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When 1.00 g of iron metal reacts with excess copper (II) cations, what mass of copper metal forms? The other product of the reaction is iron (II) cations. When 454 g of C3H8 reacts with excess oxygen, carbon dioxide and water are produced. What mass of oxygen is consumed?
Provide formulas for the following compounds: lead (IV) actate, tin(IV) oxide, sodium sulfate, and aluminum phosphate. Isobutyl proprionate is comprised of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When a 1.152 g sample of isobutyl propionate is combusted with excess oxygen, 2.726 g of carbon dioxide and 1.116 g of water are produced. Determine the empirical formula of isobutyl propionate. Ethylene is comprised of carbon and hydrogen. When a 14 g sample of ethylene is combusted with excess oxygen, 44 g carbon dioxide and 18 g water are produced. Determine the empirical formula of ethylene. Determine the actual molecular formula of ethylene, which has a molecular mass of 28 g/mole. Determine the mass of 7.34 moles of N2O4 and 3.16 x 1024 molecules of O2. Determine the number of moles of Br2 in a sample with 2.17 x 1024 atoms of bromine. Thiophene contains carbon, hydrogen, and sulfur. Reaction of thiophene with excess oxygen produces 0.0619 moles carbon dioxide, 0.0309 moles water, and 0.0155 moles SO2. Determine the empirical formula of thiophene.
O2-
Li1+
F1-
Mg2+
PH3
CH4
CO
CO2
C2H4
HNO2
H2CO
CH3OH
CH3CO2H
Resonance
Key Concept: When there are equivalent positions for the placement of an additional bond the resulting Lewis structure will not be an adequate explanation of the bonding. The bonding will be described as an average of the equivalent Lewis structures. All equivalent structures are drawn Draw all the resonance structures for the following molecules. HNO3 CO32-
XeF4
I3-
Additional Practice
Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules. Using the model kits, predict if these molecules are polar or nonpolar. Draw the NET dipole moment for the molecule. HCN C2Cl2
CO32-
C2F2H2
HCO2H
CH3CN
H2O2
(Note: This is a peroxide. Oxygen is NOT a terminal atom.)