International Indexed & Refferred Research Journal, October 2012, ISSN 0975-3486, RNI- RAJBAL 2009/30097: VoL IV *ISSUE- 37

Research Paper Public Administration

Farmers Suicides an Overview : With special Reference to Hingoli District.

October,2012

* Bhalerao Sudhakar Narayan

Introduction :Farmers Suicides are continuous process in the world. In Foreigen countries the reason behind that are Psychological and social. But in India it's mainly economical one. Due to debt more and more farmers suicide in India. After independence are dept is the important part in Indian agricultural. Dept is useful to mastered new technologies, to irrigation and to use related basic facilities in some years before and after green revolution. But, in Modern era. The ratio of farmer suicide is continuously increasing instead of decreasing. In 2006, the figures of farmers suicide in great in Maharashtra state. According to Jadhav Committee, We can found that behind per one Lakh farmeras the ratio of farmer suicide in Maharashtra is 29.9 in Goa, 35.7 Karnataka 36.4, in Kerala 42.9 and in pendechary 8.34, Means in Maharashtra also there is great no. of farmers suicide. Like this Hingoli district is situated in Eastern South Part of Maharashtra. This district is in Marathwada region and the Northen part there is Buldhana and Washim district. In the Southan part there are Nanded and Parbhani district Near about 1.47% geographical area is share by Hingoli in total geographical area of the state. Many area of Hingoli district is hilly and in northan part Hingoli, Kalamnuri Sengaon and Aundha Nagnath Thasil is situated in Eastern part of the district. Due to hilly area the Thin Soil layear, light soil and medium soil. degree level is found in the region. The Sells are the majior medium of irrigation in the district. In Hingoli district 71 farmers had suicide due to work of proper management of irrigation in which more incident had taken place in 2006 due to barrenness and increasing farmer's suicide is become considerable subject. In three years duration between 2006 and 2008 59 suicides were taken. place, in which 49 farmers family members got one Lakh rupee's economical health from the government. But 30 farmers family members don't get economical help. to get greant these suicides suppose to be disqualified. In this Seven, Farmers Wear Suicides in the years 2004. In which 3 family members got economical health and 4 cases. considers as disqualified. In 2005 6 farmer's were sui-

* Research Student (Public Administration) cide. In which one is qualified and five were disqualified. In year 2006, 21 farmer's wear suicides. In which 14 wear qualified but Seven Wear consider as disqualified. In the year 2007 16 farmer's were suicide in which 12 wear qualified and 4 wear disqualified. In the year 2008, 12 farmer's had suicide in which. 10 wear qualified 2 wear disqualified. In the years 2009. 9 farmers had suicide in which two wear qualified and Six wear disqualified. In the year 2010 two farmers had suicide in which one was qualified and other one was disqualified. In the year 2011 the farmer had suicides and until there is no decision on that proposal. There is Thasil level committee which takes the information by direct visiting at spot after in cidence suicide. In this committee Thasildar Police and Thasil agriculture officer are include. But many times after these incidence. We saw the picture that these officer instead of visiting the spot to get information they send junior officers and got the information. Remedies :To prevent the increasing Suicides of proper time these is need of remedies. (1) Central and state government should give the assurance price to product by considering dearness and product expenses. (2) By rigorous action prohibition should by put on private money lender. (3) Irrigation facility should e provided. (4) Agricultural related scheme should be reached to the farmers by people programmed and spreat the scheme. (5) The sequades should be established by district administration to control the shopkeepers who sates cheaply fertilizer, Sheeds and other items. And the license of such salers should be cancled and cases should be taken on the sallers who sales fertilizers, seeds, in high rates. Method of Research : Present research is depend on first liberation research and second filed research there fare in it the role of administration. In the suicides of farmers in Maharashtra should have studied thus there should be to make the study of different officials in administration special reference to Hingoli district. The main object of the research to research the successive plains for the

RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION

International Indexed & Refferred Research Journal, October 2012, ISSN 0975-3486, RNI- RAJBAL 2009/30097: VoL IV *ISSUE- 37

decrement of suicides of farmers in Maharashtra 2004 to 2009 in this year to make these research of the suicides of farmers in Maharashtra at the end research should be done by the way of information analysis. Objectives :(1) To make, the study of social, Economical situa tion of farmers. (2) To Make the study of farmer's suicides and causes. (3) To Make the study of Agricultural schemes re lated with agricultural. (4) to search how does administrative farmer's sui cides. Hypothesis :(1) Farmer's suicides because of lower income due to scarcity of energy. (2) Farmer's suicides due to the department of Ag

ricultural development. (3) Farmer's becomes debtor because of the Un-suf ficient of co-operative institutions. (4) Government schemes don't approach to farmers. (5) Un-sufficient shrinking system. Conclusion :In short increasing suicides of farmers in Hingoli district is considerable subject due to that we can't found that farmer's government and administration don't take any action on such type of increasing farmer's suicides. And this increasing farmers suicides becomes difficult Pypes of problem before administration by solving this problem to well face farmers is the responsibility of government and administration. Then there is need to take steps to solve there problem by studding carefully of farmers problem of such backward Hingoli district.

R E F E R E N C E
1. The report on farmer suicides in Marathwada region of Maharashtra state by Dr.R.P. Kurulkar, Director Swami Ramnand Teerth Research Institute, Aurangabad, Nov.2006 2. Lochan Mita Rajiv, 2006, More to farmers, suicide than meets the eye, The Times of India, Pune. 3. Dainik Lokmat 4. Dainik Sakal 5. Maharashtra State Gazetters Hingoli 6. Documentations of Collector office special reference of Hingoli District. 7. Documentation of Divisional Auktalaya Aurangabad

RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION