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a. 540m 2
b. 504m 2
c. 524m 2
d. 542m 2
The shaded portion in figure 9-21 is the area of the cross-roads. Now, area of
cross roads in a rectangular field = (length of the field + breadth of the field –
width of the roads) x width of the roads
= (75 + 60 − 4) × 4
= (135 − 4) × 4
= 131× 4
= 524m 2
2. In figure 9-22, the area of the shaded portion between two concentric
circles is 770cm2 . If the radius of the outer circle is 21 cm, then the radius of
the inner circle is
a. 14 cm
b. 7 cm
c. 28 cm
35
d. cm
2
The area of a ring = π ( R 2 − r 2 ) , where R is the radius of the outer circle and r
is the radius of the inner circle.
22
or (441 − x 2 ) = 770
7
7
or (441 − x 2 ) = 770 ×
22
or (441 − x 2 ) = 245
or − x 2 = 245 − 441
or − x 2 = −196
or x 2 = 196
or x = 196 = 14cm
a. 441m2
1155 2
b. m
8
c. 144m 2
1225 2
d. m
8
1 ⎡ ⎛ 21 ⎞ ⎤
2 2
⎛7⎞
= ⎢π ⎜ ⎟ − π ⎜ ⎟ + π ⎥
2 ⎣⎢ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝2⎠ ⎥⎦
1 ⎡ 441 49 ⎤
= ⎢π −π +π ⎥
2 ⎣ 16 4 ⎦
1 ⎡1666π − 196π ⎤
=
2 ⎢⎣ 16 ⎥⎦
1 ⎡1470π ⎤
=
2 ⎢⎣ 16 ⎥⎦
1 1470 22
= × ×
2 16 7
1155 2
= m
8
a. 50 3 − 70cm 2
b. 49 3 − 70cm 2
c. 40 2 − 77cm 2
d. 49 3 − 77cm 2
3 2
Therefore, Area of equilateral = x
4
3 2
Hence x = 49 3
4
4
or x 2 = 49 3 ×
3
or x 2 = 49 × 4
or x 2 = 196
or x = 196 = 14cm
14
Now radius of the circle = = 7cm
2
60 22
Therefore, Area of three sector = 3 × × × 7 × 7 = 77cm 2
360 7
Thus, area of the shaded portion = 49 3 − 77cm 2
5. ABCD is a square lawn with side AB = 42 m. Two circular flower beds are
there on the sides AD and BC with centre at the intersection of its
diagonals. Then the area of both the flower beds (shaded portion in figure
9-25) is
a. 405m 2
b. 500m 2
c. 504m 2
d. 450m 2
We know that the diagonals of a square bisect each other at right angles.
OA2 + OD 2 = AD 2
or 2OA2 = 422
422
or OA2 =
2
or OA2 = 882
or OA = 882 = 21 2m
90
Now, area of sector OAED = × π × (21 2) 2
360
2 22
= × × 441× 2 = 693m 2
4 7
1
Area of OAD = × OA × OD
2
1
= × 21 2 × 21 2 = 441m2
2
= 693-441 = 252m2
21 2
b. cm
4
c. 21cm 2
d. 10cm2
From the figure, it is clear that the diameter of the two circles, touching each
other is the length of the rectangle and the breadth of the rectangle equal to
the diameter of the circle.
Therefore, 4r = 28
28
or r = = 7cm
4
1⎡ 22 ⎤
= ⎢ 28 ×14 − 2 × × 7 × 7 ⎥
8⎣ 7 ⎦
1
= [392 − 308]
8
1
= [84]
8
21 2
= cm
2
376 2
a. cm
7
198 2
b. cm
7
99 2
c. cm
7
297 2
d. cm
7
Since, the circle has been inscribed in a semicircle; therefore, the radius of the
inscribed circle is half the radius of the semicircle.
6
Hence radius of the circle = = 3cm
2
Now, the area of the un-shaded portion is the difference of the areas of the
semicircle and the circle.
