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Submitted by: Rimrock Exploration & Development, Inc. P.O. Box 430 Nucla, Colorado 81424
Prepared by: Rimrock Exploration & Development, Inc. with Pierce and Associates
4.0 MINING OPERATION DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 14 4.1 Future Mining Activities................................................................................................................................ 14 4.2 Aboveground Activities ............................................................................................................................... 16 4.2.1 Prince Albert Mine Access and Transportation Routes ............................................................................ 16 4.2.2 Utilities ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 4.2.3 Water Supply ........................................................................................................................................... 17 4.2.4 Topsoil Collection and Storage ................................................................................................................ 17 4.2.5 Ore Stockpile............................................................................................................................................. 18 4.2.6 Superfluous Rock Stockpiles .................................................................................................................... 19 4.2.7 Boreholes for Ventilation and Escapeway ............................................................................................... 20 4.2.8 Surface Water Management ................................................................................................................... 21 4.2.9 Quality Assurance.................................................................................................................................... 22
4.2.10 Ground Water Management ................................................................................................................. 23 4.2.11 Surface Structures and Equipment Support .......................................................................................... 24 4.2.12 Spill Contingency Plans.......................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.13 Processing facilities ................................................................................................................................ 25 Rimrock Exploration and Development, Inc. Page 2
4.2.18 Monitoring Plan ..................................................................................................................................... 26 4.2.19 Start Date and Occupancy ...................................................................................................................... 27 4.3 Underground Mining Operations................................................................................................................ 27 4.3.1 Mining Method ........................................................................................................................................ 27 4.3.2 Production Rates...................................................................................................................................... 27 4.3.3 Underground Mining Equipment............................................................................................................. 28 4.3.4 Blasting Operations.................................................................................................................................. 28 5.0 SCOPE of EXPLORATION DRILLING ................................................................................................................... 29 5.1 5.2 Prince Albert Mine Exploration Project Area ............................................................................................. 29 Surface Exploration Drilling Method.......................................................................................................... 30
5.3 Reclamation of Exploration Disturbances ................................................................................................... 31 5.4 5.5 Weed Control ........................................................................................................................................... 32 Surface Exploration Program State Agency Review and Approval ............................................................ 32
6.0 INTERIM MANAGEMENT PLAN......................................................................................................................... 33 6.1 6.2 6.3 Stabilize Excavations and Workings ........................................................................................................... 33 Storage or Removal of Equipment, Supplies and Structures ..................................................................... 34 Measures to Isolate or Control Toxic or Deleterious Materials.................................................................. 34
6.4 Maintenance of the Site ................................................................................................................................ 34 6.5 6.6 6.7 Monitoring Site Conditions during Periods of Non-operation ................................................................... 35 Closure Schedule and Reporting ................................................................................................................ 35 Weed Control ............................................................................................................................................. 35
7.0 RECLAMATION PLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 36 7.1 Post Mining Land Use ................................................................................................................................. 37
7.3 Site locations affected by Toxic or Deleterious Material............................................................................. 38 7.4 Location Specific Reclamation .................................................................................................................... 38 7.5 Drill hole plugging ....................................................................................................................................... 38 7.6 Reclamation of Ventalation Shafts ............................................................................................................. 39 Rimrock Exploration and Development, Inc. Page 3
7.11 Riparian Mitigation ................................................................................................................................... 41 7.12 Wildlife habitat rehabilitation .................................................................................................................. 42 7.13 Weed Control ............................................................................................................................................ 42 7.14 Post closure Management ......................................................................................................................... 42 7.15 Reclamation Costs ..................................................................................................................................... 43 Figure 1 General Location Map ........................................................................................................................... 44 Figure 2 Site Map ................................................................................................................................................. 44 Figure 3 Mine Plan Site Map ............................................................................................................................... 44 Figure 4 Soils Map ............................................................................................................................................... 44 Figure 5 Overall Plan............................................................................................................................................ 44 Figure 6 Underground workings .......................................................................................................................... 44 Figure 7 Reclamation Map................................................................................................................................... 44 Figure 8 Stratagraphic column ............................................................................................................................ 44 Attachment A EPP.................................................................................................................................................... 53 Storm Water Management and Controls ............................................................................................................ 95 NRCS Custom Soil Survey .................................................................................................................................. 125 Emergency Response Plan ................................................................................................................................. 172 Attachment B Reclamation cost estimate ............................................................................................................. 190
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Rimrock Exploration & Development, Inc. P.O. Box 430 Nucla, CO. 81424 Phone: Fax: Federal Tax Payer ID Number: Operation Name: Primary Contact: Secondary Contact: (970) 864-7199 (970) 864-7263 20-2705691 Prince Albert Mine Alan Chiles, President Wesley Chiles, V.P. ( 970-417-1239) ( 970-417-5068)
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The Prince Albert Exploration program under BLM COC#68758 and CDRMS NOI P-2005-21 is the only active mining operation in the area. Mining activity authorized under this NOI consists of accessing the ore deposit and confirming surface originated drill-hole data regarding ore thickness and grade. This underground mineral assessment was accessed via a decline tunnel driven from the surface to the ore zone for the purpose of collecting and shipping a 1000-ton bulk sample of ore to a uranium ore processing facility for amenability and product recovery testing (see Figure 2 Existing Site Map). Mining facilities and disturbances currently included in the NOI consist of the following: a. Re-opening the access road to the mine site from Montrose County Road U16. b. Constructing ore and waste rock stockpile areas after stripping and salvaging topsoil and vegetation from the appropriate locations. c. Excavating a mine portal opening and decline tunnel of approximately 550 feet in length to access the ore body. d. Establishing topsoil stockpile(s) for salvaged growth medium. e. Mining and shipping to an appropriate milling facility up to 1000 tons of natural uranium and vanadium ore. f. Setting up secure explosives magazines and tool storage. g. Completion of one down gradient monitoring well to a total depth of 435 feet. h. Structures and equipment include- A 20-foot storage container; three explosives magazines; a skid steer loader; two underground haul trucks; a small air compressor; diesel- powered ventilation fan; two or more pneumatic drills; a crew truck. The initial mine development work and collection of the 1000-ton bulk ore sample for the Prince Albert Mine was completed under CDRMS mine permit P-2005-21 and BLM mining notice COC 68758. This NOI and BLM mining notice also included a total of 100 surface exploration drill holes. The surface exploration drilling program is proposed to continue under this mine plan to locate and define uranium ore deposits throughout the group of mining claims. The CDRMS approved Rimrocks 110D mining permit application M-2011-040 on July 13, 2012. This permit can be viewed online at < http://drmsweblink.state.co.us>
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The Prince Albert ore deposit is a sedimentary carnotite ore typical of the local area. It is situated in the Salt Wash Member of the Jurassic age Morrison Formation at a depth of 100 to 600 feet below the surface elevation. The Salt Wash member is composed of fine-grained sandstone inter-bedded with mudstone. The target uranium and vanadium ores are confined to beds that vary in both thickness and width. Carnotite ore is a Potassium Uranium Vanadate mineral with a chemical formula of K2(UO2) 2(VO4) 2-3H2O. The water content can vary and small amounts of Calcium, Barium, Magnesium, Iron and Sodium are often present.
3.4
Soil Characteristics
The areas of planned surface disturbance are defined as Bodot dry, Ustic Torriorthents Complex (Soil Map Unit 23) as mapped by the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS, 2007 - 2010). This soil type is slightly alkaline and occurs on slopes ranging from 5 to 50 percent. The soils in the northern section of the affected area are made u p of thin, isolated, and discontinuous pockets of weathered sandstone, mudstone, and shale mixed with accumulated organic matter and vegetative debris, such as pine and juniper needles, from plants growing on the slopes. These soil pockets range in thickness from zero to six inches, at most. Soil is very discontinuous in the northern part of the affected area and the recovery of soil for post-mining growth medium will be limited to an average depth of two inches. The southern portion of the affected area has locations with a deeper soil horizon and an estimated recoverable soil depth of four to eight inches. Figure 4 Soil Thickness Map. A more complete soil survey report can be found in Exhibit A, Appendix C, NCRS Soil Survey Report.
