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Taharah & Salah How to pray

Book 2

Name of Student Start date Teacher

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Tanzeel Dua Book 2 How to pray

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Tanzeel Dua Book 2 How to pray

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Do not miss your prayers Especially the Asr prayer And stand before Allah with full concentration
Surah Baqarah: 238

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Contents TAHARAH (PURITY) & CLEANLINESS (REMOVE FILTH) ......6 CLEANLINESS ......................................................................................7 HOW TO BE CLEAN?..........................................................................8 TAAHIR .................................................................................................8 MAKING WADU - STEP BY STEP....................................................9 DUA AFTER MAKING WADU ....................................................... 13 BATH (GHUSL) ................................................................................ 14 TAYAMMUM (BECOMING PURE WITHOUT WATER) .......... 15 TIMES AND UNITS OF PRAYER ................................................... 16 PREPARATION TO PRAY .............................................................. 17 AWRAH .............................................................................................. 18 FARD ACTIONS IN PRAYER.......................................................... 20 STEP 1 NIYYAH (INTENTION) ................................................. 21 STEP 2 TAKBIRATUL IHRAM ................................................... 22 STEP 3 QIYAAM (STANDING) .................................................. 22 STEP 4 QIRAT (READ QURAN) ............................................... 23

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STEP 5 - THEN WE ADD A SURAH.............................................. 25 STEP 6 RUKU ................................................................................ 26 STEP 7 - TASMI & TAHMEED....................................................... 27 STEP 8 - SAJDA ............................................................................... 28 STEP 9 - SITTING BETWEEN THE TWO SUJOODS (JALSA). 29 STEP 10 - SECOND SAJDA ............................................................. 30 STEP 11 - SECOND UNIT ............................................................... 31 STEP 12 - RUKU............................................................................... 32 STEP 13 - TASMI & TAHMEED .................................................... 32 STEP 14 - SAJDA ............................................................................. 33 STEP 15 - SITTING BETWEEN THE TWO SUJOODS (JALSA) .................................................................................................................. 34 STEP 17 - LAST SITTING ............................................................... 35 STEP 18 - TASHA - HOOD ............................................................. 36 STEP 19 - DUROOD E IBRAHIM .................................................. 38 STEP 20 - DUA AFTER DUROOD................................................. 40 STEP 21 - SALAM ............................................................................ 41 STEP 22 - DUA ................................................................................. 42

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Taharah (Purity) & Cleanliness (Remove filth) When we pray (make salah) or touch the Quran to recite (tilaawah) we have to be Taahir (Pure) and clean. To be clean and to be Tahir (Pure) are two different things
Discussion & Activity Memorise the ayah with meaning Discuss the aayah

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Cleanliness Cleanliness is part of Iman A person is clean when you dont have unclean substance (filth) on you or your clothes Examples of unclean substance Urine Wine Blood Vomit Dogs saliva
Discussion & Activity

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How to be clean? You become unclean if a dog licks you. You become clean after washing the dogs saliva off. It is very important we wash ourselves carefully after we use the toilet as our clothes can get dirty with urine. Until you are clean Allah will not be happy with your salah or recitation of the Quran (tilaawah).
Discussion & Activity

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Taahir To pray a person must be Taahir. You become taahir by either Having a bath Making wadu Making tayammum (if you have a valid reason)

Some of the reasons you will stop being taahir If you use the toilet or pass wind If you cut yourself and the blood flows If you vomit If you fall asleep or faint If you laugh loudly while praying

If you stop being taahir you must make wadu again if you wish to pray or touch the Quran Discussion & Activity
Discussion & Activity You have wadu. If a dog licks you, do you have to make wadu again?

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Making Wadu - Step by step

Say

Step 1 Wash hands up to the wrist three times

Step 2 Rinse mouth three times. Gurgle on the last rinse.

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Step 3 Clean nose by adding water by hand.

Step 4 Wash face completely three times

Step 5 Wash hands including elbows three times

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Step 6 Wipe head

Step 7 Wash feet up to the ankles three times

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Dua After making wadu When we have finished making wadu we say

I testify that there is no god except Allah

He is alone. He has no partner

And I also testify that Muhammad is indeed his servant and Messenger

Oh Allah Make me of those who are repentant and make me of those who are purified

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Bath (Ghusl) The Prophet peace be upon him) recommended all Muslims to have a bath on Friday and apply perfume befor going to the Friday prayers (Jumma). The Fard actions in having a bath are 1. Rinse our mouth 2. Clean our nose 3. Run water completely over our body(shower) It is good practice to have a quick 2 minute shower every morning if possible. Note: Wadu is not required if somebody has a bath. But if they make wadu there is reward.

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Tayammum (Becoming pure without water) When can we do Tayammum If there is no water available to have a bath or make wadu Allah has allowed us to make tayammum. Sometimes if a person is very ill and touching water may be harmful or cause extreme discomfort it is also allowed to do Tayammum.

The fard actions of Tayammum are

1. Intention 2. Touch clean dust with the palm of your hand, shake off the dust by rubbing your hands and wipe your face 3. Wipe your both hands up to the elbows

What types of material can we make tayammum with?

Allowed Rock Brick wall

Not Allowed Wood Food

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Times and Units of Prayer We pray 5 times a day Fard Units Fajr Zuhr Asr Maghrib Isha (Early in the morning) (Afternoon) (Late afternoon) (Evening) (Night time) 2 Units 4 Units 4 Units 3 Units 4 Units

Please complete the table below Sunnah Fajr Fard Sunnah Nafl Misc

Zuhr

Asr

Maghrib

Isha

3 Witr 2 Nafl

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Preparation to pray

Before we pray we: 1. Make wadu 2. Wear clean clothes 3. Have a clean place to pray 4. Make sure we cover our body properly (Cover our Awrah) 5. Pray on time 6. Face Qiblah (Makkah)

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Awrah Complete the table below

The awrah for boys and girls are different

Boys

Girls

Have to cover the whole body except face and hands Awrah

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How to pray Step by step

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Fard Actions in prayer 1. Standing 2. Intention 3. Saying the first takbeer when we start the prayer by raising our hands 4. Reading from the Quran 5. Bowing (Ruku) 6. Both prostrations (Sujood) 7. Final Sitting
Discussion & Activity What does fard mean? What happens to our prayer if we miss a fard action? Demonstrate Tayammum using a rock or brick wall.

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Step 1 Niyyah (Intention)

Stand and say the intention (Niyyah) I am about to pray 2 Sunnah units of Fajr

Intention can be Verbal or silent In English, Arabic or any other language


Discussion & Activity
Practical - Use a compass Practical - Use a prayer timetable Practical - Practice making Wadu

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Step 2 Takbiratul Ihram

Raise your hands up to your ears and say

Allah is most Great

Then we fold our arms like this.

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Step 3 Qiyaam (Standing)

Discussion & Activity


Art - Design a prayer mat Where should girls place their hands when standing in prayer? Discussion - Importance of praying in the masjid Activity Role play a prayer in congregation

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Step 4 Qirat (Read Quran)

Then we read Surah Al Faatiha followed by any Surah.

Ameen
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Step 5 - Then we add a Surah

Say Takbir

and go to Ruku
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Step 6 Ruku

Say 3 times

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Step 7 - Tasmi & Tahmeed

Stand up saying

Say Takbir

and go to Sajda

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Step 8 - Sajda

Say three times

And then sit down

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Step 9 - Sitting between the two sujoods (Jalsa)

Dua while sitting between the two Sujoods

Say Takbir

and go back to Sajda

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Step 10 - Second sajda

Say three times

You have completed 1 unit and stand up for the 2nd unit

Say Takbir

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Step 11 - Second Unit

Read Surah Fatiha and add a Surah.

Say Takbir

and go to ruku

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Step 12 - Ruku

Say three times

Say 3 times

Step 13 - Tasmi & Tahmeed

Stand up saying

Say Takbir

and go to Sajda

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Step 14 - Sajda

Say three times

And then sit down

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Step 15 - Sitting between the two sujoods (Jalsa)

Dua while sitting between the two Sujoods

Say Takbir

and go back to Sajda

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Step 16 - Second sajda

Say three times

You have now completed the 2nd unit

Say Takbir

and sit

Step 17 - Last sitting

In the last part of the prayer we read the following while sitting down

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Step 18 - Tasha - hood

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Step 19 - Durood e Ibrahim

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Step 20 - Dua after durood

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Step 21 - Salam

Look to your right and say

And then look to your left and say

The prayer is now complete. We now make dua

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Step 22 - Dua

Discussion & Activity Reward of praying in a masjid How to pray three and four units of prayer?

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About Tanzeel Tanzeel was established by concerned parents who were looking for an afterschool class specialising in delivering high quality Tajweed and Hifdh blended with Islamic studies addressing issues facing the younger generation living in the West while at the same time focusing in nurturing the Islamic characteristics and morals within the students. About this book This book is taught at level 2 in Tanzeel on completing Ahsanul Qawaid. It is an introductory Dua book with the aim to start the discussion of salah. Students at this stage have just begun to read Arabic hence the supplications are presented in large easy to read fonts. The book touches the basics of Taharah and then does a 22 step outline on how to pray 2 units of any prayer.

Redbridge
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Stepney
Multicentre 115 Harford Street London E1 4FG

Whitechapel
Unit 134 Cavell Street London E1 2JA 0207 092 9818 0753 203 551

0756 130 6587

info@tanzeel.co.uk www.tanzeel.co.uk

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