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OUTLINE
GOVERNMENT ENERGY POLICY BACKROUND OF PERTAMINA BIOFUELS PROGRAM PERTAMINA BIOFUELS PROGRESS CONCLUSION
BF 5%
Geothermal, 5% Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro, Solar Energy, wind, 5% Coal Liquefaction, 2%
Coal , 33%
The Presidential Decree No. 10/2006 The Presidential Decree No. 10/2006 on forming The National Team for on forming The National Team for Biofuel Development Biofuel Development to increase the domestic income to increase the domestic income
The Presidential Instruction No. 1/ 2006 on The Presidential Instruction No. 1/ 2006 on preparing and using of Biofuel preparing and using of Biofuel as alternative fuel as alternative fuel The Ministerial of ESDM Regulation The Ministerial of ESDM Regulation No. 32/2008 No. 32/2008 on preparing, using and managing the market on preparing, using and managing the market of biofuel as an alternative fuel of biofuel as an alternative fuel
EVALUATION EVALUATION
IMPLEMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION
3
Oil 51.66%
Coal, 15.34%
Energy Mix Year 20252025 National Energy Mix (Perpres No. 5/2006) (Presidential Decree Scenario)
Oil, 20%
Gas, 20.6%
Gas, 30%
Oil, 41.7%
Biofuel, 5%
RE,17%
Geothermal, 5% Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro Solar Energy, Wind Power, 5% Coal Liquefaction 2%
Coal 34.6%
ENERGY RESOURCES
(January 2006)
TYPE OF FOSSIL ENERGY Oil Gas Coal NON FOSSIL ENERGY Hydro Geothermal Mini/Micro hydro Biomass Solar Wind Uranium 24.112 Tons*
*) only in Kalan region, West Kalimantan
RESOURCES 86.9 billion bbl 384.7 TSCF 57.8 billion Ton RESOURCES 845 Million BOE 219 Million BOE 458.75 MW
RESERVES 9.1 185.8 19,3 EQUIVALEN T 75,670 MW 27,000 MW 458.75 MW 49,810 MW 4.8 kWh/m2/day 9,287 MW 3 GW
PRODUCTION 387 million bbl 2.95 TSCF 132 Million Ton UTILIZATION 6,851,000 MWh 2,593,500 MWh
BIOFUEL COMMODITIES
Environment :
Earth Climate :Ozone Depletion Global Warming/atmospheric pollution
Overcome energy and resource shortage Reduction in oil import, subsidy Improvement Efficiency Non-Fossil/alternative Fuel
Value added:
Employee, Customer, Stakeholder, Public
Energy Security
Continuous development / improvement and production : -Fuel Business Atm. Pollution Reduction :Cleaner & Quality Fuels -Non Fuel Business Envi. (Non-ODS, Non-GWP) products
PERTAMINAS IN DEVELOPING CLEAN ENERGY FOR TRANSPORTATON FUELS HAD BEEN A LONG JOURNEY & COMMITTED TO CONTINUE DOWN THE ROAD
Biofuel: BioPremium, BioSolar Biofuel: BioPertamax Solar-48 Euro-4 Gasoline
TEL content
In 2002, UL gasolines supply are extended for Depok, Bali, Batam and Cirebon.
1 0
2004
Jun-06
Gradually from 2004 till June 2006, the TEL content in Premium-88 was reduced from 1.8 to 0.3 cc/USG.
2003 2004 2005
1990
2001
2002
2006
2007
2008
2012
CNG : BBG
Unleaded Gasolines : UL Premium-88, UL Premix-92 (later changed as Pertamax-92), UL Super TT-98 (later changed as Pertamax Plus-95) are supplied from Balongan Refinery since 2001 for Jakarta & surrounding cities.
In Aug 2005, a 52 MBSD Balongan Blue Sky Project was commissioned, and imported HOMC volume is significantly reduced. This project was proposed to the Government since February 1996. 1996
LPG : V-Gas
*Note : Perta-Dex
Launching of Bio Pertamax and Bio Solar in Denpasar on November 13, 2007
BY : NPD
15
PERTAMINA BIOFUELS
BIOPREMIUM
BIOSOLAR : - FAME blended solar/diesel oils (5% FAME) Properties according to Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Degree N0.3675K/24/DJM/2006, March 17, 2006 BIODIESEL / Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) or mono-alkyl esters derived from vegetable oils or animal fats and other biomass-derived oils that shall be technically proven and approved for use in diesel engines, with quality specifications in accordance with the SNI( Indonesia National Standards ) Most of biodiesel in Indonesia derived from Palm oil. Other feedstock are Coconut oil and Jatropa
BIOPREMIUM
BIO PERTAMAX : Etanol unhydrous denaturated (99.5%purity) blended Pertamax (3- 5% Etanol) BIOPREMIUM : Etanol unhydrous denaturated (99.5%purity) blended Premium (3- 5% Etanol) Properties according to Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Degree N0.3674K/24/DJM/2006, March 17, 2006 Most of Bioetanol in Indonesia derived from sugarcane Molasse & cassava
=
Tetes Tebu
launced launced
Bio Solar
B-2.5
B-1 Malang
Bio Premium
E-3
Bio Pertamax
E-3
By 11 November 2008, injeksi FAMEinjection become 5% For transportation & industries sectors,if FAME & Ethanol avable.
