 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫ א‬

٢٣١
  ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ?  ? EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
   ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KKKK
 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W J 
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KL J ٢
 KE‫א‬F،‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬ J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬ J 

KL J 

KL J 

KE‫א‬F،L J 
 KE‫א‬F،L J 
K
 ‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬E LAD, CSF, STLF

 KEPLCF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬
KKEMemoFlag F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫• א‬
EPLCF‫א‬KES-RF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K
 ‫א‬KE‫א‬F
‫א‬K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫• א‬
K
KEEIBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEBPSF‫א‬
KEPLCF
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫• א‬
EPLCF‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫• א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٦W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K •
KE‫א‬F •
K •
K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WJ ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ J 
Windows٩٥ F
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬KEIBM F
 KE٩٨
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ECPUF‫א‬‫א‬ J 

‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
K،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?ESiemensFW ‫א‬
١٢KBF }W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECPU٣١٣F‫א‬K?‫א‬
K{E٠{٣ms٢٤KBF}ECPU٣١٤F‫א‬{E٠{٦ms
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬WEInput moduleF‫א‬‫א‬ J 

K‫א‬‫א‬
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEAnalogFEDigitalF‫א‬K‫ א‬J ١
KE١٦FE٨F‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬ J ٣

-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

KKK‫א‬E٢٤٠VFE١٢٠VFE٢٤VF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬WEOutput moduleF‫א‬‫א‬ J 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECPU)
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEAnalogFEDigitalF‫א‬K‫א‬ J ١
KE١٦FE٨F‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬ J ٣
KKK‫א‬E٢٤٠VFE١٢٠VFE٢٤VF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
FE١٠maF ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٥
KK‫א‬E١٠AFE٢AFE١A
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
،ESTL–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬WEPower SupplyF‫א‬ J 
٢٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢٤F‫א‬‫א‬E


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 E١J ١F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KESoftwareF‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ESoftwareF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
ESiemensFEStep٧F‫א‬‫א‬
EStep٥FE٩٨ Windows٩٥ F‫א‬
 KEWindows ٣{١١FEDos٣{١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KESetp٧F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KELADF‫א‬KELadder Diagram MethodF‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
ECSFF‫א‬KEControl System FlowchartF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
EFunction Block DiagramFKEStep٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 KEStep٧F‫א‬‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬
KESTLF‫א‬KEStatement ListF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 KELADF‫א‬KELadder Diagram MethodF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 S١, N.O.


  S٠, N.C.

،،EF H١ , Q٣, M


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 I٠{٠, I٧{٧


  I٠{١, I٥{٣

،،EF Q٣{٣, Q٠{٠


KENormaly Open F   E F‫א‬

E F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬KEN.O.F‫א‬
،‫א‬KEN.C.F‫א‬ENormaly ClosedF
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،EIFEIx.yF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ExFK 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E.FK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٨FKExF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EyF‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
،،F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬،
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬EQFEQx.yF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E.F‫א‬ExF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EyF‫א‬K ‫א‬ExF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣

-٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W١
 K‫א‬E٢J ١F
 KELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬


 ‫א‬E٢J ١F


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KES١F‫א‬EH١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١F‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢

S١ I٠{٠

H١ Q٤{٥

-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٣


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٢F‫א‬


 W٢
‫א‬‫א‬ E٢J ٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬


 E٢J ٣F

 ‫א‬


-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EH١F‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٣F‫א‬J ١
 KES٠F‫א‬ES٢S١F
 ‫א‬J ٢
S٠ I٠{٠

S١ I٠{١

S٢ I٠{٢

H١ Q٤{٥

 ‫א‬J ٣



 ‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬
  J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
ES٢S١F‫א‬EH٧‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ES٣F‫א‬KES٥S٤F‫א‬‫א‬


- ١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٢
S١ I٠{١

 S٢ I٠{٢

S٤ I٠{٤

S٥ I٠{٥

S٣ I٠{٣

H٧ Q٤{٥

 ‫א‬J ٣


 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ _
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
ES٣S٤F‫א‬Ek١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
ES٧F‫א‬ES١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ES٥ S٢F
‫א‬‫א‬ES٦F‫א‬E S٤S٣ F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE S٥S٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢
S١  I١{١