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Vegetation on Club Mesa and in the affected area of the Prince Albert Mine site consists of two major community types: pinion-juniper woodlands and sagebrush-grass. The pinionjuniper community occurs on canyon slopes and mesa tops throughout the Club Mesa area and is predominant in the proposed mine permit area. The major canopy species in the pinion juniper woodland are pinion pine (Pinus edulis), and two species of juniper (Juniperus scopolorum and Juniperus osteosperma). Juniper comprises 60 percent or more of the canopy with both pinion and juniper tree density dependent upon the degree of slope and soil depth. Steep slopes and shallow soils yield 10 to 30 trees per acre, while shallow slopes with deeper soils yield 140 to 190 trees per acre. Shrub species associated with the pinion-juniper woodland include serviceberry (Amelanchier utahensis), four-wing saltbrush (Atriplex canescens), snowberry (Symphoricarpos oreophilus), mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus spp.), cliffrose (Cowania Mexicana), and Mormon tea (Ephedra viridis). The understory for the pinion-juniper community can include needle and thread grass, Sandberg bluegrass, sand dropseed, Indian ricegrass, and western wheatgrass. The sagebrush understory includes the above mentioned species as well as scarlet globemallow, arrowleaf, balsamroot and junegrass. The sagebrush-grass community is mostly found in canyon bottoms, on mesa tops, and on the shallow slopes of ridges, often occurring as open parks within pinion -juniper vegetation where the two community types intergrade. In the Prince Albert permit area this community occurrence is typical and is found in the flat, open area located in the southeast portion of the mine site. Sagebrush forms approximately 10 20 percent of the plant cover with perennial grasses and forbs comprising about 50 percent and 5 percent, respectively, of the cover. Big sagebrush (Artemisia tridantata), fringed sagebrush (Artemisia frigida), and winterfat (Ceratoides lanata) are the major shrub types. The BLM Uncompahgre Field Office (UFO) has conducted a Threatened and Endangered Species Survey at the proposed Prince Albert Mine site COC# 68758 and the near vicinity as part of the review process for CDRMS, NOI P-2005-21 and no items of concern were found at that time (Charles Sharp, 2010). The UFO staff have also expressed an interest in performing a Sensitive Species survey for the area prior to the start date for the mining operations.
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There are no perennial or intermittent streams on the Prince Albert site. Two ephemeral drainages exist, one on the east side of the affected area and one on the west side of the affected area. These drainages flow only during storm events and possibly during the peak snow melt. The mine portal location and affected area boundary were sited between these drainages so that runoff from storm events and snow melt could be routed around the disturbed area and site facilities with minimal impact to surface water resources. Ephemeral flow direction is to the east and northeast, down the steep slopes below the mine permit area and to the San Miguel River approximately one mile away. Surface water bodies within 2 miles of the proposed mine site are stock watering ponds located over one mile away and both the San Miguel and Dolores Rivers. The planned permit area was surveyed (Pierce, 2010) and no springs or seeps were found within the planned permit boundary or within 2 miles of the proposed mine site. Operations at the Prince Albert Mine site would have very little effect on surface water resources. On-site storm-water control structures and best management practices for any site runoff that may be impacted by mine operations are designed to prevent contaminants from entering the local ephemeral drainages in concentrations that exceed the Water Quality Standards for the local San Miguel River segment. Surface water management is discussed in more detail in Section 4.2.8 and in Exhibit A, Environmental Protection Plan
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The hydrogeology of the area was examined in depth in the Revised Environmental Report, Uravan Project, Radioactive Materials License No. 660-02S, UMETCO Minerals Corporation submitted to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment on November 14, 1997. Findings from this report are summarized below and in Exhibit A EPP, Section A (7). Drilling in the area near the mine workings has indicated no ground water . A hole was drilled down gradient to a depth two hundred feet below the mine workings also showing no water and has been dry since being drilled in December 2008. See Exhibit A, Figure A.7.4. The primary source of ground water that could be affected during mining is the Salt Wash member of the Morrison Formation, which is considered relatively permeable and transmissive due to fracturing. The Salt Wash sandstone is jointed in an orthogonal patt ern that strikes northeast-northwest with fractures that generally completely transect individual sandstone beds which are two or more feet thick. Fractures are two to three feet apart and appear to be transmissive in the subsurface environment because the y display well developed liesegang banding parallel to the fractures as well as along some bedding surfaces. The sandstone itself is relatively impermeable, displaying no open pores during petrographic analysis. The Salt Wash member is capped by the Brushy Basin member of the Morrison Formation, although it has almost completely eroded away in the location encompassed by the mine permit area. The Brushy Basin Member is composed largely of varicolored bentonitic shale and mudstone with local lenses of conglomerate that give it its characteristic low permeability. It is considered relevant to the mine site hydrologic condition primarily due to its potential to limit recharge to the Salt Wash Member up gradient of the mine site where it is still present under the highly transmissive Dakota Sandstone Formation. The Salt Wash Member, in turn, overlays the Wanakah (ex. Summerville) Formation, which is up to 90 feet thick in the Club Mesa area. The Wanakah Formation consists of red shale alternating with mudstones in even, horizontal beds that were deposited in a quiet transitional environment following the retreat of marine conditions at the beginning of the Glen Canyon time. The lithology of the Wanakah and its stratigraphic geometry are strong influences on its h ydrologic properties. The Wanakah has a very low hydraulic conductivity (<1.0x10-8cm/sec), which makes it a very effective aquitard (or even an aquiclude) (UMETCO 1997).
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The Morrison Formation is a dinosaur-fossil bearing formation in the United States. The San Juan/San Miguel Resource Area Resource Management Plan (RMP) (1985) does not provide specifics for paleontological resources, stating that this resource category needs further study. The Grand Junction Resource Area RMP (BLM, 1987) classified all formations in this resource area as having the likelihood of significant fossil occurrence (usually vertebrate fossils of scientific interest). The BLM Grand Junction Field Office has classified the entire Morrison Formation as Class 4-5 paleontology category, which indicates the formation is known to, or is likely to, produce vertebrate and/or scientifically important fossils. It is possible that dinosaur fossils may be encountered in the Prince Albert underground mine workings or on the surface of the project area. Dinosaur fossils are primarily contained in the shales and mudstones of the Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation in this part of the western United States, but these fossils have also been discovered in the Salt Wash Member of the Morrison Formation. The likelihood of finding dinosaur fossils at the Prince Albert mine is reduced somewhat by the fact that both the surface and underground portions of the mining operation lie entirely in the Salt Wash Member since the Brushy Basin Member has been weathered away at this location. The BLM Uncompahgre Field Office has conducted a cultural resources survey of the proposed Prince Albert Mine site in 2010 and the results of that survey are incorporated by reference. No items of concern were found.
3.9
There are no permanent man-made structures or residences within, adjacent to, or in the nearby vicinity of the proposed Prince Albert mine area.
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Previous Affected Area Additional Affected Area (acres) (acres) Disturbed Areas within Permit Boundary 0.385 0.0 0.00 0.076 0.00 0.041 0.065 0.50 0.08 0.807 1.06 0.4
Totals 0.385 0.076 0.041 0.872 1.560 0.480 0.140 0.042 4.698 8.294
0.140 0.0 0.042 0.0 Currently Undisturbed Areas within Permit Boundary 0.820 2.04 3.878 6.254
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Diesel powered generators will be placed on surface as close as practical to underground openings. These units will be relocated as needed with no set locations.
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The term Waste Dump is still used today in the mining community. The miners had two categories of material, one that was ore, and all other rock was waste and dumped into a pile, hence the term waste dump. The mine waste rock stockpiles for the Prince Albert Mine consist of the superfluous rock from the underground workings. This rock is identified as sandstone and mudstone. Any ore grade material that is spotted in the rock piles is picked out by hand and placed in the ore stockpile. The superfluous rock stockpile located northeast of the mine portal from development work conducted under NOI P-2005-21 and BLM COC #68758 will be incorporated into an expansion of that same pile under the mine permit. This rock stockpile is labeled as the Primary Waste Dump on the Figure 3 Mine Plan Site Map. A second superfluous rock stockpile may also be developed under the expanded mine operation depending upon the overall size of the ore resource and the economics associated with accessing that resource from one location. This rock pile would be located southwest of the mine portal and is labeled as the Secondary Dump on the Figure 3 Mine Plan Site Map. The superfluous rock piles will be constructed with a 3H to 1V exterior slope as material is excavated from underground and brought to the surface. The rock will be dumped from the underground haul trucks along the forward edge of the pile as it advance s, then spread and wheel-roll compacted with a skid steer or mid-sized wheel loader. The rock placement method will result in waste piles that are in a final configuration for reclamation when ready. The placement of a growth medium cover, seeding, and vegetation growth monitoring will be all that is required to complete final reclamation for the rock piles. This methodology of superfluous rock placement should result in a minimum of surface disturbance and limit the soil erosion potential in the mine operations area. The two rock piles at their maximum extent during the life of the mine will have the following physical and chemical characteristics. a Primary Rock Pile . b Secondary Rock Pile . = = 13,369 cubic yards with a footprint of 1.146 acres. 3,371 cubic yards with a footprint of 0.416 acres.
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All activities associated with the construction of retention ponds, embankments, berms, and the installation of temporary surface structures, will be carried out by the mine operators own employees and or contracted specialists under the supervision of the mine operator. Impoundments and stormwater diversion structures will be constructed in accordance with the construction plans and construction schedule listed in Attachment B from the CDRMS Exhibit U Environmental Protection Plan (EPP) prepared in accordance with CDRMS Designated Mining Operation regulations. These construction plans have been certified by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Colorado. All ore shipments to the milling facility will be carried out by a contractor that operates in conformance with the U.S. Department of Transportation and State of Colorado Department of Transportation regulations concerning the transportation of hazardous substances. Any water samples collected, either surface or groundwater, will be collected in accordance with the appropriate protocols established in the storm water monitoring plan included as Attachment A.8.1 to Appendix A of the Exhibit A EPP.
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Table 3A
Surface Equipment / Structures Surface Equipment 250 gal Used Oil Tank 400 gal. Livestock Tank (Oil Tank Containment) 500 gal. Diesel Fuel Tank 650 gal. Livestock Tank (Fuel Tank Containment) Explosives Magazine 175-900 CFM Compressor Generator and Fans Potable Water Tank Operations Water Tank Water Truck Number of Pieces 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 1 1 1 Surface Equipment Access Road Gate 20ft x 8ft x 8ft Container (Wind-and-Watertight) Portable Toilet Crew Transport/Utility Truck Skidsteer Loader 3-4 yd Rubber Tire Loader Medium Size Bulldozer Motor Grader Surface Drill Rig Mine Haulage units Number of Pieces 1 2 Shop/Storage/Office 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
4
Number of Pieces 1 3
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Prince Albert Mine Emergency Response Plan (ERP) is presented in Appendix C, of Exhibit A of the EPP. It includes measures for properly storing and handling toxic substances and petroleum products, and also for responding to and reporting spills. Secondary containment facilities will be provided for all containers of 55 gallons or larger. The containment facilities will be sized to contain at least 110 percent of the largest container in the secondary containment system. Steel shipping containers (socalled c-tainers) or reefer style trailers will be used for the storage of containers of petroleum products (motor oil, grease, etc.) and household-use-sized containers of non-petroleum but potentially toxic substances (antifreeze, cleaning agents, etc.) with a volume of 55-gallons or less. These steel containers or reefer trailers are wind-and-watertight and may also form the sidewalls of a future maintenance shop.
4.2.17
Weed Control
Noxious weeds will be controlled during the mining operation period using the local BLM- approved Weed Control Plan that will be in effect during the operation of the mine. The Weed Control Plan will include: a. A thorough weed survey of the reclaimed area each spring. b. Spraying of any identified noxious weeds using the BLM-approved herbicides at the appropriate rate and during the appropriate time periods. c. Ongoing monitoring and additional spraying, as necessary during the growing season.
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5.1
As noted in Sections 3.0 and 4.0, a surface exploration drilling program started under CDRMS NOI P2005-021 and USBLM Notice COC-68758, and following previously approved requirements, will be used to locate and define uranium ore deposits throughout the group of mining claims maintained by Rimrock Exploration and Development, Inc. The exploration area for the Prince Albert Mine Plan of Operations includes the Prince Albert Mine site as defined by the proposed CDRMS 110(d) Permit M2011-040 boundary and a claim block that includes the Prince Albert (PA) #1, PA #2, PA #3, PA #4, PA #5, PA #6, PA #7, PA #8, PA #10, PA #11, and PA #15 mining claims (see Figure General location Map for the boundary of the Prince Albert Mine Plan of Operations Area).
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The general methodology for surface exploration drilling by Rimrock is described below. 1. Road access is established to the desired test-hole location. Generally, access to the drill site is over an existing, previously disturbed road surface that was established in the past for mineral exploration or other purposes. The road surface is repaired just enough to permit the passage of the drill rig and support vehicles using a small loader or bulldozer. 2. On occasion a new segment of two-track equivalent roadway may have to be established to access a drill site that cannot be located on previously disturbed ground. The new roadway may be constructed using cut-and-fill, the removal of selected individual trees and brush and/or surface grading. Every effort is made to limit the amount of new disturbance, and subsequent reclamation, required to gain access to the drill site. 3. The drill site is established by grading a 12-foot wide by 30- foot long area(or similar suitable configuration) to a near level ground surface to accommodate the drill truck. Again surface disturbance is limited as much as is possible. 4. Provisions may be made at the drill site to accommodate a 10-foot wide by 10-foot long by 2- foot deep pit (mud pit) designed to contain water from the test hole if water is required for drilling the test hole or if ground water is encountered during the drilling of the hole. Alternatively, an eight to ten foot diameter galvanized stock tank may be kept on hand to function as a containment basin for water from the hole. 5. A truck mounted drill is used to drill a four to six-inch diameter test hole from the ground surface to the desired depth. 6. A water tanker truck, crew service truck, and a utility truck to carry additional drill stem and other support equipment may also be used in support of the drill rig. 7. A geophysical log using a truck-mounted probe system may also be used to evaluate the geology and mineralogy of the test hole during and after drilling.
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Noxious weeds will be controlled during the Exploration period using the local BLM- approved Weed Control Plan that will be in effect during the operation of the mine. The Weed Control Plan will include: a. A thorough weed survey of the reclaimed area each spring b. Spraying of any identified noxious weeds using the BLM-approved herbicides at the appropriate rate and during the appropriate time periods. c. Ongoing monitoring and additional spraying, as necessary, during the growing season.
5.5
BLM will be notified when additional exploration work beyond the activity defined in CDRMS; NOI P-2005-021 is warranted. Expansion of the surface exploration drilling program currently defined in CDRMS NOI P-2005-021 will be done through the CDRMS; NOI Review and Approval process along with BLM.
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6.1
The underground workings are maintained in a stable condition in accordance with prudent work practices and Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) regulations. The underground areas of the mine will be periodically inspected during temporary closure. Roof bolts, mats, wire mesh, cribbing and other types of support will be installed as needed to maintain the stability of the mine back and ribs. Equipment will be removed from immediate working faces and from lower areas of the mine
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6.2
Equipment and supplies will be maintained on site in secure areas during short-term closure periods. Mining equipment will be parked underground and the portal gates will be locked. Some supplies may also be moved and locked up underground. If the temporary closure period extends beyond six months, then some or all equipment and supplies may be removed from the site to minimize potential theft and/ or vandalism.
6.3
Potentially toxic materials on site are limited to storm-water runoff from ore stockpiles, fuel, and oil. All stockpiled ore will be transported off site to an appropriate processing facility or placed back in the underground workings within six months of any temporary closure in accordance with DRMS requirements. During short-term shut-downs of one to six months, all materials that represent a spill threat to the environment (fuel, oils and other petroleum products) or a physical threat to the public (explosives) will be kept in locked secured areas with secondary containment features. Secondary containment features will be periodically inspected and maintained. If mine operations are suspended over a longer time period, all hazardous materials will be removed from the site.
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Monitoring of site conditions during periods of non-operation will continue uninterrupted in accordance with the provisions of the SWMP. In addition, all surface areas will be inspected at least weekly during a closure of six months or less. If site conditions remain stable and the closure period extends beyond six months, Rimrock may reduce the frequency of surface inspections to once per month.
6.6
No seasonal or maintenance shutdowns of the project are anticipated at this time. Rimrock will provide notice to the BLM within 30 days after any suspension in operations that may last longer than 180 days in conformance with Part 3802.4-7 of Title 43 of the CFR. This notice will include: a. Verification of intent to maintain structures, equipment and other facilities. b. The expected reopening date. c. Current mine contact information. d. Any revisions to this Interim Management Plan.
6.7
Weed Control
Noxious weeds will be controlled during the interim periods using the local BLM- approved Weed Control Plan that will be in effect during the operation of the mine. The Weed Control Plan will include: a. A thorough weed survey of the reclaimed area each spring. b. Spraying of any identified noxious weeds using the BLM-approved herbicides at the appropriate rate and during the appropriate time periods. c. Ongoing monitoring and additional spraying, as necessary, during the growing season.
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The Prince Albert Mine site will be reclaimed as dry rangeland and wildlife habitat. 7.2 Reclamation Timetable
A timetable for the commencement and completion of reclamation is provided below. Reclamation under this plan is not staged and occurs at the end of the mine life.
Months
120.0 0.25 0.25 0.75 0.50 (0.25) 0.50 0.25 0.50 0.50 36.0 39.5
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All structures at the Prince Albert Mine will be portable, with wheel or skid mountings, or temporary fixtures that can be quickly and easily dismantled and removed. All of the structures at the site will be removed during reclamation. The current list of structures to be removed is identified in Tables 3A (Surface Equipment/ Structures) and 3 B (Underground Equipment).
7.8
The site access road from Montrose County Road U16 to the mine site, vent borehole and water drop access roads will be reclaimed by ripping the road surface to a depth of 1.5 feet, where possible, and raking the soil berms running along the sides of the road across the ripped surface. This ripping action will improve moisture retention to encourage deep-rooted plant growth.
