ties in

OAAU! were contacted

York Clty of the tie Organizatlon

N01, Musllm Mosque, Incoew of Afro Amerlcan Uhlty, I

ted MEI!
aerated

by name the SlX

1n June,1965, andthese Qou}cee_@id not

lndividuals arrested by the BZCPD

Che lcteriza

_ _ GAPJ are atfaneaenereco_ an: _...1 thereln have furnished reliable

one of

the MMI

and

L 3&#39; |;,92__,_"v&#39;- a92n92 re; 492..Q~2&#39; ~

1n the past gw

1n* rma15QF

M.

&#39; ~- . g MW, @@mNmu@. ;,mg5,w._,,, U_*,,__.A .r

..

. .11

1 or .-.re0am=,=,,;v..~<-i.=-=;:&#39;-w=es.~,->~=:wk:<-efrs M.-,~=~1:v-*~e~&#39;="1 . ,

1 I

l
I <I t?etoeeeooo 3:

3
TMf;a re @e~E ~ 4, ; 1 .~Z~_<..r.;,. ,4; ,%..,-5; &#39; 92.;&#39;e 3 v _
5&#39; ere? t*?e$

*ii;

*~ot

&#39;? we eeeeer

92 .

NATION OF
referred

ISLAM, formerly
to as the Muslim

Cult of

Islam, also

known

as

lienemead&#39;e "oeieleeef-T Ielam.,

has described N01!and "Muhammad s his organizationnationwideofas tnei on a basis "Nation of Islam," Temples Islam. LE!
on May 8, 1964, e second source advised ELIJAH

In January,

195?, a

source advised

ELIJAH MUHAMAD

MUHAMMAD and NOI officials, when other

organization

MUHAMMAD is the national leader of the NOI; of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, is the national headquarters of the NOI; and

Muhammad&#39;s Temple Chicago, Illinois

Temples of Islam.ti92
The NOI originally organized to lead ness of
nation claims to have in the

"Mosque" or Temp_

on a

nationwide basis,

" when mentioning one

commenced using

referring

in mid-1960,

to MHAMMAD&#39;S
ElthP

of "Muhammad&#39;s

is an all-Negro organization which was in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD Negro race out by establishing that the
by Allah,

the so-celled North America

been selected

of slavery in the an independent

the Suprem

Being,

wilderblack

teachings and

is no suoh;thing as a Negro; elavee of ene white rece, referred the United States; and that the
exploitation of the so-called
pest, officials

his interpretation

United States.

Members following

Negroes are so-called to as "white devils," in white race, because of its

of the

"Koran"

MUHAMMAD&#39;S
believe there

destroyedthe in
provisions of In the

approaching "WarArmageddon. y; of
and members of the
under the have d

Negroes, must

and will

be

NOI,
clared

including MUHAMMAD, that members had, upon

statements and

have refused
Service

to register
Acts and

the Selective

owe no allegiance

to the

United

Statesi ud
personal concerning the

On May
advice of

5, 1958,
instructions

the
to his

first source
ministers

advised MUHAMAD

legal counsel,

tempered his

principles of
prosecution by

his organization
the United

in order to avoid
changes in the

possible_
however, he did

L
his

States Government;

not indicate

any fundamental

teachings of

organization{i3
m

_,,_;,;-:~.. .~--M,, .-.._,___ -. _-;,$:-vq-< -_-~-. . _.____->1m M->4 I.

n ~"

._ r 92 ..--;f- ;~9~&#39;~T"~.~a I 92v. ~t* .> =7"! &%& ~ J1 92 ~

QL APPENDIX
NATION OF
referred to

ISLAM, formerly
as the Muslim

Cult of

Islam, also

known as

Muhammad&#39;s Temples of Islam

5 had,
benefits

aspects of

early in July, 1958, decided be de-emphasize the religious

the teachings of Islam and to stress the econemic to be derived by those Negroes who Joine the NOI. ahange, according to MUHAMAD, would help him
followers and create mor~ inie est in

On May 7, 19514,

a third

Smurce advised

MUHAMI*&#39;lAD

This policy

acquire additional

his programa }Q!

V&#39; i ~ I V v

&#39; ._ . . ..-N &#39; _ .7 i-92 =&#39; -~, .. . l,~=-~92 =~ _ M.M.w.<,;=-m--.1ea.-lemme.-.-,-.5-.1--.H.-.-~_s-2-Mmac<~--. A- , ;:;q",q_-_-,w_;~ -or ,,m%hwq@m mmw. ...,-->=>~_c~_~ w-V9 --&#39;9@lf92+ M.

&#39; v92 VI

oic@%ew~o

g res?

<3lho &#39; vo

5-;;s 1. Aeeewoig
. 7;. T "V 0.; A

1%.

ifg; ; i I ;,_;_; 1,

EU? *_ sum

W 1, .7 i.i. L moeomz Jzzgcomooigop mil

a daily

former national

an article

The March 13, 195a, edition of "The New York Times," newspaper published in New York, New York, contained

on page 20 which indicated that

official of the Nation

of Islam

MALCOIM XLITTLE!,
{N01} who

broke with the NOI on March 8, 196M, publicly announced in New York City on March 12, 196A, that he had formed the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MMI!. The MMI, according to the article would be a broadly based politically oriented black nationalist movement for Negroes only, financed by voluntary contributions. In this public statement MALCOLM X urged Negroes to abandoh
the doctrine of non-violence when it is necessary to defend

themselves in
that Negroes property in

the civil

rights struggle,

and he

also suggested
lives and govern-

ment isunable or unwilling to protect them.@+%

l96 , with
County, New

form rifle clubs to time of emergencies in

protect their areas where the

Incorporation papers
the Business
York, New

Section, Clerk
for the

of the

MMI filed
that the

of Courts,

on March 16,
New York of the
the Islamic

York, reflect

MMI was

incorporated un er
State of
>

the Religious
to work

Corporation Law
imparting of

New York

Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to

located in the Borough Manhattan, of New York, New York.@h!

be

The May 23, 196M, edition of the "New York Amsterdam News," a weekly Negro newspaper published in New York City, contained an article by oolumnist JAMES
BOGKER in which he ihdioateo that he had heard that the

vieit by tour has

feelingsto become FligiOUSZEkB and more

On october 6, 196M, a confidential source advised
true orthodox the Islamic apparently affiliated with the through its affiliation with

MALQOLM X with Muslim changed him to become

leaders during his African soft i his anti~white

that the MEI is Islamic Religion

oFoundation {of

The only teachings the MMI on Islamic of are the Religioniyy

4!
Q new g -a w

New York!,

l Riverside

Drive, New

York

City.

H___ ~,....-.1-_~.-._,i-H ,_ _ _.~ =92_-&#39;m. up-.7... 4%.. 1 a w 4&#39;w _ _.;~ > 92 1 -L

,_..,.n~ww~<=,;~-u-s ~_ ~

4 -1* -

&#39;-.<,~,--

@@ %* & @ k;
&PlHw* zr

-F .

5- ,..

?*r9 $1t#,

~%v#"ii $ #7$
X

----;-~

. __ _

xgJ*1, v

EEJK

@ w$Y@

>

92

gL APPEND;
EEEl@*M25QUEl IEFQEEOEETED
A second confidential source
d advise onU**o er L ~ 20
3

@w* .~=

where they

128, Hotel

196&, that

Th%Pesa, 2090 Seventh v uej

were eatablished
shared with the Organization

the headquartevs

of the

MMI are loca ed in

on March 16, 196M.

New Yerk, New EOPR:

These head
of Afro~American

Suite

quarters are

Unity OAAU} which is also headed MALCOLM by x.Q}

MALCOLM X was assassinated
while addressing an OAAU rally at

on February

91, 19551

Broadway Street,York C1tyl:y92 and 166th New

the Aud

ban Ballroom,

.*92."N+. 3*}

v..

..

F aw:_,,,___,a,,,,.,, ;_ ,_ _;,,,_,,..,<_,,,,-i.<~1@*2s=*e;+1=-:<.r4:~ ,w~, ~*~..-.92, 92? --p~e~"F &#39;;-&#39; 1 , ..,.,,,mgm~s_;--__.~,.<,.,92,E _49..-92 ~f~:~.>-1*"":= 92*1< ~!?&#39;w-r-vs~_.~._.,.-c.-s,,&#39;:& .w/-W- M &#39;, :E

J ""92.

&#39; &#39; &#39; 92

. _,-s

92 .

gig 2 $&#39; f

55151.? .; ;% ~*f l"mi"lf:&#39;i. <@.;},=* 1 gs, 1%,: I

$$ Jslics

it Fssscstsss"

5L APPENDIX
aam
._ J I

.D,, &#39; * @&IZATlQNc@F_E39:$M3RQ5cQET:HI@3PQ3A

annsuncsmsnt was

rights action group to be known as the Organization of AfroAmerican Unity cast!, with himself as Chairman. This

On June 28, l6 , MALCOLM X LITTLE, fcundsr and leader cf the Muslim Masque, Iaccrpcratsd {MEI}, publicly announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
made at a public rally hel by the MMI

York City{3g

in the

Audubon Ballroom,

Broadway and 165th Street,

New

A printed and published statement of basic OAAU aims read by MALCGLM X at this meeting indicatss that it shall include "all" people of African descent in the western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters

and spirit" by African

on the African continent.

Nay, l963.Qi!

cf the Organization of African Unity established heads of States! at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in of the remarks of MALCOLM XthiS at

It is patterned

after the

"letter

A recording
xi:

meeting indicates that the aim cf the GAAU is to sllminats differences between Negroes so they can work together for "human rights," while the initial objective is to "internationalise" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the to protect United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non-

violent civil
be taught

rights movement s program

and claims for Negroes

that Negroes
and if necessary.

should ucaticn,

themselves, when

politics, culture, economics, andrafcrm.;_92 social

York City[E92
;_..~i-4 :.~.; K. .E>.,&#39;.92&#39;3.-._92

The OAAU will spcnsor

of e

that the headquarters of the OaAU are located quarters, $uite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090s?th

On August 19, 196a,

a confidential

in MMI head Avenue, New

source advised

MALCOLM X was assassinated

ssdressin an OAAU rally at the

cn February

21, 1965,

while

New York city{g%j

On April

Audubon Ballroom, source

13, 1965,

a seccnd confidential

advised that on March 26, 1965, the OAAU filed s Certificate of Incorporation with the Department of State, State of New

York, Albany, New York, and henceforth the organizatisn&#39;s;5

true name will .92&--I3 &#39;.92 cs Organization &#39;v&#39;.-<~,92~._..._~._

of Afro-American Unity,

I- _>-: -qi,,,__._~.q&#39;|7$ 1 -7:- &~<>-,&#39;p 92 s92,&#39;~: _ti__._,..-ws-,_-.:..L-v...-_._ ,,.-_....&#39;..,-1=~..,..,_..sm.-er,-__ .=~_ ... .l-..-.---._i...i,..iq.-~ .~ 92_ ,, :1 ~

f I&#39;M ; 5.22.64: &#39;

J: 5 .,*"&#39;1-. .~

m,,,ss *"~

*" v."s

&#39; " * S
Transmit the

F &#39; g B e/22/es 1.? Date:

i

*-.,1,_, ,1

61"
K.

fsllowinq in

Type in pisinzexz ~ s -

or code! is .s1

.,_i

_ .s_

.&#39;%/
4; I 92 .=~., -1 | I

1** X __.__i.t__,_l_._t ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ * "" " Junzfms

M Date
~ t

V&#39; *__ AlR$ELs

m7

ii s_

P*i@"&#39;! ! Agency G-2, UNI, BS1, 31! ._.,6

is

is

T9; QMIREQTQR ,_ F31 "{

:=s0M=q sac, NEW YORK 57-1&8-9!

92 BY,,.....Ki..&#39;....-.......=--"Q...m....m,.,,.,,,,;

How m@C ~7*~~

.. I

Furw.

92

,/ mom 828 RB; * -&#39; _

92 .Sfgg }IsTuRBANcE v_ it 5uBJsc? gsscslqttssw, L ~;;;,,.; I BY I-i.ARLEM, Mimi @1200? CALLED :

non-I es . ivy---

RACIAL MATTsR..92e:92 . tn ReNYairtel and 6/9/&#39;65Q._>LLEM, " * Enclosed rslstive ts herewith farBureau on the six arrested eight : are of s LEM hearing of , and informsticn on 6/18185 arrest Negii of eight !
5/31/65

@ youths

believed to

be affiliated

with "Five
tlso observed

Percenters Us
the

approx _-Mi ii i A --..i_~ &#39;:

SA
was no

fro deitectiveywas
youths a e inisrmstisn in court hearing

furnished to &#39;3 V
on E/l8f65
1

92 92~."

but there

stration or incidents bythese youthsQ

the LHM concerning the arrest of
the

tEhs
~ it

the ehptyouths is being furnished because of publicity the

received in

tension in NYC, the arrest of any members of these Harlem = youth street gangs particularly those who have adopted a i"Muslim type"alias, will bring newspaper publicity which

; "Five

Pevcenters". It

NYC and their possible

is felt that

because of present racial

some anti-white
in reairtsl, the NYO is

affiliation with

xii?

implies that
P present a

M the N30 feels thatwthe activities street gangs {Q of these

-L >~/,1?

black nationalist

these youths

svemsnt. As

are a part of

pointed out

$L~ 1- New York 57-892! 8 *i~3~ Bureau Ennis

I1-

was /92

local slice

problem. However,

U95

REGI19* 1 -zil ii /7 ~" W

NY! M2! _ 3 JUN 23 %5

fJ

ft

&#39; ABF&#39;111n":11 iQB it W *1

QLQ 1:52 ?

RACIAL MATTERS New York 151.-ins!-&#39;1! &#39;

1, qQpp fd- _._____ &#39; U M ii? Sent _ii__i____.__1v1 kkii__ Per_____.__..__-L

&#39; 1&1.-&#3

-v

&#39; ~ ,,<....,p-r-_....-...,__.---V-A-u-In-_;_ _, ..--~-. --&#39;-*" &#39; &#39;>- . -~1 z

/&#39;
C

_..,- mwnwk... ,...,__

92

, &#39;1 -,..

Ns

f&#39;

-.?,,=

5 ._ V1.

NY 15 7-1489
Q I l continuing to fallow this captloned lncident deter-mlne to the 1:11-ue identity of the adultsvirwolvecl and _ the

influence they have exerted these on gangs.@,:! &#39; V

_ :_ _;,; ;-=

&#39;@ E

.., ,1

IO Y? -2-

-?-"

-I

.._:" &#39;5 -P _
,W

M-,.&#39;.a-Q-;.,..._...--;.; _.o..~.--@.-.-are-re-1-:-=&#39;:Pire=*--~= ..7o_..mr-=1 --em +i1we-al~.~.4~.--.7--.< es ;~1riw~s~-#;=~a.&#39;=1>-2 11&#39; .Z _;;_919* _ Y .~&#39; , > Pg,

,_ .- L

in_. ..,

3 1 1 &#39;.92 -1, _i I M . ~ L.. &#39;51. W &#39;. -- :9 ~;.-;

g =1 -e
In Repba F Iva.

pf _*

"I"-2 . I

, .714
~-. -

/s

_~ Q.

e""1, n-~p > e _-

eUI92-JTELD DEPARTMENT QF&#39;i ;&#39;IST STATES

OF INVESTIGATIUN

FEDERAL BUREAU .p,|"_F"&#39;!g92&#39;_:t&#39; Please Rej&#39;er m

New York,

New York

June 22,

1965

t ,_o. Five ,_ "i 5/31/55

Disturbance By Group Called Percenters", Harlem,

New York

City,

.Racial

Matters5f

at NewYork, New York g% , w

Special Services,
advised that

Reference is

made io

the memorandum

dated June

,
x

On June la, 19ss,

New Y ork IC1
date the an that

0 lee .p

L ar

men BS8, on May

Bureau4. of
92 92,/
NYCPD} 31, 1965,

six individuals

who called

appeared SA e B"
5:;,%,}:3.;=1 .;--_,.

themselves "Five

Percenters" and

of the Manhattan Criminal Court City{yQ! m 1 ~_

chargeseagamnsx
all Six
Court an is due

were arrested

to Part

2B of

the Manhattan

iE~:
.>-,

also known

as "Allah" Part 30

age 35,

not further
Supreme Court,

identified! age latter court

21,
Felony!. These

transferred to
three were arraigned *
-

r
they did not _m /

have attorneys,a second hearingwas set for June 2%, l955 L

gaw m ;;7
This document contains neither

before this

on June

18, 1965,

and since

Q oi
It it

recommendations nor

conclu$iOns of the Federal is the property of the FBI

Bureau of Investigation {FBI}. and is loaned to your agency;

&#39; &#39; J :

" .&#39; 1

~ .~w@w w&mwq__ ..~.,.@-.

.55-" " I q L 1; &#39;92 &#39;-c =3!

-.. -.,,&#39;m,-,,,.;&#39;@:<1s ;;.~.&#39;.v~_,.,.,,N,/T

&#39;
.Q -1. Q". 1-

apprgx y
13 to
were no

advised that eg eenagers

13 milled
dem On

W1 l

around the

caurtroa Wand

ranging 1n

duping the heatfin above age from approxlmately

courtheuse, but there

onstrations incidents?gp or
ton
June 21,

advised tha

Qembustible 17 in Harlem for 16 and material, namely bottles, oth, a funnel and agallon l a piece
u arres ted on

youths ages

June 18,

1965

. arres can of

gs-:5,e mrcpn, 9 ; lght&#39;Negro

of

unlawful possession

Q/*

of hose.l

gasoline, four

The eight

gave

empty

the roof

of 131

. We t 128th

Street, New

York City,

this affiliation

at 7:10 P.m. They all gave Muslim type" aliases and appear to be members of one of the several Harlem youth gangs who _ refer to th emselves as "Five Pereenters", however, they denled

during questioning l
_ V

V &#39; thls same sec tion of under bushes in the

_ adv1sed prier -. ;~;-r a&J;_i

reason @v: ~ l~ &#39;0 the incidents?Pu &#39; ?a<4 apparent or ral..l -1~. > was no $3 The eight arrested Negro youths areigix
1. 2

youths are dvised that responsible and

Harlem and eight more were found * L area. g E 92l"&#39; - $71 esh&t the

that durlhg 21+ lnpEl&#39 the heur u- * [qr _ ree Molotav Cogktails were threwn
, .d

hidden eighi

th re

.&#39;1-";3a. .i

.~

~ . ~ 1-:1. 7" _&#39; ~-~ V-,** "&#39;---Y&#39;F_~ ~_-~1-,---~--

.- --+-- &#39;

I V -~v _ ma-$59-=92-..,.+.--"v-<:&~r 1~.wrw.w4;%=4wh._..-<,,__ 4,,M.v,.._,,,;,/3-a ~51

1.1

13"? " 2&#39;rJ. J

Q

,/"W V J
-,.-- _

0 " a~u:

New Y

leader 51
but denie
he

advised thgt
admitted owne p

0 b

the

d to ~

w serving

a year 0 _ob in April, 1955. had assault on pril ,

use it illegally tion for a felonlous a arrest had s 5, and

currently
ction f

far felsnlcus

on a robbenyuonviction in
that the only one of the
affiliated with the "Five All eight were arraigned

EFF1
eight previously
Percenters" was in weekend Court ,and

are currently being heldin lieu of bond{, !

-3..

.,

.-I .9 7 Y.

-, .1}. IIK

.7 < .&#39;

sm*W .7 _92

at _ _ _ I M 1-+:+&#39;:>:&#39;1:L"<, 7-w. _,,_M,,,;_,~;.,.,- ,,,-,,-.1.~._&#39;@::;n-;..,_,.-~ -~-7 .

w ~
.. &#39;;,....~

A 7

a_ -92
. M . 1;, .

?7 7
. -1:1
.. 1 ;92 1 7 &#39;.

"Q Date: 1&#39;/9/57Y . ii *rranmr yfollowing p&#39;Ia1Y1&#39;e?{i"?>&#39;i* A the in __ PI-=AINTEXT..&#39;!c6E"_L*"" A77 * [&#39;l 15&#39; 1Y1
. ~ -_.--. I,

FB I

r7

..

3!;
92 -I">I

m7

V V V 7

Priority!

7777., w921w..
V A

IV

__

f -Ni

hiL. M SUBJECT: 78ISTU@ANCE at5 * anon? cALLm 1.&#39; 7 l->~;;; PERCENTERSII, -I .-. NJ ._
% &#39;21 .. FF ti-.7 F W5 5/31/65 g
.7 L ,_...7

<5 Av mom: sac, zzorm *157_11w9!@;f$: um ;&#39;_f 5 7.T

-4" i
I

:20; DIRECTOR, FBI

W3 ,1

X7 M
> 1-

/Y J

7.

;f.m,: .*:; ."*:Ls1ss121Enr%IAL MATTERs :! 5P*1"&#39;&#39 %,it

7 a. letterhead memoranduzn relative to "Five Percente:ra&#39; in

anaamumv. 1 0;,

7 IEnclosed herewithBureau the are eight&# for

7 f,1
as

20 Rel fairtel memorandum, 2/2 and letterhead W

ed to
erviewed.

1 was

1
7/

E1? Y ifk How 0, 100 15052

,7 F : db r7 rM
~ 1

EIIGJ-8

~@:=!:. 1 UL > gs D119 5&#39

1+
__,- ___ .

REWE

&#39;-l____ <7,

3!,, J6 4/j ....... 1

Rgqm 825 RB / D5 -7 ~77-~i.....__..

/&#39;B"?1& ~ rm 0+2!20 10 wsss Q gig-A91 JUL A

-_---

prov
*

p 5;

ll -1; -:_-A1 _ _ d

:__

_ V Sent
V

M Per
,

,~.92&#39; ;s. yy

f 174* <2

macaw-SI

-,"a7 7pI 7

7&#39;7 Q

&#39;

Kb,-"i " ";_~J92 &#39;E _~92 f 7:&#39;1 f_ ,GLl92%F 215;, / " km DE? nis1ion>_ y *

vm 51 .=&#39;

.... -.92V-S-_L- QB L

_ @mI 8 ;*:~;:&;e~ 1

,___~e&#39;:%=wn.4__ ~- ;~=*1> &#39;4e&#39;#=+ 1~-e ::

_ ;.<.J /. 1!:-n t J

_,.m. .1 A 0 0 _&#39; &#39; : -zij Q /I! ,O 3kw

AW, wk . .P

1 ..

1, an

=&4~.-at

_ ,_,__,,_...>.,_,_,{..,_...,.,,.,,,,,;, _ __ __,_,,,,..,.<.-.:-;-:9;-:=:11u.2;1&# M J_ J

NY 157-1189
Th

:iv"
_

e sources

in the

letterhee memorandum

eze

0, W
letterhee
The ether sources contaeted

_~@ This
1

&#39;3592~92 09$? 0/
protect these

.. ,>,, ,~ V &#39; 1dential"

to

1 mey

have anadverse effect on the National Defense interests we!

elgnc youune erresueu an
the Five Percentere" see

sources since

revelatien of

JV? this informetio

head memorandum,dated 6/22/65!,

references in the indieee of the

affiliated with

are

3 UH
furnished a list

5/92/55;
who have been identified by "Five Pereentere". These names have been identifiable to

are possibly
airtel and letter-

ny

3 C/*

"F

J RY ; and indiee -;. I them;witgC*~_92 to reflected identifiable

toBureeu

HYGPD, Irem 12 to 19,

with the

by the HYQ rerereneee en only tee ef

1,70
picked up
end
Inc

on 12/2?f6#
claimed te-be members ei

.
"vieien

"Federation of

Internaticnal Militia",

1.: The-&#39;*&#39; &#39;

"Youth in
L _ .&#39; ,J , 1,11 ,.-92-.~Z_&#39;~.. z

Action Cadets",

which they

claimed were

junior brenehes.

-2 -

:}J9292E

A.

- &#39; ,,:r,-+~.~.-92+1=a~;92.._;;xns-.92V___,&#39;.41m=><--_._V_..,...,,=-we-we-._ -~~--< *W V

I l

com : 1-met,

Disturbance By

Group Called

"Five Pereenters,
New York
4

Harlem,

City

minimum risk of disorder or demonstration

will taper

date in

the hope

off. Then

that the

the Court

presence

can dispose

of these

by these youthsQeQ
the report thereon

of the

youthful supporters

oases with

1soofadvis eon examination Smith Les

is not

lee

lieu of bondQ1}
May 31

yet available.

Smith continues

&#39; V :1 V the V psychiatric: completed, but at that

to be incarcerated in

Photographs

who claimed"Five Pero " to , "Gmneall" , 1&#39; be

were is , Kip? la e
City activity

of the

six individuals

arrestedQ *

on

ell
1955,
Nation

I/1; L ,/ ;

of the

of Islam

Organize

the followingVresults{g
Characterizations
QAAU are therein hav

of Afro-American

!, Muslim

Mosque, Incorporated

Unity, Incorporated
NOI, MMI
and

MMI! and the

OAAU!, with

of the

and

in the Pa9tE&#39;*,;,.~..,.. or 92! ,--,-&#39;--V*.:.~..-. .;-.>1V_1;,;<.l

attached hereto furnished reliable

all sources information

information inpast i-&#39;92 the

eAemm.F F
x

L V The following

V es

have ell furnished

re

liable

I graph

gfamilier with N01: July, l63-F, and EH1 OAAU_anQ;{ity &#39;Z3 !ISI&#39;7&#39;i T and sincedate, identified the that photo*
of Clarence 13i*$mith on June 1%, 1965, as a meggggwgf

theNQiy I 196%, definitely never of MMI who was a member the

or OAA ;Q ,W__ __ ~.
led Smith

oth familiar
&#39; 3 photog

;f Elr-#
Q 5,

rh ap

on June

with acltivity, N01

1 1965, as e member

both identi

of the N01, who not has been observed at V

City for several months. In

Smith &#39; tte ding an

19@ {,,E92

N61 meeting

March, 1965,
in New

lad identified
on March

ngs inNew Yorkl;fy

a3,

L,

it

mi

-3

coewi NTIAL

5-,, ,___ , ,,_,v,;,,.w@a.,_w_,,_.,,_,,,u-rm-;=q~vr921-ss92awnn.h,, __ .,-@2551!-:.~. an-.:=-J r=;&#39;;=~ .. ?m@~ . ,..wsw...,._....=-=a*&#39;~v-

- -2*P-1I1"> = ; 1}51-:i!.%=~% ~ &#39;

=
1 "Five
J

com ;-"E NTIAL _

Disturbance By New Yark

Percenters, Harlem,
City ,

Group Called -

&#39;j t 92i 92&#39;3$am11iar 2H, 1965, as an with N01, and rm: oaaugctivity, ident fie e photograph of Smith on June
"Q farmer
1

92 I,/V i

individual believed

gr

the MMI OAAUu.! or

above four

leader sf the I

to be

and OAAU, not knownto be a member but

@urces cculd not identify phgtegraphs

a follower

of the

late Malcolm

R,

of

The

with N01, MMI and OAAU activity

the other fiv in iiduals, while other sources familiar

could not identify photographs

of any of the a,bove-mentioned six individuals QL!

1Y_<_1

_u,..

~= W

cornv ENTIAL

.4

&#39; . .._...~-,--..i_.

1.4.44-.1ep.1!vcK&#39;~ v&#39;v_v92.4. _ .,............._..~_,_.~.i ,.,. ,-we-F. -.~l-...92-.-I-.--e.1 1"""_1&#39;92l34||l _ ...e. .r "i -

-~ -

.,-,:~e-; &#39; .+-:rc~{i2v. I1

&#39; &#39; ~ --.1 &#39;15 "#%?=

&#39;<;~?; ".-L E /*&#39; ,7} iii --. 1 *5- ur f&#39;92-:&#39;-&#39;5&#39;- :5-._&#39;:&#39;-. e &#39;

UI

I4, 1

4 3

..,_Q

E I

:Q, ,-. *

Q @

: _.&#39;_e 92, _&#39;, .1; ;e1-gr

1. irrenggg

3-W- $111123 emoseom ei,I1iG,QRiEQR3TED ii~&#39;1i*1Ii at

i The
a daily
, ,: -1. .,-

March I3; 196%, edition of "The

New York Time i"

movement for Negroes

Mosque, Incorporated MMI!. The MNT, eeeerdins iv ih afhi l would be a broadly based politically oriented black na iv ali t
themselves in the civil that N@%P0@8form rifle
In this public statemeot the doctrine of non-violence time

New York City on March

former national official of broke with the NOI on March

an article on page

newspaper published

20 which indicated that MALGOLMLITTLE!, x

12, 196e, that he had formed the Moolim
MALCOLM X urged Negroes when it is necessary in areas

in New York, New York, contained

the Nation of Islam N01! who 8, 196a, publicly announced in .

only, financed

by voluntary

contributi se
to abandon to defend

rights struggle, clubs to protect

and he also suggested their lives and

where the govern-

property in

ment is unable or unwilling

196%, with
in rporated State of New
County, New

of emergencies

to protect

tnemr92
of Courts,

Incorporation papers of the

the Business
York, New York, reflect

Section, Clerk

MMI filed on March

that the MMI was

New York

15,

unoer the Religious Corporation York to work for the imparting

Law of the of the Islamic

Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted L Islamic prinoipals." The principal place of worship to be
The May 23, 1963, edition of the "New York Amoterdam News," a weekly Negro newspaper published in New York City, contained an article by columnist JAMES
BOOKER in which he changed him indicated that to become he had heard that his anti white the

loceteo in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York oix

visit by
tour has

MALCOLM X with Muslim

leaders during
soft in

his African

feelings and to become more religioudg#

n Uotober
that the MI is Islamic Religion

6, 196%,

a confidential

source adviseo
true orthooox the Islamic

Foundation The of New of MMI areDrive, New YorkReligion%o;9 only teachingsYork}, l Riversideon Islamic Cite. the the
-1.

apparently affiliated with the through its affiliation with

.5-*&#39;.> E5 &#39; - ..

