REQUEST FOR EX PARTE REEXAMINATION TRANSMITTAL FORM
Mail Stop Ex Parte Reexam
Commissioner for Patents Alexandria, VA 22313-1450 Attorney Docket No.: 409268US91 RX Date: December31,2012 1 . This is a request for ex parte reexamination pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510 of patent number D669,906 ~ ~ ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - issued October 30, 2012 The request is made by: D patent owner. third party requester. 2 . The name and address of the person requesting reexamination is: Scott A. McKeown Obion Spivak 1940 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 3 . Credit card payment is being made online (if electronically filed), or is attached hereto (if paper filed), in the amount of $17.750 to cover the reexamination fee, 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1 ); 4 . Any refund should be made by Credit to Deposit Account No. 15-0030 --------------------- 37 CFR 1.26(c). If payment is made by credit card, refund must be to credit card account. 5 . A copy of the patent to be reexamined having a double column format on one side of a separate paper is enclosed. 37 CFR 1.510(b)(4) 6. D CD-ROM or CD-R in duplicate, Computer Program (Appendix) or large table D Landscape Table on CD 7. D Nucleotide and/or Amino Acid Sequence Submission If applicable, items a. - c. are required. a. D Computer readable Form (CRF) b. Specification Sequence Listing on: i. D CD-ROM (2 copies) or CD-R (2 copies); or ii. D paper c. D Statements verifying identity of above copies 8 . A copy of any disclaimer, certificate of correction or reexamination certificate issued in the patent is included. 9. Reexamination of claim( s) _C=Ia::.:im.:.:....:o:.:.f-=U:.:.. S=.:.....P:_a=.t:.=ec:.:n-=-t=D-=6-=6=-9'-", 9-=0-=6 _________________________ is requested. 10 . A copy of every patent or printed publication relied upon is submitted herewith including a listing thereof on Form PTO/SB/08, PT0-1449, or equivalent. 11 . An English language translation of all necessary and pertinent non-English language patents and/or printed publications is included. Page 1 of 2 12. The attached detailed request includes at least the following items: a. A statement identifying each substantial new question of patentability based on prior patents and printed publications. 37 CFR 1.51 O(b)(1) b. An identification of every claim for which reexamination is requested, and a detailed explanation of the pertinency and manner of applying the cited art to every claim for which reexamination is requested. 37 CFR 1.51 O(b)(2) 13 . D A proposed amendment is included (only where the patent owner is the requester). 37 CFR 1.510(e) 14.
a. It is certified that a copy of this request (if filed by other than the patent owner) has been served in its entirely on the patent owner as provided in 37 CFR 1.33(c). The name and address of the party served and the date of service are: STERNE KESSLER GOLDSTEIN & FOX P.L.L.C. 1100 New York Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 Date of Service: December 31, 2012 ; or Db. A duplicate copy is enclosed since service on patent owner was not possible. 15. Correspondence Address: Direct all communication about the reexamination to: The address associated with Customer Number: I 22850 I 16. D The patent is currently the subject of the following concurrent proceeding(s): D a. Copending reissue Application No. D b. Copending reexamination Control No. D c. Copending Interference No. D d. Copending litigation styled: /Scott A. McKeown/ December 31, 2012 Authorized Signature Date Scott A. McKeown 42,866 D For Patent Owner Requester Typed/Printed Name Registration No. For Third Party Requester - 10/08 Page 2 of 2 SHEET OF Form PTO 1449 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ATIY DOCKET NO. SERIAL NO. (Modified) PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE 409268US91RX Unassigned APPLICANT LIST OF REFERENCES CITED BY APPLICANT Elizabeth Caroline CRANFILL, et al. FILING DATE GROUP Herewith Unassigned U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS EXAMINER DOCUMENT DATE NAME CLASS SUB FILING DATE INITIAL NUMBER CLASS IF APPROPRIATE AA D669,906 10/30/12 Cranfill, et al. AB 2006/0066510 3/30/06 Takahashi AC AD AE AF AG AH AI AJ AK AL AM AN FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS DOCUMENT DATE COUNTRY TRANSLATION NUMBER YES NO AO AP AQ AR AS AT AU AV OTHER REFERENCES (Including Author, Title, Date, Pertinent Pages, etc.) AW Exhibit B- Prosecution history of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 Exhibit C - Gorenje Kitchen 2008 Online Catalog AX (http ://web. archive. org/web/20090301 042519/http:/page-flip. com/new-demos/03-kitch en-g oren je-2008/ind ex. html) Exhibit E - Creating and Reading Realistic Electronic Books by Liesaputra et al. AY (Published in the February 2009 edition of Computer) Exhibit F - Declaration of Ms. Corrine Cunningham AZ D Additional References sheet(s) attached Examiner Date Considered *Examiner: Initial if reference is considered, whether or not citation is in confonnance with MPEP 609; Draw line through citation if not in confonnance and not considered. Include copy of this form with next communication to applicant. IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE U.S. Patent No. D669,906 Issued: October 30, 2012 Filed: May 5, 2011 For: Display Screen Portion with Animated Graphical User Interface Attorney Docket No.: 409268US
