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8.1.4
a) By definition, we have that
(z) = 1
() > 0
Letting u2 =
Then
2udu = dt
And substituting, we have that
= 2 u u2z2 udu
0
= 2 u u2z1 du
0
Now this is the answer, just change the variable u by t and thats it.
b) By definition, we have that
(z) = 1
() > 0
0
1
1
0
1 1
(z) = [ln ( )]
1
1
1 1
(z) = [ln ( )]
8.1.11
a) we have that
2+1 = 2
0
Letting u = a 2 = 2 2 =
Sustituyendo, queda
2+1 2
1
= ( ) (
)=
( ) =
2
2 0
0
1
( + 1)
!
= +1 =
=
2
2 +1
2 +1
0
2 2
21
0
1
1 2
( )
=
2 0
1
0
2 +2
2
= ( )
(
)=
2
0
1
2
1
( + 2)
2 +1
1
( 2) !
2 +1