1 22 22
Therefore, required area = × × 6 × 6 − × 3× 3
2 7 7
397 198
= −
7 7
397 − 198
=
7
198 2
= cm
7
8. In figure 9-28, the radius of quarter circular plot taken is 2m and the
radius of the flower bed is also 2m. Then the area of the un-shaded portion
is
175 2
a. cm
7
165 2
b. cm
7
170 2
c. cm
7
160 2
d. cm
7
The required area = Area of the rectangular field – (Area of the four quadrants
+ Area of the central circle)
⎛ 1 22 22 ⎞
= 8× 6 − ⎜ 4× × × 2× 2 + × 2× 2 ⎟
⎝ 4 7 7 ⎠
⎛ 88 88 ⎞
= 48 − ⎜ + ⎟
⎝ 7 7 ⎠
⎛ 88 + 88 ⎞
= 48 − ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 7 ⎠
⎛ 176 ⎞
= 48 − ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 7 ⎠
236 − 176
=
7
160 2
= m
7
9. The area of the square ABCD is 16cm 2 . The area of the square formed by
joining the mid points of the sides of the square ABCD is
a. 8cm 2
b. 4cm 2
c. 16cm2
d. 12cm 2
The square formed by joining the mid points of the sides of the square is
16
EFGH. Now , AE=AH = = 2cm
2
But area of square EFGH = ( HE ) 2 … (1)
AE 2 + AH 2 = HE 2
or 22 + 22 = HE 2
or 4 + 4 = HE 2
or 8 = HE 2
10. In figure 9-30, all the lengths are in cm. The area of the figure is
a. (800 + 10 3)cm2
b. (80 + 10 3)cm2
The area of the figure is Area of the rectangle + Area of the two equilateral
triangles with sides 40 cm + Area of the two equilateral triangles with sides 20
cm
3 3
Therefore, required area = 40 × 20 + 2 × × 40 × 40 + 2 × × 20 × 20
40 4
11. In figure 9-31, ABCD is a square. If the area of the right triangle DEC is
16cm2 , then the area of the shaded portion is
a. 80cm2
b. 64cm 2
c. 48cm 2
d. 96cm2
Sol: Correct option is (b)
1
Therefore, × 2 x × x = 16
2
or x 2 = 16
or x = 16 = 4cm
Hence DE = 2 x 4 = 8 cm
and EC = 4 cm
DE 2 + EC 2 = DC 2
or 82 + 42 = DC 2
or 64 + 16 = DC 2
or 80 = DC 2 … (1)
12. The length and breadth of a rectangular piece of paper are 21 cm and 14
cm respectively. A semi-circle portion is cut off from the breadth side and
semicircle paper is added to the length side, as shown in figure 9-32. Then
the area of the shaded region is
a. 1128cm2
b. 1064cm2
c. 2064cm2
d. 1084cm2
The area of the shaded region = Area of the rectangle + Area of the semi-circle
on length – Area of semi circle on breadth
= 21×14 + π × 212 − π × 142
22 22
= 294 + × 21× 21 − × 14 × 14
7 7
= 1064cm 2
a. 308cm2
b. 231cm2
c. 154cm 2
d. 208cm2
Clearly, area of the shaded region = Area of the big semi circle – Area of the
two small semi circles
1 1
= × π × 142 − 2 × × π × 7 2
2 2
1 22 1 22
= × × 14 ×14 − 2 × × × 7 × 7
2 7 2 7
= 308 − 154
= 154cm 2
a. 117cm 2
b. 119cm2
c. 60cm 2
d. 118cm 2
Obviously, the area of the shaded region = Area of the square – Area of the
four semicircles
1 22 7 7
= 14 ×14 − 4 × × × ×
2 7 2 2
