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Dictionary Skill

A dictionary is a very useful study tool. We use it to find the meaning, spelling and pronunciation of a new word. It also shows us how a word is used. In order to help us find a word easily, words in a dictionary are arranged in alphabetical order. Look at these pages from a dictionary. Which page comes first in the dictionary? Number the pages in the correct order. Put the numbers in the boxes. a) b) c)

d)

e)

f)

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Mandy is reading an article about Japan. She finds some difficult words and wants to look them up in the dictionary. Put them in alphabetical order for her. kimono 1 4 sake 2 5 tattoo judo yen 3 6 baseball

If two or more words in a list have the same first letter, we use the second letter to decide the order. If the second letters are the same, we use the third letter and so on. Mandy is writing a list of new words in her notebook. Put the following words in alphabetical order for her. sushi 1 4 sashimi 2 5 sake samurai souvenir 3 6 samosa

Exercise 1 a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) apple ice sun work pump sorry listen stand careful

Put a ( ) next to the word which appears first in the dictionary. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) banana jump run workbook paper sunny litter station careless explain ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

explanation

Exercise 2 k) l) m) n) o) p) q) r) s) t)

Number the following words in correct alphabetical order. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Chinese ( desk rubber foot mouth leaf fact room result carry ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Science chair pen eye month leader factory ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Music sofa pencil ear morning learn faction ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

English ( table ruler hand mother lead face class ( ( ( ( ( ( (

classroom ( report card ( (

classmate ( retire carpet ( (

retailing ( carrier (

Exercise 3 Find the words below in the dictionary and count their parts of speech. Write the number in the spaces provided. 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. cool cook place dream price 2. 4. 6. 8. up value dry quote

10. early

Exercise 4 Find the parts of speech of the following words. Put tick ( ) in the correct boxes. noun (n) 1. arrive 2. hungry 3. dangerous 4. beside 5. difficulty 6. happily 7. sorrow 8. loss 9. under 10. kindly 11. sweets 12. sweet verb (v) adjective (adj / a) adverb (adv) preposition (prep)

Exercise 5 Count the number of meanings of the following words from the dictionary. 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. east bar cat egg walk 2. 4. 6. 8. end all bill even

10. waste

Exercise 6 Find the meaning of the underlined words. Peter and Tom are cousins. They love to play sports. Every day, after school they go to the playground to play badminton. Jogging, swimming, tennis, basketball and volleyball are all their favourite activities.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Exercise 7 Find the example of the underlined words. Kate has many dreams for the future. She wants to be a chef, because she likes to cook delicious food. She wants to be an athlete, because she likes sports. She also wants to be a shepherd, because she likes animals and the natural environment.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

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