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FUNCTION
Transmission of sensory nerve impulses to the CNS.
CLASSIFICATION
1. Special sensory receptors located in CNS. specialized for type of
sensory stimulating eg vision, olfactory
2. Cutaneous receptors- touch, pain, pressure, temperature
3. Deep receptors - joints, muscles, tendons
4. Viscera- from organs
CUTANEOUS RECEPTORS
Three types
1) MECHANO RECEPTORS
2) THERMO RECEPTORS
3) PAIN RECEPTORS
MECHANO RECPTORS
1. Merkels disc- Receptors concerned with touch perception. They form
expanded tips and encapsulated endings respectively on sensory nerve
terminals of Aβ and δ fibers.
2. Pacinian corpuscles- They are nerve endings of Aβ fibers and are
concerned with pressure.
3. Ruffini end organs- They are endings of myelinated Aδ or unmyelinated
C fibers and concerned with warmth perception.
4. Krause end bulbs - Conjunctiva, lips, tongue, eyelids
5. Naked nerve endings—they are endings of myelinated Aδ fibers and
concerned with perception of pain /noxious stimuli.
THERMO RECEPTORS
Site-
Chest, nose, nipples, abdomen, anterior surface of arm
Divided into
z Cold receptors
z Warm receptors
PAIN RECEPTORS
Receptors concerned with pain.
They are located at endings of small C unmyelinated and A δ myelinated
fibers
PROPERTIES
1. Synaptic cleft is
a) Space between pre and post synaptic membrane
b) Terminal end of presynaptic membrane
c) Surface of cell membrane involved in synapse
d) All of the above
9. EPSP is due to
a) Opening of Na+/ Ca+ channels
b) Opening of K+ channels
c) Closing of Na+ channels
d) Closing of Ca+ channels