REQUEST FOR EX PARTE REEXAMINATION OF U.S. PATENT NO. D669,906 Mail Stop Ex Parte Reexam Commissioner for Patents P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, VA 22313-14 50 Dear Commissioner: Pursuant to the provisions of35 U.S.C. 302 and 37 C.F.R. 1.510 et seq., the undersigned, on behalf of an anonymous Requester, requests ex parte patent reexamination of the claim of U.S. Design Patent No. D669,906 ("'906 patent," Exhibit A). The '906 patent identifies Apple, Inc. ("Apple" or "Patent Owner") as the assignee of the '906 patent. An assignment search indicates that the application for the '906 patent was assigned to the patent owner by an assignment recorded at Reel 027879, Frame 0216. No later assignments have been found. Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 Ex Parte Patent Reexamination Filing Requirements Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. 1.510(b)(1), statements pointing out at least one substantial new question of patentability based on material, non-cumulative prior art patents and printed publications for the claim of the '906 patent are provided in Section IV of this Request. These prior art references were not discussed on the record, or in any way applied to reject the claim of the '906 patent during prosecution. Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. 1.510(b)(2), reexamination ofthe '906 patent is requested, and a detailed explanation of the pertinency and manner of applying the cited prior art to the claim for which reexamination is requested is provided in Section V of this Request. Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. 1.510(b )(3), copies of every patent or printed publication relied upon or referred to in the statement pointing out each substantial new question of patentability or in the detailed explanation of the pertinency and manner of applying the cited prior art are provided as Exhibits C-F of this Request. Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. 1.510(b)(4), a copy ofthe '906 patent is provided as Exhibit A of this Request along with a copy of any disclaimer, certificate of correction, or reexamination certificate issued in the patent . Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. 1.510(b)(5), the attached Certificate of Service indicates that a copy of this Request, in its entirety, has been served in its entirety on Patent Owner at the following address of the attorney of record for Patent Owner, in accordance with 37 C.F.R. 1.33(c): STERNE KESSLER GOLDSTEIN & FOX P.L.L.C. 1100 New York Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 Also submitted herewith is the fee set forth in 37 C.F.R. 1.20(c)(1). Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. 1.510(b)(6), Requester hereby certifies that neither the statutory estoppel provisions of35 U.S.C. 315(e)(1) nor 35 U.S.C. 325(e)(1) prohibit Requester from filing this ex parte patent reexamination request. 11 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 TABLE OF CONTENTS Ex Parte Reexamination Filing Requirements .......................................................................... ii Table of Exhibits ...................................................................................................................... iv I. CITATION OF PRIOR ART PATENTS AND PRINTED PUBLICATIONS RELIED UPON IN REQUEST FOR REEXAMINATION .......................................... 1 II. CLAIM CONSTRUCTION ........................................................................................... 1 III. OVERVIEW OF THE '906 PATENT .......................................................................... .2 A. Background of the '906 Patent ......................................................................... .2 B. Prosecution History of the '906 Patent .............................................................. 3 IV. STATEMENT POINTING OUT EACH SUBSTANTIAL NEW QUESTION OF PATENTABILITY FOR THE CHALLENGED CLAIM ............................................. 3 A. Subject Matter, Which if Taught by Prior Art Patents or Printed Publications, Raises a Significant New Question of Patentability for the Challenged Claim ......................................................................................... 3 B. Law of Obviousness for Design Patents ........................................................... .4 C. Liesaputra Raises a Substantial New Question of Patentability for the Claim of the '906 Patent. ....................................................................... .4 D. Gorenje Raises a Substantial New Question of Patentability for the Claim of the '906 Patent. ........................................................................ 6 V. DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE PERTINENCE AND MANNER OF APPLYING THE PRIOR ART REFERENCES TO THE CLAIM FOR WHICH REEXAMINATION IS REQUESTED ......................................................... 10 A. Liesaputra In View of Takahashi Renders the Claim of the '906 Patent Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) ................................ .10 B. Gorenje In View of Takahashi and Liesaputra Renders the Claim ofthe '906 Patent Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) ............ 14 VI. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................ 20 111 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 TABLE OF EXHIBITS Exhibit A U.S. Patent No. D669,906 (for reexamination) Exhibit B Prosecution history of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 Exhibit C Gorenje Kitchen 2008 Online Catalog Exhibit D U.S. Publication No. 2006/0066510 to Takahashi Exhibit E Creating and Reading Realistic Electronic Books by Liesaputra et al. Exhibit F Declaration ofMs. Corrine M. Cunningham lV I. CITATION OF PRIOR ART PATENTS AND PRINTED PUBLICATIONS RELIED UPON IN REQUEST FOR REEXAMINATION Reexamination of the claim of the '906 patent is requested in view of the following prior art patents and printed publications: Creating and Reading Realistic Electronic Books by Liesaputra et al. ("Liesaputra") is attached hereto as Exhibit E. Liesaputra was published in the February 2009 edition of Computer, and is available as prior art under 35 U.S.C. 102(b). U.S. Publication No. 2006/0066510 to Takahashi ("Takahashi") is attached hereto as Exhibit D. Takahashi was filed on September 29, 2005, was published on March 30, 2006 and is available as prior art under 35 U.S.C. 102(b). Takahashi was not cited or discussed during the prosecution of the '906 patent. Gorenje Kitchen 2008 online catalog ("Gorenje"), which is available at http:/ /web.archive.org/web/2009030 1 042519/http:/page-flip.com/new-demos/03-kitchen- gorenje-2008/index.html, and screen shots ofGorenje are attached hereto as Exhibit C. Gorenje was publicly available by at least March 1, 2009. 