Using MPL Abide Colour

GettingStartedwithMPLABIDEv8.
56andanIntroductiontotheMicrochipMCC18CCompiler
Coventry University EC AEE

Getting Started with MPLAB IDE v8.56 and an Introduction
to the Microchip MCC18 C Compiler
Table of Contents
1
MPLABIDEv8.56andMicrochipMCC18CCompiler..............................................................................................2
1.1
BuildingProjects...............................................................................................................................................2
1.2
Simulation.........................................................................................................................................................7
DownloadingtheProgramtotheBoardusingMPLABICD3...................................................................................8
DigitalIO....................................................................................................................................................................8
3.1
HardwareApparatus.........................................................................................................................................8
3.2
CCodeListing..................................................................................................................................................10
ADC..........................................................................................................................................................................10
4.1
HardwareApparatus.......................................................................................................................................10
4.2
CCodeListing..................................................................................................................................................12
Page1of12
GettingStartedwithMPLABIDEv8.56andanIntroductiontotheMicrochipMCC18CCompiler
1 MPLAB IDE v8.56 and Microchip MCC18 C Compiler

1.1 Building Projects
ThissectionwillguideyoustepbystepthroughbuildingaprojectinMPLABIDE.
Beginanewprojectbyusingthenewprojectwizard
Menu>Project>ProjectWizard
OpenMPLABIDEv8.56
byusingthedesktopshortcuticonorthroughStart>
Programs>Microchip>MPLABIDEv8.56>MPLAB
IDE.exe
ClickNext
SelectMicrochipC18toolsuitefromthedropdownlist
(sothisprojectisexpectingCcodeandnotassembly)
SelectPIC18F4520
ClickNext
Ifredcrossesappearthetoolsuiteneedstobefound
manually.
ItshouldbelocatedontheApps(driveD:/MCC18/)
Browseforeachpartofthetoolsuiteandselectthe
correctlocationsbeforecontinuing
ClickNext
Page2of12
Thisisforaddingexistingfileswhichwehavenoneso
leaveblank
ClickNext
Findadirectorytouseasaworkspace(alocationto
saveourprojectfiles)andgivetheprojectaname
ClickNext
NowweshouldseeourprojectstructureintheProject
viewwindow
ClickFinish
Menu>File>New
Thiswillbeourmain.cfilewhichwillcontainourmain
method.
Page3of12
Menu>File>SaveAs
Nameitmain.candclicksave
Nowweneedtoaddthemain.cfileintoourproject
IntheProjectviewwindowRightClickSourceFiles>
AddFiles
Selectournewlycreatedmain.cfile
ClickOpen
Ourmain.cfileisaddedtoourprojectwindowunder
SourceFiles
Writeashortprogram
AfullcodelistingcanbefoundinAppendixADCcode
atthebackofthishandout
Page4of12
Nextweneedtoaddthelinkerscript
IntheProjectviewwindowRightClickLinkerScript>
AddFiles
ItshouldbelocatedontheAppsdrive(D:/MCC18/)
Select18f4520.lkr
ClickOpen
Noticethelinkerfileshasbeenaddedtoourproject
NowwearepresentedwiththeBuildoptionsscreen.
Thisiswherewecansetsearchpathsforourproject.
Nextweneedtoviewthebuildoptions
Menu>Project>BuildOptions>Project
Checkeachofthefollowingdropdownsandmakesure
wehaveapathlistedsimilartotheexamplesbelow.
WecanaddnewpathsbyclickingNew>and
browsingforafolder
OutputDirectory:
F:\MPLABWorkspace\Output
IncludeSearchPath:
D:\MCC18\h
LibrarySearchPath:
D:\MCC18\lib
LinkerScriptSearchPath:
D:\MCC18\lkr
ClickOK
Page5of12
Withallthesearchpathssetupcorrectlywecan
compileourfile
Menu>Project>BuildAll
TheOutputwindowshoulddisplayBUILDSUCCEEDED
Page6of12
1.2 Simulation
ThissectionwillguideyoustepbystepthroughsimulatingaprojectinMPLABIDE.
Withabuiltprojectsimulationcanbeperformed
Menu>Debugger>SelectTool>MPLABSIM
Wecanwatchwhatishappeningtovariablesinour
programtocheckiftheyarechangingasexpected
Menu>View>Watch
SelectTRISAfromthedropdown
SelectAddSFR(SpecialFunctionRegister)toadditto
thewatchwindow
DothesameforTRISBandTRISD
Breakpointscanbeusedtopausetheprogramatkey
pointsandareusefulwhenusedinconjunctionwith
thewatchwindowtochecklinesofcodeareoperating
asweexpectthemto
Beforestartingthesimulationaddthreebreakpointsin
ourprogramwherewesetTRISA,TRISBandTRISDby
doubleclickinginthelefthandgreymargin
Thecommandsinthedebuggertoolbarcomeinuseful
whensimulatinganddebugging
SelectRuntobeginrunningtheprogramindebug
mode
Whenthefirstbreakpointisreachedtheprogramwill
pause
Thenextlinetobeprocessedisshownbythegreen
arrowinthemargin
Byusingthedebugcommandsstepthroughthe
programandkeepandeyeonthewatchwindowto
checkifthevariablevaluesupdateasexpected
Page7of12
2 Downloading the Program to the Board using MPLAB ICD 3
Menu>Programmer>SelectProgrammer>MPLABICD
3
RemoveanyIOportconnectionstothePICboardbefore
programmingtheboard
PlugintheICDUSBtoPCandthecabletothe
developmentboard
TargetDetected
VoltageCautionWindow
SelectOK
Programmingcomplete
YoucanplugbackintheIOconnectionstothePIC
developmentboardandcheckfunctionality
Whenreprogrammingtheboardbesuretoremovethe
IOportconnectionsbeforehand.
3 Digital IO
ThistutorialaimstoguideyouthroughtheDigitalIOdevelopmentforthePIC18toreaddigitalinputanddisplay
digitaloutput.
3.1 Hardware Apparatus

PCwithMPLABandUSBport
ICD3,USBleadandconnectingcable
5voltfixedPSUandconnectingleads
PIC18F4520developmenttargetboard
PIC18IOprototypingboardandconnectingcableforPortDoutput
AdditionalportIOboardforPortBinputsandconnectingcableforPortBinput
8bitdigitaloutput(10LEDbargraphdisplay(weonlyusethefirst8bitsinthisexample))
8bitdigitalinput(8bitswitchnetwork)
Resistornetwork(toactaspullupresistors)
Page8of12
Page9of12
3.2 C Code Listing
//DigitalIO.c
//8bitinputofPortDareoutputtoPortB
#pragmaconfigOSC=HS//setOSCmodetoHS
#pragmaconfigWDT=OFF//setwatchdogtimeroff
#pragmaconfigLVP=OFF//lowvoltageprogrammingoff
#pragmaconfigDEBUG=OFF//compilewithoutextradebugcompilecode
#include<p18f4520.h>//deviceusedisthePIC18F4520
voidmain(void)
{
LATB=0x00;//initlatchportB
LATD=0x00;//initlatchportD
TRISB=0x00;//configportBasoutput
TRISD=0xFF;//configportDasinput
while(1)//loopforever
PORTB=PORTD;//passtheportDinputtoPortB
}//while
}//main
4 ADC
ThistutorialaimstoguideyouthroughtheADCinputdevelopmentforthePIC18toreadanalogueinputanddisplay
digitaloutput.
4.1 Hardware Apparatus

PCwithMPLABandUSBport
ICD3,USBleadandconnectingcable
5voltfixedPSUandconnectingleads
PIC18F4520developmenttargetboard
PIC18IOprototypingboardandconnectingleadforPort
Doutput
ADCpotentiometersboardandconnectingcable
10LEDbargraphdisplay(weonlyusethefirst8bitsin
thisexample)
2x270Rresistors
Page10of12
Page11of12
4.2 C Code Listing
//ADCInterface.c
//ADCInterfacingexamplefor10bitADC
//ThefollowingexampleshowstheprocedureofsettingupandusingthePICADC
//PICADCCh0isusedastheanalogueinput.All10bitsareshownonPortsD(08)andPortB(bits9and10)
#pragmaconfigOSC=HS//setoscmodetoHS
#pragmaconfigWDT=OFF//setwatchdogtimeroff
#pragmaconfigLVP=OFF//LowVoltageProgrammingOff
#pragmaconfigDEBUG=OFF//CompilewithoutextraDebugcompileCode
#include<p18f4520.h>//DeviceusedisthePICF452
#include<adc.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<delays.h>
voidmain(void)
{
//SetPORTBasDigitalOutputstodisplayonlythe8LSBADCvalues
TRISB=0x00;//ConfigurePortBasO/P
TRISA=0xFF;//ConfigurePortAasI/PsforADC
TRISD=0X00;//ConfigurePortDasallO/P
//ConfiguretheADC
//ThefollowingconfiguretheADCmoduleoperationalmode
//OpenADCconfigurestheoperationoftheADCwithanumberofarguments
//ADC_FOSCselectstheADCclocksourceandhasanumberofsetvalues
//ADC_RIGHT_JUSTselectADCresultjustification
//ADC_0_TADsetstheA/Dacquisitiontimeselect
//ADC_CH0selectChannel0
//ADC_INT_OFFInterruptsaredisabled
//ADC_VREFPLUS_VDDsetADC+referencevoltageconfigurationtoVDD
//ADC_VREFMINUS_VSSsetADCreferencevoltageconfigurationtoVSS
//0b1011aretheA/DcontrolRegister1configbitssettingthereferenceandfunctionofportbits
OpenADC(ADC_FOSC_32&ADC_RIGHT_JUST&ADC_20_TAD,ADC_CH0&ADC_INT_OFF&ADC_VREFPLUS_VDD&
ADC_VREFMINUS_VSS,0b1011);
SetChanADC(ADC_CH0);//Selectsthepinusedasi/ptothe
while(1)
ConvertADC();//startA/Dconversion
while(BusyADC());//waitforcompletion
//GetresultsandstoreatPortsD&B
LATD=ADRESL;//ResultsRegisterLowdisplayed,leastsignonPortD
LATB=ADRESH;//ResultsRegisterHighdisplayedonPortB
CloseADC();
}//while
}//main
Page12of12

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GettingStartedwithMPLABIDEv8.

Coventry University EC AEE

1 MPLAB IDE v8.56 and Microchip MCC18 C Compiler

2 Downloading the Program to the Board using MPLAB ICD 3

3.1 Hardware Apparatus

3.2 C Code Listing

4.1 Hardware Apparatus

4.2 C Code Listing

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