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Seeding will typically be done in the late fall for final reclamation projects. However for erosion control purposes seeding may be done in the spring to temporarily establish a ground control vegetative cover. Once a seed bed has been developed, the areas will be seeded with the approved BLM seed mix (Table 6) or a different approved mix if requested by BLM. If conditions warrant the area will be mulched using a certified weed free straw. A hydro-seeding truck may be used, as appropriate, to broadcast the seed and mulch. A tackifier will be applied, if hydroseeding is used, to reduce seed and mulch loss.
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Figure 1: General Location Map Figure 2: Site Map Figure 3: Mine Plan Site Map Figure 4: Soils Map Figure 5: Overall Plan Figure 6: Underground workings Figure 7: Reclamation Map Figure 8: Stratigraphic column
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EPHEMERAL STOCK POND EPHEMERAL STREAM SECTION CORNER SECTION LINE SECONDARY ROAD MAJOR ROAD REFERENCE LINE FOR HYDROLOGIC SECTION
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Attachment A EPP
AttachmentA
Environmental Protection Plan Prince Albert Mine Plan of Operations
Based upon State of Colorado Division of Reclamation Mining and Safety M-2011-040 Permit
EXHIBIT A
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLAN (EPP)
Prince Albert Mine - Exhibit A - EPP EXHIBIT A - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PLAN This EPP was originally submitted to the State of Colorado Division of Reclamation Mining and Safety (CDRMS) as a 110 D Mining Permit application in the State Document it is referred to as Exhibit U. It has been changed to Exhibit A; per BLM request. The Prince Albert Mine is a uranium mine and thus subject to regulation as a Designated Mining Operation (DMO). Every DMO must include an Environmental Protection Plan (EPP) as part of the permit application. The Environmental Protection Plan for the Prince Albert Mine is designed in accordance with the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Act and the Mineral Rules and Regulations to help protect both the public and environment from the potential adverse effects of uranium mining. A (1) Environmental Protection Plan Maps Maps depicting the location of storage and handling areas for potential toxic materials; and the land, surface and ground waters which have the potential to be affected by the Prince Albert mining operation, are attached to this plan and referenced in the relevant sections discussing these features. A (2) Other Agency Environmental Protection Measures and Monitoring The following environmental protection measures and monitoring are required for the Prince Albert Mine operation by other agencies. A (3a) Colorado Stormwater Discharge Permit COR040247 The Stormwater Discharge Permit requires the control and monitoring of surface water associated with stormwater runoff. The controls and monitoring to comply with the discharge permit are detailed in the Stormwater Management Plan (SWMP). A copy of the SWMP for the Prince Albert Mine is included as Exhibit A, Attachment A.8.1 "Prince Albert Stormwater Management Plan (SWMP)." A (3.b) Colorado Air Pollution Emission Notice for Fugitive Dust An air pollution emission notice (APEN), issued by the Colorado Air Quality Control Division, that details the measures taken to control fugitive dust emissions during mining operations on the surface will be required. This permit has not yet been applied for, but the application will be submitted prior to the commencement of mining operations under a 110(d) permit. A copy of the APEN will be forwarded to the DRMS as soon as it is issued by the Air Quality Control Division.
A (4) Mine Safety & Health Administration (MSHA) Hazard Communication Program and Site Emergency Response Plan The site Hazard Communication Program and Emergency Response Plan includes procedures for the safe handling of hazardous materials and any uncontrolled releases of those materials. A copy of the site emergency response plan is attached as Appendix C, ERP "Prince Albert Emergency Response Plan." A (5) Designated Chemical(s) Evaluation Chemicals that meet the regulatory definition of Designated Chemical will not be used in the Prince Albert mining operations. A (6) Designated Chemical(s) and Material(s) Handling This section details the specific material handling and reclamation procedures for those materials and areas at the mine site that are subject to special handling procedures based upon the site status as a designated mining operation. The materials that qualify for this special consideration are limited to uranium ore, sub -ore (waste rock), and potential leachate from these two materials because the use of designated chemicals is not planned for the Prince Albert Mine operation and the geochemistry data indicates that acid -mine drainage will not occur. The material handling procedures for each material are detailed below followed by the reclamation procedures for each category and location. Note that ground water and surface water are covered under Sections A (8) and A (9), respectively. A (6.a) Uranium Ore Uranium ore is subject to special handling and reclamation procedures since it meets the definition of a toxic material under the regulations.
A (6.a.1) Ore Stockpile Mine -run uranium ore is placed in a stockpile on the surface prior to shipment to the milling facility. The surface storage pad for the uranium ore at the Prince Albert Mine has previously been constructed on an existing large rock outcrop as part of the bulk sample collection process under Prospect NOI P2005 -21 and consists of an existing 40 ft x 90 ft. stockpile area and down - gradient sump. The rock outcrop base under the ore stockpile is eight (8), or more, feet thick and limits the downward migration of uranium from the stockpile. Direct precipitation runoff sheet flows from the ore stockpile to the down gradient sump for collection. The sump is sized to contain a direct precipitation run off volume that is the equivalent of the 10 -year 24 -hour storm event. Any volume of run off that exceeds the 10 -year 24 hour event will run down the mine access decline and be contained within the underground workings. There will be no discharge of run off from the ore stockpile location to areas outside of the permitted area. Note that sediments in run off from the ore stockpile area will not contain any mineralization that is more significant than the mineralization that remains in the underground areas of the mine after the extraction of the uranium ore. Sediments that precipitate in the sump from run off are periodically removed from the sump using a skidsteer loader and deposited on the ore stockpile for shipment to the milling facility. Note: The geochemical analysis of a typical ore sample is discussed in Section A (10) "Geochemical Data" and the SPLP laboratory analysis of the sample is included as Figure A.10.3 to the EPP.
A (6.a.2) Ore Transportation Ore shipped from the Prince Albert Mine is currently transported to the Energy Fuels White Mesa Mill in Blanding, Utah. A uranium milling facility is also being proposed at a location in the Paradox Valley in Montrose County, Colorado and ore may be shipped to that location if the planned mill is built. The ore transportation routes from the Prince Albert Mine to either milling location would be the same over local county roads and state highways, only difference between the two being the final highway leg of the route to the Blanding mill location using Utah Highways 46 and 191. Ore will be hauled from the mine site to the milling facility by a contract trucking company in compliance with the USDOT and Colorado DOT Hazardous Materials Transportation regulations. The ore transport company is required to have a workable emergency response plan for transportation accidents involving radioactive materials and proper compliance with the regulations is a stipulation in any contract authorized by Rimrock Exploration and Development. The mine -run ore will be loaded into the trucks from the Ore Stockpile at the Prince Albert Mine by either Rimrock or contract trucking company personnel using a wheel loader. Loaded ore trucks will proceed south on the mine access road to Road U16. The route over unpaved roads will be to travel easterly to Road EE22 (Long Park Road) and turn north proceeding down Road EE22 until it intersects with Highway 141. Turn right onto Highway 141 and travel in a northeasterly direction until Highway 141 intersects with Colorado Highway 90. Turn right onto Highway 90 and travel to the new mill location near Mile Marker 23 or continue to the Utah State border where Colorado 90 becomes Utah Highway 46. Proceed down Highway 46, passing through La Sal until Utah 46 intersects with Utah Highway 191 at La Sal Junction. Turn left onto Highway 191 and proceed through Monticello to the Energy Fuels White Mesa Mill located outside of Blanding, Utah. See Exhibit A, Figure A.1 "General Location Map" for the routes to the highway. A (6.a.2a) Reclamation of Ore Storage and Handling Area The ore storage pad is located on top of a rock outcrop that forms a solid base for the ore during storage and shipment. During reclamation of the site, all ore that is readily recoverable using small mobile equipment and hand tools will be consolidated and shipped to the milling facility. The rock outcrop ore storage area will then be pressure washed to remove ore fines, with the washed material being collected in the local ore stockpile sump. The settled ore fines will be cleaned from the ore pad sump until the gamma radiation emission rate in the sump area and at the ore stockpile area is consistent with the highest reading recorded on the nearby Primary Waste Pile prior to the placement of growth medium on the waste pile. All fines will be shipped to the milling facility for processing or transported underground for disposal in dry areas of the Prince Albert Mine prior to the portal closure. Any excavated material that is returned to the underground workings will be placed in a portion of the mine workings that will ensure that it does not come in contact with any potential ground or meteoric water. A cap consisting of waste rock material up to two feet thick will be pushed by bulldozer from the nearby Secondary Waste Pile over the top of the ore storage area. This waste rock material will in turn be covered by growth medium and a vegetative cover established consistent with the remainder of the reclaimed mine site.
A (6.b) Mine Waste Rock The sub -ore grade, or waste rock, material excavated from underground and brought to the surface is subject to special handling and reclamation procedures because it is a potential source of toxic materials. A (6.b.1) Mine Waste Rock Stockpile(s) There may be two mine waste -rock stockpiles developed as part of the expanded 110(d) Prince Albert Mine. The existing waste pile located northeast of the mine portal from development work conducted under Prospect NOI P- 2005 -21 will be incorporated into an expansion of that same pile under the 110(d) permit. This waste pile is labeled as the Primary Mine Waste Pile on , Figure 3 "Mine Plan Site Map." A second waste pile may also be developed under the expanded 110(d) mine operation depending upon the overall size of the ore resource and the economics associated with accessing that resource from one location. This pile would be located southwest of the mine portal and is labeled as the Secondary Mine Waste Pile on, Figure 3 "Mine Plan Site Map." The waste rock piles will be constructed with a 3H to 1V exterior slope starting at the farthest extent of the final waste pile footprint and proceeding back towards the mine portal location as waste is excavated underground and brought to the surface. Initially, a roadway will be cut through the topsoil to the farthest extent of the footprint, and then only enough topsoil and vegetation will be removed in successive stages from a limited area at the leading edge of the waste pile to accommodate the waste rock being brought out of the mine. The waste rock will be dumped from the underground haul trucks along the forward edge of the pile as it is advanced back towards the portal location, then spread and wheel -roll compacted with a skidsteer or mid sized wheel loader. Excavated top soil and stripped vegetation will be stored in the flat area southwest of the mine portal location (see Topsoil Stockpile, , Figure 3 "Mine Plan Site Map "). This waste rock placement method will result in waste piles that are in a near -final configuration for reclamation at all times. The placement of a growth medium cover, seeding, and vegetation growth monitoring will be all that is required to complete final reclamation for the waste piles. This methodology of waste rock placement should result in a minimum of surface disturbance and limit the soil erosion potential in the mine operations area. The two waste piles at their maximum extent during the life of the mine will have the following physical and chemical characteristics: a. Primary Waste Pile = 13,369 cubic yards with a footprint of 1.146 acres. b. Secondary Waste Pile = 3,371 cubic yards with a footprint of 0.416 acres. Note: Section A (10) Geochemical Data discusses the geochemical evaluation of the waste rock samples and the SPLP laboratory results for these samples are included as Figures A.10.1 and A.10.2 to the EPP.
A (6.b.la) Waste Pile Reclamation The waste piles will be checked for proper slope configuration and all areas finish graded to a maximum slope of 3H:1 V during final reclamation. The final disposition of each waste pile is listed below. The Primary Waste Pile will be used as a source of backfill material for the decline excavation and as an initial cap material for the reclaimed ore stockpile area. a) Primary Waste Pile - A medium -sized bulldozer will be used to push waste rock into the decline excavation to backfill the hole and bring the area up to final grade. Waste rock will also be pushed from this waste pile to form a cap of at least two feet thick over the cleaned up ore stockpile area. Both locations will be filled or capped in one foot lifts and the dozer used to compact each lift during placement. The remainder of the waste rock at the Primary Waste Pile location will then be recontoured to meet the maximum slope criteria listed above. Quantities of waste rock to be moved and push distances are listed below: a. Backfill Decline: A total of 1,000 cubic yards will be pushed an average distance of 150 feet. b. Cap Ore Stockpile Area: A total of 1,000 cubic yards will be pushed an average of 250 feet to backfill the ore pad sump and cap the ore stockpile area. A (6.b.la) Waste Pile Reclamation (continued) The Secondary Waste Pile will be checked for proper slope configuration and all areas finish graded to a maximum slope of 3H:1 V during final reclamation. A (6.b.2) Reclamation of Decline Portal The Prince Albert Mine decline adit and approach ramp will be backfilled with approximately 1000 cubic yards of waste material. This backfill material will be pushed by bulldozer an average distance of 150 feet from the nearby Primary Waste Pile. The waste rock material will be placed in lifts of no more than one foot in depth and be track - compacted during placement. Final grade for the decline and ramp backfill will result in a slight hump or elevation to the ground surface over the decline location in order to prevent surface water from ponding over the backfilled opening. A (6.b.2a) Alternate Reclamation of the Decline Portal If an alternate closure option to establish a bat habitat is favored by the USBLM and Colorado Division of Wildlife, a steel bat gate will be constructed on -site and placed on the Prince Albert Mine decline portal. The gate will cost an estimated $2,400 to fabricate and install.
A (7) Ground Water The Club Mesa and regional geology and hydrogeological systems were examined in depth in the Revised Environmental Report, Uravan Project, Radioactive Materials License No. 660 -02S, UMETCO Minerals Corporation submitted to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment on November 14, 1997. The sections of this report relevant to the Prince Albert Mine are summarized in Section A (7.a) followed by a discussion of site - specific groundwater quality and management practices. A (7.a) Ground Water Information This section summarizes the general geology, stratigraphy, and hydrogeology as they relate to the ground water regime for the local Club Mesa area. A (7.a.1) Geologic Setting and Stratigraphic Column Club Mesa is located in the Canyon Lands region of southwest Colorado, directly bounded to the southwest by the Dolores River canyon and to the northeast by the San Miguel River canyon. The mesa is typical of the region, consisting of well - defined and fairly uniform layers of Mesozoic age continental sandstone, shale and mudstone that are exposed by the deep incision of the river canyons. The formations dip at a shallow 1 to 3 degrees towards the axis of the Nucla Syncline to the northeast, which lies between the Salt Anticline region of the Paradox Valley to the west and the Uncompahgre Uplift to the east. Exposed formations of the Mesozoic age (from the bottom up) include Triassic Period the Chinle Formation ( -400 ft. thick) and the Glen Canyon Group Wingate Sandstone ( -250 ft. thick) and Kayenta Formation ( -180 ft. thick); Jurassic Period the San Rafael Group Entrada Sandstone ( -160 ft. thick) and Wanakah Formation ( -90 ft. thick) and the Morrison Formation Salt Wash Member ( -360 ft. thick) and Brushy Basin Member ( -430 ft. thick); and Cretaceous Period the Burro Canyon Formation ( -70 ft. thick) and the Dakota Sandstone ( -150 ft. thick). A stratigraphic section, which includes a general geologic description of each formation, is included as Figure U.7.1 "Generalized Stratigraphic Column Club Mesa." The Prince Albert Mine site is in a geologically stable area, with the nearest fault zone of significance lying over one mile to the west along the southwest edge of Saucer Basin and the headwaters area of Hieroglyphic Canyon. The Saucer Basin fault zone is part of a series of northwest trending fault zones off of the Salt Anticline in the Paradox Valley (see Figure A.7.2 "Suspected Regional Active Faults "). The conclusion that the mine site is in a geologically stable area is supported by the regularity of the northeasterly dendritic drainage at the headwaters of Hieroglyphic Canyon, the regularity of the drainage on Club Mesa, and the long -term stability of the San Miguel River channel.
A (7.a.2) _ Hydrogeology Negative effects on ground water resources from mining operations at the Prince Albert Mine are expected to be very limited due to the characteristics of the local and regional hydrogeological system. A generalized hydrogeologic cross - section of the area is included as Figure A.7.3 "Generalized Hydrologic Cross - Section H - H", Figure A.1 "General Location Map" for cross - section location). The primary source of ground water that could be affected during mining is the Salt Wash member of the Morrison Formation, which is considered relatively permeable and transmissive due to fracturing. The Salt Wash sandstone is jointed in an orthogonal pattern that strikes northeast - northwest with fractures that generally completely transect individual sandstone beds which are two or more feet thick. Fractures are two to three feet apart and appear to be transmissive in the subsurface environment because they display well developed Liesegang banding parallel to the fractures as well as along some bedding surfaces. The sandstone itself is relatively impermeable, displaying no open pores during petrographic analysis. The Salt Wash member is capped by the Brushy Basin member of the Morrison Formation, although it has almost completely eroded away in the mine permit area. The Brushy Basin Member is composed largely of varicolored bentonitic shale and mudstone with local lenses of conglomerate that give it its characteristic low permeability. It is considered relevant to the mine site hydrologic condition primarily due to its potential to limit recharge to the Salt Wash Member up gradient of the mine site where it is still present under the highly transmissive Dakota Sandstone Formation. The Salt Wash Member, in turn, overlays the Wanakah (ex. Summerville) Formation, which is up to 90 feet thick in the Club Mesa area. The Wanakah Formation consists of red shale alternating with mudstones in even, horizontal beds that were deposited in a quiet transitional environment following the retreat of marine conditions at the beginning of the Glen Canyon time. The lithology of the Wanakah and its stratigraphic geometry are strong influences on its hydrologic properties. The very low hydraulic conductivity ( <1.0x10 -8 cm /sec) of this formation make it a very effective aquitard that will severely limit the potential for the down ward migration of any affected ground water from the Salt Wash member through the moderately transmissive Carmel /Entrada formation and to the regional water table in the Kayenta Formation.