BY : NPD
INDUSTRIES
TANKER FAME
PENYEDIAAN
BY : NPD
Jakarta Bio Solar : 381 stations Volume 76.900 KL/M Bio Pertamax : 22 stations Volume 1.100 KL / M Bio Premium : 13 stations Volume 9.100 KL / M
Total : Bio Solar : 411 stations Vol : 80.600 KL/M Bio Premium: 14 stations Vol : 9.500 KL / M Bio Pertamax : 46 stations Vol : 1.651 KL / M
Malang
Bio Premium : 1 stations Volume 400 KL / M Bio Pertamax : 3 stations Volume 55 KL / M
Surabaya Bio Solar : 19 stations Volume 1.600 KL / M Bio Pertamax : 7 stations Volume 296 KL / M
BY : NPD
December 08
LOCATION
JAVA
2009
LOCATION SUMATRA
Part of KALIMANTAN &
2010
LOCATION INDONESIA
SULAWESI Product: BIOSOLAR BIOPREMIUM BIO PERTAMAX Product: BIOSOLAR BIOPREMIUM BIO PERTAMAX BIO M. DIESEL BIO KEROSENE BIO M. BAKAR
FAME : ETHANOL : 18,981 KL 540 KL FAME : ETHANOL : 25,157 KL 560 KL FAME : 1,025,117 KL ETHANOL : 805,479 KL
Product : BIOSOLAR BIOPREMIUM BIO PERTAMAX BIO M. DIESEL BIO KEROSENE BIO M. BAKAR
FAME : ETHANOL : 1,278,621 KL 1,123,608 KL
ROADMAP BIOSOLAR
In 2009 : Solar BioSolar JAVA
November 08
-D. Plumpang -Inst. Tj. Priok
LAUNCHING
Desember 08
-ISG -D. Malang -D. Madiun -D. Kediri -D. Sangaran -D. Tj. Wangi
2009
- P. Jawa -Part of Sumatra -Part of Kalimantan
2010
- P. Jawa - Sumatra - Kalimantan -Sulawesi
-TT. Tj. Gerem -D. Padalarang -D. Ujung Berung -D. Tasikmalaya
Indonesian gov. policy on biofuel. max 10% biofuel in fuel and 2% biofuel in kerosene As the gov. regulation, it must be max 10% of biofuel injected in the common fuel except 2% for Kerosene
Biofuel demand per year (max 10% injection) except Kerosene (2%) Subsidized Ethanol (Gasohol E-10) Fame (Biodiesel B-10) Kerosene 1.700.000 KL 1.100.000 KL 198.000 KL Industry 25.000 KL 1.500.000 KL 2.000 KL
2009
2.521.000 212.500
Market Development
No
PERUSAHAAN
LOKASI
2008
CAPASITY (KL) Domestic (KL)
2009
CAPASITY (KL) Domestic (KL)
Lampung
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
Lampung
60.000
60.000
12.000
12.000
50.000
50.000
Sugar Group
TOTAL
BY : NPD
PERUSAHAAN
LOKASI
Capasity MT/y
2008
Domestic MT/y
2009
Kapasitas MT/y Domestic MT/y
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Asian Agri TbK Energi Alternatif Indonesia . Eterindo Wahanatama Tbk Darmex Biofuel PT. Ganesha Energy Group Indo Biofuels Energy PT. Multikimia Intipelangi PT. Musim Mas Group Permata Hijau Group Sumi Asih PT. Wilmar Group TOTAL
Lubuk Gaung,Dumai
200.000 300 120.000 150.000 3.000 60.000 5.000 50.000 200.000 100.000 700.000
1.588.300
70.000 300 120.000 30.000 3.000 60.000 5.000 10.000 75.000 50.000 300.000
723.300
200.000 1.000 240.000 150.000 10.000 160.000 10.000 350.000 200.000 200.000 1.000.000
2.521.000
80.000 1.000 240.000 60.000 10.000 100.000 10.000 100.000 120.000 100.000 300.000
1.121.000
Jakarta Gresik & Cikupa Bekasi Medan Merak Bekasi Medan Duri Bekasi & Lampung Dumai
BY : NPD
120
CPO
100
OLEIN
80
FAME
MOPS HSD
g (
MOPS GASOLINE
60
ETHANOL
40
CRUDE OIL
20
MEI
SEPT OKTO NOVE DESEJANU FEBR MAR APRI MEI JUNI JULI AGUS 2006
