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V 0 V in
100- = 0.375 .
D = ------------------= 160
----------------------V0
160
V in DT s
V in D
0.375 = 18.75 mH
L ---------------------- = ----------- = 100
---------------------------0.1
0.1f s
0.1 20000
If I = 20 A, from [Note#11-9]:
i L
1 --------- = -----------I
1D
I - = --------------------20 - = 32 A
i L = -----------1D
1 0.375
V in i L = V 0 I
i L = 32 A.
Problem 2:
The duty ratio can be determined from the input and output voltages [Note#12-7]:
V
D ------0- = -----------V in
1D
V0
15
D = ------------------- = ------------------ = 0.349
V 0 + V in
15 + 28
V
15
The load current I 0 = -----0- = ------ = 15 A. Then the average inductor current can be calculated
R
1
from the load current by [Note#12-9]
I0
i L = -----------1D
Then from the inductor current ripple limitation and [Note#13-6]
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V in
0.1I
i L = ------- DT s 0.1 i L = ------------0-
L
1D
V in D 1 D T s
V in D 1 D
28 0.349 0.651 = 42.4 H
= ------------------------------------------------L ------------------------------------ = -----------------------------3
0.1I 0
0.1I 0 f s
0.1 15 100 10
From the output voltage ripple limit and [Note#13-10]
I0
v C = ---- DT s 0.05
C
I 0 DT s
15 0.349
C -------------- = ---------------------------------------- = 1.047 mF
3
0.05
0.05 100 10
Problem 3:
The switching frequency is changed to 200 kHz. So from the problem 2 results,
V in D 1 D T s
V in D 1 D
28 0.349 0.651
L ------------------------------------ = -----------------------------= ------------------------------------------------- = 21.2 H
3
0.1I 0
0.1I 0 f s
0.1 15 200 10
I 0 DT s
15 0.349 - = 0.524 mF
C -------------- = --------------------------------------3
0.05
0.05 200 10
Problem 4: Textbook Problem 6.9
I2 _
I1
+
L2
IL
V1
C1
+
_
L1
+
VC
_
RC
C2
RL
+
_ V2
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V2 VC = RC I1 + I2 IL = 0
V 2 = V C . This makes sense since the averge voltage across L2 is zero and the averge voltage
across Rc is also zero (because the average charging current through Rc is zero).
L1 volt-second balance:
DV1 + 1 D V C + R C I 2 I L = 0
DV 1 + 1 D V 2 + R C I 1 = 0
DV 1
- + RC I1
V 2 = -----------1D
From D I 1 I L + 1 D I 1 = 0 and I L = I 1 + I 2
I1 1 D
I 2 = ---------------------D
Ri
Io
Vi
C1
Ro
+
_ Vo
V
(a) The coutput current can be determined by I o = -----oRo
Consider the capacitor charge balance D I o + 1 D I i I o = 0
Io
Vo
I i = ------------ = ----------------------1D
Ro 1 D
Consider the inductor volt-second balance: D V i I i R i + 1 D V i I i R i V o = 0
Ri Vo
- + 1 D V o
V i = I i R i + 1 D V o = ----------------------Ro 1 D
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Vo
1
------ = -----------------------------------------------Vi
Ri
------------------------ + 1 D
Ro 1 D
(Self check: If Ri = 0 representing the ideal case covered in the class, then the result will reduce to
V o V i = 1 1 D as expected. If D = 0 (meaning the switch is kept open), then
V o V i = R o R o + R i . This is correct because now the circuit becomes a resistor voltage divider.
Consider anything extreme case D = 1: then V o V i = 0 . This also makes sense because the output
has been short-circuited by the switch.)
(b)
P
Vo Io
1 D
1
= ----------------------------------------------- = -----o- = ---------- = -----------------------------------Ri
Pi
Vi Ii
Ri
------------------------ + 1 D
1 + -------------------------2
Ro 1 D
R 1 D
o
K =
R
------i
Ro
V2
2
2L- [Note#14-12] V = 0.3045V = 7.613 V
------ = --------------------------------------------- , K = -------2
1
V1
RT
2
s
1 + 1 + 4K D
V1 V2
The peak current i p = ------------------ DT s = 11.59 A [Note#14-6]
L
V 1 V 2 D V 2 D 1 = 0
V 1 V 2 D
D 1 = --------------------------= 0.4569
V2
11.59 A
iL
D+D1
V1
2DV
------ D 1 D T s = -------------1L
R
2L- = 0.7
D = 1 -------RT s
Problem 7:
V
From capacitor charge balance: I L = I R = -----0- = 12
------ = 6 A, then the average input current
R
2
Consider the volt-second balance:
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D V in V 0 I L r sw + r L + 1 D V D I L r L V 0 = 0
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