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CHAPTER 3 : FORCE AND MOTION 3.

1 UNDERSTANDING PRESSURE

1. What is pressure?

___________________________________________________________________

2. Pressure is depend on?

___________________________________________________________________

3. SI Unit of pressure?

___________________________________________________________________

4. The formula of pressure is

5. Effect of area. State the diagram either high pressure or low pressure. Give the reason.

6. Application of pressure is

Involving High Pressure

Involving Low Pressure

3.2 UNDERSTANDING PRESSURE IN LIQUID

1. When the depth ______________________ , the pressure _____________________________ 2. The relationship between depth and pressure is _____________________________________________________

3. When the density __________________________, the pressure ___________________________ 4. The relationship between density and pressure is ____________________________________________________

5. P _____ h

6. P _____
7. P _____ g

8. So, the formula of pressure in liquid is

9. Explain this activity 3

Activity

Explanation

10. Application of Pressure in Liquid is

Application 1. Dams

Explanation

2. Water Supply System

3.

3.3 UNDERSTANDING GAS PRESSURE AND ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

Gas Pressure Rearrange the statement in the correct sequence to explain gas pressure.( Write numbers 1, 2, 3 or 4 in the sequences) Sequences Statement Collision of gas particles in the container occur very frequently. Gas is made up of tiny particles. The collision of gas particles on the wall of container give rise to gas pressure Gas particles move randomly with high speed

Instrument of Gas Pressure Instrument 1. Manometer Explanation

2. Bourdon Gauge

Atmospheric Pressure When you at high altitude, what do you feel?

1. The higher the altitude, the _____________________________ pressure. 2. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1 atm

1 atm = 105 Nm-2 = 105 Pa


3. Explain this activity

Activity

Observation

Instrument of Atmospheric Pressure Instrument 1. Mercury Barometer Explanation

2. Fortin Barometer

3. Aneroid Barometer

Application of Atmospheric Pressure Application 1. Drinking Straw Explanation

2. Rubber Sucker

3. Vacuum Cleaner

4. Siphon 9

3.4 APPLYING PASCALS PRINCIPLE 1. What is Pascals Principle state? ________________________________________________________________________________________

Basic hydraulic system

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1. Label F 2. Label F 3. Label A 4. Label A 5. The relationship between F


1 2 1 2

1,

F2, A1 and A2

Application of Pascals Principle Hydraulic Jacks

Hydraulic Brakes

Hydraulic Pumps

3.5 APPLYING ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE

1. What is buoyant force? 11

________________________________________________________________________________________

2. What is Archimedes principle state?

________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Buoyant force = Weight of liquid displaced mg = Vg

Application

Explanation 1. Submarine

2. Hot Air Balloon

3. Hydrometer

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4. Ship

3.6 UNDERSTANDING BERNOULLIS PRINCIPLE 1. What is Bernoullis principle state? ________________________________________________________________________________________

Activity

Explanation

1. Mark the water level

2. Compare velocity each tube.


3. Compare pressure each tube.

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1. Mark the water level 2. Compare velocity each tube. 3. Compare pressure each tube.

1. Mark the water level 2. Compare velocity each tube. 3. Compare pressure each tube.

Application

Explanation

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