JUNI JULI AGUS SEPT OKTO NOVE DESEJANU FEBR MAR APRI MEI JUNI 2007 2008
CPO OLEIN ETHANOL FAME MOPS HSD MOPS GASOLINE CRUDE OIL 44.0 42.6 45.2
61.4 70.7 78.4 84.7 82.8 87.2 86.6 87.8 86.6 93.8 97.6 111. 113. 101. 101. 102. 46.75 45.5548.51 55.1252.15 50.9856.15 61.18 65.7064.38 65.4376.20 82.28 86.2083.30 89.1892.99 89.7393.23 81.59 105.7 118. 118.3105.0 110.0 105. 55.2 54.9 54.7 55.0 55.3 55.4 55.4 54.8 55.2 56.8 55.9 55.4 53.6 53.9 55.1 54.2 53.8 53.42 54.7 54.7354.57 54.09 53.9 52.57 52.0655.07 58.5757.16 54.7053.91 56.96 61.6360.40 60.8765.18 69.32 76.0777.59 75.1177.19 84.9883.53 82.91 85.79 91.2 104.395.28 99.88 99.2 52.94 54.0154.26 54.2747.70 44.7644.02 43.87 41.5644.41 46.2550.47 51.34 51.5153.93 52.2057.05 59.8067.93 67.21 66.48 69.9 79.3987.00 99.76 104. 49.8252.70 44.3939.07 38.06 37.3340.69 46.7551.19 54.45 51.8852.22 47.0750.35 54.1459.97 60.10 61.63 64.4 67.6072.48 80.50 85.7 47.8 51.9 57.9 57.5 57.92 59.7 64.8568.75 78.41 83.2
BY : NPD
January 2009 45.8 39.3 35.1 35.1Sept 2008 , avg) = 43.1 43.4 47.4 45.4 Fame (Jan 37.8 33.2 36.2 38.6 42.7 Rp 8500/ltr Fame ( Oct Des 2008 avg) = waktu Rp 5000/ltr Ethanol avg = Rp 5500/ltr Solar = Rp 5.137 5800/ltr Gasoline = Rp 5400- Rp 5600/ltr
CPO Price
THANK YOU
Properties Produk Biodiesel Generasi Ke 2 yang dibandingkan Dengan Ultra Low Sulfur Petroleum Diesel dan FAME
Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (Fossil) % OXYGEN SPECIFIC GRAVITY HEATING VALUE, MJ / kg SULFUR, ppm CLOUD POINT, oC DISTILLATION, oC CETANE STABILITY
SUMBER : UOP
BY : NPD
SPESIFIKASI BIO SOLAR MENGACU SPESIFIKASI SOLAR 48 (Dirjen Migas No. 3675 K/24/DJM/2006)
No. 1 Karakteristik Bilangan Cetana : - Angka Cetana atau - Indeks Cetana Berat Jenis ( pada suhu 15 C ) Viskositas ( pada suhu 40 C ) Kandungan Sulfur Distilasi : T 95 Titik Nyala Titik Tuang Residu Karbon Kandungan Air Biological growth *) Kandungan FAME *) Kandungan Methanol dan Ethanol *) Korosi Bilah Tembaga Kandungan Abu Kandungan sedimen Bilangan Asam Kuat Bilangan Asam Total Partikulat Penampilan visual Warna Satuan Batasan Min. 48 45 815 2.0 60 nihil 10 D 4815 D 130 - 94 D 482 - 95 D 473 D 664 D 664 D 2276 - 99 D 1500 tak terdeteksi kelas 1 0.01 0.01 0 0.6 Jernih dan terang 3.0 Maks. 870 5.0 0.35 1) 370 18 0.1 500 Metode Uji ASTM D 613 - 95 D 4737 - 96a D 1298 atau D 4052 - 96 D 445 - 97 D 2622 - 98 D 86 - 99a D 93 - 99c D 97 D 4530 - 93 D 1744 - 92
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
kg/m mm/s % m/m C C C % m/m mg/kg % v/v % v/v menit % m/m % m/m mg KOH/g mg KOH/g mg/l No.ASTM
*) Khusus untuk Minyak Solar yang mengandung Bio Diesel, jenis dan spesifikasi Bio Diesel nya mengacu ketetapan Pemerintah. Catatan Umum : 1.Aditif haris kompatibel dengan minyak mesin (tidak menambah kekotoran mesin/kerak) Aditif yang mengandung komponen pembentuk abu (ash forming) tidak diperbolehkan. 1.Pemeliharaan secara baik untuk mengurangi kontaminasi (debu, air, bahan bakar lain, dll) 2.Pelabelan pada pompa harus memadai dan terdefinisi. Catatan Kaki : 1) Batasan 0,35% m/m setara dengan 3500 ppm.