 S٢ I١{٢

S٥ I١{٥

S٣ I١{٣

S٤ I١{٤

S٦ I١{٦

- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

S٧ I١{٧

K١٠ Q٤{٥

 ‫א‬J ٣





- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬–

W‫א‬‫א‬
KEN.O٣N.O٢ N.O١ F‫א‬EMF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KEN.C٢N.C١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢
N.O١  I١{٤

N.O٢ I١{٢

N.O٣  I١{٣

N.C١ I١{١

N.C٢  I١{٥

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

M Q٤{٥

- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٣





- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ( CSF )‫א‬ ( Control System Flowchart )  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 .( Step٥ )
EFunction Block DiagramF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EStep٧F
 KEFBDF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEANDFEF‫א‬ J ١


‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٨FEANDF‫א‬‫א‬
KEORFEF‫א‬ J ٢

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٨FEORF‫א‬‫א‬
KENOTFEF‫א‬ J ٣


K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KEN.CF 

- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W١
‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٥F
K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬


‫א‬E٢J ٥F

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EH١F‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٥F‫א‬J ١
 KES٠F‫א‬ES٢S١F
 ‫א‬J ٢
S٠ I٠{٠

S١ I٠{١

S٢ I٠{٢

H١ Q٤{٥

 ‫א‬J ٣



‫א‬‫א‬



 

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W٢
‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬


 E٢J ٦F

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬




- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬
  J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
ES٢S١F‫א‬EH٧‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ES٣F‫א‬KES٥S٤F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٢
S١ I٠{١

S٢ I٠{٢

S٤ I٠{٤

S٥ I٠{٥

S٣ I٠{٣

H٧ Q٤{٥

 ‫א‬J ٣









- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ _
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
ES٣S٤F‫א‬Ek١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
ES٧F‫א‬ES١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ES٥ S٢F
‫א‬‫א‬ES٦F‫א‬E S٤S٣ F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE S٥S٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢
S١ I١{١

S٢ I١{٢

S٥ I١{٥

S٣ I١{٣

S٤ I١{٤

S٦ I١{٦

S٧ I١{٧

K١٠ Q٤{٥

 ‫א‬J ٣




- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬–




- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
KEN.O٣N.O٢ N.O١ F‫א‬EMF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
KEN.C٢N.C١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢
N.O١ I١{٤

N.O٢ I١{٢

N.O٣ I١{٣

N.C١ I١{١

N.C٢ I١{٥

M Q٤{٥

 ‫א‬J ٣




- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KESTLF‫א‬KEStatement ListF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEAFEANDF‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KEOFEORF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KENFENOTF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤

 W١
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬E٢J ٧F
 KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢–٧F

 ‫א‬




- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ES١F‫א‬EH١ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KES٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢
S١ I٢{٤

 S٢  I٢{٥

H١ Q٤{١

 ‫א‬J ٣





- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬
  J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬




- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
ES٢S١F‫א‬EH٧‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ES٣F‫א‬KES٥S٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢
S١ I١{١

 S٢ I١{٢

S٤ I١{٤

S٥ I١{٥

S٣ I١{٣

H٧  Q٢{٥

 ‫א‬J ٣








- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ _
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
ES٣S٤F‫א‬Ek١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
ES٧F‫א‬ES١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ES٥ S٢F
‫א‬‫א‬ES٦F‫א‬E S٤S٣ F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE S٥S٢F‫א‬‫א‬


- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٢
S١  I٠{١

 S٢ I٠{٢

S٥ I٠{٥

S٣ I٠{٣

S٤ I٠{٤

S٦ I٠{٦

S٧ I٠{٧

K١٠  Q٤{٤

 ‫א‬J ٣





- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬–





- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
KEN.O٣N.O٢ N.O١ F‫א‬EMF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KEN.C٢N.C١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢
N.O١  I٠{٢

N.O٢ I٠{٤

N.O٣  I٠{٣

N.C١ I٠{١

N.C٢  I٠{٧

M Q٤{٤

 ‫א‬J ٣



 W‫א‬
EPLCFK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KELADF‫א‬‫ א‬J 
 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 

 KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K •
KE‫א‬F •
 •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEPLCF‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬














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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
KE٢J ١F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١F





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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 KELADF‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

 E٢J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ EPLCF‫א‬

F٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I١{١

S٠ ‫א‬ I٠{٠

S١ ‫א‬ I٠{١

K١ EK١F‫א‬ Q٤{٢

KELADF‫א‬‫א‬ J ١



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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢






KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EFF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
FEStep٧F‫א‬‫א‬EMF‫א‬KEFlagFEStep٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 KEMemo
E٨F،E٨PetF‫א‬
E٢٠٤٨FKEF٢٥٥{٠ … F٢٥٥{٧FEF٠{٠ … F٠{٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EStep٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEStep٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٣F‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬EMemoF
‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬EMemoF
 E٢–٢F‫א‬K‫א‬


 E٢–٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٢F‫א‬K ،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬،EM٩٩{٧F‫א‬‫א‬EQ٤{٤F
 K??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
E٢J ٢F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
EMemoF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K
J ٣F ‫א‬ E٢J ٢F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W
KE٢

 E٢J ٣F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W
ES٧FES١FE٢J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 KEMemoF‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢J ٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 E٢J ٤FW‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
 K،‫א‬ J ٤
EPLCF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 K‫א‬
 KELADF‫א‬‫ א‬J 
 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 

KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

EPLCF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ٦
 K‫א‬
 KELADF‫א‬‫ א‬J 
 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 

KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬W 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬EL١ , L٢ , L٣F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KEL٣ , L٢ , L١FEL٢ , L١ , L٣FEL١ , L٣ ,L٢ F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
E٢J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EVF‫א‬EL٢FEUF‫א‬EL١F‫א‬
 KEWF‫א‬EL٣F
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
EL٣FEUF‫א‬EL٢FEVF‫א‬EL١F J ١
 K‫א‬KEWF‫א‬
EL٣FEWF‫א‬EL٢FEUF‫א‬EL١F J ٢
 K‫א‬KEVF‫א‬
EL٣FEVF‫א‬EL٢FEWF‫א‬EL١F J ٣
‫א‬E٢J ٥F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬KEUF‫א‬
K‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 E٢J ٥F

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KE٢J ٦F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 E٢J ٦F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ES٢FK‫א‬‫א‬ES١F

 E٢J ٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ES١F‫א‬E٢J ٧F‫א‬
‫א‬ES٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK٢F‫א‬EK١F‫א‬
ES٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ES٠F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KES١F‫א‬ES٠F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
FK‫א‬‫א‬ES١F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ES٢
‫א‬E٢J ٨F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ES٠F‫א‬
 K











- ٤٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ،‫א‬W‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٧F‫ א‬J ١
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٨F‫ א‬J ٢

 E٢J ٨F‫א‬

- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KELADF‫א‬‫ א‬J ١


 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ٥١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


- ٥٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
 KELADF‫א‬‫ א‬J ١


 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ٥٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


 W‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCF K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ L 
 ‫א‬L

- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
KL‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KELADF‫א‬‫ א‬J 

 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬KES-RF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
KES-RF‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K •
KE‫א‬F •
 •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KES / RF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
KEPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٤F‫א‬

 L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٥F‫א‬J ٢

 L‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٥F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 E٣J ٥F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EPLCF
F٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I٠{٠
S٠ ‫א‬ I٠{١
S١ ‫א‬‫א‬ I١{١
S٢ ‫א‬ I١{٢
K١ EK١F‫א‬ Q٤{١
K٢ EK٢F‫א‬ Q٤{٢
K٣ ‫א‬EK٣F‫א‬ Q٤{٣


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 KEPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١



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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢



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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 KEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 KES / RF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٧F‫א‬
ESF،‫א‬‫א‬KESet –SF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١٠FK‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE٠FESF‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F
ERF‫א‬ KEReset – RF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١٠FK‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬KESF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٠١F




 ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬EResetF‫א‬EI٠{٠FKESetF‫א‬EI٠{١FW
PLCF ‫א‬ELADF‫א‬ES – R FE٣J ٧F‫א‬KEQ٤{١F‫א‬
 KE
 KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬ES – R FE٣J ٨F‫א‬



 EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٨F


 KEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬ES – R FE٣J ٩F‫א‬



 ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٩F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KES – RF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٠F‫א‬KES – RF J ١


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٠F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

S‫א‬ R‫א‬ Q‫א‬

 ٠  ٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١  ٠  ١
 ٠  ١  ٠
 ١  ١  ٠

‫א‬KEQ=١F‫א‬ES=١F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬KEQ=٠F‫א‬ER=١F‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEQ=٠F‫א‬ER=١ F‫א‬ES=١F‫א‬
KEQ=٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEQ=١F‫א‬KES=٠F‫א‬ES=١F
KER=F ‫א‬ ER=١F ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ES & R = ٠F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KEQ=٠F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEQ=١FEQ=٠ F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


KER – SF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١١F‫א‬KER – SF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEQ=١F‫א‬ER & S =١F‫א‬ 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KES=١F ‫א‬KER=١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

R‫א‬ S‫א‬ Q‫א‬

 ٠  ٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١  ٠  ٠
 ٠  ١  ١
 ١  ١  ١



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E٣J ٤FL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٥F‫א‬

 E٣J ٥F‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EPLCF
F٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I٠{٠
S٠ ‫א‬ I٠{١
S١ ‫א‬‫א‬ I١{١
S٢ ‫א‬ I١{٢
K١ EK١F‫א‬ Q٤{١
K٢ EK٢F‫א‬ Q٤{٢
K٣ ‫א‬EK٣F‫א‬ Q٤{٣

،EK١-Q٤{١F‫א‬EK٣-Q٤{٣F‫א‬EI١{١F‫א‬
EK٢-Q٤{٢F ‫א‬EK٣-Q٤{٣F‫א‬EI١{٢F‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬KEK١-Q٤{١F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 WE٣J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
KES – RFEPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١



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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

KES – RFEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢





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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

KES – RFEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣



 W‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCF K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،L‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬
،L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 KES – RF‫א‬KEPLCF‫א‬ELADF J 
KES – RF‫א‬KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF J 

KES – RF‫א‬KEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF J 

‫א‬EPLCFK
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬،L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
KE٣J ٦F‫א‬





 ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٦F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬،L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE٣J ٧F‫א‬





 ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٧F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 E٣J ٧F‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EPLCF
F٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I٠{٠
S٠ ‫א‬ I٠{١
S١ ‫א‬‫א‬ I١{١
S٢ ‫א‬ I١{٢
S٣  ‫א‬ I١{٣
S٤  ‫א‬ I١{٤
K١  EK١F‫א‬ Q٤{١
K٢ EK٢F‫א‬ Q٤{٢
K٣ EK٣F‫א‬ Q٤{٣
K٤  EK٤F‫א‬ Q٤{٤
( F٤+S٠)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M٠{٠

 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ES١F‫א‬  
K ‫א‬‫א‬ES٣F‫א‬KES٢F
 KES٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ES١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬KES٢F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 KEPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١



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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢



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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬L EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

KEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣





 W‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCF K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬
 L 
L

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
KL‫א‬ J ١
 KEF‫א‬L‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
KEF‫א‬
 L‫א‬ J ٤
KEF

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K •
KE‫א‬F •
 •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

- ٧٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KL 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬L 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬L 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 

- ٨٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KLW‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KL‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 KELADF‫א‬‫ א‬J 
KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 

 KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE٤J ١F‫א‬

 E٤J ١F

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬KE٤J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E U١ – V١ – W١ F

 E٤J ٢F

‫א‬‫א‬EU١ – V١ – W١ F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬EU٢ – V٢ – W٢ F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٣F

 E٤J ٣F

- ٨٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬

E٤J ٤F‫א‬KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٥F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٤J ٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 E٤J ٥F

- ٨٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 KELADF‫א‬‫ א‬J 
KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 

KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EPLCF
 F٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  I٠{٠
 F٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  I١{٠
 S٠  ‫א‬  I٠{١
S١  ‫א‬  I١{١
S٢   I١{٢
 K١  ‫א‬EK١F‫א‬  Q٤{١
K٢  EK٢F‫א‬ Q٤{٢
K٣  ‫א‬EK٣F‫א‬ Q٤{٣
S٠HF٤HF٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M٠{٠

- ٨٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٦F‫א‬

 E٤J ٦F


- ٨٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٧F‫א‬


 E٤J ٧F


- ٨٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٨F‫א‬


 E٤J ٨F

- ٨٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEPulse TimerF‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
KEExtended Pulse TimerF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
KEOn Delay TimerF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
KEStored On Delay TimerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
KEOff Delay TimerF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

- ٨٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬ETF J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J 

 KE‫א‬–StartFESF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J 

KE‫א‬J ‫א‬–ResetFERF
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   KE TV F    ،‫א‬     J 

K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫ א‬J 
        ‫א‬       J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?? J ٣
 K‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٩F‫א‬

 E٤J ٩F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W
KEPulse TimerF‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
E٤J ١٠F‫א‬ESPFK‫א‬ J 

E٤J ١٠F

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١١F‫א‬ J 


E٤J ١١F

 ‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 

KETF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EQF‫א‬EQFEStartF
E٢F‫א‬EQF‫א‬KETVF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EStartF‫א‬
 ‫א‬EBF‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬
EQF‫א‬EStartF‫א‬ETF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EStartF
 KEF‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

EStartF‫א‬ECF‫א‬E٥F‫א‬
F‫א‬ EQF‫א‬EResetF‫א‬ETF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 EStartF‫א‬‫א‬E
EStartF‫א‬EResetF‫א‬ E٨F‫א‬
EStartF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 
 KEAF‫א‬‫א‬E٩F‫א‬K‫א‬
 KESPFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KEExtended Pulse TimerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
E٤J ١٢F‫א‬ESEFK‫ א‬J 

( ٤ -١٢ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٣F‫א‬ J 


 E٤J ١٣F
 ‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KETF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EQFKEStartF

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ،KETVF‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
‫א‬EBF‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬
‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬EStartF
 KE٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F‫א‬
،‫א‬E٦F‫א‬‫א‬EStartF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E DF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٩F‫א‬
E١٠F‫א‬EResetF‫א‬،،EStartF
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EResetF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EStartF
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

KEOn Delay TimerF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

E٤J ١٤F‫א‬ESDFK‫ א‬J 

٤J ١٤F

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٥F‫א‬ J 


 E٤J ١٥F

‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KETF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EQF‫א‬KEStartF
EOnFEOffFKETVF
 KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EBF‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬
E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EStartF
E١٠F‫א‬E٦F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
E٨F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬، ‫א‬EResetF‫א‬ 

 KE١٠F‫א‬
‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬E١١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EStartF
‫א‬ ،E١٢F‫א‬EResetF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

KEStored On Delay TimerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

KE٤J ١٦F‫א‬ESDF J 

 E٤J ١٦F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٧F‫ א‬J 


E٤J ١٧F

‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KETF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EQF‫א‬KEStartF
EOnFEOffFKETVF
KE٢F‫א‬EResetF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EBF‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬
E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EStartF
EOn F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦F‫א‬EResetF‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EStartF
E٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬EOnF‫א‬ETF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٩F‫א‬EResetF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

KEOff Delay TimerF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

KE٤J ١٨F‫א‬ESSF J 

( ٤-١٨ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٩F‫ א‬J 



 E٤J ١٩F
 ‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
EOnF‫א‬EOffF‫א‬‫א‬EQF‫א‬KEStartF
KETF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 KEOffFKETVF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EBF‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F‫א‬
‫א‬،E٤F‫א‬‫א‬، EStartF
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٥F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬E٦F‫א‬
‫א‬E٧F‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬EStartF
 ‫א‬EResetF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨F‫א‬EOffF‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
KESEF
 ‫א‬ESPF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ESSF‫א‬‫א‬ESDF‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KESPF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬      J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 KESEF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KESDF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KESSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KL‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K
‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
 KESFF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ١
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 LW‫א‬‫א‬
KEF‫א‬L
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE‫א‬FL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٢٠F‫א‬

 E٤J ٢٠F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE‫א‬FL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٢١F‫א‬

E٤J ٢١F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٢١F‫א‬
EPLCF‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
I١{٠ F٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 I٠{٠ S٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
 I٠{١  S١  ‫א‬‫א‬
 Q٤{١  K١  EF‫א‬
Q٤{٤ T١  ESS–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
Q٤{٤ KT  ‫א‬
Q٤{٣ K٣  
Q٤{٢ K٢  EF


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KEPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
L EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬KEPLCFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EPLCF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬
KELADF‫א‬‫ א‬J 
 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KW‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K •
KE‫א‬F •
 •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •

- ١٠٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠٠ …٦٠٠AF‫א‬KE١٠٠AF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 E٥J ١F‫א‬


 E٥J ١F





- ١١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 E٥J ٢F‫א‬

E٥J ٢F

- ١١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 E٥J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EPLCF
F٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I٠{٠
S٠ ‫א‬ I٠{١
S١  ‫א‬ I١{١
K١ EK١F‫א‬ Q٤{١
K٢  ER١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK٢F‫א‬ Q٤{٢
K٣  ER٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK٣F‫א‬ Q٤{٣
K٤  ER٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK٤F‫א‬ Q٤{٤
T٢  EK٢F‫א‬EK٢TF Q٥{٢
T٣  EK٣F‫א‬EK٣TF Q٥{٣
T٤  EK٤F‫א‬EK٤TF Q٥{٤

EK١F‫א‬‫א‬ES١FE٥J ٢F‫א‬E٥J ١F‫א‬
ER٣, R٢, R١F‫א‬‫א‬KET٤F‫א‬
‫א‬EK٤F‫א‬ET٤F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KET٣F‫א‬ET٤F‫א‬،ER٣F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EK٣F‫א‬ET٣F‫א‬
 KET٢F‫א‬ET٣F‫א‬،ER٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EK٢F‫א‬ET٢F‫א‬
 KET٢F‫א‬،ER١F‫א‬

- ١١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬W



- ١١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

- ١١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬W



- ١١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

- ١١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬W


- ١١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 W‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCF K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


- ١١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K •
KE‫א‬F •
 •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫• א‬

- ١٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬EEIBF J ١
.( European Installation Bus AssociationF
Building Process FK
 ‫א‬EBPSF J ٢
EStation
 KEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ١٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬EEuropean Installation BusFW
 KEEIBF‫א‬
١٩٩٩K ‫א‬‫א‬EEIBF‫א‬١٩٩٠
 K ١١٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EEIBF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٠F
 K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EAddressF‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEBasicF‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEAreaF١٥ J ١
KELine CouplerF١٥ J ٢
K٢٥٦ J ٣
K٣٥٠‫א‬ J ٤
 K١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KE٦J ١F‫א‬

 EAreaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ELine CouplerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 EActuator or SensorF

E٦J ١F


- ١٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬EAddressF‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EEIB Tool SoftwareFEETSF

- ١٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬K ‫א‬EBuilding Process StationFW

 KEBPSF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EBPSF
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEBuilding Automation SystemF‫א‬،
 EEIBF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KESiemensF‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 K‫א‬EPLCFW
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ١٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCFK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KELAD, FBD, STLF،‫א‬KEPLCF‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KELADF‫א‬


 KEFBDF‫א‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KESTLF‫א‬



 W٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KELAD, FBD, STLF،‫א‬KEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 KELADF‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KEFBDF‫א‬



  KESTLF‫א‬


- ١٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W٣
KEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 KELAD, FBD, STLF،‫א‬KEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬EI٠{١F
 KEI٠{٢F
 K‫א‬EI٠{٠F
 K‫א‬‫א‬EI٠{٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬EI٠{٤F
 W‫א‬
KELADF‫א‬






- ١٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KEFBDF‫א‬



 KESTLF‫א‬

- ١٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K •
KE‫א‬F •
K •
K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

- ١٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J ٣
 WK‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬K‫א‬ J ٢
KE٧J ١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
KEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KELAD, FBD, STLF‫א‬


E٧J ١F


‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ES١FE٧J ٢FK‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 E٧J ٢F


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ET١F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ET١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬ET٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ET٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K ‫א‬‫א‬ET٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KES١F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 E٧J ٣F

- ١٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 E٧J ٣٧J ٢F‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EPLCF
S١ ‫א‬ I٠{١
G.C.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q٤{١
Y.C.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q٤{٢
R.C.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q٤{٣
G.P.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q٤{٤
R.P.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q٤{٥
T١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T١
T٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T٢
T٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T٣

 WE٧J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 E٧J ٤F

- ١٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 WEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬W




- ١٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬W

- ١٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬




 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬W

- ١٣٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

  
 W‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCF K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

٨
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K •
KE‫א‬F •
 •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 K‫א‬‫א‬W

LAD, FBD, F‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KEST

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ECUFW
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ECDFW
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECUF‫ א‬J ١
K E٩٩٩F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ERF‫א‬  K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬KEResetF‫א‬ERF‫ א‬J ٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECDF‫ א‬J ٣
  E٩٩٩F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ERF‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬EPVF‫ א‬J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ESF‫ א‬J ٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECVF‫ א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBCDF‫ א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬EQF‫ א‬J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬


 E٨J ١F




- ١٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 KELAD, FBD, STF‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 EPLCF

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I٠{٠

 K‫א‬‫א‬  Q٤{١

 K‫א‬‫א‬  Q٤{٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  T٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M٠{١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M٠{٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M٢{٣

- ١٤٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




- ١٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ١٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
KE٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F

- ١٤٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ 
 L‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEF J ٢
KL‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١- Programmable Logic Controls ( PLC I, II, III )
By K. Haase. May ١٩٩٢
٢- Reference Manual From Siemens.
Ladder Logic Programming.
Function Block Diagram Programming.
Statement List Programming.

- ١٥٠ -
  ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EPLCF
 ٢  W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ٢  J ١

 ٥  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 ٦  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٦  ELadder Diagram MethodF‫א‬‫א‬W

 ١١  

 ١١  J 

 ١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ١٤  ‫א‬J 

 ١٦  EControl System FlowchartF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ٢٠  

 ٢٠  J 

 ٢٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
  ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ٢٤  ‫א‬J 

 ٢٦  EStatement ListF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ٢٨  

 ٢٨  J 

 ٣٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ٣٢  ‫א‬J 

 ٣٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣٦  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣٦  ‫א‬W

 ٣٦  ‫א‬‫א‬W

 ٣٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ٣٧  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 ٣٨  EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ٣٨  ELADF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ٣٩  EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 ٣٩  ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٤٠  J 

٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

٤٤  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٤٧
 ‫א‬

٤٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

٤٩  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٥٠
 EPLCF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٥٦
 EPLCF

 L‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٥٥
 ‫א‬

٥٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 L
 ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

٥٨  L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

٥٩  L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

٦١  EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦١  ELADF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

٦٢  EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

٦٣  ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

٦٤  ES / RF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٦٥  ES / RF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

٦٦  ES / RF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

٦٦  ES / RFJ ١

٦٧  ER / SFJ ٢

٦٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٦٨  EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦٨  ELADF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

٧٠  EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

٧١  ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٢
 ‫א‬L
 ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٧٣
 ‫א‬

L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٧٤
 ‫א‬

٧٦  EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

٧٦  ELADF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

٧٧  EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

٧٨  ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧٩  L‫א‬

 E‫א‬F

٨١  L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٨١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 W
٨٣
 L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

٨٣  L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

٨٤  EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

٨٥  ELADF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

٨٧  EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

٨٨  ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

٨٩  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٨٩  ‫א‬‫א‬W

٩٠  

٩١  ‫א‬‫א‬W

٩١  EPulse TimerF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

٩٢  EExtened Pulse TimerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

٩٤  EOn Delay TimerF‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

٩٦  EStored On Delay TimerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

٩٨  EOff Delay TimerF‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

١٠٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 F‫א‬LW‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٢
 EFE

‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
١٠٢
 EFEF

‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬W
١٠٣
 EFEF
 ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

١٠٣  EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٥  ELADF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

١٠٦  EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

١٠٧  ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١١٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
١١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
١١٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬

١١٤  EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١١٤  ELADF‫א‬‫א‬W

١١٦  EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

١١٨  ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٢  W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬EEIBFW
١٢٢
 .( European Installation Bus AssociationF

 K‫א‬EBPSFW
١٢٥
 ( Building Process Station F

١٢٥  KEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬W

١٢٦  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
١٣١
 ‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٣  ‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٧  EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

١٣٧  ELADF‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

١٣٨  EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

١٣٩  ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬‫א‬
١٤١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

١٤٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

١٤٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

١٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬W

١٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

١٤٦  EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٦  ELADF‫א‬‫א‬W

١٤٧  EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

١٤٨  ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

١٥٠  ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS