Prolo trajno vreme - The Past Continuous Tense PaCT She was reading. (ona je itala) We were playing.

(mi smo igrali) Odrini oblik se pravi dodavanjem reice not: She was not reading - She wasn't reading. Upitni oblik se pravi inverzijom: Was she playing? Were we playing? Upotrebljava se: Kada govorimo o radnji koja je trajala neko vreme u prolosti They were arguing for two hours. (raspravljali su se dva sata) I was reading all afternoon. (itala sam celo popodne) da se opie pozadina, odnosno da se pred itaoce postavi scena prie pisana u prolom vremenu. Obino pria poinje sa PaCT, a zatim se nastavlja sa PaST npr: "James Bond was driving through town. It was raining. The wind was blowing hard. Nobody was walking in the streets. Suddenly, Bond saw the killer in a telephone box..."; da se opie radnja koja je trajala do trenutka kada ju je prekinula neka druga prola radnja: I was having a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang. (divno sam sanjao kada se alarm oglasio); I was watching TV when you telephoned. (gledao sam TV kada si nazvao) When he came in, everione was dancing. (kada je uao, svi su plesali) It was raining when we arrived in London. (padala je kia kada smo stigli u London. za dve radnje koje se deavaju istovremeno:

The children were playing while their mothers were chatting. (deca su se igrala dok njihove majke avrljale) to call zvati I was calling. I was not calling was I calling? you were calling. you were not calling were you calling? he, she, it was calling he, she, it wasn't calling was he, she, it calling? we were calling we weren't calling were we calling? you were calling you weren't calling were you calling? they were calling they weren't calling were they calling?

Prolo svreno vreme - Past Simple Tense I wasnt at school yesterday.(nisam bila u skoli juce) It happened during break.(to se desilo ya vreme odmora) a) potvrdna reenica: I lived in that house when I was young. (iveo sam u toj kui kada sam bio mlad) She played basketball last week. (ona je igrala koarku prole nedelje) b) odrina reenica: He didn't like the movie. (nije mu se dopao film) Mary did not go to work last Monday. (Meri nije otila na posao prolog ponedeljka) c) upitna reenica: Did you play tennis last week. (je si li igrao tenis prole nedelje) Did he watch TV last night. (je li gledao TV prole nedelje) Glagol did (preterit od "do") u svim licima ima isti oblik. I did not go to London. (nisam bio u Londonu) You did not go to London. He did not go to London. itd. Glagol be nema u svim licima isti oblik, upitnu reenicu pravimo zamenom subjekta i glagola. I, he, she, it was here. Was I, he, she, it here? You were here. - were you here? Ako glagol zavrava na suglasnik ispred kojeg stoji kratak naglaen vokal, krajnji samoglasnik se udvostruava: plan - planned skip - skipped Krajnje "l" se uvek udvostruava: level - levelled call called Ako glagol zavrava na "-y" ispred kojeg se nalazi suglasnik, taj se "y" menja u "i": worry - worried cry - cried

Prosto prolo vreme koristimo: da se izrazi radnja koja se desila u prolosti i potpuno zavrila pa nema nikakve veze sa sadanjou: I was in Liverpool last year. (bio sam u Liverpulu prole godine); da se izrazi radnja koja je trajala neko vreme u prolosti bez ikakve veze sa sadanjou: We went to school when we were children. (ili smo u kolu kada smo bili djeca); kada govorimo o stvarima koje elimo da se dogode ili bi trebalo da se dogode: It's time they were back. (vreme je da se vrate) I wish I had a new computer. (voleo bi da imam novi kompjuter) u zavisnoj reenici ako je u glavnoj prosto prolo vreme (slaganje vremena):

The policeman told me I drove to much. (policajac mi je rekao da sam previe vozio) Kada kaemo kada ili gde se radnja dogodila, moramo koristiti prosto prolo vreme, a ne sloeno sadanje vreme (present perfect tense). to call - zvati Icalled (ja sam zvao) you called he, she, it called we called you called they called

I didn't call you didn't call he, she, it didn't call we didn't call you didn't call they didn't call

did I call? did you call? did he, she, it call? did we call? did you call? did they call?