1 II. CLAIM CONSTRUCTION Design patents are typically claimed as shown in drawings, and claim construction must be adapted to a pictorial setting. Crocs v. ITC, 598. F.3d 1294 (Fed. Cir. 2010). Thus an illustration depicts a design better "than it could be by any description and a description would probably not be intelligible without the illustration." Id., citing Dobson v. Doman, 118 U.S. 10, 14 (1886). "[A]s a rule, the illustration in the drawing views is its own best description." MPEP 1503.01 II. Full lines in the drawing show the claimed design. MPEP 1503.01 III. Structure that is not part of the claimed design, but is considered necessary to show the environment in which the design is associated, may be represented in the drawing by broken lines. This includes any portion of an article in which the design is embodied or applied to that is not considered part of the claimed design. In re Zahn, 617 F.2d 261, 204 USPQ 988 (CCPA 1980). 1 See Section IV. D; Exhibit F Declaration of Corrine M. Cunningham 1 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 III. OVERVIEW OF THE '906 PATENT A. The '906 Patent The '906 patent claims "[t]he ornamental design for a display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface, as shown and described." The '906 patent includes the following three figures:
' ...... The description in the '906 patent includes the following statement: [t]he appearance of the animated images sequentially transitions between the images shown in FIGS. 1-3. The process or period in which one image transitions to another forms no part of the claimed design. 2 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 The dashed lines form no part of the claimed design. Thus, as shown in the annotations above, the only claimed features are the top page, the page being turned, the next page being revealed, and stack of pages behind the top and next pages, and the horizontal lines above and below the pages. The above annotates also identify icons in the figures of the '906 patent. These icons include a magnifying glass and certain oblong boxes. It is well know in the art of GUI design that the magnifying glass icon represents the functional feature of zooming in and out on the display. It is also well known in the art to use oblong, VCR style controls for functional features such as page forward and page backward. In fact, these same icons are used in the tool bar (31) shown in Figure 4 of Takahashi. As these icons are functional, they should not be given any patentable weight. Richardson v. Stanley Works, Inc., 597 F. 3d 1288, 1293 (Fed. Cir. 2010). However, even if these icons are found to be ornamental, as discussed below, they do not patentably distinguish over the applied references. B. Prosecution History of the '906 Patent The prosecution history of the '906 patent did not include any rejections based on prior art. The Office issued a Notice of Allowance on April2, 2012. No reasons for allowance were provided by the Office. On June 1, 2012, a Continued Prosecution Application was filed with a preliminary amendment and Information Disclosure Statement. The Office issued a Notice of Allowance on June 21, 2012. Again, no reasons for allowance were provided by the Office. The '906 patent issued on October 30, 2012. IV. STATEMENT POINTING OUT EACH SUBSTANTIAL NEW QUESTION OF PATENTABILITY FOR THE CHALLENGED CLAIM A. Subject Matter, Which if Taught by Prior Art Patents or Printed Publications, Raises a Significant New Question of Patentability for the Challenged Claim The references relied upon below were not discussed on the record during prosecution of the '906 patent. Additionally, as outlined below, these references are not cumulative to ornamental teachings discussed on the record; indeed, no such record exists. Accordingly, the references applied herein, as discussed next, present new, non-cumulative teachings that demonstrate the unpatentability of the '906 patent. 3 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 B. The Law of Obviousness For Design Patents The fact finder employs a two step process in making the determination of obviousness for a design patent. 2 Apple, Inc. v. Samsung Elecs. Co., 678 F.3d 1314, 1329-30 (Fed. Cir. 2012); Durling, 101 F.3d at 103, distinguished on other grounds by Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa, Inc., 543 F.3d 665, 679 (Fed. Cir. 2008). First, "one must find a single reference, 'a something in existence, the design characteristics of which are basically the same as the claimed design."' Durling, 101 F.3d at 103 (quoting In re Rosen, 673 F.2d 388, 391 (CCPA 1982). Second, "other references may be used to modify [the primary reference] to create a design that has the same overall visual appearance as the claimed design." Durling, 101 F.3d at 103. Without a primary reference having the same overall visual impression as the claimed design, there can be no finding of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103(a). See Apple, 678 F.3d at 1331- 32. If a single reference is identified (or a hypothetical piece of art is created through combination by an ordinary designer), it must then be analyzed from the point of view of the ordinary observer. Int'l Seaway Trading Corp. v. Walgreens Corp., 589 F.3d 1233, 1240-41 (Fed. Cir. 2009) (emphasis in original). The ordinary observer test looks at whether the primary or hypothetical piece of combined prior art and the claimed design are "substantially the same" such that an ordinary observer, giving such attention as an ordinary observer usually gives, would be deceived into purchasing one supposing it to be the other. See Titan Tire Corp. v. Case NewHolland, Inc., 566 F.3d 1372, 1384 (Fed. Cir. 2009). C. Liesaputra Raises a Substantial New Question of Patentability for the Claim of the '906 Patent Liesaputra was published in February of2009, and is available as prior art under 35 U.S.C. 102(b). Liesaputra was not cited or discussed during the prosecution ofthe '906 patent. Liesaputra raises a substantial new question of patentability for the claim of the '906 patent. 2 These steps are required in order to follow the Supreme Court's guidance in Graham. 383 U.S. at 17-18 ("the scope and content of the prior art are ... determined; differences between the prior art and the claims at issue are ... ascertained"). 4 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 ,,.; ............. : ... : ...-.......: ''' ;.,.. ... .....::. ... _ .. ,... _:t,. -:--''' .. .. ....... 'c . , ................., .. , ......... ... ... ... .......
