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Book 2
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Do not miss your prayers Especially the Asr prayer And stand before Allah with full concentration
Surah Baqarah: 238
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Contents TAHARAH (PURITY) & CLEANLINESS (REMOVE FILTH) ......6 CLEANLINESS ......................................................................................7 HOW TO BE CLEAN?..........................................................................8 TAAHIR .................................................................................................8 MAKING WADU - STEP BY STEP....................................................9 DUA AFTER MAKING WADU ....................................................... 13 BATH (GHUSL) ................................................................................ 14 TAYAMMUM (BECOMING PURE WITHOUT WATER) .......... 15 TIMES AND UNITS OF PRAYER ................................................... 16 PREPARATION TO PRAY .............................................................. 17 AWRAH .............................................................................................. 18 FARD ACTIONS IN PRAYER.......................................................... 20 STEP 1 NIYYAH (INTENTION) ................................................. 21 STEP 2 TAKBIRATUL IHRAM ................................................... 22 STEP 3 QIYAAM (STANDING) .................................................. 22 STEP 4 QIRAT (READ QURAN) ............................................... 23
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STEP 5 - THEN WE ADD A SURAH.............................................. 25 STEP 6 RUKU ................................................................................ 26 STEP 7 - TASMI & TAHMEED....................................................... 27 STEP 8 - SAJDA ............................................................................... 28 STEP 9 - SITTING BETWEEN THE TWO SUJOODS (JALSA). 29 STEP 10 - SECOND SAJDA ............................................................. 30 STEP 11 - SECOND UNIT ............................................................... 31 STEP 12 - RUKU............................................................................... 32 STEP 13 - TASMI & TAHMEED .................................................... 32 STEP 14 - SAJDA ............................................................................. 33 STEP 15 - SITTING BETWEEN THE TWO SUJOODS (JALSA) .................................................................................................................. 34 STEP 17 - LAST SITTING ............................................................... 35 STEP 18 - TASHA - HOOD ............................................................. 36 STEP 19 - DUROOD E IBRAHIM .................................................. 38 STEP 20 - DUA AFTER DUROOD................................................. 40 STEP 21 - SALAM ............................................................................ 41 STEP 22 - DUA ................................................................................. 42
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Taharah (Purity) & Cleanliness (Remove filth) When we pray (make salah) or touch the Quran to recite (tilaawah) we have to be Taahir (Pure) and clean. To be clean and to be Tahir (Pure) are two different things
Discussion & Activity Memorise the ayah with meaning Discuss the aayah
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Cleanliness Cleanliness is part of Iman A person is clean when you dont have unclean substance (filth) on you or your clothes Examples of unclean substance Urine Wine Blood Vomit Dogs saliva
Discussion & Activity
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How to be clean? You become unclean if a dog licks you. You become clean after washing the dogs saliva off. It is very important we wash ourselves carefully after we use the toilet as our clothes can get dirty with urine. Until you are clean Allah will not be happy with your salah or recitation of the Quran (tilaawah).
Discussion & Activity
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Taahir To pray a person must be Taahir. You become taahir by either Having a bath Making wadu Making tayammum (if you have a valid reason)
Some of the reasons you will stop being taahir If you use the toilet or pass wind If you cut yourself and the blood flows If you vomit If you fall asleep or faint If you laugh loudly while praying
If you stop being taahir you must make wadu again if you wish to pray or touch the Quran Discussion & Activity
Discussion & Activity You have wadu. If a dog licks you, do you have to make wadu again?
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Say
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Dua After making wadu When we have finished making wadu we say
And I also testify that Muhammad is indeed his servant and Messenger
Oh Allah Make me of those who are repentant and make me of those who are purified
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Bath (Ghusl) The Prophet peace be upon him) recommended all Muslims to have a bath on Friday and apply perfume befor going to the Friday prayers (Jumma). The Fard actions in having a bath are 1. Rinse our mouth 2. Clean our nose 3. Run water completely over our body(shower) It is good practice to have a quick 2 minute shower every morning if possible. Note: Wadu is not required if somebody has a bath. But if they make wadu there is reward.
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Tayammum (Becoming pure without water) When can we do Tayammum If there is no water available to have a bath or make wadu Allah has allowed us to make tayammum. Sometimes if a person is very ill and touching water may be harmful or cause extreme discomfort it is also allowed to do Tayammum.
1. Intention 2. Touch clean dust with the palm of your hand, shake off the dust by rubbing your hands and wipe your face 3. Wipe your both hands up to the elbows
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Times and Units of Prayer We pray 5 times a day Fard Units Fajr Zuhr Asr Maghrib Isha (Early in the morning) (Afternoon) (Late afternoon) (Evening) (Night time) 2 Units 4 Units 4 Units 3 Units 4 Units
Please complete the table below Sunnah Fajr Fard Sunnah Nafl Misc
Zuhr
Asr
Maghrib
Isha
3 Witr 2 Nafl
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Preparation to pray
Before we pray we: 1. Make wadu 2. Wear clean clothes 3. Have a clean place to pray 4. Make sure we cover our body properly (Cover our Awrah) 5. Pray on time 6. Face Qiblah (Makkah)
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Boys
Girls
Have to cover the whole body except face and hands Awrah
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Fard Actions in prayer 1. Standing 2. Intention 3. Saying the first takbeer when we start the prayer by raising our hands 4. Reading from the Quran 5. Bowing (Ruku) 6. Both prostrations (Sujood) 7. Final Sitting
Discussion & Activity What does fard mean? What happens to our prayer if we miss a fard action? Demonstrate Tayammum using a rock or brick wall.
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Stand and say the intention (Niyyah) I am about to pray 2 Sunnah units of Fajr
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Ameen
Tanzeel Dua Book 2 How to pray Page 24
Say Takbir
and go to Ruku
Tanzeel Dua Book 2 How to pray Page 25
Step 6 Ruku
Say 3 times
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Stand up saying
Say Takbir
and go to Sajda
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Step 8 - Sajda
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Say Takbir
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You have completed 1 unit and stand up for the 2nd unit
Say Takbir
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Say Takbir
and go to ruku
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Step 12 - Ruku
Say 3 times
Stand up saying
Say Takbir
and go to Sajda
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Step 14 - Sajda
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Say Takbir
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Say Takbir
and sit
In the last part of the prayer we read the following while sitting down
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Step 21 - Salam
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Step 22 - Dua
Discussion & Activity Reward of praying in a masjid How to pray three and four units of prayer?
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About Tanzeel Tanzeel was established by concerned parents who were looking for an afterschool class specialising in delivering high quality Tajweed and Hifdh blended with Islamic studies addressing issues facing the younger generation living in the West while at the same time focusing in nurturing the Islamic characteristics and morals within the students. About this book This book is taught at level 2 in Tanzeel on completing Ahsanul Qawaid. It is an introductory Dua book with the aim to start the discussion of salah. Students at this stage have just begun to read Arabic hence the supplications are presented in large easy to read fonts. The book touches the basics of Taharah and then does a 22 step outline on how to pray 2 units of any prayer.
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info@tanzeel.co.uk www.tanzeel.co.uk
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