AURORAS ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BHUVANAGIRI 508 116.

. Unit test 1 Unit test 2A Unit test 2 B Unit test 3 Unit test 4 IV/IV B.Tech Quiz Test I Marks Awarded CELLULAR &MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS Date: 20-01-2003 4/4ECE Time: 20 Minutes Name of the Student: Max Marks: 20 Roll Number ___ Note: Answer All questions. All questions carry equal marks. 1.In a cellular system there are 10 channels and 25 customers per channel. The average calling time is 30 seconds .The offered load is -----Erlangs [ ] (a) 125(b) 2.833 (c) 1.25 (d) 8.33 2.A cellular market is entrusted to one operator in one case to serve 3000 calls [ ] per hour. If the same market is given to 2 operators serving 1200, 1600 calls per hour. The trunking efficiency degradation factor is (a) 93 %(b) 13.3% (c) 6.66 % (d) 0.066 % 3A voice quality survey gave the following results at 4 different areas [ ] (a) CM 5 (b) CM3 (c) CM4 (d) CM2 which area has worst quality. 4. In a radio environment signal received at a point is inversely proportional to (d*d*d) where d is distance from transmitter . Then (a) the signal greater than free space (b) less than free space

signal [ ] (c)data not sufficient to determine (d)can only practically found 5 In the above question what is the ratio of signal if distance is doubled ? (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0.125 (d) 0.5 [ ] 6.The blocking rate B for offered load A with channels N is given by B = [ ] 7. MTSO in a cellular system stands for (a) Mobile transmitting System Office (b) Mobile Telephone Switching office ( c ) Mobile Telephone Switching organization (d) Multiple telephone System office [ ] 8.A cellular radio signal is expressed by r(t) = m(t) * ro(t) which part of above expression represents multi path fading (a) r(t) (b) m(t) (c) ro(t) (d) none [ ]

9.The cause for fading in cellular radio environment is [ ] (a)frequency range (b) atmospheric effect (c)reflections from buildings giving rise to standing waves (d) scattering of signals by buildings 10.Coherence bandwidth Bc in a cellular radio signal is expressed by Bc = 1/2? ? where ? represents [ ] (a) frequency range (b)distance over which bandwidth is measured (c)delta is constant of medium (d) delay spread 11.On initialization mobile unit scans . Control channels locks to the [ ] strongest channel. This happens to be the channel used in ------ in which the MU is located.

12.how frequently the MU registers itself with local cell [ ] (a) every day (b) every hour (c) every minute (d) every 5 seconds 13. The notional shape of cell in cellular communication is (a) polygon (b) circle (c)hexagon (d) octagon [ ] 14.Frequency reuse distance D for 12 cell scheme in terms of cell radius R is (a) 3R (b) 4R (c) 6R (d) 12R [ ] 15.In a 7 cell system interfering cells using same frequency for omni directional antenna are (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 7 [ ] 16. Minimum C/I for acceptable quality in cellular communications is (a) 25 dB (b) 14 dB (c) < 18 dB (d) > = 18dB [ ] 17.When cells are sectorised , the interfering cells for 6 sector scheme are (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2 [ ] 18. Diversity receivers are used to improve C/I They are used normally in (a) MU (b) MTSO (c) cell sites (d) all three [ ]

20.Near end interference causes (a) IM in the channel amplifier (c) overloading in MTSO none set by Prof K.Appa Rao.

(b) IM in MU (d) [ ]

SOLUTIONS:--1.d, 2.c, 3.d, 4.b, 5.c, 6. (A/N!)(1+ A/1+A2/N!+..), 7.B, 8.C, 9. c 10. d 11. 21. cell 12. c 13. c 14. c 15. c 16. d 17. d 18. c 19. 20. a