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... ,-.-._, .. : .. ;. Liesaputra discloses a display screen showing an animated GUI having the appearance of an open electronic book with a page being turned. The GUI also presents the image on the display screen as a book. This is because the stacked pages visible behind the right edge of the right facing page are stacked in an angular fashion and the stacked pages visible behind the left edge of the left facing page are stacked in an angular fashion, in addition a border frames the stacked pages as would a book cover. Liesaputra describes that readers of their electronic book can grab the page anywhere along the top, right, or bottom edge by pointing there and pressing the mouse button. Then, the reader moves the mouse and the illustrated page fold follows the direction of mouse movement. Thus, the reader of an electronic book described by Liesaputra can control how the pages of the animated book are illustrated during the page tum operation. Liesaputra further describes that their electronic book simulates the appearance of a real book by making the folded back area of the turned page smaller than the revealed area of the page beneath the page being turned. The geometry of such a page tum is demonstrated in the images from Liesaputra below. Further, as can be seen above, the display screen also includes lCOnS. 5 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 Liesaputra also simulates the appearance of a real book with the curvature of the page being turned and by using shading to indicate a three-dimensional effect of the page being turned. Thus, the overall appearance of the GUI of Liesaputra is a book that, upon virtual page turning folds the page back toward the viewer in a graduated fashion. This is basically the same as the overall appearance of the design claimed in the '906 patent. Additionally, cropping off the top of the page being turned would also have been obvious to a design of ordinary skill in the art to prevent the page from obscuring other items on the display screen, such as the icons representing other features (save, print, etc.) positioned above the book, as evidenced by Takahashi. A reasonable examiner would consider Liesaputra important in deciding whether the claim of the '906 patent is patentable. As such, Liesaputra raises a substantial new question of patentability for the claim of the '906 patent. MPEP 2242. D. Gorenje Raises a Substantial New Question of Patentability for the Claim of the '906 Patent Gorenje was published at least by March 1, 2009. An electronic publication, including an on-line database or Internet publication, is considered to be a "printed publication" within the meaning of35 U.S.C. 102(a) and (b) provided the publication was accessible to persons concerned with the art to which the document relates. MPEP 2128. In Voter Verified, Inc. v. Premier Election Solutions, Inc., the appellate court upheld the district court's finding that an article obtained from an online periodical concerned with computer safety and security qualified as prior art "printed publication," where the article was made available publicly via the periodical's Internet website before the critical date and was easily searchable using keywords, the online periodical was well-known to the relevant community, and submissions for 6 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 publication in periodical were treated by that community as public disclosures. 2012 WL 5382734 at *4 (Fed. Cir. 2012). The existence of Gorenje as a publically accessible document is demonstrated by the archived content ofthe www.page-flip.com website by at least March 1, 2009 (as archived by Waybackmacine.com, a well established Internet Archive). To this end the declaration of Ms. Corrine M. Cunningham (Exhibit F) authenticating the screen shot contents of Exhibit Cas being those archived by the "Wayback Machine" Internet Archive on March 1, 2009. Although this additional evidence is unnecessary, it at least cooroborates the existence of Gorenje on the Internet by at least March, 1, 2009. See Electronic Controlled Systems v. Winegard Co. PTAB (2012-008614). Further, the Patent Owner's filing of similar materials during the prosecution of the '906 patent further corroborate the date eligibility of these materials as prior art. "Flipping Book Publisher 2.2 Demonstrations" and "Flipping Book Publisher 2.0" were cited as references NPL4 and NPL5 on an Information Disclosure Statement (IDS) filed June 1, 2012. NPL4 lists "Gorenje Kitchens Brochure" as one of the demonstrations. While it is true that 37 C.F.R. 1.97(h) makes clear that the filing of an information disclosure statement shall not be construed to be an admission that the information cited in the statement is, or is considered to be, material to patentability, the materials were submitted on a form that requires date eligibility. As to the content and materiality of these IDS materials, the IDS materials were just screen shots submitted without any explanation of relevance or animated operation. Not surprisingly, there is no evidence that the Examiner reviewed the interactive demonstrations, which allow the user to observe the flipped pages in the same manner as that claimed by the '906 patent. Thus, there is no indication that the interactive demonstrations, including the Gorenje Kitchens Brochure, were ever considered during the prosecution of the '906 patent. Gorenje was available at least as ofMarch 1, 2009 on www.page-flip.com, which was a publicly accessible website and was easily searchable using keywords, it qualifies as a "printed publication." Accordingly, Gorenje is available as prior art under 35 U.S.C. 102(b). Gorenje raises a substantial new question of patentability for the claim of the '906 patent, as discussed next. 7 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 Gorenje illustrates a graphical user interface (GUI) having the animated appearance of an electronic book in which virtual pages are "flipped" in the manner depicted above. The user observes the above animated GUI upon virtually turning a page by electronic control of the Gorenje application. The user may adjust the amount of the tum of the page and the angle at which the page is turned by the degree of control actuation. Gorenje simulates the appearance of a real book with the curvature of the page being turned and by using shading to indicate a three- dimensional effect of the page being turned. As can be appreciated by a designer of ordinary skill in the art, the overall appearance of Gorenje is a GUI in which an open book with a page being folded back and turned in a graduated fashion is displayed. This visual design is basically the same as the overall appearance of the page flip design claimed in the '906 patent (below). 8 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 FIG. i FIG.2 More particularly, Figs. 1-3 of the '906 patent show, in animated sequence, an open book with a page having the alleged ornamental characteristics of a graduated, folded back, page tum. The page in Figs. 1-3 of the '906 patent is being turned at substantially identical angles to that of the GUI of Gorenje; any difference in angle would be obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in 9 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 the art as evidenced by Liesaputra. Although stacks of additional pages in Gorenje are not visible on the right side of the right facing page and the left side of the left facing page, such a modification would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the art in view of Liesaputra, which shows an angular stack of pages visible behind the right edge of the right facing page and another stack visible behind the left edge of the left facing page, in addition to a horizontal boarder above and below the pages. Additionally, cropping off the top of the page being turned would also have been obvious to a design of ordinary skill in the art to prevent the page from obscuring other items on the display screen, such as the icons representing other features (save, print, etc.) positioned above the book, as evidenced by Takahashi. Further, adding icons would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the art as both Liesaputra and Takahashi include substantially the same icons as the '906 patent. Accordingly, Gorenje provides a new and non-cumulative ornamental teaching of an animated graphical user interface having basically the same appearance as that of the claimed design of the '906 patent. As a reasonable examiner would consider Gorenje important in deciding whether the claim ofthe '906 patent is patentable, Gorenje raises a substantial new question of patentability for the claim of the '906 patent. MPEP 2242. V. DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE PERTINENCE AND MANNER OF APPLYING THE PRIOR ART REFERENCES TO THE CLAIM FOR WHICH REEXAMINATION IS REQUESTED In accordance with 3 7 C.F .R. 1.51 O(b )(2), Requester provides the following detailed explanation of the pertinency and manner of applying the prior art to the claim of the '906 patent, for which reexamination is requested. A. Liesaputra In View of Takahashi Renders the Claim of the '906 Patent Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) Liesaputra and Takahashi are prior art against the '906 patent under 35 U.S.C. 102(b). As shown by the detailed analysis below, Liesaputra is a suitable primary reference that has an appearance basically the same as the claimed design. Further, any differences between the claimed design and Liesaputra can be found in the secondary reference (Takahashi), which is so related that the appearance of certain ornamental features in Takahashi would suggest the application of those features to Liesaputra. The modified reference is substantially the same 10 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 as the claimed design under the ordinary observer test. Therefore, the claim of the '906 patent is invalid under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Liesaputra in view of Takahashi.