= 196 − 77
= 119cm 2
a. 77cm 2
77 2
b. cm
4
231 2
c. cm
4
321 2
d. cm
4
The area of the shaded portion = Area of the sector AOB – Area of sector COD
45 45
= × π × 142 − × π × 72
360 360
45 22 45 22
= × × 14 × 14 − × × 7× 7
360 7 360 7
77
= 77 −
4
308 − 77
=
4
231 2
= cm
4
1
16. In figure 9-36, if all the steps are m high, then the area of the shaded
2
region is
a. 4m 2
b. 8m 2
c. 16m 2
d. 32m 2
Sol: Correct option is (a)
The area of the shaded region = Area of square A + Area of rectangle B + Area
of rectangle C + Area of rectangle D
1 1 ⎛1 3⎞ 1 5 1 7
= × +⎜ × ⎟+ × + ×
2 2 ⎝2 2⎠ 2 2 2 2
1 3 5 7
= + + +
4 4 4 4
1+ 3 + 5 + 7
=
4
16
= = 4m 2
4
17. In figure 9-37, if ABCD is a square of side 28 cm, then the area of the
shaded portion is
a. 784cm2
b. 168cm2
c. 616cm2
d. none of the above
The area of the shaded region =Area of the square ABCD-area of two semi
circle
1 22
= 28 × 28 − 2 × × × 14 × 14
2 7
= 784 − 616
= 168cm 2
349 + 62 3 2
a. cm
28
351 + 63 2 2
b. cm
28
63 + 351 3 2
c. cm
28
351 + 63 3 2
d. cm
28
Sol: Correct option is (d)
Area of the shaded region = Area of the semi circle A + Area of square B +
Area of equilateral triangle C
1 22 3 3 3
= × × × + 3× 3 + × 3× 3
2 7 2 2 4
99 9
= +9+ 3
28 4
99 + 252 + 63 3
=
28
351 + 63 3
=
28
19. In figure 9-39, two circle, O and P intersect each other at A and B. Then
the area of their shaded portion is
4279 7 95 + 49 3
a. −
21 4
4279 7 95 + 49 3
b. +
21 4
4279 7 95 + 49 2
c. −
21 4
4279 7 95 + 49 3
d. −
4 21
It is clear from the figure the shaded area = Area of circle O + Area of circle P
– (area of segment of circle O + area of segment of circle P)
In Triangle OAB,
or 2∠OAB = 120o
120o
or ∠OAB =
2
or ∠OAB = 60o
Thus, OA=OB=AB=7 cm
3 2 3
Therefore, Area of Triangle OAB = ×7 = × 49 …
4 4
(1)
7
Therefore, Triangle ARP is a right triangle in which AR = cm
2
2
⎛7⎞
or 62 − ⎜ ⎟ = RP 2
⎝2⎠
49
or 36 − = RP 2
4
144 − 49
or = RP 2
4
95
or = RP 2
4
95
or RP = … (2)
2
120 22 264 2
Now area of the sector PAB = × × 6× 6 = cm
360 7 7
264
Therefore, Area of segment of circle P = - Area of Triangle ABP
7
264 1 95
= − ×7×
7 2 2
264 7 95 … (3)
= −
7 4
154 49 3
= −
6 4
77 49 3
= − … (4)
3 4
264 7 95 77 49 3
Now, area of the two segments = − + − … (5)
7 4 3 4
22 22 ⎛ 264 7 95 77 49 3 ⎞
= × 7 × 7 + × 6 × 6 − ⎜⎜ − + − ⎟
7 7 ⎝ 7 4 3 4 ⎟⎠
792 264 7 95 77 49 3
= 154 + − + − +
7 7 4 3 4
5610 − 1331 7 95 + 49 3
= +
21 4
4279 7 95 + 49 3 2
= + cm
21 4
b. 308cm 2
c. 468cm 2
d. 434cm 2
1 22
Area of the bigger semi-circle = × × 14 × 14 = 308cm 2
2 7
⎛ 1 22 ⎞
Area of the smaller semi-circle = 2 ⎜ × × 7 × 7 ⎟ = 154cm 2
⎝2 7 ⎠
1
Area of the triangle = × 2 × 6 = 6cm 2
2
a. 7056m 2
b. 8400m 2
c. 1680m 2
d. 4200m 2
From figure 9-41, we find that the area of the shaded region = Area of
rectangle LBCM + Area of rectangle AKND + 2 ( area of semi circle with
radius 49 m – area of semi circle with radius 35 m)
⎡ 1 22 1 22 ⎤
= (14 × 120) + (14 × 120) + 2 ⎢ × × 492 − × × 352 ⎥
⎣2 7 2 7 ⎦
= 3660 + 3696
= 7056m 2
22. In figure 9-42, AB parallel to CD parallel to EF . The area of the shaded
region is
a. 397cm2
b. 280cm 2
c. 400cm 2
d. 329cm2
1 1
= × 36 × 7 + × 36 × 7 + 77
2 2
= 126 + 126 + 77
= 329cm 2
23. A boy is cycling such that the wheels of the cycle are making 150
revolutions per minute. If the diameter of the wheel is 70 cm, then the
speed of the boy in km/hr is
a. 20 km/hr
99
b. km/hr
5
c. 40 km/hr
d. 21 km/hr
70
Radius of the wheel = = 35cm
2
22
Since Circumference of the wheel = 2 × × 35 = 220cm
7
So, distance covered by the cycle in 150 revolution = 220 x 150 = 33000 cm
1980000 198 99
So, the speed of the boy in km/hr = = = km / hr
100 × 100 10 5
24. If the side of a rhombus is 5 cm and its area is 24cm2 then the sum of its
diagonals is
a. 10 cm
b. 12 cm
c. 14 cm
d. 16 cm
We know that the diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.
We have to find AC + BD.
x y
Then OA = and OB =
2 2
1
Area of a rhombus = × product of diagonals
2
1
or 24 = × x × y
2
or 48 = xy
or xy = 48 … (1)
2 2
⎛ x⎞ ⎛ y⎞
or ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ = 52
⎝2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
x2 y 2
or + = 25
4 4
x2 + y 2
or = 25
4
or x 2 + y 2 = 100 … (2)
We know that ( x + y ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + 2 xy
or ( x + y ) 2 = 196
or x + y = 196
or x + y = 14 … (3)
Again ( x − y ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 − 2 xy
or ( x − y )2 = 4
or x − y = 4
or x − y = 2 … (4)
2 x = 16
16
x=
2
x= 8 cm … (5)
8 + y = 14
y = 14 − 8
y=6 … (6)
AC = 8 cm and BD = 6 cm
So AC + BD = 8 = 6 = 14 cm
2860 2
25. Two circles touch externally. The sum of their areas is cm . If the
7
distance between their centers is 14 cm, then the difference of the two radii
is
a. 8 cm
b. 11 cm
c. 7 cm
d. 2 cm
We know that when two circles touch externally, the distance between their
centers is equal to the sum of their radii.
or 14 = R + r … (1)
2860 2
It is given that the sum of the areas of the two circles = cm
7
2860
π R2 + π r 2 =
7
2860
π (R2 + r 2 ) =
7
22 2 2 2860
(R + r ) =
7 7
2860 7
R2 + r 2 = ×
7 22
2860
R2 + r 2 =
22
R 2 + r 2 = 130 … (2)
But ( R + r ) 2 = R 2 + r 2 + 2 Rr
196 − 130 = 2 Rr
66 = 2 Rr
66
= Rr
2
33 = Rr
Rr = 33 … (3)
Now
( R − r ) 2 = R 2 + r 2 − 2 Rr
( R − r ) 2 = 130 − 66
( R − r ) 2 = 64
R − r = 64
R−r =8 … (4)
R + r + R − r = 14 + 8
2 R = 22
22
R= = 11cm
2
r = 11 − 8
r = 3cm
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