Past Simple Vs. Present Perfect

Vremena Past Simple i Present Perfect moemo koristiti da opiemo neku radnju koja se dogodila u prolosti. Past Simple Present Perfect Razlike u upotrebi izmeu ova dva vremena su sledee: Past Simple - za zavrenu radnju u prolosti, period u kom se radnja dogodila je zavren - za radnju koja se dogodila u odreenom trenutku u prolosti Rei pomou kojih prepoznajemo ova vremena su: ago, when, yesterday, last week... ever, since, yet, just, for, since... Present Perfect - za radnju koja je poela u prololosti i nastavlja se u sadanjosti, period u kom se radnja dogodila nije zavren - za radnju koja se dogodila u neodreenom trenutku u prolosti

I saw five movies last month. (zavrena radnja u prolosti, mesec je zavren) I have seen five movies this month. (radnja koja je poela u prololosti i nastavlja se u sadanjosti, mesec nije zavren) I went to Canada last summer. (odreeni trenutak u prolosti) I have been in Canada two times in my life. (neodreeni trenutak u prolosti)

Past Simple Vs. Present Perfect - Vebanja

I Izaberite vreme koje ete upotrebiti u reenici: 1. I / be / in France / two times____________________________________________________ 2. She / start / working here / in 2008_______________________________________________ 3. The first settlers / come / here / 300 years ago______________________________________ 4. His band / publish / two albums / so far____________________________________________ 5. Emily / buy / four pairs of shoes / this month________________________________________ 6. Jack / not attend / the board meeting / yesterday.____________________________________ II Dopiite izostavljene glagole iz teksta. Upotrebite vremena Past Simple i Present Perfect: Emily: ________ you ever ________ (be) late for work? Matt: Yes, I ________ once. It ________ (happen) two months ago. I ________ (go) out the night before with some old friends, I ________ (fall) asleep late, and I ________ (not, hear) the alarm in the morning. Emily: ________ (be) there any problems? Matt: No, there ________ (be). Emily: And how long ________ you ________ (work) here? Matt: I ________ (work) for five years now. I ________ (start) working here in October, 2007. III Poveite delove reenica: 1. We have lived here 2. I have seen this movie 3. She published here first novel 4. He has never eaten 5. Nick hasnt done 6. They arrived late 7. Tom hurt his foot 8. Jenny and Sam stayed in a nice hotel ___ on skiing last Sunday. ___ Chinese food. ___ when they were in Spain. ___ since 2003. ___ three times before. ___ last night. ___ in 2008. ___ his homework yet.

Past Simple - Vebanja

I Napiite prolo vreme sledeih glagola: wake get drive pay be ask work travel come have take find stay tell say sleep do visit go speak

II Dopunite reenice koristei Past Simple:

She ____________ (visit) us last week. _____ you ______ (help) them with their homework? We ______________ (plan, not) to come to your party. ____ he ______ (sleep) at all last night? Marry ________ (wake) up, _____ (have) breakfast and ______ (go) to work. Sorry I ________ (be) late this morning. I ________ (watch) the TV late last night, and I _________ (hear, not) this morning. _____ they _______ (ask) her for permission to publish her video?

Present Perfect
Oblici:

potvrdan oblik: Subjekat + has/have + past participle upitan oblik: Has/have + Subjekat + past participle odrian oblik: Subjekat + has/have + not + past participle

YOU HAVE DONE HAVE YOU DONE YOU HAVENT DONE

Upotreba:

za radnju koja se dogodila u nekom neodreenom trenutku u prolosti

I have traveled to England. za radnju ili stanje koje je poelo u prolosti i nastavlja se u sadanjosti

I have known Alice for six years. za prolu radnju ija se posledica vidi u sadanjosti

I can't pay for the bill, I have lost my wallet.

Mozemo da koristimo AFTER i BEFORE, sa PaST , pa nam onda ne treba PaPerT

He left after he finished the test. He leftafter he had finished the test.

Present Perfect - Vebanja

I Dopiite proli particip sledeih glagola: walk / read / travel / see / win / know / be / write / go / make / drink / try

II Dopunite sledee reenice koristei Present Perfect: She ___________________ (publish) books for children. She ____________________ (live, not) in Ireland. __________ you _____________ (see) Sarah? I ________________________ (know) Alice for six years. How long _________ you _____________ (work) as a teacher? I ___________ already _____________ (have) breakfast. They _______never __________ (travel) to Africa. I _____________________ (see, not) Carrie for a while. She _________ just _____________ (have) some cake. He _______________________ (loose) his wallet.

III Odredite koji je od ponuenih odgovora taan: He _________ forgotten his glasses again. have has had I have never _________ this film before. see saw seen
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We _____________ Alice for years. have known has known have knew How long ______________ as a librarian? have you worked you have worked have you working She ______________ in Italy. have never been has never been has ever been We cant enter the house because my brother _________ the key in his office. have left have leave has left Hows Michael? I ____________ him lately. havent seen hasnt seen havent see This is the first time I __________ this song. heard have heard has hear

Past Perfect

Oblici:

potvrdan oblik: Subjekat + had + past participle upitan oblik: had + Subjekat + past participle odrian oblik: Subjekat + had + not + past participle

SHE HAD GONE HAD SHE GONE SHE HADNT GONE

Upotreba: za prolu radnju koja se dogodila pre neke druge prole radnje

When I got home, I realized that someone had broken into my house and had stolen the TV.

Kada se Past Perfect i Past Simple jave u istoj recenici, korisitmo Past Perfect za radnju koja se desila ranije. He didnt realize that someone had stolen his bike.

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Past Perfect - Vebanja

I Dopunite sledee reenice koristei Past Perfect:

By the time I got to the station, the train ________________ (leave). When we arrived at the stadium, the match _______ already _________ (start). They ______ never ________ (meet) her before. I _______________ (know) him for years. She ______________ (see) that movie last week. We _______________ (hear, not) about your victory. They ____________ (leave) before I came. I remembered I _____________ (see) that movie. He ________________ (travel, not) abroad. We ________________ (decide) to leave before she arrived.

II Dopunite sledee reenice koristei Past Perfect:

1. She ____________ so she can't go into the house now. 2. When they got to the club, Tom _____ already_______. 3. I realized that I _________ my history book at home. 4. He ___________ that book before the class we had last week. 5. The children ate all the cake their mother ________ that morning.

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COMPOUNDS Professor Mind isa well-________________ scientist. We have to give a thirty-_________________demonstartion of our knowledge. Our tennis trainings are well-___________________. The parrot is a brightly-_________________bird. Mrs. Pantic isa _________________-year old lady. The last few decades were an eighty-_______________ period without war. This was a short, two-_____________trip to the museum. My father is an easy-_________________man. Stefan is a good-_________________guy. She lives in a third-________________flat.

AFTER AIR BRIGHTLY DARK EASY ENGLISH FIVE GOOD

SCHOOL CONDITIONED COLOURED SKINNED GOING SPEAKING STAR LOOKING

HARD LONG NEVER WELL WELL WORLD TWO-YEAR TWO

WORKING HAIRED ENDING KNOWN ORGANIZED FAMOUS OLD boy KILOMETRE trip

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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND CONTINOUS I ___________________(be)very busy recently. At school, we _______________(do) exams for a week now so far, I _________________(have)Maths, French and English. In my free time, I _________________(play) that computer game you lent me. Its really difficult and I _______________________(not get) past the basic level yet! Mum and Dad __________________(work) very hard in the house recently and they ____________________(paint) the kitchen and the living room. The new rooms look great. How are things with you? Past Simple, Past Continous or Past Perfect Last week police in Germany _____(go) to a mans house to arrest him. They _____(receive) an anonymous phone call the night before. Apparently, the man _____ (steal) several cars in the city. However, while the police _____ (go) in through the front door of the suspects house, he ___________(escape) out of the back door and ____ (run) into a neighbours garden. Unfortunately for him, he _____ (leave) his dog, Lumpi, in his house. One of the police officers _______(tell) the dog to find his owner. When Lumpi ______ (find) the man, he ____(hide) behind some bushes. 9. str 4.zadatak HUNG AROUND We hung around for ages waiting for the bus. CARE ABOUT SOMETHING/SOMEONE Bojana really cares about her puppy. HAVE FEELINGS FOR a person, animal To STAY IN ONE PLACE DOING NOTHING

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CHILL OUT After the exam, my friens and I chilled out in a park. PUT SOMETHING ON We put on a disko last Saturday at school. PUT SOMETHING UP It took us hours to put up our tent. SET SOMETHING UP Ivan set up a web site. COME ALONG We have a party and Bojana came along. MEET UP WITH SOMEONE We met up at 12.00 outside the shop. CARRY SOMETHING OUT The school carried out their their plans to build a new tennis court. START SOMETHING UP We started up a magazine at school.

To RELAX

To ORGANIZE something To GET DRESSED To BUILD something

TO ORGANIZE A PROJECT

ARRIVE

HAVE A MEETING WITH a person by arrangement

To PUT INTO PRACTICE a new idea

To BEGIN A PROJECT

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