....:. ..
. .. ...... ,...,_, .... ........ Liesaputra discloses a display screen showing an animated GUI having the appearance of an open electronic book with a page being turned. The GUI also presents the image on the display screen as a book. This is because the stacked pages visible behind the right edge of the right facing page are stacked in an angular fashion and the stacked pages visible behind the left edge of the left facing page are stacked in an angular fashion, in addition a border frames the stacked pages as would a book cover. Liesaputra describes that readers of their electronic book can grab the page anywhere along the top, right, or bottom edge by pointing there and pressing the mouse button. Then, the reader moves the mouse and the illustrated page fold follows the direction of mouse movement. Thus, the reader of an electronic book described by Liesaputra can control how the pages of the animated book are illustrated during the page tum operation. Liesaputra further describes that their electronic book simulates the appearance of a real book by making the folded back area of the turned page smaller than the revealed area of the page beneath the page being turned. The geometry of such a page tum is demonstrated in the 11 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 images from Liesaputra below. Further, as can be seen above, the display screen also includes icons, including an icon having the appearance of a magnifying glass. Liesaputra also simulates the appearance of a real book with the curvature of the page being turned and by using shading to indicate a three-dimensional effect of the page being turned. Thus, the overall appearance of the GUI of Liesaputra is a book that, upon virtual page turning folds the page back toward the viewer in a graduated fashion. This is basically the same as the overall appearance of the design claimed in the '906 patent. As Liesaputra is a reference in existence with basically the same visual appearance as the claimed design of the '906 patent, Liesaputra is a proper primary reference to show prima facie obviousness. Additionally, Takahashi can be relied on to cure any deficiencies ofLiesaputra. Although the page being turned in Liesaputra has a similar appearance to the page being turned in the figures of the '906 patent, the top part of the page being turned in the '906 patent does not extend above a horizontal line above the page. This feature is taught in Takahashi, as evidenced by the annotated version of Fig. 6 below. 12 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 Fl G. 6 . ..-ll f The circled portion of the electronic book in Fig. 6 of Takahashi shows that the page being turned does not extend above a horizontal line above the page. Thus, this portion of the page being turned is cut off just like the '906 patent. It would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the art to modifY Liesaputra to crop off the top of the page being turned as in Takahashi to prevent the page from obscuring other items on the display screen, such as the icons representing other features (save, print, etc.) positioned above the book in Takahashi. Further, it would have been obvious to modifY Liesaputra to position icons within the electronic book, as evidenced by the tabs of Takahashi. This change would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the art in order to allow the reader to more easily read and navigate through the electronic book. This combination of these features from Takahashi with Liesaputra is proper since Takahashi also shows a GUI in which an open book with a page being folded back and turned in a graduated fashion is displayed. Thus, Takahashi is so related to Liesaputra that these features of Takahashi would suggest their application in Liesaputra to a designer of ordinary skill in the art. As explained above, Liesaputra has basically the same overall visual appearance as the claimed design. The minor differences in their appearance are remedied by Takahashi. These changes would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, the 13 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 properly modified combination ofLiesaputra in view of Takahashi has substantially the same overall visual appearance as the claimed design of the '906 patent. Both the modified combination of references and the claimed design have an overall visual appearance of a GUI in which an open book with a page being folded back and turned in a graduated fashion is displayed. The turned page of the book of the modified combination of references would be turned at the same angle, with the same ratio of creased page to revealed page, as that of the claimed design. Additionally, the top of the turned page would not extend above a horizontal line above the pages in both the modified combination and the claimed design. Further, the rest of the book, including the background pages on the right and left sides of the top pages of the image, as well as the horizontal lines above and below the pages have the same appearance as the claimed design. The book would also includes icons substantially the same as those in the '906 patent.. Accordingly, an ordinary observer, giving such attention as an ordinary observer usually gives, would be deceived into purchasing one supposing it to be the other as both the modified combination and the claimed design have substantially the same overall visual appearance. * * * Accordingly, Liesaputra in view of Takahashi discloses every limitation of the claimed design in the '906 patent. Therefore, the claim of the '906 patent is invalid as being unpatentable over Liesaputra in view of Takahashi under 35 U.S.C. 103(a). B. Gorenje In View of Takahashi and Liesaputra Renders the Claim of the '906 Patent Unpatentable Under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) As discussed above, Gorenje, Takahashi, and Liesaputra are prior art against the '906 patent under 35 U.S.C. 102(b). As shown by the detailed analysis below, Gorenje is a suitable primary reference that has an appearance basically the same as the claimed design. Further, any differences between the claimed design and Gorenje can be found in the secondary references (Takahashi and Liesaputra), which are so related that the appearance of certain ornamental features in Takahashi and Liesaputra would suggest the application of those features to Gorenje. The modified reference is substantially the same as the claimed design under the ordinary observer test. Therefore, the claim of the '906 patent is invalid under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Gorenje in view of Takahashi and Liesaputra. 14 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 Gorenje discloses a display screen showing a user interface having the appearance of an electronic book, as shown in the images below. Gorenje illustrates a graphical user interface (GUI) having the animated appearance of an electronic book in which virtual pages are "flipped" in the manner depicted above. The user observes the above animated GUI upon virtually turning a page by electronic control of the Gorenje application. The user may adjust the amount of the tum of the page and the angle at which the page is turned by the degree of control actuation. Gorenje simulates the appearance of a real book with the curvature of the page being turned and by using shading to indicate a three- dimensional effect of the page being turned. As can be appreciated by a designer of ordinary skill in the art, the overall appearance of Gorenje is a GUI in which an open book with a page being folded back and turned in a graduated fashion is displayed. This visual design is basically the same as the overall appearance of the page flip design claimed in the '906 patent (below). 15 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 FIG. i FIG.2 More particularly, Figs. 1-3 of the '906 patent show, in animated sequence, an open book with a page having the alleged ornamental characteristics of a graduated, folded back, page tum. As Gorenje is a reference in existence with basically the same visual appearance as the claimed design of the '906 patent, Gorenje is a proper primary reference to show prima facie 16 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 obviousness. Additionally, Takahashi and Liesaputra can be relied on to cure any deficiencies of Gorenje. Although the page being turned in Gorenje has a similar appearance to the page being turned in the figures of the '906 patent, the top part of the page being turned in the '906 patent does not extend above a horizontal line above the page. This feature is taught in Takahashi, as evidenced by the annotated version of Fig. 6 below. Fl G. 6 The circled portion of the electronic book in Fig. 6 of Takahashi shows that the page being turned does not extend above a horizontal line above the page. Thus, this portion of the page being turned is cut off just like the '906 patent. It would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the art to modify Gorenje to crop off the top of the page being turned as in Takahashi to prevent the page from obscuring other items on the display screen, such as the icons representing other features (save, print, etc.) positioned above the book in Takahashi. This combination is proper since Takahashi also shows a GUI in which an open book with a page being folded back and turned in a graduated fashion is displayed. Thus, Takahashi is so related to Gorenje that this feature of Takahashi would suggest its application in Gorenje to a designer of ordinary skill in the art. The amount of the creased area of the page being turned is close to the amount of the revealed area of the next page in Gorenje. In the '906 patent, the amount of the creased area of 17 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 the page being turned is somewhat smaller than the amount of the revealed area of the next page. However, any difference in appearance would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the art, as evidenced by Liesaputra. Specifically, Liesaputra discloses, in the last paragraph of the left column on page 76 and extending onto the right column, that the creased area (2 in the image below) of the page being turned should be smaller than the revealed area (3) of the next page to simulate a real page being turned. Liesaputra explains how to assign a value to one of the variables described therein to adjust the ratio of creased area to revealed area. Accordingly, Liesaputra discloses to a designer of ordinary skill in the art how to tum a page with the creased page and the revealed page having the same appearance as the creased page and the revealed page in the '906 patent. It would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the art to modify Gorenje to include the amount of the creased page relative to the reeled pages as taught by Liesaputra in order to simulate the page tum of a real book. This combination is proper since Liesaputra also discloses a GUI in which an open book with a page being folded back and turned in a graduated fashion is displayed. Thus, Liesaputra is so related to Gorenje that this feature ofLiesaputra would suggest its application in Gorenje to a designer of ordinary skill in the art. Further, both Liesaputra and Takahashi disclose icons in and around the electronic book. Both references include a magnifYing glass icon. Additionally, Takahashi discloses rectangular tab icons in the page stacks. As evidenced by Liesaputra and Takahashi, icons are well known to a designer of ordinary skill in the art. It would have been obvious to add icons to Gorenje to allow a user to have more options to easily read and navigate through the book. As noted above, both Liesaputra and Takahashi are so related to Gorenje that this feature ofLiesaputra and Takahashi would suggest its application in Gorenje to a designer of ordinary skill in the art. 18 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 As explained above, Gorenje has basically the same overall visual appearance as the claimed design. The minor differences in their appearance are remedied by Takahashi and Liesaputra. These changes would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the art. Both the modified combination of references and the claimed design have an overall visual appearance of a GUI in which an open book with a page being folded back and turned in a graduated fashion is displayed. The turned page of the book of the modified combination of references would be turned at the same angle, with the same ratio of creased area to revealed area, as that of the claimed design. Additionally, the top of the page being turned would not extend above a horizontal line above the pages in both the modified combination and the claimed design. Further, the rest of the book, including the background pages on the right side of the top right page and the background pages on the left side of the top left page, as well as the horizontal lines above and below the pages have the same appearance as the claimed design. The book would also includes icons substantially the same as those in the '906 patent. Thus, the properly modified combination of Gorenj e in view of Takahashi and Liesaputra has substantially the same overall visual appearance as the claimed design of the '906 patent. Accordingly, an ordinary observer, giving such attention as an ordinary observer usually gives, would be deceived into purchasing one supposing it to be the other as both the modified combination and the claimed design have substantially the same overall visual appearance. * * * Accordingly, Gorenje in view of Takahashi and Liesaputra discloses every limitation of the claimed design in the '906 patent. Therefore, the claim of the '906 patent is invalid as being unpatentable over Gorenje in view of Takahashi and Liesaputra under 35 U.S.C. 103(a). 19 Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 VI. CONCLUSION Based on the above, the accompanying references show that there exists at least one substantial new question of patentability as to the claim of the '906 patent. For the reasons set forth in this Request, it is respectfully requested that the ex parte reexamination of the '906 patent be ordered. Customer Number 22850 Tel: (703) 413-3000 Fax: (703) 413 -2220 (OSMMN 08/07) Respectfully submitted, By /Scott A. McKeown/ Scott A. McKeown Registration No. 42,866 OBLON, SPIVAK, McCLELLAND, MAIER & NEUSTADT, L.L.P. 20 111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 c12) United States Design Patent Cranfill et al. (54) DISPLAY SCREEN PORTION WITH ANIMATED GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE (75) Inventors: Elizabeth Caroline Cranfill, San Francisco, CA (US); Mikio Inose, Cupertino, CA (US); Stephen 0. Lemay, San Francisco, CA (US) (73) Assignee: Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US) (**) Term: 14 Years (21) Appl. No.: 29/391,281 (22) Filed: MayS, 2011 (63) (51) (52) (58) (56) Related U.S. Application Data Continuation of application No. 29/366,479, filed on Jul. 26, 2010. LOC (9) Cl. .................................................. 14-04 U.S. Cl. ...................................................... Dl4/485 Field of Classification Search ......... D14/485-495; 715/700, 703, 704, 705, 706, 715, 716, 718, 715/719, 723, 727, 730, 732, 748, 752, 753, 715/756, 758, 761, 762, 763, 764, 768, 769, 715/771,772,773,777,779,780,781,861, 715/864,972,975,977,793,795,799,800, 715/808,809,810,825,828,834,835,838, 715/841, 842, 843, 846, 847; 705/319; 345/14.03, 345/14.04, 901 See application file for complete search history. References Cited U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 805,678 A 3,877,729 A 4,420,112 A 4,610,392 A 5,123,676 A 5,237,651 A 5,463,725 A * 1111905 Smith 4/1975 Friedman 12/1983 Cline 9/1986 DaRosa 6/1992 Donnelly et al. 8/1993 Randall 10/1995 Henckel eta!. ............... 715/776 EM USOOD669906S (10) Patent No.: US D669,906 S ** Oct. 30, 2012 (45) Date of Patent: 5,499,330 A D384,050 s D398,299 s D415,136 S D422,582 S 3/1996 Lucas et a!. 9/1997 Kodosky 9/1998 Ballay eta!. 10/1999 Newton eta!. 4/2000 Bright et al. (Continued) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 001594771-0004 * 7/2009 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Co-pending Application, U.S. Appl. No. 29/354,942, Inventors Anzures eta!., filed Jan. 29, 2010 (Not Published). (Continued) Primary Examiner- Angela J Lee (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm- Sterne, Kessler, Goldstein & Fox PLLC (57) CLAIM The ornamental design for a display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface, as shown and described. DESCRIPTION FIG. 1 is a front view of a display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface showing a first image in the sequence showing our new design; FIG. 2 is a second image thereof; and, FIG. 3 is a third image thereof. The broken lines in the Figures show portions of a display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user inter- face and portions of the display screen or portion thereof which form no part of the claimed design. The appearance of the animated images sequentially transi- tions between the images shown in FIGS. 1-3. The process or period in which one image transitions to another forms no part of the claimed design. 1 Claim, 3 Drawing Sheets US D669,906 S Page 2 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 7,898,541 B2 * D635,989 S D638,027 S * D638,439 S * D647,911 S 3/2011 Hong eta!. ................... 345/473 4/2000 4/2001 10/2001 112002 212002 8/2004 1112004 8/2005 112006 3/2006 8/2006 9/2006 112007 112007 1112007 1112007 12/2007 112008 3/2008 5/2008 10/2008 5/2009 8/2009 9/2009 112010 2/2010 2/2010 4/2010 D422,583 S 6,217,443 B1 6,297,824 B1 * D453,166 S D453,938 S 6,773,195 B2 D498,763 S 6,924,822 B2 * 6,989,815 B2 * 7,009,596 B2 D526,661 S 7,107,522 B1 D535,657 S 7,171,630 B2 D555,663 S D555,664 S 7,304,635 B2 D559,858 S D563,424 S D568,892 S 7,437,005 B2 7,536,654 B2 7,581,186 B2 D601,170 S D607,889 S D609,715 S D610,161 S D613,300 S D624,935 S D625,326 S D629,010 S D629,413 S D633,523 S D633,917 S 10/2010 * 10/2010 12/2010 12/2010 3/2011 3/2011 Herceg eta!. Green, Jr. Hearst et al ................... 715/848 Ording Graham Tims Totten eta!. Card eta!. .................... 345/660 Liang eta!. ................... 345/156 Seet eta!. Arai Morgan eta!. Ording O'Leary eta!. Nagata eta!. Nagata eta!. Seet eta!. Gusmorino et a!. Gusmorino et a!. Stabb et al. Drucker et a!. Anthony et al. Dowdyet a!. Pelletal. Poling et al. Chaudhri Matas Chaudhri Umezawa Allen O'Donnell eta!. Sriver Trabona eta!. Poling et al. D14/488 2003/0117425 A1 * 2003/0210949 A1 2004/00397 50 A1 2004/0145603 A1 * 2004/0255254 A1 2005/0144565 A1 * 2007/0168883 A1 * 201110167369 A1 * 4/2011 Bright et al. 5/2011 Towbin et al. D14/488 5/2011 Cavanaugh eta!. D14/488 1112011 Allen eta!. 6/2003 O'Leary eta!. ............... 345/700 1112003 Tims 2/2004 Anderson eta!. 7/2004 Soares .......................... 