A (7.b) Ground Water Quality and Management The potential for the downward migration to the regional water table of any contaminants from the mining operation in the Salt Wash Member is limited by the Wanakah aquitard, which lies below the Salt Wash Member of the Morrison Formation. No ground water has been encountered to date in the underground workings of the Prince Albert Mine. The only water encountered in the nearby and currently inactive Buckshot Mine, an underground mine similar to the Prince Albert, consisted of small quantities from direct infiltration through significant fractures or as a very small perched pool on top of a clay lens. Ground water that is not intercepted by the underground workings of the Prince Albert Mine or that is otherwise impacted by the mining operation could be expected to "daylight" as springs and seeps at the Salt Wash / Wanakah formation contact in the nearby San Miguel and Dolores River canyons. One down gradient monitoring well has been completed to the Entrada Formation (a total depth of 435 feet) at the Prince Albert mine site to assess possible impacts to ground water quality from the mining operation (see Figure A.7.4 "Down Gradient Monitoring Well Log "). An up gradient monitoring well can be installed, as necessary, after consultation with State DRMS and USBLM staff. No ground water was encountered during the drilling and completion of the down - gradient monitoring well on December 15, 2008. An attempt was made to collect a sample from the down gradient well during the past twelve quarters since the installation date, with the last attempt made on 07/11/2011, and the well was found to be dry on each sample collection attempt. Water that may accumulate in the underground workings from direct infiltration, an encounter with a small perched aquifer above a clay lens, or from excess water used in the mining operation should be small enough in quantity that it will be absorbed into the broken and crushed rock that is the direct result of the mining process. This absorption of excess water is desirable because it aids in dust suppression and compaction during material handling both inside the mine workings and on the surface when waste rock is placed on the waste pile or ore is stored and then shipped to the milling facility. Any larger quantity of ground water that is encountered will be diverted into an excavated underground sump and used in the underground mining process for dust suppression and drill water.
Exhibit A
Exhibit A
Exhibit A
A (8) Surface Water There are no perennial or intermittent streams on the Prince Albert site. Two ephemeral drainages exist, one on the east side of the affected area and one on the west side of the affected area. These drainages flow only during storm events and possibly during the peak snow melt. The mine portal location and affected area boundary were sited between these drainages so that runoff from storm events and snow melt could be routed around the disturbed area and site facilities with minimal impact to surface water resources (see Figure A.8.1 "Existing Drainage Map "). Ephemeral flow direction is to the east and northeast, down the steep slopes below the mine permit area and to the San Miguel River approximately one mile away. Surface water bodies within 2 miles of the proposed mine site are stock watering ponds located over one mile away, and the San Miguel and Dolores Rivers (see, Figure.1 "General Location Map "). Water quality sample results for the five quarters of record are attached as Exhibit A, Appendix A, Attachment A.8.4 (Water Quality Sampling San Miguel / Dolores River Confluence 2009 2010"). The planned permit area was surveyed (Pierce, 2010) and no springs or seeps were found within the planned permit boundary or within 2 miles of the proposed mine site. A (8.a) Surface Water Containment and Diversion Structures Operations at the Prince Albert Mine site should have very little effect on surface water resources. On site storm -water control structures and best management practices for any site runoff that may be impacted by mine operations are designed to prevent contaminants from entering the local ephemeral drainages in concentrations that exceed the Water Quality Standards for the local San Miguel River segment (see Table A.8.1 "San Miguel River Segment 5 Water Quality Standards "). These control structures and best management practices are detailed in the Exhibit A, Attachment A.8.2 engineering drawings labeled Exhibit A -1 through A -5 and in the Stormwater Management Plan included as Exhibit A, Attachment A.8.1 "Prince Albert Mine Stormwater Management Plan (SWMP)." The disturbed areas of the mine site are bounded on both the southeast and northwest sides of the affected area by existing natural drainages. Surface drainage from undisturbed areas up slope from the areas that may be disturbed during mining operations will be diverted into these drainages and around the disturbed areas using constructed ditches, berms, water bars and swales. These diversions will eliminate most, if not all, of the direct run -on of surface water from undisturbed areas into the areas disturbed by mining activity and significantly reduce the potential for surface water contact with toxic materials. Surface drainage from disturbed areas around the ore storage and handling location and current storage and maintenance area will be diverted around these areas and into sedimentation ponds. Direct precipitation runoff in the ore
storage and handling area and current storage and maintenance area will be diverted to a sump location (see Section A (6.a.1) "Ore Stockpile "). All diversion structures are designed for a 100 -year, 24 -hour storm event. Ditches, swales and berms will have a maximum side slope of 2H: 1V. Structural erosion control features such as riprap, silt fence, and straw -bale or excelsior velocity check barriers will be implemented as needed to minimize erosion. The growth medium stockpile(s) will be seeded with the specified BLM seed mix at an appropriate interval to reduce erosion and loss of material. Direct precipitation surface drainage that accumulates within the affected area will be diverted into one of four proposed detention ponds. One pond (Ore Pad Sump) is located directly down gradient of the ore stockpile and is described under Section A (6.a.1) "Ore Stockpile ". The other three ponds (labeled North, Central, and South Detention Pond on Appendix A, Attachment A.8.2, Exhibit A -1 "Overall Plan ") are sedimentation ponds at three locations down gradient of potentially disturbed areas that are not ore storage and handling areas. The sedimentation ponds are designed to contain the 10 -year, 24 hour event and will safely pass the 100 -year, 24 -hour event. The North Detention Pond, with a capacity of 4,915 cubic feet, is located northeast and down gradient of the Primary Waste Pile and will collect runoff from the Primary Waste Pile. The Central Detention Pond, with a capacity of 5,837 cubic feet, is located northeast and down gradient of the mine portal and ore handling areas and will collect runoff that is diverted around the ore storage and handling area and from the disturbed areas between the Primary and Secondary Waste Piles. The South Detention Pond, with a capacity of 6,369 cubic feet, will collect run- off from the Secondary Waste Pile and future maintenance / office location southwest of the Secondary Waste Pile. These ponds will remain intact throughout the life of the active mine, and the initial period of site reclamation, until adequate vegetation has been established over the newly disturbed areas. A (8.b) Surface Water Containment and Diversion Structure Construction Schedule The containment and diversion structures for surface water management at the Prince Albert Mine site will be constructed under a series of operational milestones that include prohibitions against beginning the next phase of operations until the construction schedule goals have been met for the current operational phase. This type of schedule was developed instead of a strict timeline in order to allow for the necessary flexibility required by a small mining operation and avoid a stringent timeline -based construction schedule that must be met regardless of adverse weather or logistics problems. The construction schedule is included as Attachment A.8.3 "Prince Albert Mine Surface Water Controls Construction Schedule."
A (8.c) Surface Water Containment and Diversion Structure Construction QA/QC All surface water containment and diversion structures will be built to the specifications detailed in the Appendix A, Attachment A.8.2, Exhibit A -1 through Exhibit A -5 construction drawings. The work will be inspected in the field by a qualified person at each critical phase during the construction process. Critical phases of construction are listed in Section A (8.d.1). The construction shall be certified as built to design specifications by a professional engineer (preferably the engineer performing the certification of the construction plans will also certify the field construction work). Any field modifications to the construction plan will be reviewed and certified by a professional engineer and submitted for approval to the CDRMS prior to the modification being implemented. Additional quality assurance / quality control measures are discussed in the SWMP included as Attachment A.8.1 to Exhibit A, Appendix A. A (8.c.1) Surface Water Containment and Diversion Structure Construction - Critical Phases The following construction phases and review criteria are considered critical to the proper performance of all surface water containment and diversion structures: Diversion Swale bank height and channel width (review at completion). Rip -rap size and placement (review of rip -rap during material and size gradation and at completion of placement). Pond bank height and width (review of footing installation and bank at completion). Pond overflow and spillway construction (review of erosion - control geotextile during installation and rip -rap at completion). Silt fence and excelsior installation practices (review of installation procedure and initial installation process, final review at completion of each segment installed). A (8.d) Reclamation of Surface Water Diversions and Detention Ponds The surface water run -on and runoff diversion swales and the three detention ponds will be recontoured during final reclamation, with post - reclamation maximum side slopes that will not exceed 3H:1V for the ponds and 4H:1 V for the diversion swales. The surface water diversion swales will be covered with topsoil and seeded after re- grading, remaining in place to divert surface water around to reclaimed waste piles and ore stockpile area after reclamation is complete. The ponds will remain in place after the initial phase of mine closure and reclamation to control runoff in the vicinity of the reclaimed waste piles. The ponds will then be graded to conform to the surrounding surface contours, covered with growth medium, and seeded once vegetation has been established on the reclaimed waste piles and ore stockpile area.
A (8.e) Surface Water Quality and Monitoring Plan All of the surface water drainages in the vicinity of the mine site are ephemeral. The nearest receiving water then becomes the San Miguel River, which lies approximately one mile to the north. The water quality standards (Regulation 35 Table Values) for the applicable river segment are listed in Table A.8.1 "San Miguel River Segment 5 Water Quality Standards," which will be used as the comparative standards for any surface water monitoring that may be performed at the mine site. The surface water monitoring plan is included as Attachment SWM to the SWMP, which is Exhibit A, Appendix A, Attachment A.8.1 "Prince Albert Stormwater Management Plan" to the EPP. The monitoring plan is a requirement under Stormwater Discharge Permit COR040247, issued by the State Water Quality Control Division.
Exhibit A
A (10) Geochemical Data The materials chosen for geochemical evaluation were limited to typical samples of the waste rock (sub -ore) and uranium ore that were collected from the working face under the Bulk Sample NOI. Both uranium ore and waste rock will be brought to the surface for storage during mining operations at the Prince Albert Mine. The uranium ore will be stored prior to shipment to a licensed processing facility in Utah or Colorado. The waste rock will be brought to the surface and placed in permanent storage on one of two possible waste rock stockpiles. These two types of materials were chosen based on their potential to release toxic materials or substances in excess of applicable water quality standards. There are no other materials that may be exposed during the mining process that are considered relevant candidates for geochemical analysis. A total of three samples were collected from the underground workings at a current working face and submitted to a contract laboratory for analysis. Two samples of waste rock material were collected, one taken from above a uranium ore zone with an ore grade that met the criteria for shipment to the mill, and one sample taken from below that same ore zone. It was anticipated at the time of sample collection that some uranium mineralization would be present in the waste rock samples, but that this would be more representative of waste rock material that would be placed in the surface stockpiles for disposal since not all uranium ore is recovered during the mining process. One sample of the uranium ore was collected from the ore zone between the two waste rock sample collection points. The Synthetic Precipitate Leaching Procedure (SPLP) was the method chosen to determine the leach potential of toxic substances from the two types of source material. This leach simulation procedure provides a conservative estimate of the concentrations of toxic substances that may leach from the source material under natural conditions. The leachate was then analyzed for a specified list of elements using standard analytical methods such as GFAA and ICP /MS. A (10.a) Waste Rock Geochemical Analysis The two waste rock samples yielded similar results after analysis. The sample taken from below the ore zone had higher levels of some constituents, which is consistent with the fact that the sample was taken from below the ore and would likely contain higher concentrations of most elements due to the downward migration of minerals during initial deposition in the mineralized zone or over the passage of time since initial deposition. The waste rock sample results were all below the water quality standards for the constituents of concern and demonstrate that there is very little potential for leachate from the waste rock to contain concentrations of toxic substances that are at levels harmful to humans or the environment. The SPLP analyses for both waste rock samples are included as Exhibit A, Figures A.4 0.1 and A.10.2 "Prince Albert Mine Waste Rock SPLP Sample Analysis Above Ore" and "Prince Albert Mine Waste Rock SPLP Sample Analysis Below Ore ", respectively.
A (10.b) Uranium Ore Geochemical Analysis The uranium ore sample SPLP analysis results were above the water quality standards for several of the constituents of concern. Specific elements that are present in elevated levels in the leachate and may exceed water quality standards include antimony, arsenic, mercury, selenium, and uranium. Note that the SPLP analysis results are for the total fraction of the element and that the listed water quality standards for antimony, arsenic, mercury and selenium are based on the dissolved fraction of the element. The geochemical analysis for the uranium ore does demonstrate a potential for leachate from the uranium ore to contain concentrations of toxic substances that are at levels considered harmful to humans or the environment, although it is not a significant risk. Containment, with zero discharge, of run -off from the uranium ore stockpile is necessary to ensure that human and environmental exposures to this material are maintained as low as is reasonably achievable. The surface water management structures and best management practices detailed in Section U (8) and the attached SWMP are designed to provide the requisite containment and control. The SPLP analysis for the uranium ore sample is attached as Exhibit A, Figure A.10.3 "Prince Albert Uranium Ore SPLP Sample Analysis" to the EPP.
Exhibit A
Figure A10.1 Geochemical Analysis Prince Albert Mine Waste Rock SPLP Analysis "Above Ore
Exhibit A
Figure A.10.2 Geochemical Analysis Prince Albert Mine Waste Rock SPLP Analysis "Below Ore
Exhibit A
Figure A.10.3 Geochemical Analysis Prince Albert Uranium Ore SPLP Analysis
A (11) Plant Growth Medium and soil Characteristics The areas of planned disturbance lie in Soil Map Unit 23 as defined by the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS, 2010). This soil unit, identified by the NRCS as Bodot, Dry - Ustic Torriorthents Complex, occurs on slopes ranging from 5 to 50 percent, and is generally slightly alkaline, with limited utility as a construction material and a vegetation growth medium. A generalized custom soil report from the NRCS Web Soil Survey tool is attached as Exhibit A, Appendix C "Prince Albert Mine NRCS Soil Survey Report" and a site specific soil map is attached as Exhibit A, Figure A.11.1 "Prince Albert Mine Soil Map." Site specific soil mapping indicates that rock outcrops make up about 10 percent of the mapped soil type along the northern edge and in the central portion of the proposed affected area. Approximately 47 percent of the mapped area is made up of thin, isolated, and discontinuous pockets of weathered sandstone, mudstone, and shale mixed with accumulated organic matter and vegetative debris, such as pine and juniper needles, from plants growing on the slopes. These soil pockets range in thickness from zero to six inches, at most, and lie mostly in the northeastern and south-central part of the proposed affected area. The final 43 percent of the mapped area consists of a thicker and more uniform deposition of the weathered sandstone, mudstone and shale capped by a thicker (up to 3 inches) layer of accumulated organic matter and vegetative debris in the eastern and southern portions of the proposed affected area. These areas are identified in Figure A.11.1 "Prince Albert Mine Soil Map." Soil is very discontinuous in the central and northern part of the affected area and the recovery of soil for post-mining growth medium will be limited to an average depth of two inches or less. The eastern and southern portions of the affected area have locations with a deeper soil horizon and an estimated maximum recoverable soil depth of four to eight inches after it is amended with mulched vegetative matter from the growth medium stockpile. Any soil that is available in the areas to be disturbed will be stripped from each location prior to the construction of any mine facilities at that location and stockpiled for use as a plant growth medium in site reclamation. Stripped vegetation will be stockpiled and later mulched for use as an admixture and the primary soil amendment in the plant growth medium used for site reclamation. Table A.11.1 lists a maximum potential soil volume estimate for various areas and an estimate ofthe recoverable soil volume from within the proposed permit boundary.
Table A.11.1
Maximum Potential Soil Depth and Recoverable Soil Depth Estimate
Potential Topsoil Recovery Location
North - Central Area (thin, discontinuous soils) North - Eastern Area (thicker, discontinuous soils) South - Western Area (thickest, more uniform depth soils)
Recoverable Volume(cu~
11,421 7,978 41,001
Exhibit A
Figure U.11.1 Prince Albert Mine Soil Map
Exhibit A
Exhibit A
Exhibit A
Attachment A.8.1 Prince Albert Mine Storm Water Management Plan ( SWMP )
2) Site Map The site plan (See Figure 5 "Overall Plan ") of the mine depicts the mine site features that may affect stormwater including: natural drainages; approximate overland stormwater flow directions; the types and locations of materials in use; access roads; and existing and planned best management practices that include plan views and cross sections of all stormwater detention basins and diversion structures. A description of various features depicted in the SWMP Site Plan is as follows: Mine Permit Boundary - Boundary that represents the operational limits of the mine under Prospect NOI P -2005-021 and also as proposed under the Limited Impact 110(d) Permit Montrose County Road U16 and Mine Site Access Road - Roadways for mine site access and transportation corridors within the mine permit boundary. Mine Portal - Location of the entrance to the underground workings. Water Flow Direction - Demonstrates the approximate overland flow direction of stormwater. Diversion Channels - Divert stormwater away from ore and waste rock piles, roadways, and other facility structures. The channels will average approximately 1.5 to 2ft in depth. Berms - Divert stormwater away from ore, waste rock, and other facilities; or channel runoff to detention structures. Check Dams and Velocity Checks Slow the velocity of runoff in diversion structures and reduce scour and other erosion effects. Water Bars and Shallow Dips - Used to divert stormwater off of access and onsite roadways to control road runoff and erosion. The average height of the water bar will be 6 inches and the length of the water bars will vary depending on the location. BLM guidelines will be followed for water bar and dip location. Stormwater Runoff Detention Basins Depicts existing and planned basins designed for the detention of runoff from the site affected areas. Explosive Magazine(s) - Location of the explosives storage containers that will be used as part of mining. Fuel /Oil Storage, Air Compressor, and Generator Area - Location of fuel and oil for equipment, air compressor, and electrical power generator. Topsoil Storage Area - Growth medium stockpile location for ongoing use as a part of the site reclamation (TSA1). Mine Buildings - Location of mine operations office buildings Maximum Waste Rock Stockpiles Footprint Location(s) of current and potential surface depositories of sub ore grade materials excavated during the mining operation.
