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EE09 704- ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN MODEL QUESTION PAPER MAX MARKS:70 TIME:3 Hrs PART A Answer all

questions (52=10) 1.List out the factors to be considered for the selection of number of poles in DC machine. 2.What is the function of inter pole? 3.What type of mechanical forces are developed in transformer winding? 4.Why in an induction motor, the number of stator slots should never be equal to the number of rotor slots? 5.What is the role of Damper winding in synchronous motor ? PART B Answer any four questions (45=20) 6. Derive the out equation of a single phase transformer. 7. Discuss how the size of the core of a DC machine depends upon its (a) KW rating (b) Speed (c) Voltage rating 8. Define specific magnetic and electric loadings. Obtain an expression for the output coefficient of a DC machine. 9 . What is meant by SCR of an alternator? Discuss its significance in relation to stability, voltage regulation and parallel operation of synchronous generator. 10.A 6pole,3 phase squirrel cage induction motor has 72 stator slots with 15 conductors in each slot. There are 55 rotor slots. The coil span is 11 slots and the phase spread is 60. Determine the current in rotor bars and in end rings if the stator current is 24.1A and the power factor is .83. 11.In the course of designing a 3phaseinduction motor ,what possible changes in the design criterion will you suggest (1) to reduce the slip (2) to improve the load p.f.; (3) to increase the starting torque of a cage machine. PART-C (4x10=40) 12. Determine the main dimensions, number of poles and the length of air gap of a600 KW, 500V ,900 rpm generator. Assume average gap density as 0.6 Wb/m2 and ampere conductors per metre as 35000. The ratio of pole arc to pole pitch is 0.75 and the efficiency is 91 percent. The following are the design constraints : Peripheral speed not greater than 40 m/sec , frequency of flux reversals not greater than 50 Hz , current per brush arm not greater than 400 A and armature mmf per pole not greater than 7500 A. The mmf required for air gap is 50 percent of armature mmf and gap contraction factor is 1.15 OR 13 .Explain the procedure for the design of shunt filed winding of a DC machine. 14. Determine the main dimensions of the core for a 250 KVA, 6600/415V, 50HZ, 3-phase transformer with star/star connected windings. Also find the number of turns and the area of cross section of the windings. Assume the following: Approximate volts per turn = 9 Maximum flux density =1.25 wb/m2

Ai = 0.62 d2 Window space factor = 0.27 Height of window = 2 times width of window Current density = 2.5A/mm2 Width of lamination =0.92 d
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15.A 1000 KVA ,6600/440 V ,50Hz , 3- ph , delta/star , core-type ON cooled transformer has the design data as follows : Distance between centers of adjacent limbs = 0.47 m Outer diameter of H.V. winding = 0.44 m Height of frame =1.24 m Core loss = 3.7 kw I2R loss = 10.5kw Design a suitable tank with tubes for the transformer. The average temperature rise of oil should not exceed 35 C. the specific heat dissipation from the tank walls is 6 W/m 2/C and 6.5 W/m2/C due to radiation and convection respectively. Assume that heat dissipation is improved by 35% due to convection. 16.Determine the main dimensions of a 75000kVA,13.8kV,50 Hz,62.5 r.p.m.,3-phase,star-connected alternator. Also find the number of stator slots, conductors per slot, conductor area and work out the winding details. The peripheral speed should be about 40 m/s.Assume average gap density=0.65 Wb/m2, ampere conductors per metre=40,000 and current density =4A /mm2.
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17. Obtain the main dimensions of the given 3 phase water wheel generator with the following specifications. Also obtain the stator winding details namely turns/phase, number of stator slots and conductor size. Machine specifications: 3000 KVA,6600V,50Hz,187.5 rpm,star-connected alternator, power factor=0.8 lagging, Specific magnetic loading= 0.6Wb/m2,specific electric loading =34000 A/m ,Kw=0.955 and L / ratio is 1.5. 18.Estimate the stator core dimensions, number of stator slots and number of stator conductors per slot for a 100 KW,3300 V,50 Hz,12 pole star connected slip ring induction motor. Assume Average gap density- 0.4 wb\m2,ampere conductors/metre 25000, efficiency 0.9,power factor 0.9 , winding factor 0.96 .Choose main dimensions to give best power factor.T he slot loadings should not exceed 500 ampere conductors.
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19.A 4 pole , 3 phase, 400 V , star/delta starting induction motor has the following particulars : Stator bore = 18 cm Core length = 15 cm Air gap = 0.45 mm Stator turns per phase = 190 Gap expansion co-efficient = 1.2 Winding factor ,Kw = 0.955 M.m.f for the iron parts = 35% of the mmf required for gap Estimate the magnetizing current of the motor.

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