345/730 12/2004 Weingart et al. 6/2005 Hemmings ................... 715/776 7/2007 Sugimoto ..................... 715/818 7/2011 vanOs .......................... 715/769 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Co-pending Application, U.S. Appl. No. 29/365,379, Inventors Anzures eta!., filed Jul. 8, 2010 (Not Published). Bhangal, S., O'Reilly Media, "The Page Turn Effect in Flash MX," (http:/ I ore illy. com/j avascriptl archive/flashbacks.hrml ), published Sep. 3, 2004, 3 pages. FlippingBook, "Flipping Book Publisher 2.2 Demonstrations," (http:/ I flippingbook.com/products. publi sher/#demonstrations ), retrieved Apr. 25, 2012, 2 pages. Hosteasy Solutions, "Flipping Book Publisher 2.0," (http://www. hosteasysolutions.com/what-we-offer.html), retrieved Apr. 25,2012, 2 pages. Qarchive.org, "Book Of Time 3D Screensaver 3.1," (http://book-of- time-3d-screensaver.kryptile-screensavers.qarchive.org), released Dec. 13, 2004, 3 pages. Skyhool, naver.com "FLEX" (http://blog.naver.com/PostView. 150027158023& widgetTypeCallqrue), published Jan. 25, 2008, 3 pages. * cited by examiner U.S. Patent rrr r { ~ ~ - Oct. 30, 2012 Sheet 1 of 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ d J ] f 7 ~ 0 0 D ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - US D669,906 S (9 LL U.S. Patent Oct. 30, 2012 Sheet 2 of 3 ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - r d 0 >r,O r ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - -------------------------- 0 US D669,906 S N (9 Ll... U.S. Patent Oct. 30, 2012 Sheet 3 of 3
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---------------------------- US D669,906 S C) LL DOCKET NO: 409268US91RX IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT & TRADEMARK OFFICE IN RE REEXAMINATION OF U.S. PATENT NO. D669,906 INVENTOR(S): ELIZABETH CAROLINE CRANFILL, ET AL. CONTROL NO: UNASSIGNED FILED: HEREWITH FOR: DISPLAY SCREEN OR PORTION ANIMATED WITH ANIMATED GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE EXAMINER: UNASSIGNED GROUP ART UNIT: UNASSIGNED DECLARATION OF CORRINE M. CUNNINGHAM COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA 22313 COMMISSIONER: I, Corrine M. Cunningham, declare as follows: 1. I am a legal assistant at the law firm of Obion, Spivak, McClelland Maier and Neustadt assigned to the Post Grant Practice Group. I am routinely asked to recover technical publications from electronic sources, such as the Internet. 2. I recognize Exhibit C, as "Gorenje Kitchen 2008." This exhibit is a true and accurate copy of a series of interactive screen shots that were obtained from the archived website www.page-flip.com, which published the graphical user interface (GUI) Gorenje Kitchen 2008 as an interactive "flipping book." The archive is found at world wide web address:http://web.archive.org/web/2009030 1 042519/http:/page-flip.cmn/new-demos/03- kitchen--!?:orenie-2008/index.html. The host, web.archive.org has dated Exhibit E as being published on the World Wide Web by March 1, 2009. 3. I declare that all statement made herein of my own knowledge are true and that all statements made on information and belief are believed to be true; and further that these statements were made with the knowledge that willful false statements and the like so made are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code. Dated: December 31,2012 2 /Corrine M. Cunningham/ Corrine M. Cunningham DOCKET NO.: 409268US91RX IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE IN REAPPLICATION OF: GROUP: Unassigned Elizabeth Caroline CRANFILL, et al. CONTROL NO: Unassigned EXAMINER: Unassigned FILED: FOR: Herewith DISPLAY SCREEN OR PORTION THEREOF WITH ANIMATED GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS Alexandria, VA 22313-1450 Commissioner: I hereby certify that on December 31, 2012, a copy of the Request for Ex Parte Reexamination of U.S. Patent No. D669,906 was served via First Class Mail to the following: Customer Number 22850 Tel. (703) 413-3000 Fax. (703) 413-2220 (OSMMN 07/09) STERNE KESSLER GOLDSTEIN & FOX P.L.L.C. 1100NewYorkAvenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 Respectfully Submitted, OBLON, SPIVAK, McCLELLAND, MAIER & NEUSTADT, L.L.P. /Scott A. McKeown/ Scott A. McKeown Registration No. 42,866 Electronic Patent Application Fee Transmittal Application Number: Filing Date: Title of Invention: Display Screen or Portion Thereof with Animated Graphical User Interface First Named Inventor/Applicant Name: Elizabeth Caroline CRANFILL Filer: Scott Anthony McKeown/Corrine Cunningham Attorney Docket Number: 409268US91RX Filed as Large Entity ex parte reexam Filing Fees Description Fee Code Quantity Amount Sub-Total in USD($) Basic Filing: REQUEST FOR EX PARTE REEXAMINATION 1812 1 17750 17750 Pages: Claims: Miscellaneous-Filing: Petition: Patent-Appeals-and-Interference: Post-Allowance-and-Post-Issuance: Extension-of-Time: Description Fee Code Quantity Amount Sub-Total in USD($) Miscellaneous: Total in USD ($) 17750 Electronic Acknowledgement Receipt EFSID: 14589775 Application Number: 90012757 International Application Number: Confirmation Number: 1110 Title of Invention: Display Screen or Portion Thereof with Animated Graphical User Interface First Named Inventor/Applicant Name: Elizabeth Caroline CRANFILL Customer Number: 22850 Filer: Scott Anthony McKeown/Corrine Cunningham Filer Authorized By: Scott Anthony McKeown Attorney Docket Number: 409268US91RX Receipt Date: 31-DEC-2012 Filing Date: TimeStamp: 16:09:15 Application Type: Reexam (Third Party) Payment information: Submitted with Payment yes Payment Type Credit Card Payment was successfully received in RAM $17750 RAM confirmation Number 2801 Deposit Account Authorized User File Listing: Document I Document Description I File Name I File Size( Bytes)/ I Multi 'I Pages Number Message Digest Part /.zip (ifappl.) 33828 1 Reexam Miscellaneous Incoming Letter 906Transmittal.pdf no 2 ecf89cd1614ed5e55d89fcdf4dcd5af77f604 677 Warnings: Information: 25960 2 Reexam- Info Disclosure Statement 9061DSForm 1449.pdf 1 Filed by 3rd Party no d2634aff7 c442cac590715600b9fc564ce12 Od9 Warnings: Information: 357639 3 Receipt of Orig. 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Churchill Meat Company, A Corporation of The State of Pennsylvania v. Michael Brodsky, Doing Business As Clifton Hydraulic Press Company, 262 F.2d 77, 3rd Cir. (1959)