Storage, Parking, and Maintenance Area - These areas include the existing and potential future storage area, parking area(s) for a mine office and equipment, and equipment maintenance area(s). Ventilation Borehole - Depicts the possible location of a proposed ventilation shaft for the mine, if needed. 3) Stormwater Management Controls Various stormwater management controls have been installed under the current prospecting activities and these features will remain in place and be expanded for the expanded mining activities associated with the Limited Impact 110(d) Permit. A summary of the best management practices to be used within the permitted area of the mine site are as follows; Water bars and berms will be used to divert stormwater away from the ore storage pad, site roadways, and onsite facilities and into bypass diversion channels or detention basins. Stormwater detention basins will collect combined flows from the affected areas of the mine site . Reclamation of disturbed areas will be an ongoing practice during mining activities in order to minimize the amount of exposed surface area. Disturbed ground will be covered with retained top soil and reseeded using BLM approved seed mixes. Soil will be recovered in surface activity areas for growth medium during reclamation efforts. a) SWMP Administrator Rimrock will administer the stormwater management plan. The point of contact for Rim Rock in regards to the mine site SWMP is: Alan Chiles Phone: 970 - 864 -7199 b) Identification of Potential Pollutant Sources and Best Management Practices Mining activity at the site will continue and expand under a Limited Impact 110(d) permit with the clearing of additional portions of the ground surface for work areas; the continued stockpiling of uranium ore, waste rock, and growth medium; the construction of stormwater detention basins and diversion structures; and the placement of mining - related storage, administration, and equipment maintenance facilities. The most likely pollutant source is sediment from native soils and uranium ore and waste rock generated during site preparation and mining activities. Sediment from these three sources will be controlled using the features shown in the EPP Exhibit A -1 through Exhibit A -5 and summarized above in subsections 2 and 3. The placement of the stormwater detention basins and diversion structures detailed in this SWMP are based upon sound design concepts using industry standard protocols and when combined with other best management practices should minimize the potential for a release of sediments from the affected
areas within the site. All site stormwater management features and spill containment structures will be monitored on a daily basis and maintained in good working order. All other potential pollutant sources include hydraulic fluids, gasoline and diesel fuel, lubricants, and small quantities of coolants and solvents. Non -fuel sources will be stored within the site wind- and water -tight container storage units. All petroleum product containers with a volume greater than five gallons will have secondary containment that is equal to or greater than 110% of the volume of the largest tank or container used for storage. Any spills of these fluids outside of containment will be promptly contained and cleaned up using appropriate methods. Spills inside containment structures will be cleaned up using appropriate cleanup protocols. c) Stormwater Management Structures The following subsection describes the various stormwater management structures currently in use and to be constructed as part of the ongoing mining activities. Stormwater Detention Basins: Stormwater detention basins will be constructed in the northeast corner of the mine permit boundary, upgradient of the Primary Mine Waste Pile, down gradient of the Ore Stockpile, and just north of the Secondary Waste Pile (Figure -1, "Overall Plan "). The stormwater detention basins will allow for significant water detention time and sediment settling. Each basin's capacity was designed to detain the complete runoff volume calculated for a 10 -year / 24 -hour event and detention with pass- through by overflow of the 100 - year / 24 hour event. Runoff water from precipitation events up to and including the 10 -year frequency of event would be completely detained in the stormwater detention basin system to settle out sediments and percolate into the soils over time. Excess flow from the 100 -year frequency of event would eventually overflow the spillway on each detention basin after dropping the bulk of the sediment load and be discharged offsite. Water Bars, Dips, and Berms: Water bars, dips, and berms will control water energy and route runoff off of roadways and into natural drainages or into detention basins from disturbed areas. Diversion Swales: Swales with velocity check dams are installed to divert runoff around disturbed areas or into detention basins. d) Sediment and Erosion Prevention Sediment is the most likely pollutant to be associated with the mine site due to soil exposures that result from surface disturbances. The best management practices described above are designed to mitigate the impacts expected from sediment loads in runoff by diverting run -on and capturing run -off, decreasing the water energy, and allowing sediment to settle out of the runoff flow before any water leaves the site. The diversion swales and berming will both divert runoff away from mining impacted areas and contain runoff from disturbed areas in basins that are designed to settle out sediments. Silt fencing and / or excelsior rolls will also be used where necessary for temporary sediment control during basin, berm and swale construction. Silt fence and excelsior will be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions regarding proper installation techniques.
e) Other Pollution Prevention Measures The mine site will be regularly inspected and maintained with Rimrock oversight. Stormwater conditions will be monitored and if additional control measures are needed, Rim Rock will identify and implement an appropriate management practice. Preventive Maintenance: Rimrock personnel will take active measures to assure environmental protection is adequate. A part of the oversight responsibilities will be to review the preventative maintenance requirements for in -place management practices that control stormwater. Any management practice that begins to show signs of erosion or failure will be maintained. Routine monitoring of the integrity of these features is a part of the ongoing routine monitoring of conditions under the mine reclamation permit. Good Housekeeping: Good housekeeping measures are a necessity for the orderly and safe activities at the mine. All buildings and structures will be locked. There is only one access road without a gate and this road has clearly marked `no trespassing' signs to limit activity. There is no anticipated change to these features. All mobile equipment will be located or parked in specific areas and any leaks or spills will be properly remediated. The overall site housekeeping will be monitored during routine site inspections as part of the stormwater management practice review. Employee Education: Rimrock personnel are experienced in stormwater management practice, design, and implementation and will be responsible for oversight of property activities. Stormwater management practices will be regularly monitored as part of the oversight in order to ensure their continued maintenance. Identification of Discharges other than Stormwater: There are no other discharges associated with the operation of the mine. All stormwater management practices associated with the mine operation are designed to be in compliance with the Clean Water Act. Additional SWMP Items for Sites Seeking Mine Remediation/Permit Termination Not Applicable Comprehensive Inspection Rimrock personnel will be responsible for routine inspections to review the site stormwater management practices and initiate any maintenance or revision where needed. The SWMP Administrator, or other designated Rimrock representative, will accompany CDPHE personnel on any comprehensive inspections. Rimrock will complete and submit to CDPHE a SWMP annual report that includes the results of routine inspections and any required changes to the SWMP by September 30 of each year.
Consistency with Other Plans This plan complies with the State of Colorado DRMS Prospect NOI P- 2005 -021 and BLM Notice ofIntent, and with the Limited Impact 110(d) Permit application and proposed Mine Plan of Operations. A copy of this plan will be retained at the mine site within the temporary storage building, or mine office trailer if one is installed. It will also accompany Rim Rock personnel who attend to the routine site inspections. Stormwater Monitoring Plan Appropriate sampling and monitoring will be performed of any discharges associated with stormwater. A stormwater monitoring plan is included as Attachment SWM to this SWMP.
Exhibit A
Attachment A.8.4 Water Quality Sampling San Miguel / Dolores River Confluence 2009 - 2010
Exhibit A
Attachment A.8.3 Prince Albert Mine
Exhibit A A.8.3
Attachment
Milestone 3: All work under this milestone will be performed as part of an ongoing process during the initial phase of underground exploration work. This work is to be completed as soon as enough suitable material is excavated and brought to the surface from the underground workings under the 110(d) permit. Construct North Pond: The initial containment will be formed by pushing the existing soils from the area labeled North Pond on the construction drawings up into a berm to form the north bank of the containment. Waste rock excavated underground from outside the uranium - mineralized zone will then be brought to the surface as it is being mined and used to construct the pond banks inside of the earthen berm in accordance with the specifications detailed in the construction drawings. The earthen berm will be used as growth medium and graded over the top of the reclaimed pond banks during the final site reclamation. Milestone 4: All work under this milestone is to be completed prior to the deposition on the surface of any new ore materials mined from the underground workings under the 110(d) permit. Finalize Construction of the Ore Pad Pond The construction of the containment structure identified as the Ore Pad Pond in the construction drawings was largely completed under the Bulk Sample NOI. The existing structure will be checked for completeness and finished to the final configuration specified on the construction drawings, if necessary. Milestone 5: Silt fencing will be installed around the planned down - gradient footprint of the Topsoil Stockpile prior to the first placement of growth material at the Topsoil Stockpile location. Milestone 6: All work under this milestone is to be completed prior to the deposition on the surface at the Secondary Waste Dump location of any new waste rock materials mined from the underground workings under the 110(d) permit. Install Silt Fencing The silt fence (labeled SF on the construction drawings) running south from the location labeled Existing Container to its terminus point west of the Secondary Waste Dump will be installed. Construct South Pond The pond labeled as South Pond on the construction drawings will be constructed using waste rock excavated from outside the uranium - mineralized zone. The bank material will be pushed over the top of the cleaned ore pad location and used as part of the final ore pad cover material at the time of final site reclamation.
Attachment A.8.2
Exhibits A1 through A5
Exhibit U
Attachment U.8.3 Prince Albert Mine Surface Water Controls Construction Schedule
Exhibit A