.,;." m_ > , .:Q/<""

-mmwm ..._ ._|I&#39;v92h~wio-/>v~92? &#39;51&#39;!LunIb_- -..-.>v&#39;-we-.,..-m *~n-Q-._ ...- .,-.~=.-v-&#39;-1.-u:,w92- I-.|>n<-. _. V .._.

V. 92_< .. ... ....e...i..-e.-......-.--- .&#39;==~ a~:.:s.=m>1< ..

wee

1__~ - _ 1 . L-I92J&#39; ,- .ii. F ? 5; ~ - K.:&#39; . &#39;.&#39; . - = &#39;-&#39;*&#39;~?i- 5? Y 3T is:5925.?-&#39;1 F r - -g, 2&#39;1 - 5.Z&#39; 5Z _ *5 , ,. :4-.-

4; -,.~=.;gF&#39; .-F K-.: " &#39;

3 v~

_ __, ;_ .

I F-,,

,1

f%s

-.

2; EEEEHBZZ iim @$Q3 lNU9RP9R3TE3 1964, that

128, Hotel wee

A secondconfidential seurce advised on Gctoeer 20,

Theresa, 2090

the headquarters

where they were established L ~ L quarters aree shar d with the

V L Seventh Avenue,

of the

MMI are located in

New New Yorek ,

suite
York

Unity OAAU! which is also headed MALCOLM ! by Xikg

while addressing

on March 15, 196$. These head~ Ur.anizati0n of Afro-American :1 V g *H;;:e_ February 21, 1965,

MALCOLM X.wasassassinated on
an OAAU rally at

Broaciway and Street, York 166th New City.Qk.92

the Aud

hon Ballroom,

> -#3

ewewgi

.I

&#39; -e&#39; -"~* W as-w~.,1.ww:m.,.._.... _.--,--->w-.,-, Al .-.-221.0&#39;92 :<N a4P_g"-i~*.!a9 -i - &#39; " __,i-=vau@~e~___u-n=-=Ihv@nI>=aa;:=-Marlow-~-=6-e =~ 1=-=&#39;-=--"--1-1-- e-r--~ ~-~-~-M ~&#39;"-~"@-

ig O |-~

shesi=.a%"=e;mes i fie
~esss sseoosaoes ; ?::e*a oi? as
.APPENDIX

.k$i$%

,sea"?
1

NATION
referred to

OF ISLAM,
as the

formerly
Muslim

Cult of

Islam, also

known as

Muhammad&#39;S Iemples Islam_ of

-."1:.:.n

J.-it
<3 ?
a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD

_ has

In

"Nation

described his organization on a nationwide basis as the

On

January, 1957,

of Islam," NOI! and "Muhammad&#39;s Temples of Islam. _/c!

May 8, 196R, a second source advised ELIJAH the national leader of the MOI; Muhammad&#39;s Tem le
No.

MUHAMMAD is

of Islam

is the

national headquarters
other N01

2Q 5335

South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, officials, when

of the

NUI; and in mio=l950,

referring to

Illinois,

MUHAMMAD and

| MUHAMMAD S

M "Mosque"

Temples of Is1am.Qgq
to lead the so~called

organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either or HTemple when mentioning one of "Muhammad&#39;s

The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD claims to have been selected by Allah, the Suaereme B81-ns,

Negro race

out of

slavery in

the wilder~ there in

mess of North America by establishing an nation in the United States. Members

teachings and
is no

his interpretation
as a Negro;

of the

independent black following MUHAMAD&#39;S

"Koran" believe "white devils,"

slaves of

such thing

the white

race, referred

that the

to as

so~called Negroes

are its

the United

" fl destroyed :4
- In provisions of that members

a3 exploitation

in the approaching "WarArmageddon."@ of

the past, officials and members

States; and that the white race, because of of the so~cal1ed Negroes, must and will be

including MUHAMMAD,

have refused

to register

the Selective Service Acts and owe no allegiance to the Uni ed

of the NGI, under the have declared

states Lax
MUHAMMAD
concerning the

on May 5, 1958,
had, upon
statements and

the first

source advised
tempered his

advice of

legal counsel,

per vn l

instructions to

his ministers

= principles .i prosecution
_ /1-|,-as 4. 92 , -,1 ,4

not indicate

of his organization in order to avoid possible by the United states Government; however, he did any fundamental changes in the teachings of his

organization@Q
A

%E?A@;E??W1

,____;g? =-Q;3-;i9292:e:s~.~ee._.A:;~.-..,_,..-.<~.~;===-_.._e.,;__,_,..-;e-e-===;92, _.__-&#39;=*-- *-;*&#39;*= ** =1

-A 1-1

e ?er@ f2. 4

iee eeeeeeeeee eer.ee,

fiie

APPENDIX

NATIQN OF xszgm, formerly

referred to Cult of as the Islam, also Muslim known
RS

@g@@d&#39;s eemples*Q ;s1qm

aspects of

had, early

On May 7, 196M, the teachings

in July,

1958, decided to de-emphasize the religious

of Islam and ta stress the economic

a third

source advised

MUHAMMAD

his programs. >

acquire additional

benefits to Enie pelicy

be derived by those Negroes whe joined the N01. change, aecording ts MUHAMMAD; would help him
followers and create more interest in

.e -

92

9"

.,.v,

**=; -;:;-__,-*P.- =e-_ . 1~~.u I I I |

=.4iuns..__ ,c.~.- -~:-.e&#39;.;._..r-1:-@=-.&#39;-,.,.. ..--...e*_:~;;&#39;.__.~..-.e Q. ,_ ._ 92r&#39;-4A. - _ -7:1. _.,.,-1,Lr,5ga.,|;n.Q,_gI,X-;!;&#39;;If:;?

.-

&#39; Wieieeeeee ex iileg ;e;iee

Fiwg eeeeeete-"*1
11&#39;: 1}

an V=
_4 ,_< vi b,.|. .

ee em,

&#39;_
&#39;

, f

WM
iiAPPENDIX _
announced the fermation of a new, all Negro, militant Civil rights action group to be known es the Organization of Afre~ American Unity {OAAU!, with himself as Chairman. Thie announcement was made at e public rally held by the MMI

QRQ5H5TlQN_QF 3R@*AWE5I53EiQ3ZYi_INQQR35TD, Q3%

eeee
leader of the Muslim
on June 28, 196&,"M LCOLM

Mosque, Incorporated

X LITTLE,

MMI!, publicly

founder and

York CityQg%
aims read

in the

Audubon Ballroom,
A printed

Broadway and 166th $treet,

statement of descent
brothers and

New

and publiehed of African

as well as "our"

basic OAAU
it

by MALCOLM X at

this meeting

indicates that

shall include

"ell" people of the

in the

western Hemisphere,

On the

African continent. heads of

It is

patterned after
African Unity

the "letter
established

sisters

and spirit

May, iealg
meeting indicates

{by African

Organization of

States! at
of the

Addie Abate,

Ethiopia, in

A recording

remarks of
aim of

MALCOLM X at this
is to eliminate

that the

the OAAU

differences between Negroes se they can work tcgether for "human rights," while the initial objective is to "internetionelize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it
11 1

to the to protect will sponser

United Nations.

LITTLE condemned

the

none

violent civil
be taught The OAAU

rights mevement

and claims

that Negroes
neeessary~ sf education,

should

politics, culture, ecenemiee, and reformlgkx social

On August
that the headquarters of

themselves, when and if a program for Negroes

19, 196A, 126, Hotel

a confidential
are located

source advised
in MMI head

the OAAU

York 01t5
while addresein
._r-=-_" Q-1&#39;"- .1 1- < >-10-n_

quarters, $uite

Theresa, 2090

Ttn Avenue,

New

MALCOLM X was assassinated

on February

21, 1955,
Ballroom,

New York y City

advised that
of Incorperation

an OAAU

rally at

the Aueuben

Sn April 13, 1965, e second confidential source on March 26, 1965, the OAAU filed a Certificate
with the Department of State, State of New

York, Albany, New York, and henceforth the orgenizetion s true name will be Grganization of Afro~American Unity,

Incorp0Peted ?q

_ e &#39;

i w,

V "&#39; &#39; ;

is

V5 .._92_-._-.,___,?,k921.,,;,.,,,.,,,,.,,.i;,>-:-.;:_.=.>.,_.v -6 -...h..,.-.-=-=. -._ ~

..=>-.-=-;-17* , ; 1

_ _.m=r|uum_ FORM no, m 50:0-10: MN? W62 an EDI ESERG- N0- Z? GEN. P

-UNITED STATES 0r"RNMENT

M emomridum
To ;DIRECTOR, FBI .52;-6.-.314!

1 I .
0 _1 S

!
.92

DAFEI 9/20/55

y #1/1/Y
? ;/ i_
SAC, NEW YORK 5?-1a89! Jnrswunaamca BY saoup CALLED ];T1 a

>

j2EUEJ R wEHE,"HAHEM, NEW YORK ?/29/65 CITY,

RACIAL MATTERS

-an

Re NYairtel to

Bureau, 8/26/65QJ

casurnished information to SA &#39; / mzmmmzn ~//1* ALL92%%BR!hT 5

J 3111

"I

I 1 --_

TE 8 COPLLES LHM above Of in

->1-H!-., Q

2 Bureau
v

Enc. 8V
#H4

e L

1-

New York

C!6! i
RM

j,

hE &#39;%,. g M gm gY; _ EMEJ

--92 9* 3 E &#39; , :~.=::VuaaLn>s19

y
aec_@a1 _ %

;.,z* if

vJAV=mgb _,_,

! 5s&#39;,_:-&#39;5

G2 om. D. -II-It osx. cm &#39; &#39;

F &#39; /&#39; A _ Li ti

u;e>-4r492-I92r=5n":&#39;lFAI9&#39;~.#-P-, ..pvmr:nl4lu|-_av;-<ww.~<ar.._._...-pv-we--,-<- .-4-.-_,. - -- ~. __ -1.| E < u

"Ir

1"

.&#39;?1-"< ..<-.-~,u_--.92"- > . 1.;> 92nh . .w-.~f-$7-;1-V I92

4 Q 92

_,..&#39;

__.-_.92

"=uj; -"

ai P "i

92,;

> 4 1 *= {4

Disturbance

by Group

Called

RacialMettersigi}

"Five Percenters," Harlem, New York City, July 29, lQ65

5/,7

I *1.

,
~ or
referred
Negre east,

cerning Perce-nters," the "Five

men , on June 7, 1965,
Percenters,
"Brotherhood of Bureau of Special Services,

group follows&gJ92 as
The "Five
to as
youth Seventh

described this

New or

_:|.iy

who are,
Section of

an occasion,
the

the
gangs

Blackmen" or

"Brotherhoed of
They come from

Allah,"
in the on

is a
the

1oose1y~knit
by Fifth
west, 120th

group
New Yerk

of
on the
on the"

i
City.

Harlem

an area
Avenue

bcunded

Avenue
Street

south, and 130th Street on the north. These particular gangs emanate from New York City Public School No. 120, which is a junior high school serving the above area &#39;

and located

near 120th

Street at

1832 Madison Avenue.

2

They also hang out around New York City Public School No. 68 located at 127 West l2?th StreetLy92
street~type have been eee _<:, .j~j;< 4."lg
92:j~:

These youths are typical of the numerous gangs that exist in Harlem, except that influenced by an individual who refers to
"Allah" and has indoctrinated them in the

they

himself

as

4 we-_92..fT> .. ;

distarted

lg_ ea er, J8 ang:$$5> {, 1 Y; mW w92}J c1 L Eli n Muh . v |, i"-&#39;-_" ?-."*-_%-1J .{,_ _n t~5

Muslim teachings of

Nation of Islam
H61 is em

N01!

A cheracerizatien_o~the

-@_l l-llm

pasifw! &#39;
sees

attached and all furn bed reliable

sources therein information

have in the

__._;.W Y,
the

gqggmgity3AperLmentl5EQQ is knownthp eve been e He

ember, in the pest, of the N01, where he reeeive his "X name." He is unemployed and spends his time hanging around the above-mentioned area where he V

his "Allah" is the recognized leader of "Ei2e_P rerr " He has been identified as Clarence L3 L iith, of 2l_gHll3@dStreetig egn

contacts inclectrinatee youth of the a.re_g1..92 and the

&#39; ~=__@e: e.~.WF<>;~._lw

....-121*, . ~ 92- ~ ~.&#39; 4 " , ,-.> . ~ ,___ _ _,, _ _ ,921gne92am;||-mrnmqa-a-1-1--fr-~.,-.,,,-,_~&#39;-*.%I:n&#39;c...y_<_s.?!t@:*i; a--1-~ .>.,92If1 * {"<->&#39;4&#39;*, 92"K{,~"...,, . . -92:-.n..I.. l, K" J&#39; "&#39; ~*92-&#39; ___ _ , ---.&#39;-~_---=--J-=--""*92*&#39;-/ e--- --="*" * - " *

q. b. 4:; 6.,-;:_ 4 ; /4;..;:.~

.~

~._ &#39; .-_92

Disturbance by

"Five Peroenters,"
l.

Group

C&ll8d

Harlem,
29, 1965
APPENDIX

New York
Racial Matters
I I I

City, July

NATION or ISLAM,
referred to as

formerly
the Muslim

.-&#39;2&#39;. : . -J F e ~,.

Cult

of Islam,

also known

as

Muherieee.i.e. fie-melee ef lslam In January,

has described
1

. source advised
on a

195?, a

ELIJAH MUHAMMAU
as the

"Nationof Islam,"

his organization

N01! and Muhammad s Temples of Islam.Q~a

e eeccnd source advised EL;

nationwide basis

On May 8, 196e,

MUHAFmeD is the national leader of the N01; Muhammad&#39;s Temple of I$em No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois

is the

national headquarters on a

of the

N01; and
referring

in mid~l96Q,
to MUHAMMAD&#39;S

MUH WHAD and other HUI

officials, when

organzation

Taple

&#39;%keque" or "Temple"

nationwide basis,

of Islamlfg

when mentioning

commenced using

one of "MuhammadYe

either

The N91 is en ell-Negro organization which wee o ginally Organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD ceime to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, U lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilderrees of North America by establishing an independent black a ion in the United States. Members following MUHAMMAD&#39;S zeachinge and hie interpretation of the "Koran" believe there is no"euch thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are s1&V8$ Of thE~white race, referred to as white devils," in
the United States; and that the white
wanna. Mann

e;Ql0it t1@n
erstroyed in

of the
the

approaching "war of Armageddon.Q

past, officials and members of the
under the

so~ca11ed Negroes,

LUME; LLLJG L! -%.

1Q4!92 n

must and will be

~*. J1. -Lt cu

In the

NOI,

provisions !f
ghat member:

including M AMMAD, have refused

the Selective
owe

Service Acts
to the

to register

and

no allegiance of legal

United

have die lsere-d

States uel

in May 5, 1955,
had, upon

the first to hie

source advieee

MUH&MMAD the

statement$ ind instructions

advice

counsel, tempered

ministers concerning

his personal

principles cf his organization in order to avoid possible prosecutiaiby the United States Government; however, he did not indimie any fundamental changes in the teachings of his

organiza3cn 9292
{ I -..-&#39;.-

1! 1&#39;
,_,Y! 1 1 a &#39;3 *3 J -1

1: &#39; - m-.-m Www n -av w "I~*&#39;,.

_ ,---->2; <-am.-:-w&#39;=~..~.-_> . ~ 92..~_---&#39;!~"1~Iz;&#39;-. -.:...~ .w.- = 1. ~ .~ J-"-2&#39;.~ ~.92-._ ..,

"

v .9 -_p/--._

n &#39; z .~-.=_,-:5

Disturbance by

Group Called

I X

New Ysrk City, July

Racial Matters .RPPENDIX

"Five Percenters,

Harlem,

29, 1965

NATION SF
referred to

ISLAM, formerly
as the Muslim

Cult of

Islam, also

known as

i uh mmd ?,,Tf9mD?1@,$ <11? Islam % %

had, early
aspects of

On May Y; 196%, a third in July, 1958, decided

the teachings of Islam

source advised tn de-emphasize

and to
create more

MUHAMMAD the religious

econnmic

stress the
interest in

benefits to This policy

acquire additional

be derived by those Negrees who joined the Qhange, according to MUHAMAB, would help
foliowers and

NOI. him

his prQgramsQ9_92

aw-1

u a

-4-

.. *_ I

&#39;>"&#39;:$&#39;{=" _-_ , "92*._.&#39;-.,-_;&#39; &#39; v"

_,I ?

&#39;_

4,1<-17,3 :-5; ;.&#39;. ,~ 1

.~. *5. 5? vii-:_&#39; =2 - V-1 !-1 .<&#39; &#39;=.&#39;_92

~;..!
,_Vi. J

;&#39;. -:,?1;l.-{I ~:,:. . -. if

,_1, -*1. = &#39; ~.v;::> -J :-. . .."~ 92,;_~-*y_. _.-.-_;__ ; 1., ,1-/:;. m-.. 2 E1.-. ml

ME, Q

[199-i

Q!

-~-1%! .&#39; ~ ]

mi mm mm u ,,.m~.=@r.:-n&# m
Aemunu In I. 11, L 3:
"H -am

"
- A!

1..~w~***" &#39; j -"5$92~ i &#39;

_

, !v

{M181}

A M >7 Bursa.l M5ku$et:&#39; L = u ? =.r ?B!ism L&#39;mm ? 2 ~ almtinnmh &#39;

eontaim

""

mien, sh an mg, /65;

lnwxmum IE

mflectad ma a? thelmisr thatPlmmtn an reeomiad oi the live u. _

T Z 92 U { 7rJ_!&#39;r-"M .- >[ M

mum caatiemd subject mar @ 1&#39;H"Allah", and &#39;dhich an further

-_

arms",

mum

ii ii ,

4%
V.- T 92 H .1

>

men1211:: as _ ~ 1|."

an ag? n_1b. iact&#39;s was

mun!, mmmi muem am mu as

1 it it nut? mgg lcgir heigurtau $12!; cal t L

MR3 J ima, hnnwnr, 115.11 urrlu In an

ambient

aetamimsthe true spelling M

tar uni n ty, mb

mun: lung,
-

sham,
A

I mm=-$1. away, _
-. *"*:~&#39;~@? V av ,.

up, xxicn 21

.,

92 J H 92

mg VA

,3

5,

1% -*,,&#

, -B1;coR

~ VV x... ._..,.-.-,,~-........-~...._..-.__-_.----*,-<..,,_.v~|-- ~ <-w-1-~~ _,_ A

4&#39; A

ii

/4.:-L

&#39;* .4" >. -&#39; &#39;1 *-.._ 5;,

"1 - ;,w_1,: P -

NY IIJO-150520

1 x
?

and had rmv Sarial

auigmed to Goupany,391111 F Infantry, re.nix, Hen Jez-_uay.[__u

of ivate

F1:-at Class,served in K ma, gm W35 last

Number 51207085. Sub ect had tn rank

@m% .,;?f1,*iAV
92

92 1

From Iebmaxw, 1950, thzwugh August, 19551,. subject: resided at warioua aeidreaaes in the Bar-lam araa or NYC , hag bean Q!!1gl9,Yby varieua bua!.n.as:2s in the HEQ area.

I I

veteran: adminiatratian the amount or in $129.60g.>

n 3/29/56, iauhdecit znepartedly obtained aid from tlge ma that an arrest

he

tar aub
le, h -waver
is 1 an it

racor 5
as anon

1C,

furnish this

information

from l aubjec

and letterhead nnmorarzuma, in 1:111 canrimd,

R! !D,? etaila

3L1_h;ie_2;t, um ::a_L_n arr-aaca en 5/1/1.55, by we

of wliiah are set "out in referenced airtelu

$9.500 wm1.<.~:- ;
&#39; if 0

NYC, an

an 3/9/65,wan od 92mt and him canpoatpo &#39;

appears V mm 0 i1 any "$rQ*m;@:"*=;**

Bub eat continued ta be eonfine ta Bellavu Hbap :11, mam he is umargeing pH&#39;Qh.1-13.31;-21;! 1:@1&#39;e41;r_:1en _,;,-5, ;

LMH:
1

ST. 1361118

j PersonnelR&#39;&=f0 i"Fi&#39;E&#39;i~"&#39;V V,_ &#39 subject : mi1f.tar&#39;y_,;= perlonnel file un er u.a.Army aw 51ao?nag:! *&#39; 92
-2...

A2 at.

Lnvi HIBSQURI.

1. Will,

at uilitary

,-&#39;7 ! kiwi , .. . ___,_,.,.r pi: _ ._..92 A N ,_ _ ___ ,_.. _, ...~ . 1*"

>

_:*&#39;;[
x Pk J. >

J K _

~_-,.&#39;

L,

,2

RY zoo-450520

W
- U

_ &#39;V 1: -,-92 Hi ,4; -gs . 92 ,, I: 1 i

02&#39; mmm
pound
at mlatiws

E. true name 10 3.

am:-a .;c
U111 "mm
U

Pavia: will datemim it &&#39;I&#39;X&#39;H JWARS,

;ub;_leQt&#39;.l Janna, hm-

data

Luding date and place

am ma 9.11 available
of birth,

and mm:

r I

r&#39;
_92 2- r./: 92@!<&#39;92 64 . W, .51 1ix ; p I

J; =-H i l I

-3-

"U

, 1s 1 * .

__..__,_......-..._. ...-.. _.&#39;

_-

,
"~. > i

iN IG,I&#39;M
w

ac, ll . ms
&#39;

00-1-2&1?! In
_ V

92

.-.-;. _

___: -;::_= &#39;-l 92.:--&#39;.,.:_-, _ .u .,,,_.

"&#39; .aI~lm:Mnu= $ _ E-161Girl!

2-unntth:uunc.:.A:"mcRamam W &# Q, 3, Azqawtmnom lmj -i

. % lllllctiol-92IIIW 9-17-1551*! Hj *
j

tltloelft-.hS.saul1ai01n|ln:.&#39;luldnm to *

I 1

W au r1un10~&1m-65 WE v L cizmmama alslwf I.l.A: on1O- 5 ;8MIllIl!&#39;O5I&I anamwm. I. hmezrlbvl-11&#39;51 ,l&" ;; ,,% ?&#39;%-"2 Ldaw m &#39;5; &#39;.; ,;,.",.,.....
A L mi

I ad in 1:-1&#39;1 status _ 3.32 e W9-30.60, 8. 5:-Q Qua:-vs inactive .411... 3 U. whmn hi uaa&#39;r%92b1;v tin

-wd%~ $
HI lad ton

X%

,. 3: l_.

-~._..-.....-.-;.....;._" W, W........ .W,.._~_._.,.-.,-..-M -_....92.,_, ,. 7 ,_ ..~<. .:_-nu. p92 #_ V .

92. 1: h -._ _v" ---a _,, . E

.-__ -.. ,,1._. -... y-xalhim/&#39;?&#39;.:w9:ovn!i %>7&#39

~
92 F

..

_ 1

, -~ M
,q fw

/...
; ; &#39;1>:1<v&#39; "" -

-Q

3LLlG0-20919

at birth
Hnight
3 - I 2- .13.2&#39;U _,.._;-._-92; 5- rs?-&#39;-&#39;$&#39;Q-&#39;1 -;.:$3_. ..~. -.-.-<1_--~.-2; Q

Batu am plane

2-Q-26, Danville,Va...

*I

W1 M
A

5&#39;11" V
*

Civiilim
llilitlnr
Aaidroaaea

Hair Eyes E oad Type Edueatian

a-acupation shines amen and

<1-emmationmm:
1

Black Ewown "B" 2 yearn high school.

mama w

A 1

12?__ . 65Hh&#39;.Yiiork t___Raw Gity, ~ 5% ., New H. &#39 York, I.

I H.

infaatrymn 1

elerk

3
*

21 W
Relatives

B-5%

Stu

Kev York,

ii. Y.

92;92<_/
- I &#39;iTr.:43:-i -J i=5.- ._:.~..,~&#39;. . - /.3.-J",--. 5_115.&#39;_;1 >22 .lg,1 <&#39;:=_~ :&#39;-,7;-..-.V &#39;"_2,-E 2-? -<;:=:g?&#39;f<~~. .-< . ,;. *&#39;=;rY-&#39;.=.-La tr;-1 7;; _.. =.&#39;- | I "1 , , ., &#39;.-.-&#39; ,~ N /

$1nut$.vs Sax-via: # 50 1

Phn*b@#&#39;8ph

rm #

15, new mm, Ir. 1&#39;.

119

unwise muor
llinlii n

B-5&1-52, uminhimiaatdd no was trutcd

Record:

aontamed

38110 ? Of l

at Harlan

Ho turthar etailn more A

ha; was ta-antad tar

tar

i ll

19kg,

dato

gpmitnl, an! 1*;-wan by

. ~ 7"l_.a~&#39;..7; ,+=T.-r_&#39;.&#39;-V-"1; &#39; &#39; ~ >1-5

mwn Patterning u u dwy

mm

indicated

" an 9-25-53,withdispoazltion

Du:0350 mamroiu

E
6%

;=w;@ ~w%w-<w .___// , * .. , 0 w .&#39; &#39; #3

_-;,-qg,.>;:.~@;;,.:_;-=51-~e.~.-_<;=,,.<1;-; =;,--=,v.,..., -,__ r-m.._,,_w.-z-..- ...92.._,_..,,,,,_. ,.1.,,_m..; N-1 -. V92.~-ix :-W2inan= ;3~7?&#39;5lI #a$F$S*Z x i.. 1 . .2 ""=.,-,3

..,_

__.
92 .

w d DATE:
Y 1

10/18/65
_ ____ _ Q follawing inL fTyp 1 "@11itx*d% Q * c0HF W
:_,_ .;,,

wrmsniit the
-1

V
-

Via.
T0:

%%%%%%%%%% % W
___ W .Na

H f, .,, , fw ,,_#_

Friar Q

_J_H,A_ W __ . _ q , Vi L i , -

~ 92 Q x

nxnscwon, FBI

,1/

., -_. J W_.~.,

Li
1 o 5

AA Brotherhood of i *i K 9~B;ma 1T:!;/:&#39;BFIVEl?i" ~ nvggxf , PgE.GH~ITERg"," L ;.A Allah,

V L -~"_ rother nod of laclcrnen ,_ _, 5,; 1_ .V .

mum; s..@..f;, YORK mm 5?-M89! 122%: =2

RACIAL 192 LAI"I S 92__92-92.. 92! ii
3. O/15/65 edition
warns of
1 captioned
for the

..! __ J

E /r 92 ,2
iv

&#39;~ &#39;

articles,
page 1,

Enclosed herewith

to wit:

Bureau are

of The New Yuri: &#39;. .&#39;"imes" of the

Ii HaI JQU.&#39;s

two newspaper

~ Prcgram

Is Curbed, "and,
,page

captioned "wingate

2 0/15/65 edition

Negra Revels

"New Yuri:

Herald Tr-ib1.ma"

Terror Group Revea1ed. u.:~

Reference is
captieneci DlS GE L?! HARLEM, NYG, 5L 3155 , Q . _I
caption; N Ya1rtel

"Harlem &#39;5 Percenterw -

made to NY an-"tel am} LEM dated. 5/2/65,

FIVE PERGENTEHS,

1" |~ l

6/9/65 , above apgion, and LHM

,"

and LHM dated 6/22/65, above $16

7/9/65, above caption; Wairtel

NYair 6e1 and LHM dated _ ;,.

!&#3

1 _&#39; , -&#39;21 1&#39;-:".T - ;&#39;-A, - - f_&#39;92 New York 1 _ r~ If New York II New York &#39;, __{ 91 New York

@:Bureau
h New York In New York: vn New York

1 3!

I 0+3: Ll}
I42! -

157 DIVISION!
105:-

W55 ,,/_H/M V Q &#39; F-M4 Q L

Apprwed: 7

<*?i

,aa.<.~r .?1ry

/"~ *2 ; I
. "_fn , SBn B___ _ ,

/1. /
~ H

12,T,119 5 o .6.. i _____k a--qt "" _

.V _ , W -1 Per

E-peci en?

L*

n Charge

V_ L

27

AV *3

.. ;*mum:._==n%m_.-.=:_r_.,;e=<;;-r;:;,-.,-<...._.,1-....,.,.~.._~..V,. I, , i I 4 I Q .&#39; -I , .-1/-/*92 w-_ * - -r -=~,.;:

.M..~<-~=a=>.K. -,.,_. Me.-.-.-,...,...92.-..=-,-.=,V ->1P

M.-;:..~,-

~ 1 ~1 ..

.. A

u " I/~ w .: z_ ema,

f
{ -1 J l 5

i 2
I 1

my15&#39;;-me

Nfflet and ma dated 9/20/65, abovecap.teieonIM_V~. !

by LIVINGSTONon WINGATE
regional conference of a speech The two encleeed articles and subsequent impremptu the Urban

and dated mm %3165, captioned, DISTURBANOE BY emu? CALLED c and LHMdated mm,RACIAL P HYh1rtel s1,HARLEM,5, above caption; FIVE Q29/65, MATTERS. ; 8/26/
10/lh/E5,
deal primarily press conference League at the of

before the eaetern

with given -

Plaza em-.91, Yo-rk. New CityLA.,.!

WINGATE is the Executive

Belmont the Harlem

Directnr

Unlimited

anti-poverty

articles point out that WINGATE has been critiaized for his handling of the program and that he is currently under investigation by the Manhattan District Attorney*e Qffiee
and the Federal authorities following charges of fiscal

Q Aeseeiete-d eeeeeeie;-; Teams {H; .B&#39;0U~AC?E??. Beth

program known

as Harlem Youth Oppertunities

mismanagement i9292
I

92&#39; 7 =

ei

In his apeech and press conference, accerding to these articles, WINGATE denied any fiscal wrengdoing and eieimed the spending Qf certain menies an his pert wee necessary to avert racial violence in Harlem during the past summer. His main theme was that if anything happened to HAHYOUACT there weuld definitely be racial V violenee. On this latter paint, WINGATE referred to a

; V

myaterious "armed" graup cf Nears youth whe are "prepared &#39;

to die"in a
to identify
lire if

by name this

struggle against white

too much.

group stating

people Herefused r
he reared
implied that

for

his

92

HA1- YOU-ACT wasstopping this group frumaecting.@~&#39;!

Both articles indicated that this group WINGATE was apparently

he talked

He further

only

,
I

speaking of a
known as the
set forth
-92-i -K

Black Mu lim-oriented
"Five Percentera."

extremist

youth group article

paper

The "Tribune"

than

develeped in an "independent inve

observations on

three weekskgg}

isatien

which

this

during th

Pa5t

-Q-

_,-;<,4nu92-WAT?-;_- .T 4d92II92I:; _T;;. /4? AJv?:;e ~41;-1s=_~,_.~..==.-,..>.-._, =-..-s..,. -=lM,5_!!92&#39;;i5B -t1Q&#39;h._.:: 5_ iI&#39;PIh" c,wY_}G6!92_ : h W. W urn -1:1 -. ..---vac--r,:=-. <;gver;s>*~=H*: 1=.# rm

z~

1&#39; : 1 .._.| &#39;.i 1 wag:

./, 92 _ "-&#39;~=-1--.

r. __= =.922.~;&#39; Pi 1.- : &#39;. 92 -] .4 @4J . >8 &#39;_{

Ry 157 -H89
It is the "Five noted that Percenters" prior investigation revealed that it was himself by the KYO e Negro

es

youth street
<

into

csmmecs

in Harlem that has been influenced

member wbe called

that of his

, aka mt 100-150520}, e
associate,

by

.Allah

Under

these yeuths became ant1~wh1te racial indoctrinsted in the sf Muslim with

QUQItQ @5=
to be

JAMES HOWELL

L7 C

ei

extensive

incarcerated

peyehisris

awaiting

examinations of JGWARS, which had been

trial

been delayed

due ta

92f group they thedid since represented police a lcesl Eroblemw he NYO institute investigatieninte J WAP~ $*>
in the attached

ordered by the court. Inasmuch as the gangws emrmosed of teenagers without any real overall organizational setup or e heedeuerters, the KYO eenducted no extensive investigation

AW *;

"""92_"$

In view

articles as

of the publicity

e result

of the

1|

cf the WINGATE speech

nutlined in

Five Percenters"

ese:7: = 1-. .; .eww ;

,&#39;V&#39;."&#39; F5 -:2 .._f ._} I ~.

P
W

and

of Es
. .srtn 92 N sulll
t n form 92&#39; if ? Q &Aj_ _; vi};

1
"
--s Ti

The results sf this conference ? in an LEM on the specific request ~ i I es 1 ~: can : e e V:&#39; , e nui;-H_N i V I 0 = I

i+ 1*

-*~ nu Q, :y;i|Q:5 t

=
.._ I &#39;.~- ~ ~ %

sA3;v~~~

_ >1-3"-__&#39;;.-_~,I&#39;:_&#39; "4 ;;_V".. AL . >2 2" HM ,,,~ V _ -_._ . , _ . . ._ V =35IWH~.alr1aanazsne wanesgnemgeeugpemawannsweassaneeants;<

Ive if &#39; s_ve4 mgggg{g;gg;; BBS ceuld

I 7 5

=f _ A s

s Q

that the concealedsource was

jet be esneealed a "T" symbol by without being it eppagent

=-cause o

the na*1*~

~ve infermation,

some branch of the NYCPDQ

_3

Q?

m-_&#39;_:.~= ;- +".:&#39;-*-,-92..i_i n-_._. ~ .~r/-1- sari-use-.:=i-*..-_-.=&#39;_ ==: r. -. : :1-~-.-=-*:.1;u-=--&#39;.~.1a -~.-v .4 . ; . ,....-m

,,,._-...-._ /e..-_r.<~.zw;f&#39;.~ ~.V. =YAJml 3:f&#39;f _ .~<.-1,..-_-,~ ~-< ".,, ,,,,.,_= . .w Q4""1 4. .

. . i_% . ,, &#39;*uvY~ $

.,,".;

., !. &#39;_924_ >>-J

if

- E13 3 &#39; &#39; YY .&#39;,Z_-._ 92 &#39;7 -1 < .-2

15Y~1U89

f urn1ehed fellewing1nf0I ma. h1bn _92!~ the

extensive
The NYGPD is continuing

F1 1/
to

92

i .&#39;/j&#39;__"&#39; .92

investigation
of

of the "Five

Percenters", which
is

conduct

a full-time,
handled the assaults, there

1 _ 1 1

includes
surveillanees

aily

interrogation
them.

of gang members and nightly

being

The investigation

by a special squad the "Special

coverage has gang and has

Unit."

of the NYGPD Youth The NYGPD feela that

Division, this

known as extensive
for

muggings and marijuana smoking charges by gang members.Q}

>

succeeded in detering-the activity of epened the way for numereue arrests has ef with determined

The NYCPD investigation

that

are approximately
age from
&#39;4

12 to 21.
areund Breeklyh

200 "Five Pereenters"

Appreximetely
120 series and Queene, the

125 er them are centered

streets, the bounded by most eoneentrai

in NYC, ranging

in
-

in

Harlem, Bronx,

Tth
over

and Lenox Avenues. the Fart Greene area

The remainin of Brooklyn and

75 yeuthe the St.

are scattered Marys Para

.&#39; 1&#39; W as "2 ,1-.92< . e,_,;~ .9; ,:_.- _., v_;92 ~ &#39;t~${ 3 . .!

Ne r . _t_g,nie$im. ;.-L ~_

area of Harlem. white victim they

area of the Bronx. The gang is reepensible fer numerous _ assaults and muggings, chiefly aime at whites on the fringe
However, if the gang is unable be find a have no reaerv=tions about choosing a
as a

in

"

Madison Aenue and 120th

disrupt

ou le iv scheola,

chiefly

h v92and ass aeme have ulted teachere%% ?kj_ 5ArT _ 1 3 IL A .4155 leaders the*&#39;F1 w of ei 92,/ .1} a*= ** **92"QWEL5: V = q~both whomincarcerated ARS of :-aJO f1,~ ,5 is undergoi; page?at ie qewnns is to Pliddin gang members as Allah ,. JOWARS and H0wm.L&#39; i: "W " we Jaged en %&#39;HI"a
1*

e1ae=ee, demand to be celled by

Street in Hhr1em;&#39;where they

their Muslim name

Junior

, so cause Va

High Sehoel #120 at

a i -ae~ e .

of

~.= ,1 ._ me _,- .e~"&#39;}~&#39;

ef the gang members on

is incarcerated awaiting sentencing

, and
having

B 4

~ _.w.,,_....._.,..___.. ...._...,<,.~.._-..--_-.-.-.-4.,-r &#39;gF!Il!i&#39;~"&#39;!&#39;V" ;;3Il92 lt_:!g,.._ -" "-.,__.,......,_,_._,.,_..,.,., __,._ :- ;~ -1iMh =L--1 _,,,.<..-..., &#39;~ """ 71--&#39;-

- .~-_

weJ

.4

1 R A ---._

3 92 Ia = -__-:,-1 ._ &#39; ,1 1 ~ .&#39;,.,&#39;F92< I4 L! _. "P. ,1

4%;

. ,

eea

~. .

NY 157-1489

--&#39;1 .v, | J0 -. .~,-,1 _.; *_ I-&#39;.j

entered a guilty plea. There are nu other gang although they do instruct each other in

ee

%
"1

ideulegy and the practile street,

of judo and karate

leaders of the ue1im~type

$3

The gang has no meeting place other than school yards and public parke ggq
The is
U I!

the
war

reiainineeiee *us1im Wg122HEE22_22:e.a2e,ih:.n=e1.1=aie2e~e %;:iEg% they in ihe indoctrination receive

saw tion to the adoptien of a Muslim name is the memori

85% of Negros: are ca

.+, r~&#39;J incle *

Toms and the

which NOI membersmust learn

name. This list

zation

of the questions

and answers put out by the NOI

befere receiving their

and answers

"X"

of questions

appears to have

originated with JOMARS, who was an NOI member under the name of CLARENCE 13X SMITH, and he un aubtedly obtained

it

when he Joined

the NOIQQQH

V , ..-. _ J t ,1-s;;;3

I E 1 3 .< ._; &#39; ,<,+-,v4~A@1_

II

-5

8-53:} pa... " &#39; V .7 ,.;92;,.vi-92 -1-- ~92-~i;;_n!e=:|1i-:_ 4____ _e3=-.~.-. _ :;__>_ -_~;,,-:,,,...=~ e. ;_-_-.==.-.._..251%.-..._...__....-,-.__,_._...........~_,,.__-_............;-,..,-,.-.u.....=..-...=...M-.-:<.,. _, .,w_-. m~= wi ~ ! 3

L1 Vz
NY 157-1489

: ~""92

I "&#39;*W-G

Q;eng_end_Gpbe;_r: Lh;peee Qemmunggs

..-&#39; """"m

has developed no eie er 1 ._ .L _ . ., V-_ 1 11:; Y , .. E {I__Ein>_~= k::i___.i.4. ,_ W OAKS -3eV51uE1one,v Ag;gg;Hvemeeer %;; e In lri74 L .. _~ qr uals lwm i; _] rr&#39;=&#39; b*?&#39;~&#39;*e* "Wi@ R~h BH EmE%mM. j!ir

TheeM2C?D investigation b Y-Fjk --._ i! -

V&#39;

r ~ L developed to V" Thre ve e g etion hasqg hi gz in ti indicate that this ;!{r _? ?i i l;; i fire? if eanf i< PQ*V Yvx
~~~%@ in Harlem. Undoubtedly some of the members have

weapons or homemade~type~ zip guns but there ie no evidence ef wholesale arming of the gang. There ie else nothing to indicate that the gang has training in garretting

or hand

to hand killing methodag$

with the exception 0f the above mentioned assaults and muggings of whites there is no definite policy or activity by the gang of violence egai e whitee. Hewever, the overall attitude of gang members is one of anti-white re~ ineofar as the racial situatien is concerne ed Also .JQNEQEEM V

h nave,&#39;*:*;=@ ~*w-e,~~ -iteted

officer occurred
and letterhead

0 _ <-_ one The incident involv ssauIE o&#39;&#39; n &#39;

when an officer was

attacks onelice
See referenced
muggings and
leader make a

disorderly conduct
been develnped

arrest
memorandum

an T/29/55.
ever e

attempting to

dated Y/31/65.
obtained from

!e No information has
er

airtel

that money

assaults

by gang
~11"-/

members is

turned

any epeeifie

fund.Qg;92
mast publieity
arrested on Although a number ef gang members have been numerous charges the incidents receiving the

were the f0l1owingiQO

The 5/31/65, arrest of others. See re NY eirtela and

6,/2/65 and6/9/65. 31.5.3

making latov
The 6/18/65,

JUWARS, HOWELL four and letterhead memorandum dated NY airtel

eight gang

memorandum dated S/22/55.!G9e92

,.,?

eoekteile. See

arrest cf

and letterhead

members who were

6 -

72.

,___jI_

.~

.~.; , mm@q

-.._._-r~:- >76, 9#! E $M 1

}-.r K if
92-q&#39;.=*
s 92

i i

NY 15?-1l.8 J

92

The 7/29/65, ax-rest of 1 diaorderly conduct and reslsting,

In refer-e ce &#39;

.M V _ letterhead memorandum dated 7/31/65 !Q:;_,3 _ -I

1&#39;? gang members for &#39; arr-est See NY airtel

.*

and
~

.~._, ., -_,

. ;_ _.{5 ~;L92.__<92,,

"Five Percenter " AY had been bragging about the Five Per&#39;centers" andEARL GREEN, a Negro male who was a recently
discharged veteran, age 24., made a disparaging remark concerning the gang AWHY attacked GREEN and 1n the fight AVEZRY was stabbed fatally GREEN was absolved by a Grand Jury The kg killing 01 male, age .yi. L .. no connectlonTEIRACH, tnewhite "_.; Per-cnters 15, ft IVAN ..J.H wltn aLL. Flve M_L_JLHt alt 1n tne Bron}: nan a. particular y vicicus type of street gang that has

a Negro

"TI&#39;i&#39;bu.neCEDRIG adv1se-:1 that AVERY article,

"&#39;inga mentioned
L

in the

V ~

male, age

1,

a bed

to death,

was a.

&#39;x..92_,
3

,@.-

L 7 . _ _ L C1:SCI&#39;lb8d the Percenters "Five _n aa

found in

_V A

_ seems

this Mulim aveftnemysterioustyp ofideology 3 that

to unite and inspire them. Conaeuently,

tn .C/

5"? i

is follawin

idem

_ their &GtlV&#39;i"Ci B c:13$;=:__~j very &#39;e7&#39; 1&#39;-" " ca a "&#39;7&#39; A ._,

of the

the NYGPD

In view

.V

fact

_ ,,

that *ch==

11 ._ 1?1"6enter p H L _ _ Ffwe
leaders are
an extensive

i.s

a teenage

Negro type

of street

gang, ita
is crmducting

currently

incarcerated and
&#39;

investiation oi
t gang,

the NYICPD

a. tea =T

_~.$ -If-iII:@J_1 _ L. Ii, 1: _ is being con*5*u&#39;5dT*""i w "*I

the gang, the KYOels

if he is affil

nimical

to determine

to the

internal security.
to the

B hr LL-V-_ .-L. >_ ted with any organization

on "of Eheta i, l1=qj n

thgt z1_g;:_=;fie_se1f;t}s ,jg_t

A

QC!

I/I

that he

is attempting

In regard

ta utilize

remarks of

the "Five

WI1~I{}A&#39;I E, it appears

Percenters arid
to

the threat of past neutralize criticism

against him his admitnistration sf for HARYDU-ACT.[u..

and future potential ;r=acia.1L violenee and pessible criminal proceedings

*;::=1<@":;;1

-7-

.&#39;_ V I ~ V-

.< I

_ -1;--> %---~--~ A _ V ___*-"&#39;l1=&#39;J*E" __ - ;

*_-___ 92m "~ __ W-7&#39;~~&#39;""

V &#39; " _,.. ,__,,.15*i3;3.<<1v :w

&#39;

.
.u_. ; .__ .

1,1 xk

_.
i 4 &#39; __ -

"11&#39;--3;; ,-,

EY 15?-1439

;;

L Pl

y i

of the "Black
to meet

firearms. further They claimed enroute tobe to

200 other end would all
e erreeti

Muslims"

in NY, who teach judo and

he use of

D.C.i;y1

_ ofthePrince authorities and

credence was placed

the above

;P1JJ,o 11-see held ioz re1E55%H&#39;%5 QQCX his perente

ng officers

little

Field%_Q TamPe and failed to substantiate any pert of their

U UUl"y 92

Investigation

in January,

1965 by Baltimore,

Washington

it
le

ne o
~

the
the

eesoc a e
newepeper

We

to

in

white w
in NYC.

during the spring of the gang members were arrested

as not

etoreowner currently and are they on trial

of a
one arrested and in fact was not con-

"Blood Brothers". at that time forthe just one of

Six killing

of

airtel

egere that hung erotmd with the gang when possible.

eieere-i

en e

-ue. member ef

tee gang,

eeverel

IS-NQI; Is-m::sc." >92 Mm;

As reflected in Wfairtel
of the "Five

end letterhead

emerendum, dated 5/14/6%,

captioned

NY See

teen

"HUI;

1 92
Q4
. .92-_.&#39;.<

dated 6/9/&#39;65,ectiveo an
was opened in
ercenters" and

investigation
activities es

of CLARENGE13X SMETH
leader

View of his
his influence

on youth inHerlem% Negro gangs&#39;

v_ ~ -I ~> 1P .;: ~:
H_ _ 7 V

_
=

deevore, 5open ac nvee on himdze! .1; ve " ge, of an _ _ __in these

Inasmuch
that all other

the NYCPD

hes determined that

the NYU
etermi ed
the "Five

ee investigation
individuals

by the NYGPD has

affiliated with

identified

Percentere",

including

the not further

identified

"Gumeal",

have:

92

Q; ~

-< . I

. 7 -

II

_ -ya-L--<,s=....u .,.....:,> __ :7 -,-~..._;; .-uhw, w;_._~~@~==%%~~~--J-ww %WMwY ~ .1

av .__ L . - /"Y->

.~Z&#39; . ~ ,_&#39;. < 92 f

-,

kg: K *2-ad

_ -_&#39;~ *

NY 157-11489
7

particularly since
As previously

most_of them

are teenagers

or sub-teenagers.
the activities

tmnstitute a. threatto the internal security count:-y tg of the .

under this additional followed. IQ/ throughcaption and SMITH mag Any pertinent investigation of acti ll be the information of Therefore, the NYD will conduct no further inquiry

these teenage

gangs represent

pointed nut,

the KYO

a local

feels that

police problem

and do g ft

of

organized d i0ns called "Five activity bewill to theby t ea<:>- 5 &#39; Percenters" orfurnishedBu1 8&.L@J

9292

92929

.. Lg. ..

,. 92Y W F, .,, .

_ w.,wmwwn - - -*~"

F-v,p=-.1-,-=92:&#39;--vv.-... . -- =-

v
" U-MLITED
J

co:-w*1nE2vrIAL 3,
STATES DEPARTMENT 0 i*"]U5TICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

W@ % %F*& r l57wlHB9

khh New

York, NewYbrk
J 1113* 1955 9,
Disturbance By Group Called

1 1

Racial Mattergi
or

;Fiv P rgiiters", Harlem, ew _0r L y L

tr;-;:;&#39;;.. .;_;.=;?;tc:~1

at New New York, Yorkkpy! B nm ,,?_; WV

Reference is

_ made _-..-

to

m m1., um d t rar .92.-. ..~-v_-

J Ir:-nw -- 99

1G5? J 1,

Special Services, New Xggg C y _o ice Departmen BS5, NYCPD!, advised that on Ju7 ,ml955, Clarence 132 Smith alsa known as
charges in City. Their
"Gumeal not

n we 1965; at
further identified!"age
the hearing,

of

Q//

"Allah"5 age Jmrmtamgiia,lsO 1-11_Q,,Y{!1. age 3?,and 35, Jas..,I .,A1:ha@

New York Supreme Court, Part 30 Felony!, New case was adjourned until July 12, 1965, and
approximately thirty

El, appeared

on felany

was committed to Bellevue Hospital, New York City, for psychiatric examination. Howell and "Gumeal" continue to be in custody in
lieu of room and bond. During cturthouse, but Negro

York Smith

teenagers, ranging

in age

there were

from 13

to 19,

no demcnstraticns

milled around

the courter ~

incidents{Q
I

This document

contains neither

recommendations

nut conclusions
&#39;- F 1:1; _!

of the

FBI. It

is the

property

of the

your agency.

it-5 cmntentsmart be distributed_ _ 55 are to outside,/ff

FBI and

is loaned

to your

agency; it

and

Q- g? %"?l 7. 92 eu ...~.&#39;:/9?/if I
1; ...

Lux

wl tw j}/5/ g /M " # _ $.<~: V ::~.=. w_;*.11:

declassificationi ?*_i.f. H --_*:&#39;T"-. :: ..;%K if

.downgrading and gj?&#39;* *&#39; , Q

excluded automatic;f?,&#39; V from jf<"*

J = / Lt F
@E1I~?0msUR.E:
76

&#39; ea-e-go.:51:-anunnaro-_l=_o<l;1%-lee :-~=.e-Jv.-w-oz.-@=~~.>,,.. .,.,.. ; l.....;-

k ~-~.,-M-.~-<~.l.,_ ._w,.,..._.,..,M__..

,~ J

2
i
I

7 _
.;,5

col ENTIAL

/,..
gw:

F Disturbance

By Group Called
Harlem, _ add
V
*
into the

New York le- ! 2. City@. ~cv I~~~~;.;~ ll

an

"Five Percenters,

5 -V S
,both
BS3, NYGPD,
youth

advised

QFQ arrested

,H@ gangs _;] 13X ;g; James

who claim to be Five Feroenters", determine that larence Smith was the recognized leader of the "Five Percenters" and Howell was his assistant. All of the youths previously had no ership lea position and were just members of various Harlem youth gangs involved. This latter group

various Harlem

>"l Percenters "4 the

or identified

as being affiliated with

the "Five

&#39;*~>includeel umeal", .

age 2l,_who was Just the oldest of the

To date "Gumeal" has not new l fn
New

many
"
1"". &#39; I

members.

been further

, he gave

City U

aqogggghof

1965 "Y
unknown

that ap
ed vised he is

do nd .iv in ~

eherviewe%la92pho _ to xx
ted on

no V young of L tograph

May 311955, whocalled themselves "Flve Percentere", appeared

V or charges on L misdemean
7;. _v :dvised that during the hearing, approx oately ; e, *&#39; 0Tl *i"~ -enagers, ranging from 13 to 19, milled around Ithe _ . "" courtroom and courthouse, but there were no demonstrations / or lncldente. six who in court were -** l .c =I 2 92L&#39;-1.},

L &#39; advised thon July

no l

&#39;|>"21_i ogmf V J-.1? 6 19, V17 eVJo. individue e arree 3@, 9U e:~= so, 5* L six

N-@ vi; Cote. andtheir case was adjourned until July 99 1955- 5

in Poet EB of ~the1M&nhHttE "C?i L y]W . V L inol Co

that

YO" Q six

appear to be continually

the veriwes eurb h&=iJ iI&#39;1gs, Dlistrict Attorney and the Genre
adjourning these hearings to a later

that continually

how up at

eaee;

; _2_

C0I92IFI%NTIA1:,
77

*&#39;HF92-3?. V 4,;5-: 11:

i -LIPPING FFI OE"&#39;i TF5-I

._.

i .;

E92 92
D3; TE &#39; _

EDITION __

_L

FAG ?

__

FOYFRDFD 32 DIVISION if vy

mom wcwgar NYDI 1SIC$E#& av

.- I &#39; &#39;* >1!-

. M~~

.X1 Jj,,-

".1; -- -.: H P

m1mam9211ug{nvj92 F f @;a: *LR %.ai92w H

La KS _ Qklgigg 8
,. VA . _ .92 .

V Q,

1&#39; 9" rw F11 " 1&#39;

,* &#39;

n_h:92&#39;S... .~jJz: .&#3 F5i_iiEW&#39;YO& xj &#39;

, , ~ A--1J.~

I ,_:~,&#39;]
&#39; i

I,
R Y . _ ;_. _&#39;_..a

92.j&#39;.

92 ,I /&#39; "

. . ,. -M-~ -&#39; *1

"

pi

ff. -

11:-&#39;"~&#39;1? Ir -> ._

cg W

M.

92 M =~

p p1!~=j 1f1 rea@.%>#?.m1y>:m; .:>~a .1 we &#39;#%t#W@-"~-.. 1HQr1enn.s-i aha 1 ursi1$ ~

J E&#39;erejii;s _ E
fH<>W@ L$&#39;etf&#39;.~ Banield chreib z

. Pvw.1 "v

&#39;aom;1_re;3,l;;_..>2: ; :.i_.r;;. rumorsabogt" "wit_h . 1 ,~_1t, mime

ft .:1"Iw~.~ 1. T1}? &#39;. .?927: <1, ;jg~11et!;*,ls -lfiglb-@bf *

:
fhe

-3 aw --qg1en; V " 1. .&#39; Harleinii iki-0mb81 f #5i . ,i;"v&#39; ~ "- *"i~= lK ;1 b:&#39;.;tesac3;14 . -;*.=.*.~&#39;*&#39; 1 ...-;t&#39;-I . r: $w?% -"-

J 1" 1-I--_,j1&#39;* versions.H1-1831 cymqaring awe 1nge it 13 -L &#39;aammh;?#11nh ms

my

"-1 =11=.m.11=? s publicized yem~ .g r1fFupi Qi he *Brr>derick!s Y?- *1>?!i! l&#39;1i&#39;?* last a,s ini=ai &&#39;-~;;m~..r=ni*? of,~4 0&#39;.YO11tha&#39; :@1"4&#39;v F11 ~,< ;:~~; 92_, tralneci kill 11.8111 his "M &#39; ~;%F1 &#39;Felice maintained <w= whi1:es.- 1Y.5} .4 . . i1F&#39;I!1" F11?3" ?"-E there" wereonly"_.25&#39;-.111 . the 1 :1 ,5: &#39;" <1, 18;, _ , &#39;=w.<%=@r=. -r w, -&#39;<.;1. -&#39;;&#39;|;f.,4?t .3. ,:.1 1 .wun}J-. I &#39;- .- I Q 1
o_ *I .i11"1 fj?J 3,- Qnb 1. yuurcg -has -11nk:ed]. 11:

ID mt cent.

-1-l

toF theHitiez; ~ Yeum..<<>rsa;21z_s.ricn 1BY~=-1$ lQ , 10 .14;iw ma; 1&#39;iY$,_;|:I&#39;S iA$.-E ,s1nmmer <. beg:=u.gq,__; Nazis. Thay alsqj~a._rg; mm. em l@.sb~ rmreti the."B1 m:l to B;0thes&#39;s;" commzsgamr t_Police

WK KIWI ~Y.1&#39; $;.1 Mai"

1 1.

3-3

i_i_31 Zt3r. &#39; "~ "

*

.1; S&#39;;.is&#39;m-, mc-$1-_.:fh=f_rs m @m.1:1 at attemnting 05 &#39;FW~I1 V1.&#39;.&#39; as P &#39;WT

C nfni nistandbotha fdi2D 3 J L f . w * I

*0 i21 ChimsI m

ubaizxj -1

A . -e;&#39;a1=
"m=Bm=-u &#39;

ayngmine other nan ml Q , the". 8;a.L1i&#39; 1:1 rt and

hich have_pmywump ; L izt/ed ; Y ".<,@g;,~1@:1g,;;;@?kn0wledgg ad- T bra;i.*mv$i3&#39;i;ev ,;;,*%,,Y*=*$W;hbl?-Iii? a Y~"1 . .l = . 11%?! &#39; . ,

"F

<

W "_"m@"*~~j MR8. ~ ~ The en}? om;/la] age tea awe

LJet-.

11. .19: &#39;&#39;

i :l3,i.| v:.92, &#39; P

* ..,_. Q.-71l &#39;E B11115 ;-"

group&#39;s; e:~:1steh_ae" H <.Y@wh.. ?~A-mars >.-~zmn.;-:@.1=N ?Yftfk. sn th345;:-d .CitY.

@1?$I&#39;;Wi$h ;-=q-warmsM111 &#39; br@~i1r1lHsL swan;inr HP, x==1~1&h

&#39;=1.:; A _-5%

._
f; =%
_, z,,,. ,~ ,.V...,"_ at-.-:&#39;. av "- ~&#39;~..>1@ - .1i*. 5 v*~ .~:. _ 1 <&#39;. &#39; . _ &#39;"x~" -Q ~ V .; "-4 * -h w Q 1

R1.v.remner..wg;>. h1vaI2.d,~ .1
Phbne

..,=<:.;.ql L _ 01->$dHBt1@m;whJvh&#39;;&#39;h evas

-M mm-<:sw*-Qm@ " *"@ S _ 5

"rm-xem. , 5 .-Lyl i-maon-T.; . 011,2;

1 .

Jun1v@.*<HiHh "=hqb1 .1=u.;ih

twla sssaaitg, z?_ne_ giri :1-:6- $3 :I,. , &#39; otfll &#39;s;mi.i11t; 1 = .1. _iPb11&#39;rii1&#39;gv " eisQii_2fi1.;;&#39;855

4...

.~ _
3.}>

=@=@s=m11e.:w@:5= =.:@@11;>=iz~3% &#39;prUigggj}@;.;=: ...

~

__. . ;;:,.;;. <**._=-.>;:.%=;*_. ,1

?; Y-. _ f-, H ...;..

.*:

ifr: &#39;~.~,.= . .*s#&#39;..~:*=92=* ,;4#~;~.__L._~,. !?.*_H: *.~... . 5.; &#39;,!.;~.- 4. 1nu .-:1:n~ V, - "". 1

:; &#39; ~~ | ._>92 -v !;a"-|>_=_ I_ lye: &#39;.92 A_7-.1,~.= , . ~ _. ._ .~,..-,.~, -1 ~ .6 &#39;f-..;_&#39;-&#39;>&#39; _; &#39; 3 .f--= -1 =-_;= * . - Y *&#39;a<iT92 : .~ *&#39;: L532." -,1._. 3;" &#39;1 : _. .. .r,._~.. J.1-.&#39;~ -Y?-,_ , ,,, R I 1-1. &#39;92* . &#39;~. &#39;. ...-- . 92 5 11&#39; Q 1- .< =:"-.i~11? ; "<~ ,".i v&#39;=r=>iw -=":.*-&#39;;=* 92I _ "" ~ V .,:&#39;-&#39;71.. - ; 1 --1~*--:=&f + Xx-L -+1*- wa- _,....:*>1..< __ .~,,,-_,"4..- -:-~ ..- LI &#39;~ . ., V. ;P. K Y _ .t _. .a5#~ ;_~4..r.4: - J-,___. .1 .,;__&#39;_92>~_,+~J~ w-1, _,_.;_,: -.____4,c_ >92. .1.:--E:*- ,r ; n..,..._; _____. J WI. 5:, . 92_a,_ .92_;$v..ak .. K _..,_.,.,.,_. -"V -wx ;~ *-" &#39;7.-i .,,,. 1 -,

; --.~= } Z.1 &#39;:-&#39;;- 1_--"*2? i ix ~ .._:,

._

._~&#39;,_,.{1 -&#39;: i>I1_

- i *"@
j

>f

&#39;92 M 1*-~ _:&s,= "151"

. >_&#39;{ I3?" _ "P

"&#39;":&#39;.~:"

-g .

,-n-_

A _

A 1 *?=.?1j?i&#39;4. 5md"h i-F 4 .2

:-_..--*,,&#39;. &#39; &#39; _ 4. 92 !

-I.-~ ,&#39;,o_ ,=~1_ .92,;

ii:

kl

.. ;;*%n:w I

le. {_: ,5,.,.s-.*;,._,.. 1:; . -I ; f; and; L ~21 7 itif. _ I .. .,,.,, .. .,_..,? 1 _. D, | o %..- _~::i"&#39;<i_=i :;5. V"&#39;i3~ ~ril2?@?1-*1- @;ew1@" 3v".92&#39; &#39;3 I
e iomwith the Five 1

. ;g~;;;=~*if , 1.- M: h1$_-arrnlzr1:nent,*,he are,1* 1;: Bro an -~ :~92 &#39; ,J 1&#39; 492~1<;~=. .4J I -tiJ.!&#39; J 3R#R&#39;m_1W1&#39;f- Ex-AQ&#39;B1&#39;iBI_1 #ne=:;wdn mt
the city .&#39;i !;_92 1; .i:hBr?B bf, &#39;1 dimwm >&#39;I ?:&#39;T&#39;~"". .;,;&#39;aiWET~*- j i&#39;6 1?0h1h=h B5.: 15: ; 1&#39; 7f1.li i = ; K > ., ._

4-iipvy _ "* 5.- Y , !~92 =* 92 -- .. ! __- =92,I z--;, _ Quin:-_1W : -P _ &#39; -, IV &#39; .

div

*1-?lm?3I= ?11?.!# r+: , rim.znnga on f to}t.t1_e was*-

Fg5iiag&#39;d6~* 11111&#39;i |.l- i,=&#39;*"i;ll& imt&#39;beIiev ti1e2n. ,. &#39;= .1! m- f&#39;i wk .92w % !
;
C I
"line mun am: um; identii b P-iia late &#39;1 1:1 -1111:

. r1ot; .1i<r*a,ii>,-9; ;| :a== &#39; 7, .;+ :7 A aw1, ; S. I? -vi? -h&#39;Id&#39;-ia@$p;$d.5

. ~-tr.- .:i, 11!

ik*%I@<,i i=n&#39;1?;v nQ h1&#39;< P licemen were JMW1"1- wh@n1.iw- ; ! 1"%

""&#39;-Elli"-7?1W&#39;?*""&#39;1!=&#39;!; , 92 to the 7&#39;?".111iHrq1_+goin.z V

2%: - i new "er; -f%?=&#39;r=:*-. . .@ 7

~;;:

that
_ . 1 "1 * %.z-*1; r 5? ?-

mm; mm-am B I vnuenme >1: n: e?.&#39;Z8l;l@l1.=jK1Is1inn; ?- ;$192meIee:in I vQi7i1 wen: pen Iwith 7 B
5,? ,~ ,~

c1mst* 9i; 1;;-Kir!$ii *,}}g;d:itis"*@:la1ni<$L1?? -*1. is-_ wii.tram mr1a- or* mg imf .r% 1- 1 Eq aw. -==;i; *=rii=- ? rs J ~ On
: "&#39;:,92;Y&#39;l~ we :Jim $5H ; -2 .;""-<~a@d=-14 L w_;1&,P .= 1134*? . * ~. -de.&#39;,T11/H

nmmvr . #.

92 &#39;I@1mP.;.2! - @e=._1tyeu i~;s. 39. , - &#39;1 policemen at; &#39; 92. cirrii s. 7 youth A

ame: 0! :ar Iiulem wqman 1a/11$! been molested by a. had

mut-

- P%1@h9m3Yfi{-%= $2-&#39;, , J4. &#39;

~ -j-cawusm

-{r,|13-iQL ifi w v3 ,111"$.-&#39

%-;-:%:1r=h*.=1?% 1vi-=11v$3l>* a =.-=u1~;;b::;&#39;zQi" :

mu; ,=* 1* .1= t1wl~ -"-V;

&#39;-;: ~ :"&#39;~

iii,-Ii V. %

%f;&#39;$-1&45-|i&#39; 1* is &#39;5; 73"i"; "&#39;i"&#39;~G&#39;Od 1&#39;

. &#39;5; <|;Q- i,}}_1&#39;_- e_;~ <|a la;-. n.
hm

;"~ -V

J4

%1%,@;wM*W4 mmwi-Anqum,; .;_-E&#39;; "3 &#39; __ ._92 _, .uv=;rgnna:4n&#39;?iG@n;?1*31l _A; l?* 5?l5$5%l5 f I Es _; V:, * @:.--&#39;5}: ,_--.&#39; &#39;&#39;--fiummd :
mg

.3. ;}&#39;IJF:_33-7E@$H5$ &YBnt . 1 kg;;;v_;_;:_ $1,;-;r:fii.=;f ~~.=;:.r _ J Awnegw"

1--5 r _lsg
4 .1

>wm=1:A@

-&#39;2 um . I: w 1, : z-D

M =.,I-I.,.- A&#39;i 1 #1? ~| v- w , m" , _,. xv:-_~v=

at 7"? n gg? _&#39;i} " <_- , my -1:1

ing; =|V

192 ~

92

: - .,~" &#39;V J;-_-5-&#39;~_..-,.!T &#39;.. , bi-&#39; if ,1 ...4_",._ _=&:,- ,r._,.,i,_,, 1P. .&#39;_. -.? 1&#39; , 3"..$ .11; -_._;--_ .-- 5,; <5 . =->&a@=3;-1;;:%;:~;.s$, "V 1- - -,~~ ~ ~:~-*1-&#39; , l_&#39; ~,. ~ ;, .-<-. :,*_:.~.:-.?;" . *i*:=%&#39; :3 -" 1- --l . .. 3-Y-1~,@;;@1-ai.m+,@L V :8 .:&#39; -. =*r@.=, >:-&#39;-.-%- -V -Y_u,,.&#39;;~114* .~.**:.@ 4* > - --- 1 _-l-v_&#39;__-&#39;"._"&#39;~1&#39;_ 2 r.-92~ F

~Ii" -

;_;_;_m .-.-1

&#39;

.. *s$a&#39;liiT,-=5::;.- 3% , 35 92 4&#39; ~1|.-_ , wr .1-&#39;-..~.u L:. , _ I 92

2- *1 ,4

.. 7 ~ if-L-.;~>@., u &#39; v* -31. .=.u &#39; ""-_&#39;&#39;.-I ." "7? . .,;#}.~ .~ &#39;..vY 11 l 1;?"* ~; >.;-*; ~*"1&#39; *.*?: *** *=** 2*~ ***&#39;* +**=-~ ;;=.. 2* :i~1&#39;5+" Qw ~, " * 3Au . . .;" ~ wwvmr * .4i. F , -5,.-._ ~&#39;T*,F;. . _&#39; 2; ,.1w>- .___-_|." _- ~r"F, .11-_;. ii;-l 5| _. V __ 3 :=1 ,_: }_:r92 __~...*"_"v "1 -_ wig -= &#39;" 1 1

"

33

Zr ~ =.-#1-."-*"
-

~ ...~. &#39; .- s- ~&#39;

&#39; V -l}
H. -

<, 1 7-

ii

&#39;5} R. .&#39;.:_g92-|-_.___ ;"3*=; ~*"? ;- $"&#39;: f"=""" _&#39;%" ~&#39; _ -1 ."?"%;"i*>."?: >1... ,W |" < _:_-,

*1 =?@&#39;;,

?.&#39;~&#39;_..> iv "~.&#39;_ -&#39; 1""!iev!*.. -3!_ _ ;.- ~5-; _ 4 -5 .1 -1 -, -~ a |-_ |_ &#39;1 I ..= 4" Z. 1". :3- r=}: =:=&#39;7{&#39;~2 "5:v> ,.&#39;

,, ~11l~4.%@1%; ;-q;@,~?&#39;7I} :*=l?&#39;-&#39;$&#39;{ &#39;g ~r<7: l:&#39;* -

,....92

/~

,0 the Federal antipaverty &#39; -92* _:1&#39;i

8 Zrge 7fSrg5nt &#39; Shrfivar,

g Ur mi- ca1l- it, _
*n ..

llobs." Thesejobs were of lime

|i_ng members the "blind-auey

0! _u}J&#39;=&#39;1&#39;adingtheir &#39; ,-

Ymuvement summerby givlast

Ha1-you-Act ha inaimtecgi wmgazed alga; , Mr. appeas H e

ivaiue to that youths, _he s-W1 {because t- w:,&#39; 1:9 c!.:2.::=, afiera-d

-Iv his In conzeregx Jgtr.

ent with the inhn tm Admin-

daimedr Wlngm you "Kill if fwill. b_ut Agstroy Laxfycau-Act j {and -Ion 3104 t_even a pI gure . ppnse swpping em:a. ~:. pf
lhe bx1t.it.&#39;1~s said, new im1 in
591h ming a fra.ud. !
.

A1; point, gag Mr._Wingg&#39;Le de-

-ingateindicatedd1,i1l11S1 H~

1.ratam .TheCa!f:t;fg:fv1:*ty a i 5 the Magna a V ,= vep

tic aL;&#39;f, H. J

iL has "T2111 Dcx1:ocratic A;<imir rati0n1;ul1edi1ac1%1:yhmh fgggng n etwm-r t:si~eggni14&#39;eP31$-1; Tqmunity11. actiisa
{the H&#39;BI;&#39;YOH~;N{i5B :fB_-I p1r0g!&#39;8.!t}S to 1%!:_:g._**_ I Yet,
formu thg itg_Y@InI1,l$ and M11wmzaw ~ ous. They BEE; F5? &#39;1 n__i-1

Queen so,- rr:si# able !i:_11+=. _E921I=i,1l ".

r_&#39;,{

E: Ren=;e:~@=1m@ive."<;@~<Ia:2;i;;;l@vP fun L"-$ir8192!3,;; ;;inl1!1 Powell. i-rn~.mr

min - A;-;c~
. , .

F"

With. - "_ f, U5. &#39;.

grit3",f&#39;5. i_a._x1 ;1 .. ., _,_*92_ _M-5-a.--_L! .- _.

c.l1s&#39;iRe

"v __1;tg:_;-54; _

Belmont ! i/,4
MI i.<,;._

T015011 ;_/ /
L.

/I , sper &#39;
Collcihrm

_ ouch

Conrad

~r=@ne,s@11@@
A ctzoris. =0u1fmea= -;1n,, r;;tus_;rai;zqnL
4

}_ el* Q1;

Ii

&#39;1hi? *7

I"; l. _ J

V"_ [ZED

RC-S;<~}n/_ ,

1 __Guns1-had Hamilwa residents"*

descz-1b&#39;ed.t-he Ewe Percentei-5 ?

V 1 I

and egives.

pmlwwpw hot-;=:=1@,w; against y

wasinv_q1ved_ vra1 I in e mulzf

yestar _a5z"as e.;ma11Iioodlumg gangtgmt, ::t;amplond gate; ab _

~ * nywl-lzaobolm a0N1=:~-*-I-Q" l
public in-cf

Sulliv&#39;c1

Tuvel i

r: V -2 5142&#39; 10; ycmthswho ellegalyj They 5_a:id &#39;gr0up,&#39;which1 garbage can en?-&#39;em,. th h1n-1a:1-

with

*2 we"

pojicailertwarm stoppetl gmgsa|ncT;_vbe-iif1g 1?fifxE&#39;". i -i$ s than irmn moleqbmg Negro a was comlpcise of misgui- ed _
Iteeni-agers who had "turned hteir frustrations" in the black ghetto 1111:! antisczcietyactions."

racks Id_b1t&#39;L!e&#39;s i at,-.-tww mm};

c.21a0sg11r1tuz&#39;rnolL iY

Th:&#39;!"m 8- P!1re:1"W&#39;1=11 resist- ag of M am-rest cissorderly; and exclaimed ;a_ city mmiuat. Seven other 5-oaths, youth. worker. wlm dealt also igwolvedin le in icieni, with members re gang,"and of were fbooke-r1_a5 juvmple die-V wwfrg being -in ue-nceqmy lmquepts. ~ @ older and knuwn subversive Black 192{ 91l:11}.P iDE&#39;! e men who are onIy_ too happy ta tum; the community.Lute Bun; the police Ha:-lemi and.
the slums. sectal workers in the Ema. M5

wnma1;. " l 1 &#39;r&#39;neyc-uths. in who llk d age 16 M18, were ebivged, with t-int. }un.1a.wfu1_ ~as.se2nb1y.

Trotter

Tele Room .+_H___ Holmes i Gczndy ___.__.____ _ .

T1-.13 uence, accordingto in

helped &#39; r1!pv;:Qf K. _g in agafrom 13 6 21-,TI1B gr?0llP is .mm11;,-_ und;iacip1ined&#39;.";young-said to tullaw many of ue}

I/ jL$r0upyouths of ranging

cummunity leaders dgscribe mg Five Percenters as 9. loosely

prgetiizes &#39; $,&#39;t: _m*"1;ve of the Blacklvluslims, atho&#39;|.qgh1t1 L &#39; *set_ 11155 gig nnyom 1-e 1
t;hat sect.&#39; &#39; I Est na the 1: iugjmve m~antetsvih.a1aI A mm e een 1

z_

100 Youth! 1 .31* &#39; ??@l 5=: A!1."-_1tl&#39;.W" mhmgersl wndiden-;

older,

gto f -. 92&% ;; *5
/

thepalice-;tE F m 1983 to

. Br:

acnhedz 1.9:;

m 1tggn1,;snt1ws;te L tify
.

sankarea or Brooklyn we j as s11_m1It 111&#39;!-Iarlem. j- ;l 11 as l _i;f theirname

lth the gruvp&#39;a;E-5!-1d.,bn1 operaip in the Bedf:u&#39;d-Buyve-

&#39;r11e_F~lve Q-_dm-Ive __Parcer_m;rs

cent nt~._theQ,

/11
"5

1&#39;~Tegro_&#39;popu latio:i :*-;.1&#39;*11irbunz*r&#39;.z1i>&#39;urF ;=att._1eis- . V f* A |1.mt1&#39;y?s gncirant &#39;1ju;Bt&#39; , or and .&#39; that 10 mgr jbg nz:e,"gaii1$i! ii1ii?1?;cergtf ?; Un<.=1; Tcn_;u,".ar sub5e1~vie_ut..$0.wh1b_eS-. The, mmaining;- ~r.p $--633$,-L.. @"

belief mint &#39;4%*Ia~e@1-4P;@?i=%i#!=81$"per .1111

8 Ph11B&#39;Phia$

which are w they ,..-n E; E 11 "evnue.1I.3r, s+=1:-,q1_w==_1.l ligd ;1=he{;oi;:@;=;,92 1,,1- , cut=ui1% ~?I&#39;;>;5??. 4+ i++ .v ~-< IQ| ""1 an. *3*,."1 , W &#39;1 &#39;15 ~"Mains ~ &#39; 351&#39;?, i -?$ ~ 5&#39;! &#39;1 1 Vt 92 -&#39;1 :-.+
yot hs-&#39;-n&#39;|.aI&#39; e11fh . nu avHa m
.Y _r r

mu T: %=#; ;S;, ?, -; E %EER 1; Jh m

V J . P: LE
;:. -.41 _92-_

.1%5$i1BH=!~.-1>f he- g.1; . Y; 21;.,|:_I_ L ,3Z3 , , = nghowweaal

j
.92 ,| * - N

" V" "l&#39;*&#39; 3&#39;5 J; 92i:l> r." avVW :Y1 __V___f _- vi W I_ ". i..-~|,&#39;;.;;;-. q~:!&#39;~7&#39; _ - ...}-:3? :<__ 91% . ._ ...wa$t.%, -,___ ., . -92~:.~-<;&#39;._ = :14 9; 1 *,-.1 .V 1:,-J . * v,_&#39;L >r 31$}, ;=-.QV_92!n<}"" W

i*AIE3;1$&#39
glr
=1

4%, 1

=-*2 ,1-~_! .>: __P-&#39;__:4A _*~P:;a= E V il:&#39;~ __ ~_~;> V-S.

1tw<2im;;
1&#39; -1&#39;

an -awe =,w1?= =m"-* I

4" &#39; "&#39; tr =&#39;f&#39; ; i .1" "&#39;&#39

V /&#39; . .- J; :&#39;

-.: ""1&#39 .,-=

-..>. ..92_

,.~

, &#39; -

mer;i&#39;_vv;gri: the reincreased gsentment , th;.92e vq- " -if-f&#39; &#39;1-.a1i -gr;
1"-I92 q

Iwurked. I&#39;he&#39;y&#39;0i1th~we1~e ma
10have fneen. anngyec] um nlgq they had been usedsokeiy to

Lohelp m_enxse1ves2,jand,,that]

they re-deivcl Thad treiimngl

Finsure summqr Fem. a 0001 L &#39;inHav-J

*nity. Sevezal leaders, howeve&#39;r.[ jfeel _f.he- other hate that-V by ,cou1d. group andl would be used
{all armed

,ers themselves could in the commu-, precipitate revolt

.

92bE3ieved the Five Percenbi that

| Very personsHarlem} few in

[and disrupting Elements if they

[were not contained.

walking. 4bou!;,"- _. __"o;ae;_ yuuth

I "These don&#39;t kids goaround armed. and anyrme who,_ says [that dcesn t- what knqw" The s
worker said. T719 cops --have

!ar1d..r igh1l;,,ami not 1 mu.-, once hay| Fthey chargedwitlz been

zbrn picking these

kids legtj up

ltionat the ullivan La-w&#39;."IF&#39;!teyi

"Our TBtstfear nvvr-iii? -that, with ail. 1,1$.;-gubliiritgig 111511? the o 11tl1~w&#39;if9 pf igi:x;tii y

[knewgwl on in L . thawI> =&#39;@*rB teq:itf thegr-havw a-fpenknife

with some*ogtJ1_e_ be efg ~he of amp hutaw_:p=>.t-wet Injght b4gj,en$jc<1S? I_lfS l."&Q,;; j @l ? When ! $.91 ?1% 5"
exist, 11en "going eget you&#39;re _;

and they ;1;=;;w_:~!92 a&#39;;;15-.11;;|A

tn "rtmgz-:1;"im

i ~1%. gm

F :

"

"

._

_&#39; ;,;t;.;-.1 Q. . , . T . <,r<.,

51! Tfaf ybYH s

.7
fghettos, _1 a.n_ythih g hag A F

"_&#39;*:&#39;.~,;~&#39;?."1i{*&#39;*.=-," ,1
_ __

%*

Mr. _wmgm ezap-andqd his uP1 $&#39;i13g, Harlema:;d&#39;_oq1*;&#39;-1 an _

, -Sa:ti_}>a4__wa:v-;1ing of&#39;athe.Be1manz~_2?1im, I,-ater IaTe&#39;g&%p x~1ori.

pens Haryou-Actjwere 1*I*=~ffm@ ~fH1e==*&#39;< -ii velagdl -*f,&#39;111 ?~&#39;*= y$ *.1&#39;.&#39;3=*:f ._by .3*i.F?i s w -#1 1 Pwmivw n*r$e1@=&#39;@11i@renw{i 1:. y ,, V

T35-4, ..92..L4._-

&#39;3 vi qeH,p91qta- ynu 1s92 bbafnp-=1s;=!:l_ Whfw w "PT=P~&#39;1r-3 ; t<>>.*=1ie:?&#39; iii EDITION Tie em:ilasbencriiicizedl Ehe. ~ W -Jar T&#39;0!59*m$-magementHaryvu-A*+ ?@J?;A* i 2-E
92 -1j1&#39;=*?%Ri@+;#1,.i921i11r.&#39;s1*@nw of; ,H;&#39;-1nd1cat;<;a;;r;gi1;,} nmgEgergV
B? 1; Yjiqmq:;;q7op+ Har$&#39;=:u-Act." Quim PAS? -: >?&#39;*&#39;H:mmm i_;$qug1sa

"mu&#39;~_m g i.&#39;iQ1i>vEfSi&l sgia}_,1.*_ mV 1:1/llariem " e .m1tlt-.1

W:gg* le;:;eXcdirects;dfl tiv

,
I

vmwfprqrm,-Q ?. 1 ,
kprbw

**&1*-M A ras, want} @~_1===i

*1 J

~ =

i?m9 funds? -being hem [me as ,upl

m=% mm_ar1pi1@_

~; gquai .@11f@rsn<= *m,1@b&#39;*ri::1@

:5; __

. mi; -B1N &#39;~&#39;= = #f#@+1*-W gs? t-5% "1 i1 K __ I Ii5_,_a_-.l_ ?rI" 11i1 _I S&#39; oE;41&#39;io!fiIj; *."1a=
-he _ _. L *.

I&#39;*@PWi&#39;~.1*!=;=* 4W. .i-@H is-111&#39; *;w<=.?*# t *1 mi- =@?!&#39;>1Y&#39;i I-M -pub cmmds ir&#39;y&#39;l~Iary0u14.et;fI-1&1 A &#39; ~ --ft?

DIVI am.;_a1;,1. -mai ;-m5= FD -5"-RDT;fD FY = --W? Wimva Iw1 A#n. h=v#@

sIor:7__
j

add ls.i& I12!-d

>a;_-!_. ?11:=._zi 1

22&#39; ms 2:11

&#39;*-.- ISIO
_ _.-92y~ -., ,.--&#39;

L~
&#39; -~ A,

.e ?* F"Pf*r&#39; 92 .11 1:t*?*i

92~ "l ELJL/ 2% ki &;&#39;;i gi 5/39: if-&#39;15

>11! I 1 q 74 _.~ -. k. M .1 .1 1 _- - __.L 1 Y : - ~92 > .> , J ~" roan =r _ .-,__-_< FBI- -NW

U mm

92

w%M~

:> MA!Ag;r __M, " _= r.-&#3

., fv .~r2~ 92

Kif 7
/ 1 92.

Q--4I, J_ <I --.- If ,-....;>_,

/
-&#39; _--.

$f

/y

/_ ,

&#39; M

__l

1!

_;.tms&#39;rmnA1&#39; V, &#39; /_
= &#39;rHE&#39;Pm:smEN*1*_ _ Contlnuied Bethesda. at Na-

&#39;-~_<a@;14,A1%5; 92
BEr~mm_
1&#39; " .

val Hospital.

"13IHt. ii92 s&#39;{6iif&#39; V &#39; H &#39;

hearings an sugar bill passed by v :eL;_I~Inusa-:-yesterday. ,1. Intefnai Security subcommittea1&#39;issued- an vir1-apart mal elixninatimt t churches and -R-dman>__{ ,a 92zgHc vachoalz iii Comm1.m is&#39; Cuba... &#39; Civil, Service Committee

Z.

Finane Committee began

met

on its fversiun at the

ay

5W5? -passed

Jgili. -

Natwnai Urban League that Harlem was

crack

W Qi_}g F- wv,-. lg-I4-E543 ~ / -92 &#39; .

l olscln

/! "l.1
K!

Belnxgp

Mr

Cilspel.__~_._lA
Callahan *-_-._i__ Conrad _,_.___._i Gale

._ _

1/ SuIliv<;1r1 _._,_i * . . /
Tqvel W Trotter mi Tale Room mi Holmes .l_.___._ +

r $2 it _. Hosen .

&#39;I3c1r1d.92;&#39; wi i

X
5=~;:._CHQOL . . . AND HARL-EMS 51
., ,

.,_,.

y B;y.&#39;.li1&#39;ip&, _ lS&#39;92_1ll:va:f1
. jg; fig; Hawaiibum: f stuff
&#39; B fd Of E u i bn 1138 Jl1l1.19;3"Hi h 5.?h0O1
- 92

,|_

"1." .

Il921h1u_Te:<:bers A j
iegmhackers: I
l

.l
~

"

&#39;4 V

P.
_

., .1" 36 1 ~ l- " "&#39;V &#39;-~..=,1&#39;-,;92;|$~ FY. -&#39; . . =. &#39;; . . -_, - ;, . W-_, = _ I Iw;_ 1_"&#39;;-_?&#39;. .&#39; 7. A2l &#39;=&#39;.L,. Jk &#39; Hr -&#39; P 31- J1-&#39;1&#3 &#39;r" "Nil-&#39;

~. I ..

4,.

f in

.1 devl!..You -_;&#39;h4._. ; V .4 ;?Z=. i;I=,a,l1*ign;&#39;ir1,~ blue-eyed -I .1 5= ll1bmjrp.&#39;{-1&#39; _.l_&#39; taarror You v1.4.-in
._ 1
l

3 ..-. 1-.2 1"*1 &#39; 1% M ; *3 wq ~ > = > l&#39; ,. F .4 _ a _~ _.~ . &#39; -7.-.~j~. ,,_. ., -&#39; -. .1. .1!

V -.1:1-7* __ .,- 5 1&#39;-&#39;.~&#39; f i <1

A-.3 .-_-"3 Si

.;m **f@; 1.1-iewh rs -&#39;I .?i?&#39;e=&#39;if41n.

F

iril swam?fwhinh exevcaded It

l 1-l&#39;F4.i.ir.&#39;W5 15155135

U A .19:--=gs1" ;.w&92lt1e;=:._;lew1<m 1-Q2 Tfa -ei:;n,sr..aant; -, -,,, 4 1 ~..:&#39; V .1-an"-._~ .~ &#39;

N

.#@;fIs=--?. -haw -&#39;1; L -.endthe&#39;ir1vii41t10I1&#39;5. ., 3 ,|s *$l * -1- UH - 4z=&#39;: =" "&#39;13 | 917 5h3 i.! ;11v9,?*11,&#39; " *i&#39; 1- A.&#39;? .- lie, --1*1 ml? .%?92 gl&#39;ii1,iBj1==1" 111$ ""1 &#39; 31.5 V ..1:
. , " *" &#39; -V &#39; 5 l &#39;1 " *5 &#39; r 4&4 ""5 - +3 V " A 3 5 &#39;_ ""&#39; 1,!-1

52_1?=&#39;;=>I. :>:@r. -:&#39;1?;==:nw=<=-7f 1l@W .!ihem1w1i1 r!-la um #~q@sii:=&#39;#1@.!a~.

&#39; "mmiwrs* in if. .&#39;?m:-r &#39;mnmus 3,3*1!1Y$i@;&#39;j ww @i;;*

mlFw -&#39; ~:.2" l fr
The Wu5h1r:g!c;r- 11151 PO51 h

Y0"-V Y0"? die-1-.=@ Flaw! l

_&#39;* " ,1-~;;l?:1.&#39; &#39;1 _.-1g .v ~

. ~m: . r"==i ,iF. :&#39;=:&#39;~ &#39;5 .1; " l-TH1&#39;<--&#39;: _....~ _- , .-t;-;;-.w.~1.,. ., , . ;_

& ,&

Times H_erc1ld. The Wash1mZ.t0"r:;Dc1l&#39;y Naws ___i

The Evenlnq _ ___.___&#3 _

Ngw Y5;-k Jnurngl-Americrl New York Dqily News _.....7i. New York Pbw _i_?..i_-i The New York Times fliThe EgqltlmoreSun i______i. The Work r i__k.i_&#39;_?-~i._ The New Leader A__"___<_ The WQUStreet $922192L92&#39;n<l _____ The 192:~micm=:l Cabserveri__._ Per? Ie s Wc:rl:l _i_r*,_ .p Dore _____. __4-I __ir.

.92&#39;-aw York F-Ie:&#39;5l<3 J&#39;___H._ Tribune

@-

_0

4-

shunted at tfeachers: _ . You bluewred whit devil! _Y92D921&#39;.{l bf-urn!"

If the teacher was Negre, the bpys shunted. You slave! Y0u Ii die 11" . d&#39;up I h& disorder spread 1 throughout the school, according to the report, with gangs of the boys "roaming halls, insulting and threaten-

~araei--lbs waemae V H" *~_ r L Q __ _ -._ ii &#39; &#39; Q3 boys who stoodat refusedim,re1ese,_it_. report _scurc we school .Board 01&#39; Education - A say; u Q.mm; momenm and &#39; Teacher-s&#39; -&#39;2: A

*"" *3 ? mini-ed hiui riffs};-art,

.&#39;_921~ "h.-. ~J- V ,I ..1 4-I.~ -mv*.:&#39;-LL-2. 921;un:#-0;,-~ _ ,

classes if their. tegwhzrs at: in it 1&#39; _, he.=- J,-efe&#39;renT:eY Jiziay -&#39;11:. pork. Teachers were fold by "
the Board oi" Educsiipn

that me; youths called nnn_-" members "PD1 - II 8"V-i lilil demanded. ta know during

7 mg- t1%W111if@s:I mild r"*=*i >z_.innir-unl WQT M

indicmii =1z11e&#39;

P 4~. =&#39;-_*=921_e&#39 5;;k&#39;Ig;_;

*9: is 1% 1|

nir*i "

make nets: at i.h&#39;e_ autburat.5,

but some of them, especial! Negro teachers living in Har1em,iwe!-E afraid at reprisals

outside Ithe school. _

ing teachers

and assistants
halls

who were

patruiing the

enters outside the E hboi. They added to the genral disnrder in classes by refusing ta answer to their names and demanding to be addressed by Mzislim names. i Both teachers and students were terrified by the threats

Qgci heating

nan-Five Per-L

The Five Percenters are followers of a man name Clarerimev Puddin&#39;! Smith, wha calls himself "Ai1a.h = They are said to b lieve heis

able int&#39;itutlnn"-" eman";:ai: me. -10$] L ;;n@g.;;1gu:% thm ih%:,b9n- .,;.:=1 E -92 The report said that sitar rests -bk $138 V-: the Youth was Eziiletifqtherk
il filli if;
their homes tn.

mm pl_1i idsi!p_I:1ir; Ii=1a11@5=i.ii; Z& whih :h=&#39;P&#39;1w Percenbr di,a b01;Y Mal." said it iwas*a&#39;ia&#39;a;ec_ii:ues&#39;. at ri e Musiim m Ii > mesa? is destructinn .0:

been toan-mi-xnasiahed

"&#39; "M5M, $3. , 1Q ,_." . "

and accused the--rqub ufl combining brainwashing and

Pi?-5411 W1A;h0ar:l"7&#39;s &#39;

God. He has
since he

been in jail

disturbance in early
but-the members

was arrested

in a violerwa _t-0 nun-megnbegrg;-"L> ,3 M _ and-1t:wo&#39;-~I11iIi=81is _. brough5j.;Enmni -&#39; June, several prk-eat-era"

weapblis from

Five Pememers thrgatenedj; rw;.r. -1

and disorder and their terrqr

was heightened by two incidents of violence. Within the first two weeks of school

member or the Five Percent,ers was k11Ied_a,a he 3anii

he stili is God and that, as defend themselves me wai P%1"K..7*,Wi?1??*5T=3!? an Z1-r his fnllnwers, they cs.nnot.Abia to school. They checked irilr 1&#39; klliemi 4 , " ; Weapons with the principal- them =@-,"~-1 92 -#.=-1, The report said that when when they arrived.i 3 -. ,S a 15-yeanold student 4 an-:1 The report added ,th|_~, &#39;.tha.t. i

insist that

mr

v&#39; :=@f =i&#39;

&#39; -~4 lr 3&#39;. .~ 1&#39;-

amale teacher was beaten in

astudent and we Percenter. Bath the a female teach

ezfjwas struck by an intrud identified in the renortg as

assailants ax

"
>, 1.5-

known in ham

mknsgiedzpd Muslim nameta 9. r|;cruit_ iii the

been arrested

ever, and &#39;h5&#39;i riend5 gave his schdnl92

friends shunted: A"Getr mi: swam? * . ~, -~i Ynu&#39;re nuhdead. cant: We "rm :&#39;e-pnrtr saiai we mm; die-1: . V i incidents92&#39;canm nd .tn anf The boy was dead, haw; after iiiifitst. -iw:_>r Week-5 of

st. Nicholas

other members fought; with an adult on a. playground in

Five Pereenters ;unci0ubte;iJy".; have adultleaders .a &#39; "11

Homes, his

receives j -fuvnds lrirm outside ;hev...&#39;__virim1;

;

there is vidence

_,;,_ _._ 111.5.-;$3u_ _ 1

*a_i1,1;1&#39; gthat 114anesis ma bee&#39;i17rpmi92B-

&#39;
. - -,= 34- .. ,;: ?f _&#39;1 -.~ .,._ ~ >-;-;1@&#39;j.:~,7;.;-,_ . . ." .&#39;-"&#39;J- ,, "" ,.,.~ _ .-, .,..---, H . !q__k<L;:@925=??1?IPF5f*QkFE__$__$_;!{P ;g.zY?l< >&#39;?:17 <.A- I.; _,, , I - . Y M1 &#39; 92 . ,_N5~,Iv ,.?.,, I

/_ ...

_,_i.

___,.&#39;-*

K--.._,_~___

Md,

"I. -t&#39;.r&#39; .., ,1

A

_ ~i .1. 1 . I , > .~

~ ;

~ _-. _ _

xi I

.. -

V ,
"V

4-

0- A i.

.,,

:1

1 _..92 0% K

,/"N .

Q.

&#39;

I-&#39;1 4;

Wm

KIIIIII
* I

:1

%n
92

Iran: ff -M L i lnnhr;
ill I13; Ill?-n ! &#39;

mam

~92V

I =3

< , _&#39;;-"1&#39;:nQtl .V<i<"92, 7! 5 -.~1 A _>;.

iuwnini iniwa uiwwnnniiwn iiiii

I

roan- y

j_

huratrtotltilli nhininptsantl iitsnaalxafunntlon

tlawttratyd

1a4l.vMunla~uba ntaadwu tu

n::anquuou ;n1v1s/wig.

ii

?
3

i;lOX&#39;I$IlO1l1|Iit71OIl -D: BXO B7l iii

"I110

lntirhlntnnutthnt

IQ i&#39;n ii&#39; u%i ?"uwww * &#39;"" " ii mau=uwun* &#39;" *i& "*

->=r-.=1-=~.rw==v~=~~ ~ W. eV4" &#39;92 -5i:_. , A#.$W92&#39;_. ,-*-<n&#39;*!1,!1 924qb-fa<____-.,_92__.1./.0 *.92 -,, -4.4 .;_ , "&#39; -1__ 2 " ah e 4 . F "&#39; 92 &#39; .3 1&#39; A.

~ ~

I __; " -.0;--5

4-

"

.4

Mrtllt lifirk III "I&#39;lVII&#39;%T,"lll .

m nuurithth biahamtiuikunrthldqplwi V Ion: Git; wingspan. V hon-ttaliihlah A 8-like in In ? _ V
1100, uuaheithaliinu-nnt1qaiarnnhnIdu&#39;;ltl1i&#39;

-1 ::.&#39;92" -..... . &#39;_"

III! That,
r

.5

lcmontud" uni un&#39;rump. Ilia as-ttc10_a1.I0nint Qmtm1;tight! tiny inscribed an awry out that mnzmm-~nn"nm&#39;1&

1:

an 1011!/II, Q .**:::-:.:&#39;~*~ 1, -*::.:"...... "

L Q. an

hy_?a"I1&#39;nPmIutcrl,&#39;rc

1 aaulnnt

to the stint

In

ha-k lazuli
that

not

trims?

an-tmlo mattuuod with

111 tho "fin

Pu-altcru&#39;

aavlatd.

tathmxaanndmhu annatctuudtuthopogriauntly at nttonp ll to the Status at hearty and other

utlonal Innmnnts. 92.>~..92

in ya are Laura, ii; prnpir niiiinliiqm ti iliarmtian 1-awaited by tin In-an is taunuut null: Jar appnnibilttiil an an Fianna: luau-||&#39;ut!.I:l can tn tin V {:1 i1:1&#39;=*i-3% uvnntlgntiu - S .-4 &#39;--1&#39;1 attnntlcn ta In It M enthuat
3

idlll h
ulna
l

1.5
aw

arinnlui

to iinunhd iguana tit at Adds; lb. In

2-onpoulh i

Q0! to qtlnr

V ty
tin

his at tic
In ll

Inna : i
my

at partisan

llfifll
lhat

matm iii tQ:t$li

tarnished Q

in iunumnn
lamina.

docliwl

iii
,

I111 in appropriately ullii iod i "L gs tionuwI.; plan la

hfau-Inntiaa mini-hr in that nppoarol in tit In Int niiapnpcr

ht

article:
7

l&l&#39;l g.92

150mm
tin allegation
at

mmizua
gnfi ni
olluntnmn

tin mavaem at an " u

In-enter!" any he lilahli
in in ate!

that the " u

z-acid

wi-i&#39;iiii.? uiii, ii fI"ii i"_ i&#39;

with curtail
artzalqn

nu I-hqli

nlvnnlmr

&#39;1 ;._ actually ltiklil ta th i o1uaIntJQ_u.92

investigation npldilanlly ddtuiino

at

nivormlu at racist aunt: at at tin "flvc For-acute:-0

.= F 92 _ 2 7 -I

_,, *

, ;w.=._,, ._s=*"=:=-..a~*:*.-s=.=;c;1k:m<=...<&#39;= <_=%:*~ --~ ~-=&#39;~ = ~~<-&#39;-&#39;= -~ ,.. *" " .. "w 7. . an

,__ ";

&#39;1-uw-4f

He:-a w % an rm

2:: I lf ,"

an

LI III!

mun

V
I 71* :_-n.

laturn. suitable r d|nunnn_$_i~IlIb@r- . 1_p!n.aI._Ig:!;;r |92 W

>

V .1190. nun

tntursnntinl xmmu uy nan on !llrid1 Ililt&#39;1 GI fully 331111!

part

intuntim

min?

>

iv.

in asalmltlr,
loads:-5 at

tkmghmt lags uma York atarcs. people. Bennat the tmcato I0! uhinCity Ilaita they involve thamolvu y
this gang are eurrcatly uaarcnrutcd. Thu loaders have

ad an information frat IIICHJ, the agm-*.~#:1."-=&#39;;=1y 2%-&#39;+.:.-V zen ya-.%te1-:

F110 Pcrccltora" *:*:..~ are ==:ttea&#39;;=.- J.

gap: illtructiam tn eachether in Iaulin-type ldnology g!

&#39; " RcI!ai.rta1

1
I

Lb
ml the "Five Pomuatugra" and
Ginirui
1%

/&#39;1

out
515:9
the mama. I&#39;M: instructs In York

this
would

intoz-nation

not

&#39; &#39;
&#39;~.&#39;". 4 -.4r ,*&#39;.>"< -&#39; d

amivisc his of thcviurau n

to mutt thin infcmntiol

and

&#39;1 @a=@*** 3._*- .92 jli-" 92_-C;&#39;_

llliiilfhlt 3we1~:y we mm m.

for

disulltlatlwl

or

11

a_=:;.____i;._ 4., T.

5* 9 r

&#39;

~e E :-iawiaev. 5-22-643 _~ cl ,. 54 ., &#39; 1 ,4 ,. = : v ~,m

,,,_,,__,, _1s-1-4!-1 > . ::"&#39;i_ _,___.;;:.-=-_ .+.,:..-=. .;:-vni<W- -- < r2-w ~::;:-..~__--.-..A,.,.--=- - -,_;::_~.=~.__.,_,_.,.. ..wn.~..,,|.>.._...,,.._,_., P .i......~.. _ 4, -_ , v-mi ~. K, T* &#39;1_-;==-!<>~<;&#39;.,. _. :.1 _ > ._. i K _ 3&#39; -. -V ,Q&#39;i" F B I * r , ~~ &#39; -A

_ r

Date:
Transmit the fullowinq in .:_;_ AIHTEL *
{Type in plaintext or colic?! Vin :

. -i "74?

E. 92 To _
FRGH:
; 92 92

___u__*_1_w___*____;:*:"i W 1;" 31 iii

mm, :3:Q;
Brotherhood. of Allah

_______ __ __

._

_,A .,_

_%_"__
A

AME

1@@
~
>1

SUBJECT:

"i=-Ivcs: P CEI~1&#39;EE.Si " of Blackinen, f V aka Brotherhood A,/"!}/&#39;

/&#39;

SAC,YORK NEW an 5?-1l489! P!

, 92r

v ~&#39;

U U

f
l

Of

knowm

Bemfairtel and 10/18,/65, Buair 10/22/65 _U~.! el, mcloised herewithfor the Bureau are ten copies B. LEM dealing the with Hariazlstre-at youth gang ofIegre the "Five Percentersi L
as and

i
G-2
5 S &#39; R

ecret

Gopiesof this LHM are being furnished in NYCto

Service

Bureau 0

cunfidential f The Services, Special source

= A <1 eau&#39; ~:7 _._ ii I . V,-, Y _ H V _ t_ _

-Q!

1
re Buairtel,

L L =

._;
,. V1

ii Y
W

*&#39;~".&#39;: ?-&#39;

A.V L .
the

i A

i1
*

Lto ent ENGLOr V pertin agenci /7 government 92_ ggrigcmm 46 7"&#39; 5 , Q-NewIOHRH! mmyov-Ac&#39 A_Q,-71?! &#39;5 3 ,_....- i 27 , I 1-100-153??-0! L
k
15?.-B92 RACIAL smwmon,_nYvtnsimr!- #2&#39;!" 1:
ABF:1mf

tion set forth in re NYa.i1*tel which he hadrequested Lnot be diaaeminated outsideof 1;-la I, couldbe,digggminatg
infc

_. _v 75 92w_ 7:9

oftheof if L Bureau 0 detemine

_. 3.H.f &#39;g

1688: {J55 mg
393 RB

AGENSY: ACS&#39;1&#39;,0NI.0SVI;SE ,8ER-E ____,

. &#39; , - 1 CED:

NW 5

1955

&#39; V

BY
LI
Q
.

HOW FORW:

DATE FORW

%PT:

1, ,;q,;a-_

_ __

;j_L _
L_ ,
~.&#39;

i_

~.

1&1-Qgvtfg-i i___.___M - - - W. / Sent " Per ---*

. ~,V L!
. ix 1

V. --&#39;L,

. .;~:=a:a=vn-a.. .1 -Q42 .._..._.. &#39; &#39;1-"&#39; &#39;79R J - .4rl6-.,H92l92A-.-&#39;I!i1 $-l-Iwu.4&#39;~1" v~*-v- .92~,~4@. "&#39;-"align " * M M _.~.-~&#39;"&#39; K _,.-1,-a#I9292 92~ ._-max .,-Ivw---_.-.._>~&#39;- ~ --<~_-~w-"~""*""""&#39;&#39;" &#39;*" " _v-m-_,. ~!&#39;_ n1 A J f ~ i n

I -nf -i _. "&#39;

J ..
I . amt .

n " .- ~ _ ~_ v -

mt 157-11489 cj V L
that abaalutely

A7 _j
their expensive

&#39;;@

storieston the

iac1-vrised izhatnat had ordered 1 tn-;a&#39;:ime,".new Five e aenters his Department

no public as nut to jeopardize this,i3vesFigatipn;<~v nature of the investigation necqgaitate
with various

#%@
,.

reau1ta,therear so He avised that the have led

continuing contacts

cantinuing inveatigation
to numerous

or the

diaeloaure

"Five Pereentersf
sacial type

be made of

and ;he_

His Bepartuent,
2 p

inquiries which
that caul -dir ctl
92 J

is c0nductedg92 &#39; being L:}LJ/

quote them an stating that this
FBI disseminate age cies so leng

he centinued,

the NYGPDhas been answering vith

dbas nat

incidents or

newspaper speculatidn want anything

agenciq;;qhich

a "no

investigation

in print,

cement".

and

-.

have no ~ we pertinent government

_ a&#39;1vised, however, that they would

this information as his Bureau is not to

identified the source2J92 as

2 -K

"

the HYCED. uirx

_ The

Therefore, the enclosed LEM is being submitted concealing the source at the infarmation and somewhat garaphrasing it so it w 1 not be completely obvioua that it-originated from

_g :-

&#39;. -,1 _A..;r... 1- 1-I---&#39;1--; v :~ &#39; 1 .1 -&#39;i T -1

?erenters" Mf92

racist and

will also canvaEiNY sources Ghineae Gemmnniat activity to

HYO will

maintain contact

_ ements

are linked

in Black Nationalist, cub n and determine if these subzeraive

with BS3,

HYCPB, and

.-

in any

&#39;, ~

way to

~ A

the ?F1ve

;vL<

<

i ~. rx N D I

.-..

. 4 .-12:"-.63 ? :.Tf 92

92. 92w

-2-

i z?;2

92~! ~ _______ W_ I_,4_______;__>_,~___,_,_l.,_,..~ ._ PQ _,,-.... ,._,.,..-,u|v,&#39;..<,,, 1 ___ _.__...q92-...._. ..__ I-92?"I4#"J ,9. .04....- ...

... _..

i.

=.<~ 1+&#39;=;= @"*.>l_ j,

L 1 w < .c . 1

.3:4, . &#39;

&#39;92 $9 __l__._ rE1! li_ii_-ii _ DEPARTMENT UNi= w_ v_1STATES 92 OF"?-"JSTICE %_ng

FEUERIIL BUREAU U!" 1Di92"hD&#39;1&#39;lLiA&#39;J.&#39;1U.L"d

1sR@gJmmeR@ww New

Yerk, New
Q, i905

Yzrk

meme Nevember

. @_92 w ;.;.,92:-,-qgsgigi ._. i-",- Q":-1 - ,&#39;_ Y.&#39;Z_; _ _T1,.

-;,.<.>~!

_.92/......,.._..........-. _._ ,,.......-....._....-.-._.. .....---~-=--.1-_-./.---_@ M---= -- -* .9 . 92

&#39;~ "~ H

V"

Five

Percenters
Racial Matters

wees

iii? youth
L

was

apparently speaking

Both of

these articles

groupknown as the
On October is a

of a Black

further indicated

"Five Pereentere" Pu}

a confidential
the pest, advised

Muslim-oriented extremist

that wingate

15, 1965,
information in

source who has type of a street

have found
that the

furnished reliable

"Five Peroenters"
New York

particularly vicious
of Negro

gang in

City composed

youths who

*12 to 21. section of

-

in their Muslim form of indoctrination a mysterious ideology that seems to unite and inspire them. The gang is composed of approximately 200 youths in New York City ranging in age from

Approximately 125 of them are centered New York City around the 120 series of
and Lenox the Bronx, Avenues. The Brooklyn and remainder are Queens with

in the Harlem streets bounded

" 9292o:&#39; Greene of in theFort area Brooklyn and Saint the Mspy s PerkI
92

by Seventh _ throughout

scattered concentrations

section of Bronx.Qi_q the

This same

3_sW%Em
of

H < V ekj C1s oI3mith a orme*EEm ere? one Glarenoe was Smii ggowars, als Li ~ "Eivgm groen "Puddin", who known
~&#39;92 source advised that the iginal leader

&#39; :f:bm;9n_9 amNOI5.* U3Wrsa 36 year oIHWN To is

with anti-white City on overtones. Jowars 1965, and and Howell were

male who knees was Jamesgowell, "Allah"en? 7,; withassociatethe ein"Five37 yearasform of Muslim Io, his these to &Feroenters" old gggQ,male,EeE <.-- indootrinated yout the perverted N01
L arrested
_ in

A s ideology

for felonious

eesault with
may 31,
of ere.

four youthful

"Five Percenters"

ewsiting trial which has been ostponed due court ordered to a

psychiatric examination Following the Jailing of

New York

both are

still incarcerated

age 22,

Jowars and Howell one

assumed s
one of

leedershi ition
the gang

Eugene hits, aka 1965, White

members and

wi&#39;E"" t H" e "Five &#39;.E*e&#39;i"o*e

"Hebeks", aw egro

male

However, on
marijuensto

August 29,

was arrested
is currently

for selling
awaiting

sentencing after having entered a guilty

pleaLy;92

amesm Z i3 Q
1-:

-2-

94

Iv ,@...-_,_ ,._:v-.-._....,_.....<.~&#39;-=s-x-.... 1-. _.._ .-F.-.92~.~-v-=<-v--.---4-~e_-1-~~-. ,-V--A-~~~-V ---U

.-"~ -

Five Racial

Percenters Matters

,1

and all sources information in

October
the Bronx County

A characterization

thereinrhave furnished reliable the paSk?Q92

New York, on the above

of

the

N01 is

attaohe

hereto

On November 1, 1955, this same source advised that 19, 1965, white was sentenced to two years in prison
Supreme Court,

on by

eherge

mentioned

On October 15, 1965, this source advised that the meaning of "Five Percent is that 85% of the Negroes are cattle who Just follow along, 10% are Uncle Toms while the remaining 5%, which they represent, are the real leaders of the Negro
people. The Muslim type of indoctrination which they receive, in addition to the adoption of e Muslim name, is the memorization of the questions and answers put out by the N01 and whkxh their new members must learn. This list of questions and answers appears to have originated with Jowars, who was an N01 member
under

it when joined N l he the

at whites on the fringe

the

name

of

Clarence 1

X Smith

and

undoubtedly

obtained

This source have been responsible

- .7

further advised for numerous assaults

area of

that

the "Five Peroenters" and mugglngs, chiefly

However, if a

aimed

Harlem,

white

victim

cannot

be located

they

have no reservation

about

choosing a

Negro victim.

They have also

caused a

greet

deal

of

trouble in schools, chiefly Junior High School number 120 st Madison Avenue and 120th Street in Harlem, where they disrupt classes, demand to be called by their Muslim names and have assaulted som teachers Since the jailing of Jowers, Howell and white they have no overall leadership although they instruct each other in Muslim-type ideology and the practice of Judo and karate. They have no meeting place other than the street, sohool

yards
- ~., ~." .*; 1 -$-- av;

Percenters" may

and public

parks.

- have

Although

access to weapons, there is

some members of the

Five

nothing

-3

Q5

.1.--one-Q.-._---92--__4,-.-v..~i. <u%&#39;v,d92.,_V, V *92< ,_ _ ____

. ~ .1-...-no--&#39;:~*92:.--r./,v1. 1 &#39;-1 4.-A ....A.,_~. , .~,-...-@....M.<-..ww -,. -rw ~.-.;<g_~.i ./ _,

-* M

_ -..

-.._

Five Percentere Racial Matters

jig} 3&#39; &#39;

to indicate
weapons stored

that this
in Harlem,

gang is armed
Also, there

or has

e cache

of arms
to in ioete

and

that theytrain in garrotting or hand hand to killing methode u

Although the general attitude
there offioer and officer is no

is nothing

of the

"Five Peroenters"
or program an of

is one attack on assault of

of anti-white, a police a police

definite policy

violence against and mugginge.

whites other than the above mentioned assaults The gang has never engaged in any pre~mediteted
the one incident involving in whioh they were involved grew that the with the "Five Peroentere" N01, Muslim

out of a disorderly oonduot arrestoe92

ere not This source further advised known to have any direot ties

Incorporated MMI!,Action Movement RAM!, the individual Organization of Afro~American Unity, Incorporated OAAU ,Revolutionary arrested in to of Liberty, or with1965 Castroite the for attempting Chinese Stat Cubans blowup the Gommuniets&i&,! or

Mosque,

have furnished information reliable in pas1J! the

are attached hereto and all sources therein

heraoterieatione of

the MMI,

OAAU, and RAM

This source
closely watched the activities by the of the

also stated
Youth Division gang and

the Five
of the has led

Peroenters" are
New York

being
of

City Police

Department and

their extensive

coverage nae

gang members mugging and for assaults, marijuana smokin

to numerous

succeeded

arres s

in detering

o
1 1 *1! P __

. _;_@.@,____,._.,_~=|--.__..,_.,....~.1..--.._.._. _,, _, . 4.,_,,_i._=.,.....-~-..-~-.-92-.--w-=--.,-., _, , 92~ . _ _ A M...-.-.-=..._-_.__.__.....__._-..._..-.._,l_@-m,, _,,_,_,,,., ,_,,,,,,,.,4.,,._.,o- ~,.... .~ _,_ ,_ _ ,_._v,,,._,9 ,___,~.~92r ~ . ~ 4

Fire Pereontero Racial ottaro

1 APPENDIX
MU?1&#39;IM I$QI-&#39;{Er. EP_-i;PiiII_l rlN_Q3P9B51
The March 13, 196% edition of daily newspaper published in "The New York New York, New York,

,- =1 .a

o m

&#39;1 _~&#39;;&#39;- -&#39;1 ;-.~<-:-= ~n_1

ThmsQ&#39;a on page ZQ wnien indicated that en ertiole LITTLE!, former national official of contained NOI! who brake with the NOI on the 8, Nation of Islam March
MALCOHM X 196%, publicly

196k, that

he had formed the

announced in

New York

Muslim Mosque,

City on

Incorporated MMI}.

March 12,

t tmentl MALCOLM X urged Negroes to abandon the doctrine of non vio1ence when it is necessary to defend themselves in the civil rights struggle, and he also suggested that Negroes form rifle clubs to protect their lives and property in time of emergencies in areas wher the government is

The MMI, according to the article, would be a broadly based politically oriented black nationalist movement for Negroes only, financed by voluntary contributions. In this public

unable or unwilling protect to them.6e 3

196M, with

Incorporation papers
the Business

Section, Clerk

of the

MI filed
that th

of Courts,

on March 15,
New York ct the > the Islamic

COUHUY, New YOPK, New

YOPR, reflect

MMI was

Faith and

incorporated under State of New York Islamic principals."

Islamic Religion

the Religious to work for the

in accordance

Corporation Law imparting of place of

with "accepted
worship to

be looaeci Borough of in the Manhattan, NewNew g.q York, Yoen

The May 23, 19614 edition of the "New York Amsterdam News," a weekly Negro newspaper published in New York City, contained an article by columnist JAMES BOQKEH in which he
indicated that with Muslim he had heard that the leaders during his frioan visit by MALCOLM X tour has changed

The principal

him to become more re1igiousQ9Jx

On October
&#39;u&#39;92L

6, 1964,

a confidential

source
the

advised that true orthodox

with the

Drive, New Religion-92} York City. only foe teachings of MMI the are on the Islamic
97

Islamic Foundation

the MEI is apparently affiliated with Islemio Religion through its affiliation

of New York!, 1

Riverside

.w-1~92-<r.~.~.-.-_, -,-K...-. -..,92.-__ .-..YW>, 9292 _ I-92&.._- --4!I " 92 A - ,~ * .@:su1:P-x-n.~.e,n.6r&#39;l8~n-4.-..~<>n|=:n--<...92.... pm ..... n .->-am-an --,<-... ~~-v-.~~-ea:-=-w~ ~ -4---. .1

~*

f ~92-,-

%";=.ve E-mmenmra
Rmcimi a tera

&PPENDIX 2,-__-

.1 TUe3@II3 1<M@e3?ZU<-e _IN@QRP9F-WEDee Will

., xf:_ E 4:, ;.--,~;-&#39;l51 .__x

that the where they

This confidential headquarters of were established

2090 Seventh

source advised on May 17, 1965 the MMI are loeated in Suite 128,
Avenue, New

Hotel Theresa,

headquarters are

American Unity OAAU! which also was headed by MALSOLM Xkgd!

MALGOL
while addressing

ehared_with the

on March 16, 195k.

Organization of

York, New

These
Afro

York,

X was assassinated on February 21,

an OAAU rally at the Audubon Ballroom,

1965

Broadway and 166th Street,New York CityUa92

._1 . &#39; f -&#39;..1._-2: -<

s.-iv-5 f

MIL!

1- -n-

92 v

I-na=v>----92~..-<-.~=-92..._._~.-....<._92..._@._....,. .,,_.,,,,,,,,_.__ ,,____,_ ,_,.,__ _N, _ !jV>I-1-_. __~..~.....n..<.._,_.M. _ ___ ,_. _,_,__

l~~ "ee eoreentere

1;
,- E elel Renters

V APPENDIX

NATEON OF ISLAM Q-----_--1--_-.-__-1-,.,._.-i.__,

In January, 195?, e source advised ELIJAHLMUHAMAD has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the

=eac1on er Islam

end Muhammed*e Temples of Islam;Q&q

a second source advised
national leader or the Netion*

On May 7; 1965,
ELIJAH MUHAMMAD is the

%%$

of Islam
5335 South

MOI!; Muhammad*e
Greenwood Avenue,

Temple of

Islam Number

2,
is the-

national headquarters

and other N01 officials, on a nationwide basis,

The NOI

of the

Temple when mentioning one Muhammad&#39;sof of Temples IS1&mQ;

is an all-Negro organization which was

when referring commenced using

N01; and

Chicago, Illinois,

in mid-1960

to Muhammad&#39;s orgenizat either Mosque or

Muhammad

originally organized
claims to to lead
black nation

in 1930

in Detroit,
Allah, the out of

Michigan. MUHAMMAD
Supreme Being, slavery in the

have been the eocalled

in the

selected by Negro race

United States

wilderness of

North America

by establishing

an independent the Koren the socel1ed

to as white race,

Members following

MUHAMMAD e teachings and his interpretation of believe there is no such thing as e Negro;
Negroes are white devils, slaves of in the

the white race, referred United States; and the

because of

andbe will

its exploitation

destroyedthe approaching of in war Armegeddon o;

of the

so-called Negroes,

must u

Jew

Statesiixx
~ On had, upon principles of
prosecution by not indicate etatemente and

In the past, officials and members of the N01, including MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the provisions of the Selective Service Acts and have declared that members owe no allegiance to the United

May 5, advise of

1958,the first legal counsel,

source advised tempered his

his ministers

MUHAMMAD personal possible

did

instructions to

concerning the

his organization
the United any fundamental

in order

to avoid

his organizat1onQgQ3
On May 3, 1965,

States Government; however, he ehangee in the teachings of

-4

had, early

religious aspects
the economic

in July,

of the

1958, decided
be derived

a third

source advised
by those

teachings of

to de-emphasize
Islam and

MUHAMMAD to stress

the

Joined the NOIigk792

w

benefits to

Negroes who

*&#39; 99
&#39; I .

1"

V!-a_ &#39;,=~q-n-ysiu-.>-.,,,,, .,_,,_.,,,___ __, ,___ ___.___,~ ,.~g0>.,,..,._ ,__.~.~.,_--~-g_.-.. .,...._.___ ..re~v=v-v.-.-u-92.. -wum~w nw-_ mmq 92_.

_.--- -<&#39;-_.~ ,.. xM ~

4- 4

1,:.=* > -__&#39; .r .. <- l-->4

i~*.*.vn . Fe&#39;2 tetnt&#39;.~:*s

.s-1...,-;.@p,,,..,.,t #4 -..-.~.rV-,.,t.}

1., APPENDIX
ORGANIZATION as
I " _&#39;-&#39;_92&#39; &#39;< 92: .1.r-92

AFRLO-AMERICAN

lT192TIT?;i.. Ii@PF:~P*TED_i9P&#39;UiU.la ,
announced the
civil rights

&

leader of

the Muslim Mosque,

action group

On June

28, 1961;,

MALCGLM X LITTLE, founder a new,

to be at a

formation of
was made

Incorporated MMI},
all Negro,

militant

publicly

and

of Afro-American

Unity OAAU!,

with himself
public

known as

the Grganisation

as Chairman.
by the

This announcement

ml in the
OAAU aims

New Yerh Cityl9~92

A printed
read by

Auqabgn miiroom,Broadway and166th Street,

and published
MALCOLM X at this

rally held

statement of
meeting indicates

basic

that it in the after the

sha]-.l include "all" people Western Hemisphere, as well as

on the African continent.

of African descent "our" brothers

It is patterned

and sisters

African Unityestablished by African heads States! of

letter and

spirit of

the Organization

of

at Addie Abate, Ethicpia, in &#39;I~ia.y, 1963.q.;92_.}

1

A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates that the aim of theOAAU is ts eliminate differences between Negroes so they can work

stat wwe

together for "human rights," is ts "internationalise" the

while the initial objective American civil rights move-

ment by taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non~vio1ent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should he taught to pretest themselves, when and if necessary. The OAAU will sponsor a program for

Nsgrces sf

social reform{Q92
On May 1?, 1965,
headquarters sf

ed catien,

politics, culture, a confidential

the DAAU

economics, and source advised

in MMI head-

that the

are located

New York Citytf92

l. ,.:,~ . ,,.,~ E ,; 2;

quarters, Sui

e 128,

Hotel Therese,

2090 Tth

Avenue,

MALCOLM was assassinated on X February

21, 1955,
Ballroom,

New York City{9292;,92_92!

while addressing

an QAAU

rally st

the Audubon

/M

92.,.,_,,,__..~.-._..-v-.:~:.@-.-_... ..-I--A-,., .,_. ..,92 ..,_ ;

_ ,<. 192..~|., M &#39;<a&#39;-441 :0 ;92L,,~*.,-.;,@&#39;a.*1.Q 1 inlay s ! >2 1 1. * ax.:~.92&#39; 1: .-311,""_~}&#39;3*T,~

! 1

E
ORGANIZATIQN SF AFRO AMERICAN

APPENDIX

I QNITY,
% New

INCOEPORAQEQ ZOA5gj? i
Qn April

advised that

on March 26, 1965,

with the

13, 1965,

a second

the OAAU filed a

confidential source
State, State

Certificate
of

sf Incorporation

tion&#39;s tiue nam&#39;will beOrganizatlon of

York. Albany. New York, henceforth organizaand the

Afro-Amerlcan

Department of

Unity; Incorp0rated.Q~ 92
w

&#39;2&#39;?

*2 Mi vr/.4

-92-5&#39; 4

5>

1 &#39;,=:92"&#39;

siee-tareenters
aauiel Kattars

1. APPENDIX
REVOLUTIONARY ACTION MOVEMENT

n Nevember

3, 196%,
a member

a source
ef the

made available
Revolutionary Action

document entitled "The Revelutionary the document having been ebtained by

_. IN f , ~ --~| fl

Action Movement Manifesto, the source from an

Movement ! RAM!
organized in

individual know

to be

This document

stated, in

part, that

RAM was

officially

the Winter

of 1963

by Afro Ameeicans

who support
&#39;

the revolutionary objectives of ROBERT F, WILLIAMS, now residing in Cuba, and his concept ef organized violence to achieve the liberation of the AfroAmerican people in the &#39;
United States. This Manifesto disclosed that RAM had oriented

its program

to one

of education

and political

revolution and

that could

objectives, having

the organization

of a "black"

and would

recognized the
seize power.

political party

need for

RAM philosophy

a "black

with revolutionary is described

revolutien"
is, world

in this document as one of revolutionary one involving the struggles of the against exploitation and enslavement

and imperialist nations E~ }

Regarding WILLIAMS,

nationalism, that nonwhite races of the by the white capitalist be noted that on

it should

August 28,

1961,

a Federal

warrant was

issued at

Charlotte,
to

North Carolina, charging him with Unlawful Flight to Avoid Prosecution for the crime of kidnapping, Subsequent to the issuance of this warrant, WILLIAMS fled the United States Cuba, where he new publish a monthly newsletter entitled

"The Crusader" from Havanat:p !

This source in September,
of the to the overthrow

eta rs. 3&#39;- J

196a, advised
capitalist system

RAM is
in the

dedicated

United States,

by violence

if necessary,

and

to its

replacement

by a soeialistic
allegiance
interpretation ef in membership,

of the world rather thanto any national entity, as suchQ992!

to the

MarKiSm~Lni ism. RAM clandestine in nature, and

system oriented toward the chinese communist

"Bandung world," that la,
is entirely ewes its

the nonwnite

nonwhite primary

races

-J-.

On November 16, 196%, a second source advised he learned recently from an HAM member that the organization began in Detroit, Michigan, largely under the impetus of DON FREEMAN, described as the "Father" of RAM and referred to
mm ..;_v.i

/97,2
_ .. .,

,0 _ _ 4-J23 4" &#39;~ .

ive eareen ere eeini e eera

_-:- .-

E; EEl

QLUTlQ&R: Q@l9NGMQYEEENE
as RAM&#39;s "Black Stalin." FREEMAN served as RAM Chairman,

with MAXWELL STANFORD, now nf New

.2 .,.r_-I P.HY- 7

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as serving RAM Field Chairman gnj

This source stated in May, 1965, there has been no

york City,

formerly of

&#39;

activities cf the 0rganization&_w

Within recent months, according
become evident

fermal headquarters, as such, fer RAM but that headquarters have been with FREEMAN since he has played such a dominant role in the leadership of and has directed the policies and to the
and some

second source,

with FHEENA 5

diseension within

ever, he r mains the leader RAM.E.92 titular of

RAM has organized units

leadership has

RAM has

arisen. So

f rae

is knewn, how-

dissatisfaction

To date, according to the second source in May,

United Etates

the organization

cities

in the

and membership in several

east of

new members expandits sphere nf and influence

is currently

active

the Mississippi

of the

in attempt

g;,]

ng to

River and

larger

IQ65,

recruit

<- w

#1: ..;_3..

y I

&#39;

--- = V.

2&#39;63

I1-

nmmcmn, FBI

00-IIM636! 11/is/65

sac, xmw wax 00-150520! !

mm 3!qj[&#39;f u.mAM alga u:rs;::1 as M an-noxi L13

W: rm: YORK!
CLARENCE EDHABD SMITH as

nu s:@;re:mnuu cmmxmm

5; Title

ii? "&#39;7&#39; name as

marked"hangad %o show true aubJect&#39;a

reflected by military

JOHARS aka Clarence 13:: Smith; ETAL . yJ!

Remfleta to the Bureau

records. Title

previously carried

as "GLAREHCE 3HETH and

*1

1Q/19/65, and Louis letter to the Bureau, St. 10/22/6513,!

MFCPD , advised
in New York $tate

dated 9/17/65,

L&#39; ast

ass,

appeared

2? //*5-6 Hospital, NYC,

at the a

on 10 V

on ,500.00

cnntinuea to ?

_;

art 0

be confined

3 F91GI 1}f!L,

Ballevue

5%

bD dlEp

is expected

ed thathe made inquiry if 1" "

that when subject

criminally insann

He stated advise of outcome he would the of this matterzy;

and will be caumittad no a mental ins itution. a For Eh

appears in

aboneccourt on

11/16/E5, subject

will be

adjudgcd

formar number

cf the

information-of Richond,

Ration of

Islam

l!

in NYC.

aubject is

He was
92

Wan RH! nmwmmcn BY

2- nxcrmn
1- HE! York

1- H6 ! {I57-11139! York DISTUEAIICE BY GROUP CAL FIVE

an
V * V 1 L BARKER, L 5 PEIQC-&#39;EN&#39;I %S_, NYC,

mam rm:

5/31/65!

03011? mnnm "FIVE rmcmmns

31/65 . J

Jll zkrg
A NOT
1" Q

J:/___ -1 , 6;-. /
REc0R1:>EF"

M mm W V

1}

Nf

5 HQ? 381955
.1, ; &#39;*"---=--...,,,

"M" - -

/M

;;_~:&#39;s>-1 ,.

-v

HY 1910-l 5C1520
K

"

gargin the Harlem aectien of NYC.G{...92!

LEAD:

arrested on 5/31/65, by the NYCPD being the ringleader as or a group called the Five Peme itars , a Negro youth

Q2/28&# 1 ~:_
{&#39;3

RICHMQIQIJ

Elven at ami name pamnts. 92g~./} birth full of

and verifyFlr , ffiTI5hi*s &#39;f gV at of birth, name coibrect

AT DANVILI-E VIRGINIA. will

check birth

records

-ll

5: ,-4;-1

-3-

iv V ._,., V.

/&#39;95

4-vat: Rev; -:2-zwst XXXXXLX

FEDERAL BUREAU

OF 1t92&#39;92 ESTIGA&#39;I&#39;IOl92 FOIPA

I92&#39;XXX XXXXXX

"1 ..

DELETED PAGE

INFORMATION SHEET

Pagcts! vtiithhclti entirely thislocation inthe le. Ont: or at more of the following stattmtnts. xvherc indicated.
explain this deletion.

"U D lttions

were rnaclt: pursuant the exemptions indicated to below withno scgrcgal:-lc material availabllc for

release to you.

U bill? Section 552* t_&#39;~ ti0n 552:! E1 b&#39;! 1l/92l Cl b!r ?!t B! thttrttct &#39;1] b! ! D&#39;1 .D _M_M_ W44 U M41 hl{?llEl El tdtt l

#1-tbttzi Utt>t3t

II! ttttlt
El ll-Lilli E] tkttit El tl~:ll3t D tktth El tktt t E] tlzttot El tkt t

U b! &#39;!lt F! E1 M8:

C1 tblt l E3 tutti! El lrtlorrnattort

U tbtwt

to a rcfcrt:rt:cc Pertztincd ortl &#39; third .artv , with no

tn thc subject of your

request or the

subject of your

request is listed in the

title only.
tn that :t;:::nc} r.tcsl

El Documents -t1t"iginatt:c1rwitltztr1othEr Govemmtznt agcncfl-ti-cs!.These documents were rcttrrrcti

for review and direct response to you.

Pagcs contain information fumished by another Govcmmrnt agcncyttcs!. You will be ztdvtscdby tht; FBI as to the rclca.sabilit}&#39; information follovring our consultation with the otherr agencytttest of this
Pagrtst vvilhhcld irta_=;mt.tch as nal release tllctcrmmzttton has not been ntadc. You will a bi; dtsposittttm at later date. a Fagts wcrc not considcr d for release as they are ClU"!llC&lI92&#39;t&#39; of _ _,,___ I
_____=___ V7 ___

:td92 ti.-_,&#39;tl as to the

Pagetst withheld for the following reagents!:

__ __

_ __

_&#39;l&#39;ltt:_;.Jusd[;0r rcfcrcrtcs J? t;t, f !ll }A&#39;ll;lEpagtcst regarding thtsr:

Ift 5&#39;1 J I Lt, _ ,

| -

_ I v

F53!

1 the I70lI0w in92,

4 ,"&#39;92

N .. .I A_-I

,1 r -

., ! _r 92

__ , _

~ @

.
P1.1. _*_,_W 3| _

we: 11/gg/55

@ >;*A m ./ 1: 92 a !. .

.&#39

. .cI_} 1L n~. &#39;=g ff;,&#39;lt II<_ l JL Irlt! 2. cr "I Vic: _

#=&#39;=.~ f . , A5 ,&#39;i

Q I I -

|""" 92&#39;J. -1 92..r FLUf&I1! 3 .___.. -.92_ &#39;.._ ...... > K 1" --__,A_._.__.____,.__92,_______k__ -1- -s--4---~/-92J ... _..... 92 YT? T! 41 41015: Y** "ow? AIQI-I :4 .4. 4 J &#39;__, 1r;J-Q-I _*_ &#39;1 " _________ __;_L+ M ,- " .M F I I. KI

.. C *" " ~ HEBQHCI:

.-~.-;;;:;cy rv * _:/ - 3 -./&#39;_ 4---v.....; "" -.92*.7* ._/-..nQ- * LL; 92

" "$*721 A; ._/ __92 ,.,

3 &#39;92h[.. 1&#39; k, /I!

. .-.r. K-I.

-121?, mvF0

YRI! ...............-.- "--.>-......--H, - r..

> I 1

Z .3.U&#39; CH L R13,.;~";.92 .5;-*fEl_-*1 k,92.- ...r.:.,_92_

-3 J C 7"&#39;~ T H Q *"-&#39; ."~aT J. "92_..1-_:92_!..|I. P"f- I._n _ 4 ..~.u,. -l. /1 _.._ -,-,-.__ I

&#39; &#39;=-92-&#39;-~--- ~v-3 &#39; &#39;,*" M &#39;1 __f1I zgczgz I$TTERS . ~1"ca, ONLQSL can?kI I U: I/.1,1 ? ;~f92 1., a ,
wmmmmmmmmmmmmm. I .. ,_-I, 4.. &Td G;Gu &#39; Y ,1 ._.. r _ 7 --*- _ V_r. .1, "furni$hed Y {f/92 _ "

g 7&#39;II: . &#39;. 53:;/&#39;.....,.. ~;. __ J /&#39; . . &#39; T1-Ev-2. -->--5;;._ 2- /,, _-I.-".3;-;.u.<a:41-neon&#39;!&#39; .1.-1 _,__ -1... V TI .- ____ 92 V ,~- --I. . r . *-I //-f .-w-!-.-,,_,,_ .#1 1 ..:,._-!,. ,_1 _ _ 92 1 _ < :4 ,_~&#39;.l-~."--Q" I " {I __,=~

~11

a latterhe

- ,.- >. 92 I _&#39; V .1. ,.~,_r&#39;,. ...__ .._[..C&#39;_DL;.dC.. _.~_;;_ f; n _~./.; _92,.,.,i -tn 7;. 1. ..~ vhc qFQm

_/:~ 11mv gs /I

.. ~+-1-&#39;~-&#39;- --- ~-5 " &#39; """ &#39;-~ .

-I

: 92":I 4. -.;,.~92-92. .._.-.-...z.1;., _. ~ --"H, _ |.~-J4 ., 1&#39;31-1 ~..:.L _,.._;, .- ~ -2. 4 P92&#39;r~&#39;3_ -.> .., - -~ - .v~ -. E

ad memgrgxdgx ";}CyQ92
.

T"

to Newark

if f r aw ! -~./
1

D_

7 I_ d > _ 1* A/_ _l __ 7| h; I M H 7* _ H 5__ ye Q i t _ 11__ b i 5 3 G O 3 Q __m L U Q m__u P Ev _ ~ 2 Q v__ 7&#39; 3u __VMV <5 _ _&#39;V 5 _ C G H M W D N _ 3 a G S A_ __ ___ _ _ V!_ 92 ! t_ O b a n n u _G _t Q V 3 N MJ _A __,U O /C JV PM "Q / J M fl _ : T Ly 1 S ___ J 3 __ L_ V Q i _ L I G P _D Lu z_ __ lU ____ _ U ull a _n e W V ta T Q b G _ T O in C u _|_ O h W C _l h ~ _ 6 N H C 3 _}__ U W S sic W; L; L_ _ V Hm Q in I* ___ N _ d: U* iv Q 3

1" * e

;g&#39;:.sgg3rpqq~qq,92qgg,,,,__, ,n? R|o-92... _,__.4, --we -wma-=92.W. V -E-.--v+4~.92--r.-.;-1-Q-..~-,1-@..,,-...v.., ,_..-_....-Q. ..._,. .__...~.-._.....~ -92 -- / A Iv-/92-&#39; r&#39;=C92_ 3 "&#39;> 5Q -

_ <?~]7 5> ,92&#39;7__T"l7"v=.

:_~.Q.; J, &#39;11
_@%
1&#39;-&#39;1&#39;..;3; , v4 >I =

0 Kg

DEPAPLTBIENT OF

;_,_, K$TICE

T-9,! --1 ~ fr , q gjf gy ,1 1<#

<&#39;=-.H

&#39;$%; FSDERAL BUREAU OFINVESTIGATION

Yew Ycrk New York

In R<*pi&#39;y, Rejfar Pfcasc ta nka@

eau 157-1324

ikavemoer

1905

All IHFBRMATEUN BUNNY?

Re; Posssi. ~ Racial Jio1:{&F:Ei:&#39;:

This dccumant ccntging zzither recommendationg nor of Zia FJi3f;l 3u?;;u 03 Investigation QFQI!. The
Sarah in b;;: an ccxmants and views of local

coiclnaions
1n:@:;%;;cn ;t

gcvezzment of ;ci;Ls, police ofiicials, leaders of various racial groups, est;b;i$hai 5@;?;; 3:3 public scarce informatian and pertains to 35 ci;; ;;:;;;ic; as of the time the comments v._ and views were axpraaa@; aha ;assib;;;ty that the racial situation in a particula? are; may * ruptly*a:;:g at any time must be

taken into consii& &#39; 1c:.6;L

-xi-V

A /n_v~Q

., -1 ,92 *1 , __-- . ,._. :92 7: &#39;-, . -.. . L.92..&#39;: :92;;."; ~ ,,mz1>,~;;?; F ujc-;@-nee

P<:>~e;i1 ial

4.

November
42nd Div inf *w;*1
-;;*;e.s 1n

L3, -955,

NE .-I Ye:-ii C;:&#39;.&#39;.,;&#39;_=,r_. w&#39;:.o is sacs, Fir$t Area Comman $e~ Yorx V*4 1 *v *+*~&#39; @W- his commanding officer,
;ad received from two fellew

fe pew The informaticn,

aura uugi

&#39;-

refarred to 1965, a racial

the Harlem
which

above, consists
area of New Ybrk

of rumors
City will

that on
#4 This

January 15,

experience an

unknown event

@ 4inor accident document contains refers to . watts

Q;1ifornia, wherein gee? the existence of Ewscenters", a Ear

will make

that area

"watts appear

of Lea

Angeles,

to be

LQGE!. Allegedly

there is

aginst wh1tesjk;*92 the

a grcup Q? Negroes known as the Five m street gang which advocates violence

incweased apprehension

riot accurred

during the

in Harlem

Summer of

-1+ -,... R-3- ..-_-..,--L--....._.,_ _,,,-4=5R*.Il=.,._.,..._. .-4 .. ~~~.-.--,--,|<&#39;,~.*=;1-.-1~<-;.-..4,r,-6...-

-. F ~. P1.&#39;1q~" 1a 1 92. _.;,_&#39;.-,&#39;; 92,5 2 ~. .- .,v4. . o

r - 11 ;

Re: Possible Racial Matters

Racial Violence

Major Urban

Areas

I av.-&#39;> W--.5 infiltrate

oen s0ns0Ped United Slock by the Associations UBA!Harlem pq of

gnu

Tn$uUQTQ z;@ Iaus: ;: l:;i;;g;;1 Corps whiah making.efforts a1l&;ed1y has to are group [lb

/ rM>

all-Segre unit

lecated in

nu!

resides a
were lnue

sagte he
ufl

nai no

i?5t~hanQ
from

had received

the information

and, as

it should

be passed

on to

their

as a
.&#39;_r .-

date for

" * "&#39; 11rst neard J stated that " he

during a discussinn he Harlam area. Subsequen &#39; tly, he heard tn D V Y oned fear or five separat O remarks exe@w&#39; hn hpv emanated origin Q urcp HP these

had with n the 0the;"

in Harlem.

trcubl

Ev

&#39; "me L

anuary 9, 1" 1965

1955,
on

ccasions but unablerecallthe L 1C}/ was to fr@m

alV, L uary 15, 1966ly!
wa . a
Vur her stated

he did 6 i_M

other

?V finance of
0r that they were

that the tFBUEI&#39;6 _January 196b, woul be caused by the l92, 15,
Five Percenters , involved
;;wever, during the conversations with other

V Sstated

that Q17,occasion _1_&#39;&#39 no was sggtd. J 0 n

always made to

ggngs, sush Vicinit of

L;

@n icned above,

3treet J92

as the Five Percenters", the "Deacons" frem the 129th Street, and the "Dragons" from around 1 Oth
1 /

reference was

_9

Zf

u92 _.&#39;_ _,.w . r 1 1 R u .Y -> _ , I -u

_ ,__._ ..w,k 1 .1 m

_ ,. -,,., ~..,.;R.~=,.~.,.,,,....->. V n .,.,. _.,__..r.____ ..,.,

1 ,

N ___~ 4

Re: Possible Major Urban

c

Racial Vielence Areas

~_//

Racial Matters
92

vmu ; adet

Corps, formed

-~

I! A.

in har;em,
agencg we

__q v_

1&#39; 7 92 .4-Z11 T-T1-.1-1&#39;! >&#39; rvv :1

as a_*-*@,

_ Z

k .. ,

_ ._>.92- -&#39;

with SIX, th;

a ;egitimate&#39;sQoial

According

spent large
and he is

P.92C..i-1 to s

trying to

_ ii iena a

youths. concerned ahaaid and train Harlem groups have Youth Cadet Corps on uniforms and sporting equipment takeaver<.I&#39;lJ;;92e USE I -T3I&#39;CE. I1L>E:fIb allegedly . ."lVf:8.18
4 __:-, J._1 1i-5_1___,. 92&#39;92,.____._.._1,__-._7 "..,f1

these groups }K
22, " " ;:;, _

furnish any
1_

G: November Bureau Qf Speclal S@:v;@

._

_.___ __-Ax

det& ~ _...... ._:,.-.--~ : 4-: ,~_+,. ,;.-92 ~;-.-. - -&#39;.- - I--w; .v_.--.._ .".92---.-,_--.-.- l~,&#39;92 r92*.Q1r92.&#39;! 92 .-,->. &#39;~..~92;.&#39;,u_LI_-; E1. u; w &#39;1 &#39;l &#39;!r-.Q an -&#39; v 921.|. 92#92-~N ia J n;_-I vg.-1.4 ..~._;,".:.;x x4 ax 1y ;!.,;_J-l_L.L- -K.-;;,-u..~;&#39; L;_92J vu. u-.;- ,

mvcpn!, gdvise _

that the

13393 had been unable W

Percenters* had

ts

ml ? =i~;"1-*4!
-<

trouble on this date or any future ateQg~]

contact
4".~.u92*-I Hausing w York. Branx, Na Federal War Again$t H1 &#39;

any

information that

the "Five

plans to

cause

.I ;92L.1.~:&#39;-L

Federal theNegra endeavors to have

funds

that he

had been

in

the UBA

Cadet Corps J ;T;/ inthe the is part of

financed through
is to influence

the New

York City

1!

92

Poverty is
The murvcse of the Cgiat Carps

daminate succes$fu 1%. with that 1 in

dO

sport an

get cf? streets and interested in productive some of the "Five Percenters" are known UBA Cadet Corps and have participated in its but d0 not in any way control or
in fact that the UBA has been

same "Five

Percenters" to

quit associatian

Fl

1 !

nmmmn, FBI 00-41414535!? 12/1/55

A ,

Y: E-V9; BI-H;&#39;I H aka -&#39; cmfmtc swans

15 FE
an-:10;

sac,Yam: nan 00-150520! P!

<w=w>

"1 <~;
>.

!&#3

Re ylet to Bureau, the 11/16/55L.>~.! L jC/

charges against him". subjeet was remanded the custody if: to

of the New York State Department of Mental Hygiene for

lag Gcurt, V Saprem

and was raand- unable to

,aypeared the inundaratan New 5201&#39;}: :3~-

BS5, HYCFD,
IWha

is the

advised

prepare :31 report in this matte-r.k;._>

an indefinite co fi emBnt P~92 A_ i "2 -1. The NYC upon cumpletion ofoutstanding investigatid , will,

AL; g;Fga:,1raT milkltii

r-.;

l"?"Z?i% 3 lli*ia&#39;;f92T:.;!F92E

;5-r? ~%

&#39;-Ska
;
W

3-

I-New Yuri 5%~14g9! { isturbance By Group Galled "Five

~;x$,~;;=3E .~.,1,r;g 92 ._

fig istrubance E3 0?p Gull Percenters , "Five

L _em 1m: 5 1 5? --~ -- --- -~* ---&#39;~-~-~-~-

au my

1-new Yark !

Percente:-3 ,Harlem,

NYC, 5/31/65!

J&#39;HK:1a.h

/v3@7@" 1 _.._.._ -----~L

;_. 17;. ._ .

@% J
"-&#39; -=-._,;-. -

q ....._.._
-- I. ,-,,;. M If _ 92"_7- -.1 ; -31-. .. . 1-~~:&#39;< ~ I &#39; &#39;
9" ~&#39; -1*"7 ,3 -_. &#39;*=*&#39;*"

new nmconnm jgg 55 6 1@as?

, 2

,~

~"5<--*"" -"-"74-I:&#39;F1?:;="-v-,~:-1/:&#39;-="&#39;~ "&#39;&#39; - _k l:-?.~ ""&#39; .I:&#39;"&#39; M &#39;;~_:" &#39; - .. - "1-,&#39;; 92-: J.?"-&#39;-i "K1;

5J _&#39;.1

- .__ &#39; x =-*~--: , " &#39; F -&#39; *-*--;,;, .~&#39;- &#39;~__,&#39;_r .&#39; &#39;~ &#39; *&#39;

1.&#39;f_ -&#39 a,2 -~ w-< &#39;.--=-. ~

- <&#39;.a:&#39; ,i-,-g .,&#39;;.A v 1;. _ L
--.. -.~,_. .

A L;0

Lira &#39;F:e&#39;v. 5-2:-an

e&#39; 2

an L L L,,._L*.A._.......-we...,~.,L,.~.=.,_e1...w,__L,._,,L}.-an-.-...,,,L..L,L-,._.,........,.~M.92-.-.~,. ,0 44-raa~ -FA - .~. LL.!--~ -L ~ 9 L, ,1-.L_,.--.=v@ .4 92 ..92 -_, ~ -<

:- >>-.-&#39;=-.-~L~L92.

"

3?

-e ..-L 5"

s _
a

"&#39; ! Q""-=1 .. 1

~_
F B I

AL-5 -

1: :

- Type

Transmit_ foliuwinq in I piointext rode! the .....L in or

_ LL _L_ L_ _ L_ _L _L: _ L L ,_

Date: 12/2

9292
92

e" " " L"Fri m L 1 ! _ ** LsL J AL ___L__L_L______ __________ ___ ____ __&#39;;_&#39;_&#39;_&#39 _____ __ LL? if T0: A nlaemron, 57 3376! m1L..l_.~FBI mM {ME F*1 LL LL . . sac,NEW YORK uecLk$%Li ~P LL, ex e Rom. 57-11:-89! c:!-- L L e 3 L L
In ng V. p&#39; L
.. DVD?

" L1 AIRTEL L:Vlu . &#39;3 L,L _,,,__*,_, ___,

,kg

-; L11_ LL
92*

RACIAL MATTE uq

L 0TP_eL;;?;. . 1i=.:

Pzncewrggi L 3f5: "&#39; L ~,;;c.L~LzL:~-~ ~

92

-*4

ReLZ921Ya.irtel dated airt.el ll/it/65, and NY csapiioned _ P0SSIBlZQA &#39;JLIAL URBAN RM", 11 MAJORAREAS,die. LLL VIOLENCE, i1 L IL L .. any Sl1bV*.I S1VE 1diV1.dL1:&#39;tlS or n=~rw.ss1r1z:;;~:1:__; _. L L ll/21;/65&#39; 92s organlzatlons 92 &#39; LL _ L 7 to L Copies of thls LHM foroelng Fe"i are the L- LL4 Enclosed herewith furnished 3 G-2 copi sL3" 1
.Li

_ Len speectively, the_Lclass; "L i d ard LEM 3.5 Le L. LL * L .L L L. L

. 1 L_ L
L confldentlal protect

LL &#39; "

L_ "*-"

&#39; LHM V&#39;lC inpossible "92D concerningYork between group and an a Secret LS8I New link suaect L C1.ty~_x_.f... LL A L i vL &#39; _&#39;
. f ; L
1"C

.L

sources

.L

hereln are,

L mc

~ r1L&#39
U-L
.,_. i

;eL~#r:1~L~-.r; , I 92_ ~&#39; I" L&#39;-._ &#39; 92 " 7W 1 Ii

_ . _ effect I

LL to

of this

information might
on the

national defense

these sources

compromise

3 LY ~/"f
.

slnce revelation
..

&#39;"
-

L L T &#39; I _ O
I; I .L _ /ii .-

Lh informatiqn 2 rQm &#39; L

L .8 "

~ :

&#39; L
.

,1I , L L
- New

Bureau Encls

92

1, 5 L LLL LL_LL _j:L:I.1L7 l__.2.4 2

L
_ -

-New York 15?-1L2L1 ?!POSSCEBEE RACIAL,;V10LEHCiE, MAJOR

New Ynrk

1 - Llocz-155529! BLAc:K ARTSREPETQRY TI-EATER! A V 15$~?1821;! %>c%."BLE VIOLENCE, macs URBAN :3!
REAS
a 1
e ~.L

York %15&#39;?L_892! P.A NY DIVISION H-2!

I-=4

:1;-;_L:J 2/ L41$ iew Lo;

ur &#39; s V

an advers

~ 9

&#39;~ kn

92j.v Lg-

we <91
V I"&#39;

IL >17/ILL -New Yark kw KABF:bam

LL
"1&#39; L*
e:""e

Ce =-113, -: lag
&#39;

. I R. .

~ &#39;lh&#39;J.. "h

IL

I.

.1

twp

L L.

&#39; L _&#39;~ "

;.

L :2

,.,,,,_4-v.q..,i u-.4.----M.-*~.,-1- nu ,__._ , .I;-., .v ,1 -I J * u ,, - J <-

- VII --=

,._ ,-. .-w--~&#39;- _ ~.-~ . -

.~<rr&#39;-= ,, .-.

__, -92.. -. I

NY 15?-M89
were _

_ mMQE 192m

&#39; The sources contacted concerning a possible link the Five Percenters and subversive or racist organizations
-. . ,V,Y il,-_1

q iE igg
|

L1, 51
QW
were
vlolence

by the Fiver Percenters

r"&#39; "

The sources

contacted concerning

on l/15/66,

==&#39;v>:&#39;1:tk:i

F13 U
various stage
.7 .-2&#39;

Of the1~I3ro, &#39;9292

by JONES in the

The Black Repetory putswhich Arts of NYC, regularly is operated Theater k Harlem section on _
prnductions and is ubject of NY pending file

100-155529, Bufile 105-11:1216 92A.

cO X92

 .~_~92_ _ w 6&#39; ,.~.w_,..-K :_r ~""" &#39;-.;~"""""" , " Q, " ,_:,_-,.92 &#39;~....-n&#39;."&#39;wI92-* 1 92. .92 ,9 &#39;92 -,~ m f. ,, ..,. .~ ~ . .&#39; *" #=;;,_>:

on-v-.. "&#39; "&#39; "" 4~

"&#39; ;*

~w~.- _ -

.V

-_92

1 g

._!,_ F .._ 7 &#39;

Q-;-1

ll{
I

NY 157-1489 . 0&#39;
. 1 Inasmuch

g be

further investigation.
advised to

1% between

be alert for activities re0pened E}?92 developed _ group and if information is

represents a local police prob1%,cenducting %heFNY0

All per nent NY sources have
of and information on

I as the a$iV ies:mghe Percenters Five

-. 1&#39;

A wM;{N-!-mg ; r92
Iv

the a d any subversive organization, matter this will

reflecting

this 1 ~*;"~ LA a link

been

v __, xi __ ._>,. _.-_.

92_ . &#39;=i&#39;>ir;&#39;-"$51 ~ -.~"

cnm&#su1:%r

ggglfeiu

1 . _ : q . &#39; r_ " 1

.. _,,.-...,-,..-w-u-l......,._ ,_- -aw. ,.,__I_.,-..w__ ,....A , - ,. 0 , &#39; &#39; .... u ,, , Q av

.... A ...-,...,~ 92<11-=1-:-=-~ -... -. ...,,,~.. =.~W .&#39;w~. .,.,..1-.-1.~&#39;

.I = 57 &#39;j _%*

o
F UNITED

_, I&#39; J V 925l-J %@%

92 7 &#39;v~ -&#39; m?

% FEDERAL
. N, - _Q s _,

STATES DEPARTMENT

CONFIDENTIAL

?afg qPMueRW @ IRm:emb6I 5?, 1965 1t DgqT c

_ __ _

L New

York, New

BUREAU UFINVESTIGATION
York
" &#39;
_ .,

OF JUSTICE

Y1F1Nn! kn n._
1 f

J,

z ,
4 ,____,,.--&#39;+.

~o

__ 5 1 -,w;.e~*&#39; " Racial MatterB sL i,

. I,eo:e<;e-iv

&#39;"

_f

.e f1%E$ LiH
13

B2VT??E oiigl

Five. Percente

gent ff a
ell; ;
; ti

&#39; 1~.&#39;. I .I ,&#39;-;.&#39;}, ,&#39;.r",i

vi? dated

ben, d eve

Violence, Major Urban Areas, Racial Matters Qghi92

sources wh
During November

November 2%, et Necaptioned 1965 York

geferencemalQ;5 toatthe York, en e memorandum is memorandum captioned as ;eoed November .- a New

"Possible Racial
New York City are familiar with activities
and December, 1965, numerous

or gm

~i@ EL

~ L * MMI!,
. with

_. area of the

L Revolutionary

Organization of Afro-American Unity, Incorporatee AAU!,e1 L

Action Movement RAM!, racial
Cuban matters

Nationof Islam

N01!, Mualim Mosque, Incorporated P /

matters, black f >

in the

confidential

__nationalist, Chinese

;-r-1 oPercenters these and organizationedzL

.-.

the below exception they knew f no link

Characterizations 7! V of the

Communist and

between the

advised that

Fivg V

and

L_ =?J;71"ibQ_2%-oup Jones1&# _%5 thezie Harlem 1- by -,~ Q:-.&#39;1?11Y it in s%l:-3 F31 /!_-_j L, gX operated < DECL: 92.$3SIF uwiz
IQQ EULAV47 &y/ Jones was of ir r ;;ZJ 6 roi President the

L informatio indicating that a number of Negro youths n the ;;f;1; Harlem area of New York City, who claim to be Five Pereenters; f;I are affilieting an hanging around with Negro playwright92Leroi " Jones and his Black Qrts Repetory Theater, a black nation 1

RAM are attached source! T;ff hereto%_,&# lgg Novembere confidential ul 15$ l955, ish &#

N01 MMI OAAU L ;: , J

v r F PI;_!

or
.i=

;F$m%{"V Q5. August thatof , n 15, as August,1962 L _~: B53L :gFl*&#39;;41 1962, confidentrigyag UH.;..urea advised e second _
Play for ute Committee {FPGG} 92
Excl d

CONFID%IAL 5
Grou I
&#39; Q? 1

-V _...
This document

down oading

dee egification
and

d from

autumn ic

qlglar ~~l
of the

.~5.5x W =.-no :1

FBI. It

and its contents aredistributed your notBmcnoscme L ;outside" to be /-&#39; ageycy. inn L if

is the

contains neither

property

of the

recommendations nor

FBI and

is loaned

to your agency;

conclusions

it

.ex-. v.~&#39; - ~-<->~- ---~~- ~~-<-I 1-~*&#39;-"~92&#39; " -we, . ,,v-....-=---- 1&#39; _ a92 , w,-=a-n._-Qua:-:92w-..~92w_. ,2 --.. _~ " I J?

7 ,1 ,
.

1 9 -..

. K _,--q.,_ ;:.>_;; "2.92:"-it

.9Q192L"3._t T..IP~_,.L
l.

Five

Percenters

Sourier Express", Yerk newspaper, page four of the

Jenes at

The August editionthe .&#39;Buffa.l JK 5, 19614 of

a daily Buffalo, New contained an article On appearance by Leroi
meeting held in e publie

Cf;"j7"

the headquarters to this

of the

Workers world urged Negroes

from the

New York

Party -rwr!,

article Jones

en August

83.1 Main Street! Buffalo,

4, 196%.

According

to

diseseociate themselves

American

way of , life
voting and

to quit
te steel

their jobs,
feed to live.

to stop
He

asserted that the "the life" had done nothing

and he predicted that in the nation would worse. He was further

American way of for the Negro

racial strife grow increasingly quoted in the

article as
because I&#39;d

stating: "I
tell any

em in
son of mine

trouble
not

to fight going on despi e

for.{J92
Characterizations

in any of these and I&#39;dtell my everything this

of the

silly wars children to country stands

FPCC and the

NWP ereetteched heretoQ:3

:Z ?" i

During November
sources familiar with activities

and December, 1955, numerous

in the New York City area

of the HUI, MMI, OAAU, RAM, black nationalist and racial matters advised that they knew nothing concerning any planned or o

or rumored

l966x.92
of Special

er racist

violence er

group scheduled

disturbance by
;

to take

the Five

place on

Fereentersr

January l5,

Bureau

Sn December 28, 1965

u- xv!

on this or any

infermetien that

NYCPD! advised that the NYGPB has been unable to determine any significance to the date, January 15, 1966, or to develop any

~~Services, New York City Police Depar men V ,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIn!II!!I&#39;

other specific dateQyn92
the Five Percenters had plans te

Q]

cause trouble

furnished reliable 1 information in the A sources pestki&f92herein have ~

an -n ~ --

2M
,

_V Akwwt W
r XI

,_.__,4d&#39;iQt1_&#39;-v:u.,_ _, -w.4 -l&#39;F E92-n&#39;.- ..- F;-I- Phi-1;92>z1au><:1i,! 79&#39;.z92>-.v~v492|1r/ 4 ,_ __ $,._.....,.,_._._i~,-.<-W-.=-~.-.* D "34~i&#39;-$*"Jh* I-Z-

&#39; ,r&#39; "&#39;*m 92 &#39; <{~ -1 J

E
i 1.

ittt
$ "iIv&$1 .:t&1"ii RPPENDIX

Eil PLAiFQRt?UB,9 l??3 Times newspaper

I .. __ . k _ .-:11, 4-&#39;,--_<=,~

captioned "what Happening In Is Really Cuba," placed by

the Fair Play for Cuba Committee
Cuba" to

The April 1966, advertisement New City; 6, edition of "The York contained a fullpage L
FPCC!. This advertise
York City the formation of the FPCC in New

ment annnunced

and declared
about revolutiona

the FPCG intended ta

promulgate "the
distarted

truth

American pressChF _
United States January 10, himself and
also testified

neutralize the

ll, reported

"The New

Senate Internal $ecurity Subcommittee on 1961, Dr. CHARLES A, SANTGS~BUH identifie ROBERT TABERas erganizers of the FPCC. He
he and TABER obtained funds from the Cuban

that at

York Times"

a hearing

edition of

cenducted before

January ll,

the

mentioned advertisement.Q~ 92
-On
the first

Gavernment which

were ap

lied toward

the cost

of the

a0re~

may 16,

1963, a
0f the

source advised
FPGG s existence

that during
there was a

two years

struggle between and thereby

during the
FPCC leadership

Party SW?!

elements to

communist Party
there had FPGQ so

influence FPCC
to minimize

exert their

GP! and

palicy. This
been a
the role

power within
of these

Sogialist warkers

source ad ed

the FPCG
that
by of

past year in the

successful effort
and other

May, 1963, negligible }kJ92 was

-T5" -ta &#39;11

organizations

that their

influence at

.Executive Order l01F50Q92I!

VINCENT "TED" LEE, FPCCNational Office
formulating FPGC policy and intention of permitting FPCC
diplomatic relations

P The SHE has been designated

On Mt? 20, 1963, a second

pursuant to
that 3

source advised

any other organization. This source stated that LEE believed that thg FPCC sheuld advocate resumption of
between Cuba and the United States

had indicated that he had no policy to be determined by

Director, was

than

1 Q

; X
F

and sheuld agpport the right of Cubans to manage their ; revolution without interference from other nations. IE_ qt

did not advocate supporting the Cuban sdifwj revolution per

V V
1

&#39; 55 *

ig

ttttzt

. _,.,;qu->_,5-a _,.,-,- , ,_..,~.~>vs-1. ,,.._._ ..=..-_.w-92:=w~,~->N.__e._.@<--&#39;1_.i_ _.~ " & /P Y" - r _: _ _ .~

~ "r
gl lr rrreehtere

ggghe@ig%
APPEQQIX

M P_I=1F92Yrt;F91f?LirFl!?1iiP&# c;tj5i;Em
err the
r@,p; >.. V

_ 3

Times" repnrted that Senator THOMAS J. DODD Qf Connecticut had called FPCC "the chief public relations instrument of

AThe November 1963, edition "The 23, of New York

United States."
of the

CASTRO ntwerk in the

92

It is

to be

noted

@g@@ Subcommittee which twice

that Senator

DODD was a member

conducted hearings theFPGC ig92 Uh

out of business and
had been

Senate Internal

Security

The Degembgr 2?, 1Q63, edition Of>"Th world Telegram nd Sun" newspaper stated that the

CASTRO FPCC eeekihg was

activity during

ta go

NEW YOPIC pro-

that

ite prime

its lifetime

spcnsor

Of hip pro-CASTRO street rallies and mass picket line8, and the direction of an active propaganda mill highlighting illegal travel~to-Cuba eampaigns. Its comparatively brief

public opinion,

span of

life was

the 1962

attributed

congressional hearings

to mounting

anti-CASTRO Aw rica

which dis

presidential assassin, LEE92H. GSwALDQ9,

fOn

elose FPCC financing by CASTRD*s United Nations Delegaticn, and ultimately, the bad publicity which the FPCC received frem disclosure of activities en its behalf by suspecte February 6, l96&, the previusly mentioned second source advised that Y_ T. LEE hadirecently remarked that the FPCC was dead and that there were no plans to

organize another organizationiyci similar

xw ethere

hang months that FPGC haddissolvediix xand the been ;

Y 1, 92
-

.On

had not been any FPCC aetii ty in

April 13, 196a, a third source advised that

Q Q ~

V ggg?,QAH f

_ >,

":.._&#39;. Y-.

K F 3

,92$

92

Jiiiiiiillib

V_ yNe .|- M, ."" _ iW>_>q- :" "-" : .,,i.r 92I::4F.-&#39;1a92-1. ._,__

.._.~,_~=""&#39; * ... """*~ -.!

.92 -.

x
..- "1 J ega. ,Y

.. . .... , 4&#39; .vv|rv&#39;_ >92>i W%~ 92

Fiee

eeeeeeeuee

APPENDIX 92
MUSLIM MOSQUE MMI! __ .. _*_-_e.-ii-.~~ V_ ,;!._ mlneqeeoeeien _ ::,_,,_ ,e*ddd

92

i.Q ML

The March 13, 196%, edition of The New York Times", a daily newspaper published in New York, New York, contained an article on page 20 which indicated that MALCOLM x LITLE!, former natinnal official of the eatien publicly announced in New York City on March 12, 1961, that he had formed the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MMI!. The MMI, according to the article, would be e broadly based politically
eriented black nationalist movement fer Negroes, only,

of Islam

NOI! who broke with

the NOI on March

8, 19SU,L

financed by voluntary contributions, In this public statement, MALCOLM X urged Hegrees to abandnn the doctrine of non~ vielence when it is necessary to defend themselves in the

civil rights form rifle

of emergencies

struggle, end clubs to protect

in areas

he also their

suggested that Ne? 8s lives and property in time

government is unable or

unwilling ta protect them,Q92

Incorporation papers
lQ6H, with
County, New

where the

ef the

MMI filed
of Courts,
that the

on March
of the

16,
State

the Business
York, New

Section, Clerk
York, reflect

New Ynrk

MMI was

incerporated under
">1

the Religieus principal place

carporetion Lew of worship

of New Yerk to work for the imparting and Islamic Religion in accordance

of the Islamic Faiih with "accepted Islamic

principals", The

in the

Borough of Manhattan, New New York, YerkLgu92

The May 23, 196%, edition or the "New Yoxk Amsterdam

to be located

contained an article indicated that he had

News", a

weekly Negro

by columnist heard that

newspaper published
African tour

JAMES EDOKER in which the visit by MALCOL

in New

York City,
him ta

he X with

Muslim leaders
became soft in his

during his

has ehangad
and to

anti~white feelings

became more

religious ;;92
Foundation Of
i

The teachingsare Islamic Re1...g only; the NEMI of on the

New Yerk!, 1 Rivereide Drive, New Ybrk Cit
1

Islamic Religion

that the MMI is apparently affiliated with thetrue orthodox _

thrnugh its affiliation with the talemie
,b~ "

On October

6, 196R,

a confidential

seurde adviied

;&5i

. la!!

-_ ~&#39; V. &#39; ~.?l -- 414&#39; -I-w-42&#39;!-~>,-** J1I92=a<~. ,---s<z923*4 5*f-&#39;5 - ".&#39;l1 *1&#39;-1 -I*.ft>r.92:>lI92Av...~..-_. :-.<.v /e-@:=~.-.. < ;=Ps:d92*ii>92&,_ 1~.~29 !_4_xq;-.w@u92, _-&#39;IWIlE"&#39;&#39;

_
&#39;5

Y wr

fig

_E

{5; &#39;?&#39;=i&#39;i .- ".- &#39;55

.1

iiiss semmisss

?l_P.P_.% 3_I;3i

Xi: 5l M
1
___ _ __ 7

1
-

1 7,

MUSLIM MOSQUE, INCORPGRATED _ MMg;!? 5&#39;

__ __ _ __ _,_ __

2.

% This
&#39; that L Hotel

the headquarters Theresa, 2090

confidential source advised on May 1?,l5,

of the NWT are located Seventh Avenue, New York, the Organization in Suite 126, New York,

where they

were established
shared with

en March 16, 196H,

These
of Afr0 Ameria

headquarters are

Unity, Incorporated which headed by OAAU! was also MALCOLM X?

MALCOLM X was assassinated on February 21, 1965,
This same confidential source advised an

Broadway and tn Street, New 16 York Cit y,92__;92_

September 8, 1965, that the activities of the
the death of MALCOLM X were limited to the teaching classes in the Islamic religion and s class in judo self-preteetion. These classes were held regularly

while addressing rally at the Audubsn an OAAU Ballroom,

MMI following
of for until has been

the latter
Since then,

part of
the MMI

July, 195,
has held

when they
no meetings

were discontinued,
and there

completely "dead".
7&#39;

absolutely n0 actiiity by the MMI which appearsbs to

.

SJ -92sX
iv ;a ,

..s ..~ ml

as .s.z,-

z 9,1

" gb ..i>~,:@:un |i@ ,-e.-eh-~=-~**--~<nr=iM 5y_,.**v:*e-eeww:a~ ~@Mw~*~x=w -_* --rm---.w-..~._..,._,._. l- 4

1 1 T 1 ? 1 K

;.e:r,=-es ect. -ex

Eeve geeeeeeees
A. _ ,,92- """

1;
NATION OF
.-11:-.f

_.5_PPENe;_2g____
ISLAM

1-r 92=V;1j-&#39;92 " !f

"_,L?,";*-9

sFQ

In January, 1957, a has described hie organization

&#39;Netien_efand "Muhamma s Islam Temples of Islam &M

On May 7, 1965, e second
national leader

source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD on a nationwide basis as the

source advised
of the Natien*

ELIJAH MUHAMMAD

is the

national headquarters

of Islam N01!, Muhammad&#39;s Temple of Islam Number 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, is the

Bid other N01 officials, when referring to Muhammad&#39;s organize en e natienwide basis, commenced using either &#39;Moeque" or

of the

NOI; and

in mid-1359

Muhammad

Temple when mentiening ef Muhammed*s Islem{p% ene Temples sf

The N61 is an all-Negro organization which wee eriginelly organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan, MUHAMMAD claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, te lead the so-celled Negre race out of slavery in the wileerneee of North America by establishing en independent bleak natien in the United States Members following

MUHA MAD&#39;s teachings his and interpretation of believe there is ne euen thing es e Negro;
Negroes are white devils, slaves of in the

the "Knren the eeeeelled

to as white race,

the white recs, referred United States end the

because ef
1 "

andbe will

its exploitation

deetreyedthe approaching of in "war Armageddonle

sf the

S;~0alled Negroes,

must

States
had, upon

In the pest, efficials and members ef the HUI, including MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the provisions of the Selective Service Acts and have deelare that members ewe no allegiance to the United

On May 5, l958,the first source advised MUHAMMAD advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
instructions to his ministers concerning the

Statements and

his er%enizetieng5?92MUHMg A ENT On may1955, third 3, e source advised

had, earlyin July, 1958, deeided de-emphasize Qgk to the
religious aspects of the teaehings ef Islam and to stress

principles of prosecution by not indicate

his organization in order to avoid peesible the Unite States Government; however, he did any fundamental changes in the teachings of

the the NOI .,u,.92 economic benefits to derived those be by Negroes who ioined ___...-nu!

92

+55 &#39; 4JP-92 R

eeeexeeeeie; m ?;ee Pereeetnre

APPENDIX,
1. 1 92

]_;

,J *__ ,_
*

;@,;aL

EIlY, INCQBfRAT ziQ&AU!_ _

"J ;

ORC+AI92TIZATION OF AFRO -irvei lcm

leader of the
On June

wew%

Muslim Mosque,
formation of

28, 196%,

MALCOLMILITTLE,
all Negro, public rally

Incorporated {MMI!,

founder and
militant held by

publicly

announced the This announcement

e new, at a

civil rights action group to be of Afronmerioan Unity {OAAU!,

was made

known as the Organization with himself as Chairmen.

the

NewCity.Qf92 York
OAKU aims A printed reed by on the

MMI in the

Auduben Ballroom,

Broadway end

155th Street,

and published statement of basic MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates

that it in the

shall include "ell" people Western Hemisphere, E5 well

African continent.

of African as "our"
It is

descent brothers
patterned

after the "letter and spirit" African Unity established {by

A recording of the indicates that

eed sisters

at Addie Ababa, Ethiopia, in Macy, 1963.L9._,92

this meeting remarks the aim

of the Organization of African needs ef States!

of MALCOLM X at of the OAAU is to

eliminate differences between Negreee together for human rights," while the

is to
eeee

"internationalize" the

American civil

so they can werk initial objective

rights move-

ment by taking it the n0n~vi0lent Negroes should

and if

to the civil rights be taught

United Nations, LITTLE condemned movement and claims that to protect themselves, when
OAAU will sponsor a program for

necessary. The

Negroes of

soeial reformC>92
On May
headquarters

ed cation,

polities, oulture,

economics, and

thet the

1?, 1955,

of the

e confidential

OAAU are

located

source advised
in MMI

head-

quarters, e 126, NewSuiCityQ&92 York Hotel Theresa, MALCOLH X was assassinated

1;

2090 Tth on February

the Audubon

Avenue, 21, 1965

Ballroom,
1-L

while addressing

New fork yk3 ; City

an OAAU

rally at

*4 -am" .:: 31,,

U5

4, . --,1;~.c~ 92w=:*-ir-.-E,__.--_-=_ -- - -&#39; , ,A-..<&#39; _> ,.v&#39; "&#39;v _ K

..v @1-I ~ w !

~ F+<> ~< ._ ,:~=-.>-4,-. ,. V .. 492l3&#39;Q ~=

.-<->~ _.&#39;;<9~. " -.~

~92. <5 _:.1._

F$
iAPPENDIX

?$B# $$

2&#39; _TIT3 5_ U_I

rJ3" ;92&#39; &#39;4

OHGANLL TION

op IZA QPAFR AMERICAN_._: II IIllIIil Q?~7K3ATF;3? _l ~ IN9 @:AAUl

* i On

April 13,
advised that Q Mgrgh

Ah Qf

New Yorx, Albany, New York, and henceforth the organi2a

In?p@Pa?ion withDepartment State, State of the of

name will be Organizatian of Afro-American

2j 1955,

1965, a

second confidential

the QAAU filed a

Certifiaate

source

Uni my, lncorpo rated

ti>n s true

-w%%5

- g
.~ &#39; u, wan V

w%1gU

Z4
v *-&#39; -r 1

,w m.,~92,-m@w~ U...

..-,~..~a.1.e<w92.._ ____,m@.,~,m_~MH,w- _Y __ ~__ - ~ >___ __,_;M ,,:__W_ - ~_ -<~-.-Q-in ~ _ -&#39;vu-4*._ ,_ .~ -= ><&#39;92&#39;-- _

! .~92 :1 I A

:toee?otor
Ft lg. Feeeeneera

J no W";

4- _ 7 .

EE}iQLUTfI@N %Ii_5l?Q1 1 ~ rel =1

On November 3, 196M, e source made aveilable document entitleo "The Revolutionary Action Movement
document having been obtained by the source

L APPENDIX

. H &#39;. . &#39;1-&#39;.1&#39;. the

a Manifesto,"

Movement eiM}.a
organized in

individual know? bea member the Revolutionary Action to of

This document stated, in part, that RAM was officially

from an

the winter

of 1963

by Afro~Americans

who support

the revolutionary objectives of RGBERT F. WILLIAMS, now residing in Cuba, end his concept of organized violence to achieve the liberation of the Afro~Amerioan people in the
United States. This Manifesto disclosed that RAM had oriented

its program

to one

of education

and political

revolution and

the organization of a "black" political party with objectives, having reoogoieeo the need for e "black that could and would seize pOweP. RAM philosophy
in this document as one of revolutionary

revolutionary revolution" is described

is,

nationalism, that

one involving
against exploitation

the struggles

of the

nonwhite races
by the

of the

world

and imperialist

nationsK2g92

and enslavement

white tepiteliot

Regarding WILLIAMS, it should be noted that on August 28, 1961, e Federal warrant was issued at Charlotte; North Carolina, charging him with Unlawful Flight to Avoid
*1

Prosecution for issuance of

the crime this warrant,

of kidnapping. WILLIAMS fled

Subsequent to the the United 5tateS to

Quba, where he now publishes e

This eource
dedicated to

The Crusaderfrom Havana92lLa92

in September,
of the the overthrow

monthly newsletter
196%, advised
capitalist system

entitleo
RAM is
in the

United States, by violence if neeeeeery, and to its replacement by a sociallstio system oriented toward the Chinese communist interpretation of Marxism-Leninism. RAM is entirely nonwhite in membership, clandestine in nature, and owes its primary allegiance to the "Bandung world," that is, the nonwhite races
:1, -

of the world rather to national entity, such Qo3 thanany as

On November 16, l96&, a second source advised learned recently from an RAM member that the organization he

began in Detroit, Michigan, DON FREEMAN, described as

largely under the impetus of the "Father" of RAM and referred

to i.

..vI-2:3 tostltsirrzili-$3 *1"

92.

&#39; &#39;~ --~~*.i4$ >F *&#39; -vn--.,,.--.-=vne~s=r-.v.&#39;~1vu<~v=q*~m@;.~,;., _,_,,_,...,.._;.s-@><run&=awvu -..,_..,,,...,,,_,__ __ ,, Q, &#39;1 . 92

_ 1

1/--. W

fi -I ;"s?_=j? iii, Fsiw saws-s:it.s:.@1: g, APPENDIX

<

lr2EUiPiIOblAR_A:CEIO.N PZQYEP .;,.*,

as RAM&#39;s "Blacks Stalin."

fs with

$%@ Philadelphia,
&#39; This

MAXWELL STANFORD, of New York formerly now ity,

FREEMAN served

as RAM

Chairman,

Pennsylvania, serving RAM as Field ChairmanQQ!

source stated in May, 1965, there has been no

of

"

activitiesthe 0rganizati0hk 92 of
within recent
dissension within RAM has

formal headquarters, as such, for RAM but that headquarters have been with FREEMAN since he has played such a dominant Pele in the leadership of and has d&#39;rected the policies and months, according
become evident

to the
and some

second source,
dissatisfaction

EVEF, hs rmsins thetitular leader of RAMlk92

ass has organized units
1*

with FHEEMAN&#39;$ lsadsrship has

arisen. So

far as

is known,

how-

To date, according to
United states

the organization

cities

in the

and membership in several

east sf

the second source in May,

the Mississippi

sf the

new members expand sphere of influence y~ and its

is currently

active

in attempting

to recruit

River and

larger

1955,

ss

&#39;_&#39; 1

9, _, 5 -

IE .:-

,, _I 5" r, ~,_- V._ _ w4&uhl@m_

_ =;Wy ~m@wMmww$ 5$&#39;-Q. "492">v4q-:1}-&#39;!ifk;F&#39;VJ-lJ!nQ"!" --4+-,.&#39;_.. -7J-v v~ A -r

-1 .,/_ *" 92 , .r_._9 92

.Li&#39;mL;:" its--;"%
Iiss ?@f %IQl

1&#39; { ;*V*
Qn April
_ K

> "i
a confidential of National source advised that

1?, 1959,

on February
group under

12, 1959,
the leadership

a Socialist

workers Party

SW?! minority

sum BALLAN, from tne&#39;sg1=Q..f , split

Committee member,

uE9RKER5 E9359 PARTY .

En

differences on

to as

The source the Marcyites,

varied issues

stated that after many

concerning tactics

this minority grsup, referred years of program and pzlicy

and

interpretation of political events, split from the SW? on the grounds that the Party was liquidating itself by departing frsm the Marxist precepts of LEON Tsgmsxy and retreating from

the fight for the world socialist revolution. The final issue which ultimately forced the split was the m1narity&#39;s
0PPQsit1on t0 Op ratibn with

,~ ...> I

characterised by the mingri y

The minority unconditional defense

the SWP regruupment pulley the Communis Party GP!

as petty~bourgeo1sQE
to source,

which invoiwed coperipherg:ihdividua1s

prbgran, according of the soviet Union

advocated

and has

as its

E l the building of Pr letarisn orientation

aPit li$m in bhQ_United States throughout wcrldqgej end the On May 1960, source sdvised this minority l, that

e revslutienery party with s cemplete for the purpose of sverthrowing

greup had chases the name workers Party{9;3 world

On May 3, 1965,

J 1---; J

workers world

of China its ideological dispute theSoviet Uni0 @A_92 in with

The SWPand the CP hsve been desig ated
92

Street, New York, NewYurk, supports the Pe0ple s Republic

Party, which

Second source

maintains headquarters

advised that

at Q6 west 21st

the

I "K
i

t0 Executive Order 1Qh50[P92a IK

.5 .

pursuant

.92

I 92

l_ &#39; &#39; . A

I __.__:,.,:___V__..K-__-_ _,____ _r._&#39; -:;w1:__,M@moxw:me ~ma%i%mw&wmm5m<v!|qw;~r.m:_M~,-1,-,92,, ,;__,-?_4;______ A__-_.-.-."_=vq~ . e -Hm-w.==~ -_. _._____,_,_ HP__M,_ ___ M, WM

L 11:";
T-Ii .g 92I$.-4 ,5 -<=.92&#39; ., _ ,,92. .

&#39; W.h l f~"! .|0 -"3::

-4-. r

P v Q 3 .>
,

-I

vi

Iv

I y" L 1

,1"-7&7 :
-I &#39;-ow

Z4 92

rm
-

&#39;/N/6&#39; A
1 Blnckalford

v &#39;

._

av

.--j_ _~, _-_, 92 _ "LL .~.;5.;.] .34. &#39;-j,@-_; ; :_ _ i 1

-noamIn mu rm-use! ramnnzncrul 51-arm rs:

arm
8 !

mam; mu-ms amu1nn:zuzuI! _u~..

14$ , CMVEIKE "IB &#39;l&#39; AT

H[ { 1 m$$lF[[ RATE .212-Q 59:,-&#39; gggg /34.0,

Amnxuauma

AllMFBRMMTBNli ilil

TIL AWE?! Till?!-TEE ,

mssmc&#39;rr.uxnqg,m:|&#39;<m am. uni-Luau.

mum
14

an," m. manual,Iv, anmm nun-no, mar, u.@-3! Vb

%T *~=wWm@m~&#39;-1~==
ma -rm um
< ~ nr Anne: or

rnnuauzrmlrunlusmnj
5 .

nus} knn-rnzm nszrm&#39;iais~ " mm!"

ammrxm!
numu-rm:
-s -v

%
-, _ V; .~

as xmnzumr
Ann.m.:

so mu m rm
0Bl&#39;l&#39;I>IIIIlI H

F"
I.l$lIl;I!&#39;*

aw mm
..-_ /_92

mmn

aw 4~manucrmu.&#39;Q>-92
V II VII-I at =1-mm mm qmsrxm, mn hrxq xmxcnxm 4..> ~
on
/

&#39;;&#39;_;

V? V!__V,____, __5&#39;__ __ _ __________ ,

L1

anrm rmmmmzmmmrpurammm. mmmmn %

5-. 5;: gas:-..m--.......~ .1! ausai 1! &#39;:HIlI._... % ls!-:@ GQ>

.~--1.,

to rum l1qrA1&#39;l:l?I_tqmW mi!

4 .92 -,-.4 , ,..--.-.92AM- _.,=@ ..

.~,

,~

-we

Ianma pm:2. u
D 2

jIV -WQK? /W57"

&#39;i= % -id
- L _...*-_---

-3

M _ M

W &#39; RI-8:d0h?u , -I ! 9 if
ma:1 ~

._..--i

- JI &#39; ;, ,4

__ ,,,_ ,_, ___,, ,,q,_-51.4w--,-4--- u-can-~~.w-- - ;..~..-~_._ ~._.92""1"*""" ..-.... ~~ &#39;~ .._ *

I U5 I"_,, ,--__*
=1

/p ~._
_ 4: -x

.~&#39;:! ;"f&#39;.<3 1"1* !&#39;!II-0 York to Ia! 4

1; _T&#39;T; . "-: M} W .2 *u~.r P1 ! .,-3, ,H, ~,,;~__ 1 _-.3 &#39; .17 -_. ;._&#39;;P.;"- ff-~;,_~g E .I __- i . ~ 1. ii; }_-_~. ,-

1;5. -f~&#39;f&#39;.

1 &#39;

n T

_, In

Is:

rm

rmmm

15?-save

gran
I,

1,.! 6/
,

involved disturbanc inanneial

manna and nynbols; invatigntud Imdmatium and 1_sd*1,tb.tn1y

_>

1&#39;:-nn tlu Pwuat-arm,advised the street gang in a I% You-k. RICE! they took "inntructia Thur Pin Pnrccatora MW but ana iltalt noun of ta-omblvc E0 tho IIIZPD. they :1-0 Int numbers at the Ration at Islam;

at bu-inland u-.1-11 or Lschobliig or pnrticipiti-In

or vialulco

however, they " int

Ialnic

rliilvad

mat

be intensively

in riot:

uxgnmy at
In

hlatypo
tort City .

im}

alleged "instructions"givan tin: being in

-. JUFM3:

1: win of time racial situation and

,.

._K V "= &#39;_.;

..1,_&#39;i.,-11:- , ,4;;"1,,L i"

-"

<- MT -- ~-~._...__________ ~r-_.. _

T%?.E Q,-92;T iW~&#39;.r*s?

.&#39;&3r-&#39;2 Wxag "

:1i~5i-m I

?~ 1 *Ji:::~2l:%? ~

.51

92 -mo. ..-92 en I__, 4" -4r,.uII>4v~ 5~H&#39;_".Y-1Itim._ ..~=<-M... <,-..m--.1;-,=a>m. < "1<J"&#39;f,92 92 f a&#39;~&#39;uQ f. *.VI&#39;>.r_&#39;.-.:n.v _-.i9.92&#39;Z592Z@~:1 5 -P 92F&

Po-Be zeq
..- t , -, "92 &#39;.=.v-&#39; &#39; 4

5-22454!
.I _ 1&#39;

FE! ._;. . .Y2 * ta Y" _, A. 92 3 . I*1:

Date: 9/1/&#39;55,
Transmit the foilowing in _ _._.Via e -

__e U H

V
or code.

__

H ;
" &#39;-

Type in piaintext

i e
rV; 1-: _-,. e v Z, T

tgnwet

M j

We. _mt

~ e

as

i 3., . >.| 2

"92

L 9, Q9atin if
iviewing

EX NY, i>";Y7 ,/ ? ReButeletjy-pe to dated 8/2.14/>e> y~. }

his place

SUBJECT: &#39;=1v12 FERGENTERS ?? L I319 mcmt m:.wERs ReA11zATI0n@92_j

. 1

FROM: mew 5?-11489 ! sac, YORK-B551 Qg g. _________________________ _ ik T

_ U -t .

TO: DIRECTOR, V 5,1 FBI 5?-3376!

1*-<6 I, .

r-&#39; Q1! 1 .

Q11 8/gems,
of re

NY.-

the presence
agents

of the outset of the xntervlew, s 8dV188d

questions he

*gt

must 1 his
had a right used against consult with

by SA

that before

to remain silent; tht anything he said could be him in a court of law; that he had 2: right to an attorney before agents ask him any questions,

constitutional rights. was that He told he

could be
afford to hire

agents could

and that

his attorney
could not

present during
one in

the questioning
the event that the

t eq :1

his mother
4

P&#*

matter should questions at

be taken that time

to court; without the

that if he wished presence of an

to answer attorney he

had the
I

right
if he to force

to stop

at any

point

of the

questioning,in that
presence of an attorne him to make any

he could and that

oeriod;this right is that to attorney even if an% possible he

desiered, than or duress

request the would induce

g.&#39;;%%? SEP CL:].mf cf !IO &#39;

*&#39;.&#39;-.&#39;,-i -.?.4-,A3,.}w-:92

we t

/it I

2 3%
W
t;w1"921 +4 -

5%

4?? HF

L .0* P1

< " 5&#39;

A 1 1 |

s P .

X;

~ -=~-~ .-.__,,~, _. ,_ _, ...,.. -_--.-.--- -?.__&#39; _"__&#39;-.-- 4.-7-_&#39;s:=1~._._..4~..,..-~o92....w-1-..,.-r---,_,.....-V-.- -~--ew1@-.~&#39;-.~.-<.- ~ J.-s ~ --&#39;<~&#39;-r~~s~&#39; ,_ -~Jd.-V &#39;--.. ...,~.._.._&#39;.~ - ~ -N V_;:- .s;-.~i--__-;__92_

1. i 1

_- -u " .&#39; ~ __ rm P. 4; -...92 &#39; ,. -.

ifiiii
i _:.1 3 H 1* .&#39;_:&#39; 1f.=:- la

NY 15?-1L;59

:.&#39;f&#39;&~&#39;F; 92:11i _,.__r:..: 92&#39; C.., 41 &#39;1 4?-,.&#39; /~ =- &#39;-&#39; , .1,3 . R ._ -,; -5-1 =. _: if .=J2 ...,v,.: 1 . .*~;;-&#39;<92;s&#39;- -1 _92., ,. 1

QC/&#39;
~ at
J i. .

rs hearing understanding and the above:

oegreed to

V
-

1:ime _u...92
is
6 "

cooperate with

the agents o_

by answering

.-+0*wo he:

Q f6:; ,

6 1361"!!! Fill

Persenters"ou tie "brothers and

.~&#39; ,&#39; . d mentions 1 _.. questioning him

night; *hen

n- ~ 4 er,

officers
heard the terms

sistsrs"use6 when

talking about

young Negroes

in

the Brooklyn Bedford Stuyvesant area. He stated that occasions in e local perk near Tompkins and Lafayette many young Negroes would gather and openly discuss racial V throughout Bedford Stuyvesant and spproxims e L 9 years of age who cells himself

the US. mentioned two j_9&#39;ou theton occasions a

ALLAH, who stands

on several Avenues, the tense the rest of

approximately 5&#39;11" and weighs l?0 pounds; wears his heir in an Afro, has spoksgabout devils, meaning white man, will not allow young
anything and around. ALLAH that you are supposed to beat mentioned the fact thetethese
0-

dark brown shin and the fact that the Negroes to have
them up when yeun Negroes they some were

brothers and sisters since ALLAH their fsther%QJ92 was

planned but Tihaztypesof gatherings take plsse at any in the given hour
deal st

q$h SO teenagers, may

turn on the basketball

disgags anything at the perk. The audience, whichis composed of

court, a

perk are not necessarily when someone decides to

cards or

simply be

sitting in

the park

simply a

awaiting a

game of

h .:-1ally" . .1 ;;gr . w

o the

floor ohainmen and that simply standscan hsardEJ92 end be as one who desires

softball. At

these various

gatheringsno individual

to discuss

is considered

oanything

gust organization, actions thus

and e

ving actual instructions from any given indicated that this was not true_and that his the result of his own doings or that of himself

walking the night gfre young while w streets at nae Negroes safe bqb During course the of inte1~view,Qmen_tiQ many
the whttetseotions things which of Brooklyn Ha indicated that some of the ideas ind statements made

white youngsters

L9Duringthe courseconversstion, indicated that Q/ of

in the Bedford Stuyvesant ares were not safe while

at the various gatherings were actuell things which could have been hoard at Black Muslim Meetings but thet no black muslims nor anyone

1&#3

. ,aI92-u- , f y

&#39;1 7&#39; -0, .-._-. -jwm , .-.-..u|q.m-..,~w~a. ..--.-.w~,fw----- ,_,--_...--., _ .-,7. . ... . "

--- -V . ._ W-r,~&#39;|92_v. M.-___,.,. ..M-pl-..<-..,>!.w~..,_.=-,=.,<<, 92 ~v:., ~. 9~&#39;_e_,..d; ,.

~ ." - .. 4* -,..=

1:

/tV

a -A L

NY 15&#39;?-V17+59

believed to be a part of t e Nation of Islam have ever beenpresent

at any these of gatheringsEJw

,..;

L, 3

-4-_~____~A

15*?

The followlng
obtainad from

ls a

interview and

physical descrlptlon
Male

personal obse

Sex: Race:
Age:

.-..1~&#39;i-921-&#39;$-&#39;+ 1

Helght: weight:
Parents:

l?2 pounds
1 -__
.

Buil :

i
; <=j; ;*l3,. ;A1,i >55 -,5:~ _". : ,92,92

Marital Status:

L! TC/
Education:

Other schools
J; _ .,_ v.. WQIQ, ..-m.;5@._g.-

attended:

Employment:

Family Status:

M, ___!__W_

___ v_,__Z___v_M_Z____m,__,,___. _ J __,

."~..L._.M..-.-.-~.W- A

___ &#39; _.&#39; .,h.~._.-v-,1_-_- ..

A A

3
1-_- .. p. r J 7 1, 1 _ , ! Q ,_ _&#39; A 1&#39; _ . I . -an

v mi Y

NY 15?-1&3 ?

-=3-_f:,r .! IE

Crimlinal record:
Brothers and Sisters:
attempted to locate
name
was New

place of at residencev . Inquiries

id this

on the
E

mail boxes. the, he

&#39; e. longtime
York advised.

at that address u./92

aforementioned and

Db know no info set further attempts iV --A-made topersonally out, advise will be not locate v &#39; L him ime, at 0 further action is being taken in thismatter UACBEW, "
k

is the

Since the <>n1y

=,--. to the mrcpn .

no furnished

the

_;>._._?

92 53
_. -cw ~ I--P

]~.,,,,,,,_r_-Qgrewe-,n>.><;.~._,..._.-...,/-.,....._,., -7 .7.--.. __ _,

_.__.w._...,..~.A.~~.~..i~r..... _ ..~.--.~>__._. .-_--..-. .J-----.-- i

e 92~.

. J P: Q .
.

1&#39;. mi;

-AQ 1;;

Q ea
be-@&#39;ITED STATESDEPARTMENT .e*"JUSTICE
FEDERAl.BUREAU&#39;OFINVESTIGATION

" v&#39;l"
File N0.

~e@$

In R-sp q Please Refer m

New York,

New York

September 20,
-

1965
"-&#39;- -.8

l5T 6 3Q Disturbance by "Five Percenters Group Called "Harlem,

New York City, July

Racial metterQ

29, 1965

submitted
5 &#39;51 In _ 92.x

Reference is made to previous communication in the above matter dated August 26, 1965.
,
er I ,i;

C rimina o

ten

re etreet, New York

New Yor City

City, on September 16, 1965, furnished dispositions concerning the following members of the Five
Peroenters who were arrested by the

Police Officerin Harlem on July29, l965:Qf!

Docket EQQ

Police Department

following an

altercation with

a
vr

_
ti

"=1-sq

3397, 3398 gtoo, gtii 3e02, 3n16 3405, guiu gone 340e, 3e13 3407, 3410 3e06, 3u12

it_ fe - -i;792 ,f ;i/,/ ~ Robert ye Qg$

Defendant ~e
Victor tes

Edwer eoillieme {Q2/y//y 20

Jame 92Sle ge l53*&#39;
14 J it

-.Gregory%nes&#39; fq_i9!
Jame Mo ey tr Charla ingleytg

Stany! ompeon{
1
tried in Manhattan

we _1 err n
The above defendants were

Fl::oer?%EwrSQ~j
found guilty

Criminal Court,
Williams,

the above defendants were referred to County Grand Jury for an indictment
:-

disorderly conduct.

Sledge and

Part III;

Jones were

on September 8, 1965.
the cases

In addition,

the New York charging riot

recommendations is the property

on all

of

Gay,

felohy! J92
This document nor conclusions
of the

contains neither of the FBI. It

is loaned

it and

FBI and

its contents

are not

to your

to be

agency;

distributed

outside your

agency.

ENCLOSURE
f... V. , r____ _

92??x

1 _J

___._ _,____,_,;,-= Li.-_-_.____%.__.,,_*-:=-||1_!:$!l!I-92iR4~,_k,_ ..__;A$_ wQmc%w~%-

1.; j .92 4

X.

. _ dd 2&#39; j J. I

-n-. ,5-2f[EL.ET,YP_E_ um ~

I_ .-

,.~u.<~<-,;=-&#39;4,-<m&#39;_-., .,.v -m~...W.. ,,_,._,_,,__._,,k_, ,_A .. W ~15/.@ v--, 1 . F-a

&#39;

mi

Mr

.. _- _V_:V_|:;.. /1
_-;_",~" -1 ail T-Z5j,"_~&#39;_1 . . .~-. Q&#39;~i " . , 92 .1 -;-1? &#39; W"-;:

.-_~_. h; ._ _&#39;1 ~ ;1 4 _ 5 .;- _4

FBI YORK Isa:

IZIQIP 1335? XXX URGENT HM ! i i $1

/5/ XXXXX IQ &#39;l* QEHCUQE5
;

NGODED ESS

T %$=3 ..&#39;-3-e13 DIRECTOR <.&#39;..~.:

ner!sawIGHK us?-$921: _
,1 _
POSSIBLE RRCIALDIXLTURBAECE FIFE PERCEllTERS" BY "
E YQRK SITE REi- uGE 8&5 I96 513$? SE

Com-ad. Gale__ I WC . Mr. Felt. ____ ____ V 7

Mr.

Calla! 1an_____, Ln&#39; . |l ..

u .

= Mr.

; Mn Wicl_:7.____ .
3 Mr.

TeIs0n._ g D:Loac
Casp e1--_____ &#39;

M&#39;0h2&#39;

.1~&#39; _ .. .-2_A i = =. ,

//I mam.nan . snunwau, mm: urges,

.:v Mr.

" Miss &#39; Mina

Tab. 1i03er1<_
Tave1_ T ._._______________

Sui!ivan_

Trotter__ Room_ 1
Ho}!-m;g_____
_ -_...,,._

G3ndy&#39;_____

~1-

nan

BUREAU RACSIAL MOF RELGEIVED /, uarrsnsIHFURHATIDII _ &#39;DATE SPEGIALI JQ4g gf! SERVICES V 5,p.& B553; MJ INSTANT HYCFI3, U&#39;I$ED
CPRGIECT 1m~::m&#39;m
BUREAU FILE
y

uzu YORK, or unxnoun RELIABILITY,

OI! $EVE!l THREE R HUQDLUH FIVE DQSH SEVENNEGRO * THREE SIX,

QRQVQP EEIH ELAQE EAIIQLHALISI
fa

&#39;!&#39;E!!Q.EZ!!!1E$; REFLEBIS

2 !

SEVERAL FIVE
"ACTIONS

FERCEIITERS

HAVE STATED THERE HILL BE,

II HI L IE3 YORK

DIS

ORDERS

&#39;0 I
R1015

J /E,
I

szcnonaaocmvs, Jnnnxcn, or scum mans -~? j _fll92f";<;9m /mm one six stazzr uzuox at rm: AFB mzuus, nanmntnug 1r ---1
E QB PNBE UKE

"

=- AM 4

Axxmmmannn mm
92

"&#39;

Q?

aanzxrzasuxammm 4" BM % ,

" --vq-Q ~_

___, _____,__,.&#39;,,-.,,.,.,.......==_,,, __,_,.,._,__.,....,-.92%nu-w.-.___v _,,,M,,%@awmmwmmw~ ;m=mmw~w~mnA1&*wM_m- w-1;~:-@~- ._ Q yr-., i.-. 2 , "->s< R _-~,~,92. 92F -, W

.0. ~ - ~. -

..

~a

PAGE rue

vi-AREIICMQYH .4.;.&qv-2M_mg;L;?2E W0
xs PRESEHTLYcunwxasn In LHRITEUAN stat: HOSPITAL, IS mar Rznsaszn an asz on: uzxr.
@$

PROPOSED ACTIOU

HILL PL on two raxz C nus 8EXT Pu92gi;_

THE MEMBERS HILL AUAIT 5HITH&#39;S ARRIVAL AT THE TEMPLE

atwas sls nus stnsst Lsnox on one awn AVEova uzxI gJ92 1 ? Ssrarsn on-1c1m.s STATE mmfswna ,[,&#39;
aoswxrnn
LL.._,.& k- Q

nnvzssn
AC.. W

sn1rn&#39;s sanuxsst

sate

or RELEASE

nQRQ;BEE .k_u~..-!
,

ss ;"nvcPn, ADVISED wean uzw stars PoLxczC}~ .1

4,,

pas;ao zxsarMILITARY INTELLIGENCE anoup,

sscggg ssavlcz, AID UHITED srntzs nrronuxas orrxcasznstzan

Aun EuTHa ornew Anv1ssu1&q nxstaxcts wean

ave sounczs&#39; aLs&1zn$l&J
-w 5:

rnzsunznu as KEPT wxpn Anvxssn ~3

EID

LEA

FBI
L

HASH DC

,4

92O92 P I 92 Hr. &#39;I 01son.__ . Mr . De Lo-ach ______,__

&#39;5 -7- I
rl

&#39; 7*__
@-

..

1;_ TEL1jYfg vJ 2 ?u;~_m&#39; g;

JAN Z1957j ~
_&#39;," r : ., =

ff] L

- :

"

MrCasmm_
Mr. e

Mr. Mohn-_..._ V Mr. Wick

M1-. Cal1ahsm___ _ Mr.V Com-ad-___

92 4

am

Mr. Suiliva-_ 4& "321 ? 5:

Mr. Trutmr "

Mr. Roaem4 I

Mr. G-a!e._._____, I, 1&#39

F 11; Y ____M________

~Mr. Tavei.__ /

Tale. Room
Miss H<J1me5________

Q Milt GlI!dy_____
.

/:7? 1-2-av / unseat * Rae

FBI

NEH

YURK

Q mnscroa -Eucouzn it:11?* Fnanmax we EA]&#39;5_;2.g,v gf_Q_B_Q-5 L _v

4

ans QL!.M1I.unt1.ou,? use-max,on-vzcswinss1aL.MB.a1.aL-,n1_5I1!B.B.aHE&# .,

RQCIAL HQTT VS

$}_df. 1&#39;...,.RB.E ,TE !1?~".".__,7"F.""*?? ,.F $? ..,9!...F?.-. 5"" 55"

f= ,__,_&#39; A1 R1Lvt;g. TWELVE Lns1&#39;Q-92.92! M mumr-ans V
I ___

Fm Iv 5 , V M runaancss mm zuclmzarrsM no Instant na&#39;rsQ92.3

f

an

E"
um: nus uunssn ens:

35$ ,Ew/j a1 / 5F/7

1.; JAN 135? 4

FBI umsn uc
nu.

92 9292k Yv,. &#39; ,

- ivmql /&#39;
92 ._ 1-1

-Q17

...537

AN 5

T357

.. "-92V._w.~@uq-;.-+mu=~_=.~.w-a.nm-V--_-=~.__.--,~@. _ _92___ .. _ _ M -.1 -.~<-.----<--&#39;-- -* ~ - - 4

- ~ &#39;1 -A-"*.r -~ ~:~*

" 92

H- ~

92.92" J ~< / &#39;~>w-P ?

FBI

3% Date:
92 1 i !

xx

3 I 1

Tf smit the Vin _ _o

following in

__

_ ,

, ,____ , __ ,_,
}";rp;- mplaintext or code!

AIRTEL

Z f rioriy!

H j

L
_

&#39;1

_.-__e=__=:ggg

i I

&#39;1:TO DIRECTOR, FBI 57-33?6!

FROM : SAC, NEWYORK 57-1
RM MISC

.o/ "Li

-...>&#39;=1 &#39; &#39;-"iv

$UBJECTtCj%%VE PERCENTERS
iL3: LW
advis in identity is a personal coni

"~, .&#39;

;1

,- versattion

;known

to

Q; 9/18/82,L L Bureau,

confidentially

&2nd Precinct,
raid on

with a member of the NYCPD assigned to the

and not
revealed that

further identified,

the NYCPD
raid is

is planning
to take

the officer

a secret

the Five

Percentere. The

place

during the midnight to Avenue, between 166th

8=oo AM shift, iat a location on Clay and 167th Streets, Bronx, New York.

This unidentified police officer related this operation will be directed on a five story brick tenement building, and will be on several apartments contained therein. It is
weapons who

expecte~tQ;s raid discovery of will result in the numerous

V

source, the
however, it

Aodording to

exact dates
is expected

informain developed

for this
to

raid has by the

not been set,

he would

by the

aforementioned .

take place

within the

next ten furnish IV?

,_ LJ

days and
I

the source
information was

has been assured

illicited that

officer from
i

whom the

advanced notifioation7g;i?;7;92 /: 1<&#39; ~* i f/1 i &#39; ., 1. L V V

_
no

&#39; RMM:egb
W , .. .,._.,92..-.3

Zurgaf; RI-i if,1. MK -"W/.mm D . [dr! SEP 3957. A V ma 1 -NewYork it 26

lr
4 l

M. &#39;
@ _ -

T
.&#39;7&#39;

iii .
I.., __,|,

Approvedi

:_~~ 4_ Sent: -_.._.__- M Per .i A ._.,__._,

62 OCT3

qent in Chorqe

K e" ; pf 4 .4

,. A ,

., V *<" U v

:__,, 5%

Q 92.~:ni
_.:5

5 NY

157~1A89 ,

pa

g NYO ;L to

against thecaptioned group. furtherstated hewould He < make further inquiries ccncerning this matter, and advise 92". JT the NYO gr r1na1ngs5g92 his K W!. 9292>5 .l

~ 1 the

on 9/19/6?, &#39; NYCPD, advised that tn I NYCPD is not enter

ining any

action to

|a!r!c!!!on, an be directed
, 3

will fallow all data the Bureau_;__*! and furnish pertinent

-<

nw

&#39;@@d@ ?L$1

i?R

#
-1

. #5

Rev 4" 4

iv .~F"&#39;nI" P.

~ 15* . I . ~

1:-29-63!

F Bi I

-"&#39;-1% 1
-.;=.;;.92 . /92--P.- ,_ .___ -~ -;,:1.: .4 -, _.d_92 .1 vs; 1"-." , .&#39; I,-1-"P -.1.1 <,"

-I,_I92-57 -*1 i;-.&#39; /I *&#39; -f ,. Trunsmit the following I 1

Date:
in *-

lg/1+/57*

-.. Type in plain text or code!!

J-I" i? -@*~ ,_ ,.,_.,__., :~=,;*.f-*1: 1 . -&#39; ..- <. $31: ,;

,?13;_E>&#39;

Via ij AIETEL MM iU

i__W_ ___

H WW
Prwriryi

__if

. i*;:=;g;:;"" ~LJJ/I L l

-3;; 2 I-&#39;.~&#39;: ,_.,92 _..

TQ

__..._....___4..____._1.__.-.-.._-..-.--..__..___

I 3

.4

-1 1 *4 I I

SUBJECT:

FIVE RM -

PERCENTERS MISC-

R~eI92IYairte1,

I I

L e

n ormation

set

forth i

referenced

cummunicatlon

I L
&#39;-I 1
4 i

= FROM YORK = sac, 5?-1489! yg NEW

AIL IIIFBZIIIEIIITIBII uammm I

he is cerned a raid againstcaptioned EQ92 the = nmncwon, 57-33T5! group FBI /I for conducting
, now or in the near fut

tated t gt as far as

I&#39;IC,1

I Au
~.,~_, g , .2 , .1 .,_.,,. _, _~|

IIEIW I3 IIi* IIISSIIIE[I I

nborate