AURORAS ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BHUVANAGIRI 508 116. IV/IV B.Tech Quiz Test II A Marks Awarded CELLULAR &MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS Date: 10-02-2003 4/4ECE Time: 20 Minutes Name of the Student: Max Marks: 20 Roll Number ___ Note: Answer All questions. All questions carry equal marks. 1.A cell site is transmitting 3 Watts .The correction factor for point to model is____________ 2.Correction factor for transmitting antenna is 3 dB. Antenna height is ___________ 3.The correction factors for power and antenna height in above two questions is __________. 4.If antenna at transmitter has a gain of 3. 5 dB correction factor for antenna gain is ________ WORD BANK FOR Q1-Q4 ( 100ft , 3dB , 200ft , 2.5dB , 3.5dB) 5. 1 mile intercept of Area to area model in respect of two cities A, B is 85 dB and 90 dB. The area with in 1 mile radius around is [ ] a) region B is lightly vegetated b) region B is thickly vegetated c) region A is lightly vegetated d) region B is highly populated 6.Area to area prediction model differs from city to city in respect of [ ] a) slope b) 1 mile intercept c) both a and b d) none

7.By what amount in dB the signal strength varies in a Mobile unit if antenna ht of mobile is doubled ? 8.The correction factor for received signal strength due to receiving antenna of gain m is _______________. WORD BANK FOR Q7-Q8( 6dB , m-6 , m, 3dB, -3dB , -6dB , 12dB , -12dB ). 9. Difference between direct and reflected path at mobile is 0.15 meters and frequency is 800 Mhz. What is the phase difference ? ___________. 10.Phase difference between direct and reflected ray is at distance h2 with heights of cell site and mobile antenna are h1, d respectively . _________________. (4h1h2/d, 2h1h2 /d, 2h1d/h2, 4h2d/h1, 4h1d/h2 ) Set By : Prof. K.Appa Rao AURORAS ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BHUVANAGIRI 508 116. IV/IV B.Tech Quiz Test II B Marks Awarded CELLULAR &MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS Date: 10-02-2003 4/4ECE Time: 20 Minutes Name of the Student: Max Marks: 20 Roll Number ___________ 1.Expression for power received by mobile if cell site power=Pr received power = Pt and distance = r

2.In a mobile environment path loss slope is 36 dB/dec. At 1 mile intercept signal is 65 dBm. Signal at 10 mile distance is __________

3.The standard deviation along path loss curve is _________ dB. 4.The standard height of antenna for Mobile receiver for the purpose of point to point model is ____________ inches. Word bank for Q3 and Q4 ( 18 dB, 6 dBm , 8dBm, 6dB, 18dBm, 3ft, 120, 10m, 3m 10, 300 ) 5.Condition for received power = free space power is : difference of direct and ground reflected wave shall be _________ degrees. 6.Condition that receiver power is always greater than free space power is ___________ Word bank for Q5 and Q6 ( 300 , 600, p/3, p/3, > 600, > p/3, < 5p/3, 0 ) 7.What will happen if phase difference between direct and ground reflected ray = 180 degrees. If Pr is received power Po is free space power [ ] a) Pr is less than Po b) Pr is approximately equal to Po c) Pr is equal to 0 d) Pr is equal to four times equal to Po 8.Path loss for mobile environment on water is _________ dB. 9. Shadow zone lies between transmitter and d < 1 mile due to [ ] a) isotopic radiation of antenna b) only directional radiation in vertical plane c) only directional radiation in horizontal plane d) low height of antenna 10. How is terrain contour taken into account in point to point model. [ ] a) correction for antenna height of receiver b) correction for effective height of transmitting antenna as seen by receiver Set By : Prof. K. Appa Rao

AURORAS ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BHUVANAGIRI 508 116. IV/IV B.Tech Quiz Test III

Marks Awarded CELLULAR &MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS Date: 25-02-2003 4/4ECE Time: 20 Minutes Name of the Student: Max Marks: 20 Roll Number ___ Note: Answer All questions. All questions carry equal marks. 1.Cell site is recognized by the MU through. ] (a) channels allotted to it. (b) forward operating voice channel (c) control channels. (d) all three. 2.In a system of 10 MHz BW the number of control channels is ] (a)312 (b) 333 (c) 21 (d) equal to number of cells 3 Signaling used to establish call between BS and MU is ] (a) FM signal (b) Analogue signal (c) digital (d) a and c 4 There are 2 frequencies used in cellular system. f1= 825.060 MHz, f2 = 870.060 MHz then f1 and f2are (a) two different control channels. (b) voice channels ] (c)both f1 and f2 form one channel (d)f2 used by BS and f1 used by MU. 5.Total BW required by 21 control channels ] (a) 10 MHz (b) 6.3 MHz (c) 630 KHz (d) 63 KHz 6. Frequency interval between groups 2A and 2B is (a) 30 KHz (b) 210 KHz (c) 45MHz (d) none show how ? 7. Power control on MU is controlled by following messages. [ ] (a) SID (b) CMAC (c) CPA (d) DCC [

