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Infinite width
Ktn Ktn
h = Thickness
0.1
Chart 2.1
r/d
10
Stress concentration factors Ktn for opposite deep hyperbolic notches in an infinitely wide thin element in tension (Neuber, 1958).
Minr
Min r
Elliptical notch
U-shaped notch
**
Elliptical hole or U-shaped slot in an infinite thin element. Major axis of elliptical hole or U-shaped slot * 2t
tlr
Chart 2.2 Stress concentration factors Ktg for an elliptical or U-shaped notch in a semi-infinite thin element in tension (Seika 1960; Bowie 1966; Baratta and Neal 1970).
Ktg
Ktn
2r/H
Chart 2.3 Stress concentration factors Ktg and K1n for a tension strip with opposite semicircular edge notches (Isida 1953; Ling, 1968).
HId = 2
Ktn
#/d = 1.15
rid
Chart 2.4 Stress concentration factors Ktn for a flat tension bar with opposite U-shaped notches (from data of Flynn and Roll 1966; Appl and Koerner 1969; Isida 1953; Ling 1968).
Ktn
Kt
d/H
0.6
1.0
Chart 2.5 Stress concentration factors K1n for aflattension bar with opposite U-shaped notches (calculated using Neuber 1958 theory, Eq. 2.1), r/H from 0.001 to 0.05.
tn
a
max
1% stress increase rid Chart 2.6 Stress concentration factors K1n for aflattest specimen with opposite shallow U-shaped notches in tension (calculated using Neuber 1958 theory, Eq. 2.1).
Kt*
Ktu - Stress concentration factor for U notch (a = O) Kta = Stress concentration factor for corresponding V notch (Angle a)
Ktu
Chart 2.7 Stress concentration factors Kta for a flat tension bar with opposite V-shaped notches (from data of Appl and Koerner 1969).
Ktn
rid
Chart 2.8 Stress concentration factors Ktn for tension loading of a semi-infinite thin element with a deep hyperbolic notch, tension loading in line with middle of minimum section (approximate values; Neuber 1958).
Semicircular
4-1-05 a
-^ = 1.5,2 a
Ktn
rid
Chart 2.9 Stress concentration factors Ktn for a flat tension bar with a U-shaped notch at one side, (from photoelastic data of Cole and Brown 1958). Tension loading in line with middle of minimum section.
Ktn
H-d = 2r
U-notch
rid
(b)a/d= 1.0
HId
Ktn
H-d = 2r
rid
Chart 2.10 Stress concentration factors Ktn for opposing notches with flat bottoms in finite-width flat elements in tension (Neuber 1958; Hetenyi and Liu 1956; Sobey 1965; ESDU 1981). (a) a/d = 0.25; (b)a/d = 1.0.
a = 2r
Kt
alt
Chart 2.11
Stress concentration factors Kt for notches withflatbottoms in semi-infiniteflatelements in tension (Rubenchik 1975; ESDU 1981).
K-tn
b/a
Chart 2.12 Stress concentration factors Ktn for a tension bar with infinite rows of semicircular edge notches (from data of Atsumi 1958).
Ktn
a/H
Chart 2.13 Stress concentration factors K1n for tension bar with infinite rows of semicircular edge notches (from data of Atsumi 1958).
1 Notch
Ktg
c/a
Chart 2.14 Stress concentration factors Ktg for tension case of aflatbar with semicircular andflatbottom notches, H/r = 18 (photoelastic tests by Durelli, Lake, and Phillips 1952).
Ktg
Ktg For infinite | number of notches (H= ^\ Weber (1942) | | ^i ' Row of holes (Schulz, 1942)
Mathematical Solution
b/a
Chart 2.15 Stress concentration factors Ktg for tension case of aflatbar with semicircular notches, H/r = 18. (photoelastic tests by Durelli, Lake, and Phillips 1952).
Ktg
HIr
Chart 2.16 Stress concentration factors Ktg for tension case of aflatbar with two semicircular notches, b/a 2, c/a = 3 (from photoelastic tests by Durelli, Lake, and Phillips 1952).
Spherical depression
Ktg
Cylindrical groove
h0/h
Chart 2.17 Stress concentration factors Ktg for a uniaxially stressed infinite thin element with opposite shallow depressions (dimples) (Cowper 1962).
rid
Infinity
Ktn Ktn
0.03
0.1
rid
10
Chart 2.18 Stress concentration factors Ktn for a deep hyperbolic groove in an infinitely wide member, three dimensional case, in tension (Neuber 1958 solution).
K-tn
Semicircular
rid
Chart 2.19 Stress concentration factors Ktn for a tension bar of circular cross section with a Ushaped groove. Values are approximate.
Ktn
Ktn
0.1
0.5
d/D
1.0
Stress concentration factors Ktn for a grooved shaft in tension with a U-shaped groove, r/d from 0.001 to 0.05 (from Neuber 1958
^tn
1% stress increase
rid
Chart 2.21 Stress concentration factors Ktn for a test specimen of circular cross section in tension with a U-shaped groove (curves represent calculated values using Neuber 1958 theory).
Did
D-d = 2r
Ktn
U-groove
rid
(b)a/d = 1
Ktn
D-d = 2r
rid
Chart 2.22 Stress concentration factors Ktn for flat bottom grooves in tension (Neuber 1958 formulas; ESDU 1981). (a) a/d = 0.25; (b) a/d = I .
rid
Infinite width
Ktn
Ktn
h = Thickness
0.03
0.1
rid
10
Chart 2.23 Stress concentration factors Ktn for opposite deep hyperbolic notches in an infinitely wide thin element, two-dimensional case, subject to in-plane moments (Neuber 1958 solution).
Ktn
2r/H Chart 2.24 Stress concentration factors Ktn for bending of aflatbeam with semicircular edge notches (Isida 1953; Ling 1967).
HId = 2
H/d=^.2
Ktn
rid
Chart 2.25 Stress concentration factors Ktn for bending of a flat beam with opposite U notches, (from data of Frocht 1935; Isida 1953; Ling 1967).
Ktn
Ktn
0.4 0.5
d/H
0.6
0.7
0.8 0.9
1.0
Stress concentration factors K1n for bending offlatbeam with opposite U notches, r/H from 0.001 to 0.05 (from Neuber 1958
Ktn
1% stress increase
rid
Chart 2.27 Stress concentration factors Km for bending of aflatbeam with opposite shallow U notches (curves represent calculated values using Neuber 1958 theory).