BY : NPD
SPESIFIKASI BIO SOLAR MENGACU SPESIFIKASI SOLAR 48 (Dirjen Migas No. 3675 K/24/DJM/2006)
No. 1 Karakteristik Bilangan Cetana : - Angka Cetana atau - Indeks Cetana Berat Jenis ( pada suhu 15 C ) Viskositas ( pada suhu 40 C ) Kandungan Sulfur Distilasi : T 95 Titik Nyala Titik Tuang Residu Karbon Kandungan Air Biological growth *) Kandungan FAME *) Kandungan Methanol dan Ethanol *) Korosi Bilah Tembaga Kandungan Abu Kandungan sedimen Bilangan Asam Kuat Bilangan Asam Total Satuan kg/m mm/s % m/m C C C % m/m mg/kg % v/v % v/v menit % m/m % m/m mg KOH/g mg KOH/g Batasan Min. Maks. 48 45 815 2.0 60 nihil 10 tak terdeteksi kelas 1 0.01 0.01 0 0.6 D 4815 D 130 - 94 D 482 - 95 D 473 D 664 D 664 870 5.0 0.35 1) 370 18 0.1 500 Metode Uji ASTM D 613 - 95 D 4737 - 96a D 1298 atau D 4052 - 96 D 445 - 97 D 2622 - 98 D 86 - 99a D 93 - 99c D 97 D 4530 - 93 D 1744 - 92
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 Partikulat mg/l D 2276 *) Khusus untuk Minyak Solar yang mengandung Bio Diesel, jenis dan spesifikasi Bio - Diesel nya- mengacu ketetapan99 19 Penampilan visual Jernih dan terang Pemerintah. Catatan Umum : 20 Warna No.ASTM 3.0 D 1500 1.Aditif haris kompatibel dengan minyak mesin (tidak menambah kekotoran mesin/kerak) Aditif yang mengandung komponen pembentuk abu (ash forming) tidak diperbolehkan. 1.Pemeliharaan secara baik untuk mengurangi kontaminasi (debu, air, bahan bakar lain, dll) 2.Pelabelan pada pompa harus memadai dan terdefinisi. Catatan Kaki : 1) Batasan 0,35% m/m setara dengan 3500 ppm.
BY : NPD
Spesifikasi Standar Bioetanol Terdenaturasi untuk No Sifat Unit, min/max Spesifikasi1) Gasohol (SNI DT 27-0001-2006)
1 Kadar etanol %-v, min 99,5 (sebelum denaturasi)2) 94,0 (setelah denaturasi) 300 1 2 5 0,1 30 Jernih dan terang, tidak ada endapan dan kotoran mg/L, max mg/L, max mg/100 ml, max 40 50 5,0 6,5 - 9,0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kadar metanol Kadar air Kadar denaturan Kadar tembaga (Cu) Keasaman sebagai CH3COOH Tampakan Kadar ion klorida (Cl-) Kandungan belerang (S) Kadar getah (gum), dicuci pHe mg/L, max %-v, max %-v, min %-v, max mg/kg, max mg/L, max
1) Jika tak diberikan catatan khusus, nilai batasan (spesifikasi) yang diterakan adalah nilai untuk bioetanol yang sudah didenaturasi. 2) FGE atau etanol kering biasanya memiliki berat jenis dalam rentang 0,7936 0,7961 (pada kondisi (15,56/15,56 oC), atau berat jenis dalam rentang 0,7871 0,7896 (pada kondisi 25/25 oC), diukur dengan cara piknometri atau hidrometri yang sudah sangat lazim diterapkan di dalam industri Alkohol.
BY : NPD
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