Glossary

High School Level

Integrated Algebra
Glossary

English / Bengali

Translation of Integrated Algebra terms

based on the Coursework for Integrated
Algebra Grades 9 to 12.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing
accommodations for ELL/LEP students

Last Updated: 08/10/09

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of the University
MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .......................................................................
MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .........................................................
ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ...............................................................
SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................
JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................
ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................................................
GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................................................
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ...........................................................................................
JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D.........................................................
JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ...............................................................................................
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. .............................................................................................................
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.....................................................
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. .....................................................................................
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ..........................................................................................
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................................

New York
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Syracuse
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Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education

CAROLE F. HUXLEY

Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16

JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support
JEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies
PEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and
updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State
Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical
Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York
City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education
Translation and Interpretation Unit.
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Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

Integrated Algebra
English

Bengali

Problem Solving

mgmvmgvavb

algebraically

exRMvwYwZKfve

concept

aviYv/cZq

conjecture

Abygvb

constraint

evaevaKZv

equivalent

mgZzj

formulate

m~vKvi e Kiv

generalization

mvaviYxKiY

graphically

iwLKfve

multiple representations

GKvwaK Dcvcb

numerically

msLvMZfve

parameter

wwZgvc

pattern

bgybv

relative efficiency

AvcwK `Zv

strategy

Kkj

verbally

gwLKfve
hyw I cgvY

Reasoning and Proof

appropriate

h_vh_

approximation

mwbKl

argument

ZK

claim

`vwe

conclusion

wmv

conjecture

Abygvb

counterexample

cvv D`vniY

explain

evLv Kiv

inductive reasoning

Avivnx hyw

logical argument

hwK ZK

mathematical conjecture

MvwYwZK Abygvb

proof

cgvY

refute

Lb Kiv

systematic approach

cwZMZ KgKkj

T-7686 (Bengali)

Integrated Algebra
English

Bengali

validity

bvhZv

Venn diagram

web bKkv/iLvwP

verify

mZZv hvPvB Kiv

hvMvhvM

Communication
accuracy

wbfyjZv

analyze

weklY Kiv

argument

hyw

coherent

mymgm

communicate

vcb Kiv

comprehension

Dcjw

conclusion

wmv

conjecture

Abygvb

decoding

mZ Dvi Kiv

elicit

KvbwKQz cKvwkZ Kiv

equation

mgxKiY

evaluate

g~jvqb Kiv

extend

mmviY Kiv

formula

m~

function

AcK

graph

Mvd

interpretation

evLv Kiv

mathematical visual

MvwYwZK `kK/`K-DcKiY

rationale

g~jMZ hwKZv

standard (mathematical) notation

cwgZ AcvZb

strategy

Kkj

table

mviwY

technical writing

cKiYMZ wjLb

terminology

cwifvlv-wevb

valid

ea
mK

Connections
coherent whole

T-7686 (Bengali)

mymgm mgM

Integrated Algebra
English

Bengali

concept

aviYv/cZq

connection

mshvM

formulate

m~vKvi e Kiv

physical model

eMZ bgybv/gWj

procedure

cwZ

quantitative model

cwigvYMZ bgybv/gWj

representation

cwZwbwaZ
cwZwbwaZ

Representation
angle of elevation

DPKvY

array

csw/webvm

chart

ZvwjKv

compare

Zzjbv

diagram

bKkv/iLvwP

equation

mgxKiY

function

AcK

graph

iLvwP/QK

interpret

evLv Kiv

mathematical phenomena

MvwYwZK Aefvm

organize

webvm Kiv

physical phenomena

eMZ Aefvm

profit

gybvdv

record

iKW/bw_

social phenomena

mvgvwRK Aefvm

symbol

cZxK

table

mviwY

technology

chyw

translate

icvi
msLvi aviYv I wqv

Number Sense and Operations

absolute value

Pig gvb

algebraic problem

exRMvwYwZK mgmv

arithmetic operation

cvUxMvwYwZK wqv

T-7686 (Bengali)

Integrated Algebra
English

Bengali

arrangements (permutations)

g (webvm/)

associative property

AvbylwK ag

closure property

msevi cKwZ

commutative property

wewbgq cKwZ

counting techniques

MYbv-Kkj

decimal

`kwgK

denominator

ni

discount

evUv

distributive property

wefvRb cKwZ

exponential expression

m~PK ivwk

expression

ivwk/mgvnvi

factorial

MwYK

field

fraction

fMv/fMvsk

Fundamental Principle of Counting

MYbvi g~j bxwZ

group

kwY/eM/cigvYymN

identity property

Af` ag/cKwZ

inverse property

wecixZ/e cKwZ

like/unlike radical terms

m`k/wem`k cigvYyQ/g~jK

number theory

msLv Z

numerator

je

percent of increase/decrease

kZKiv ew/nvm

product

Ydj

properties of the Real numbers

eve msLvi cKwZ

proportionality/direct variation

AvbycvwZKZv/cZ f`

quotient

fvMdj

radical

g~jv^lx wP

radicand

g~jv^wlZ msLv/ivwk

real numbers

eve msLv

scientific notation

evwbK cZxK

simplest form

mijZg AvKwZ

variable

PjK/cwieZbkxj ivwk

T-7686 (Bengali)

Integrated Algebra
English

Bengali

Algebra

exRMwYZ

acute angle

m~ KvY

adjacent side/angle

mwbwnZ ev/KvY

algebraic equation

exRMvwYwZK mgxKiY

algebraic expression

exRMvwYwZK ivwk

algebraic fraction

exRMvwYwZK fMvsk

analyze

weklY Kiv

axis of symmetry

mwZiLv

binomial

wc`/wc`xq

coefficient

mnM

common base

mvaviY wfw

complement of a subset

webvm-c~iK

coordinates

vbv

cosine

KvmvBb

dependent

Aaxb

difference of two perfect squares

`ywU c~Y eMg~j/Av`k eMi cv_K

element

gj/gwjK c`v_

equation

mgxKiY

exponent

NvZwP/m~PK

exponential growth and decay

NvZviv m~wPZ ew I q

expression

ivwk/mgvnvi

factoring

Y Kiv

fractional expression

MwYK ivwk

greatest common factor (GCF)

Mwi mvaviY YbxqK (Mmv)

hypotenuse

AwZfzR

independent variable

^Z ivwk/Amg ivwk

inequality

AmgZv

integer

c~YmsLv

integral coefficient

AL mnM

integral exponent

AL NvZwP

integral root(s)

AL g~j(mg~n)

intersection of sets

cwZQ` webvm

T-7686 (Bengali)

Integrated Algebra
English

Bengali

interval notation

AcvZb cwimi

lead coefficient

cavb mnM

legs of a right triangle

mgKvYx wfzRi evmg~n

line parallel to the x- or y-axis

G ev IqvB AiLvi mgvivj iLv

linear equation in one variable

GK cwieZbkxj ivwkwewk iwLK mgxKiY

linear inequality in one variable

GK cwieZbkxj ivwkwewk iwLK mgZv

literal equation

cvwkK mgxKiY

lowest terms fraction

jwN ivwk fMvsk

monomial

GKc`

multiplication property of zero

k~bi Yb ag

opposite side/angle

wecixZ ev/KvY

parabola

Awae

parallel

mgvivj

polynomial

ec`

product

Ydj

properties of exponents

NvZwPni cKwZ

proportion

AbycvZ

Pythagorean Theorem

cvB_vMvwiqvb Dccv`

quadratic equation

wNvZ mgxKiY

quantitative

cwigvYMZ

quotient

fMv/fMvsk

ratio

AbycvZ/mgvbycvZ

relation

mK

right angle

mgKvY

right triangle

mgKvYx wfzR

root(s) of an equation

mgxKiYi g~j(mg~n)

roster form

QK

set

webvm

set-builder notation

webvm wbgvYKvix cZxK

sine

mvBb

slope

Xvj

solution set

mgvavb webvm

subset

Lwebvm

T-7686 (Bengali)

Integrated Algebra
English

Bengali

sum

mgw

system of linear inequalities

GKiwLK AmgZvi cwZ

systems of linear equations

GKiwLK mgxKiYi cwZmg~n

tangent

kK/k iLv

translate (from verbal to symbolic)

icvi (K_v _K cZxK)

trigonometry

wKvYvwgwZ

trinomial

wc`

undefined

AwbYxZ

union of sets

webvmi mshvM

universal set

meRbxb webvm

variable

PjK/ivwk

verbal expression

K_vq cKvk

verbal sentence

evK

vertex

kxl

x-axis

G AiLv

y-axis

IqvB AiLv
RvwgwZ

Geometry
absolute value function

Pig gvb AcK

angle

KvY

area

AvqZb/dj

axis of symmetry of a parabola

Awaei mwZiLv

circle

coefficient

mnM

cylinder

wmwjvi

decagon

`kfzR I `kKvYx mgZj

exponential function

wqvm~PK/NvZm~PK AcK

function

AcK

generalize

mvaviYxKiY

geometric shape

RvwgwZK AvKwZ

graph of a relation

mKi iLvwP

hexagon

lUKvY

investigate

Abymvb

T-7686 (Bengali)