8. Show how cell overlay underlay splitting is implemented in omni cell

9. The benefits of above in overlay underlay is [ ] (a)reduction of reuse distance (b) multi-use of different cell pattern in same area (c)none of the above. (d) all above except c 10. FBCA is preferred [ ] (b) When number of cells are not sufficient (b) to reduce interference on channels. (c) to meet additional load under a & achieve b (d) to achieve largest load handling at given blocking rate 11. Aperture in antenna is related to antenna gain by [ ] a) G = 4pl2 / A b) A = 4p / l2 c) A = l2 / 4p d) G=4pA / l2 12.voltage V induced in a dipole in a field E due to a n electromagnetic wave V = ____________________ 13. ERP is related to EIRP by following equation ERP = EIRP - __________ dB. ERP stands for ___________ EIRP stands for___________ 14. Antenne pattern at a cell side is shown

Which of the following are true [ ] a) Cell site B uses ring combiners b) Cell site A caters for 90 channels and B for 45 c) Cell site B serves for 90 channels A for 45 channels d) Cell site A uses ring combiners

16. What are the antenne used for [ ] a) Omni cells ____________ b) Sectorized cells_______________ 17. Ripple effects are caused by transmitting atenne if [ ] a) distance between antenne is less than minimal distance b) distance between antenne is more than minimal distance 18. What is the distance in the above question for ripple less than + dB at 850 MHz in _______l 19. Name the two types of Mobile atenne in construction a) _____________________ b) _______________________ 20. Antenne used to cover larger incidence angle [ a) Whip antenne b) Low gain antenne c) High gain antenne d) Special antenne set by Prof K.Appa Rao. AURORAS ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BHUVANAGIRI 508 116. IV/IV B.Tech Quiz Test IV Marks Awarded CELLULAR &MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS Date:10.-03-2003 4/4ECE Time: 20 Minutes Name of the Student: Max Marks: 20 Roll Number ___ Note: Answer All questions. All questions carry equal marks. 1. Handover is not required for following conditions. (a) (b) 2. The number of handoffs are related to cell radius is as follows. ]

--------------3. The number of handoffs are related to call duration is as follows.

4. Power difference handoff scheme requires measurement of signal at ---------------------5. MAHO stands for and ------------------------.

-----------------------------------------.

It is implemented in -------------- system. 6. Typically when ? signal approaches -------- dB handoff is prepared in --------------------- handoff system. 7. Two level hand off is implement able in all /or only in some .. systems. 8. which of the following offer best load handling capacity BCA, FBCA, DCA,

9. What are the conclusions of Queuing scheme ? (a) Q for both hand off and initiating calls (b) Q for only initiating calls (c) only hand off calls (d) all but only c preferred.

10.In call drop equation why (1-? ) 2 taken instead of (1- ?). 11.Call drop equation is PA and PB for noise limited and interference limited environments (a) .. (b) 12.In a cell power is increased by 3 times. The coverage radius increases by

13.If the cell is spit to half in radius the following is seen power reduction ---------- dB capacity increase ----------- times original. 14.Leaky feeder communication is possible by following as per frequency. .. ? < .if in Wave guides. f < . Hz in case of coaxial cables. [ ] 15. Coupling loss at 15 metres will be --------dB over normal coupling loss. 16. Difference in use of passive reflectors in free space And mobile environment is. ---------------------------(relative attenuation, loss , directivity ) 17. Type of antennae used in passive reflectors is ----------------- type (based on radiation pattern/construction/function) 18. Leaky feeders are used in ----------------. (area of application) 19. When passive reflectors are used P r = Pt* At* Ar*A1* A1/ d1*d1*d2*d2 Why A1* A1 and why not A1 in above expression ?

20.Which type of combiner technique does Granlund combiner diversity receiver use.. ----------------------- type. ( selective, equal ratio, maximal ratio) set by Prof K.Appa Rao.