Integrated Algebra
English

Bengali

nonagon

befzR

octagon

AvfzR

ordered pair

hyMj ce/hyM webvm

parabolic function

Awae AcK

parallelogram

mvgwiK

pentagon

cfzR

perimeter

cwimxgv

polygon

efzR

quadrilateral

PZzfyR/PZzvY

quarter-circle

wmwKe

rational coefficient

hwK mnM

rectangle

AvqZ

rectangular solid

AvqZvKvi Nbe

regular polygon

mylg efzR

relation

mK

rhombus

welgKvYx mvgwiK /i^m

roots of a parabolic function

Awae wqvi g~j

sector of a circle

eKjv

semi-circle

Aae

spatial reasoning

cwimiMZ hyw

square

eM

surface area

AvqZb

trapezoid

Amgivj evwewk PZyfzR

triangle

wfzR

vertex

kxl

visualization

wPzUb

volume

Nbdj
cwigvc

Measurement
appropriate unit

h_vh_ GKK

conversion

wecwiYvg

cubic unit

wNvZ

error

T-7686 (Bengali)

Integrated Algebra
English

Bengali

linear measure

GKiwLK cwigvc

linear unit

GKiwLK GKK

magnitude

gvv/wewZ

measurement system

cwigvcb cwZ

rate

nvi

relative error

AvcwK g

square unit

eM GKK

unit

GKK
cwimsLvb I mvebv

Statistics and Probability

appropriateness

hv_v_

biased

ccvZ`y

bivariate

wPjK-wewk/wcwieZbkxj ivwk-wewk

box-and-whisker plot

e-AvbW Bvi cU (GK aibi cwimsLvb cwZ)

calculated probability

wnmvwe mvebv

categorize

kwYeKiY

causation

KvhKviY mK

central tendency

gaMvwgZv

complement

cwic~iK

conditional probability

kZvaxb mvebv

correlation

cviwiK mK

cumulative frequency distribution table

mgwg~jK cbtcybv wefvRb mviwY

cumulative frequency histogram

mgwg~jK cbtcyybv AvqZwP

data

Dcv

dependent events

Aaxb NUbv

dependent variable

Aaxb PjK/cwieZbkxj ivwk

element

gj/gwjK c`v_

empirical probability

cqvMR mvebv

experimental design

cixvwbfi bKkv

extrapolation

ewncvZb

favorable event

AbyK~j NUbv

finite sample space

mmxg bgybv

five statistical summary

cuvPwU cwimsLvb mvivsk

T-7686 (Bengali)

Integrated Algebra
English

Bengali

frequency distribution table

cbtcybv wefvRb mviwY

histogram

AvqZwP

independent events

^vaxb NUubv

independent variable

^vaxb PjK/cwieZbkxj ivwk

interpolation

AtccY

line of best fit

jvBb Ae e wdU (GKaibi cwimsLvb cwZ)

linear transformation

GKiwLK i~cvi

maximum

mevP/mevwaK

mean

Mo

measure of central tendency

gaMvwgZv cwigvc

median

gagv

minimum

z`Zg/jwN

mode

Dcv Qi msLvMwi gvb

mutually exclusive events

cii wewQb NUbv

not mutually exclusive events

cii wewQb NUbv bq

percentile rank

kZvskK g

probability

mvebv

qualitative

YMZ

quantitative

cwigvYMZ

quartiles (specifically: first, second, third

KvqvUvBjm (weklfve, c_g, wZxq, ZZxq, A_ev wbg,

ga, DP

or lower, middle, upper)

range

AvwK wewZ

sample space

bgybv

scatter plot

wew Ab

series

mvwi/wmwiR

univariate

GKgyLx PjK.cwieZbkxj ivwk

T-7686 (Bengali)

10