Works Cited Primary Sources "Adolf Hitler." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012.

<http:// www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/hv1698.jpg>. This is an image of Adolf Hitler. It helps our multimedia and attributes to the fact that Hitler was an important figurehead. "The European Flag." European Union. European Union, n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2013. <http:// europa.eu/abc/symbols/emblem/images/europ_flag/jaune.jpg>. This is a picture of the European Union flag. This expands our multimedia and helps create our final conclusions. Ferguson, F. S. "Germany Agrees to Sign Peace Treaty." SIRS Discoverer. SIRS, 23 June 1919. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. <http://sks.sirs.com/cgi-bin/hst-article-display? id=SPENNMAN-0-6443&artno=0000258705&type=ART&shfilter=U&key=Treaty %20of%20Versailles%20%281919%29&title=Germany%20Agrees%20to%20Sign %20Peace%20Treaty&res=Y&ren=N&gov=N&lnk=N&ic=N>. (#19) This article contributed to our research by showing Germany's anguish and resentment of the Versailles conditions and their effort to try and change them. Grimm, Arthur. Tank Demonstration at a Harvest Festival in Brckeberg (October 1, 1935). German History in Documents and Images. German Historical Institute, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1984>. This is an example of rearmament in Germany, which was strictly against the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. This expands our multimedia.

Groat, C.D. "Germans United in Rejecting Allied Demand for $55 Billion in Reparations." United Press International 4 Feb. 1921: n. pag. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. <http://sks.sirs.com/cgi-bin/hst-article-display? id=SPENNMAN-0-1867&artno=0000258709&type=ART&shfilter=U&key=&title=Ger mans%20United%20in%20Rejecting%20Allied%20Demand%20for %20%2455%20Billion%2E%2E%2E&res=Y&ren=N&gov=N&lnk=N&ic=N>. This source taught me that Germany tried to compromise with the Allies on their demanding reparation claims. It was valuable because of the primary information given on Germany's immediate action to the treaty's demands. "The Hitler Stalin Pact." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/hb3151.jpg>. This is a picture of the signing of the Hitler Stalin pact between Germany and Russia. It was broken when Germany invaded the Russian part of Poland, and World War II started at this point. This expands our multimedia and began World War II. Hoffmann, Heinrich. "German Soldiers Dismantle a Polish Border Barrier (September 1, 1939)." German History in Documents and Images. German Historical Institute, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=2001>. This is a photo of the German invasion of Poland: the start of World War II. It expands our multimedia and shows that however indirect, the Treaty of Versailles' terms did lead to another war. "Into the Rhineland." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/hv0958.jpg>.

This is a photo of the German military invading the Rhineland. This was an action that was directly against the Treaty of Versailles, and it helps expand our multimedia. Joachim von Ribbentrop after the Conclusion of the German-British Naval Treaty in London (June 18, 1935). German History in Documents and Images. German Historical Institute, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm? image_id=1985>. This is a picture that exemplifies that German rearmament was now public, and the Allies were doing hardly anything to stop it despite the blatant disregard of the Treaty of Versailles. This expands our multimedia. "Marshall Plan." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 30 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/he5854.jpg>. This is a picture of dignitaries waiting to receive their first shipment of sugar from the Marshall Plan in London. "Meeting at Munich." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/hh9658.jpg>. This is a photograph of Prime Minister Chamberlein of England and Chancellor Hitler of Germany agreeing on the Munich Pact, which was broken by the full invasion of Czechoslovakia and Poland. This reinforces the idea of the Treaty of Versailles creating a large resistance in Germany that led to the beginning of World War II. "Nazi Vienna." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/jc4495.jpg>. This is a picture of Hitler in Vienna when he annexed Austria. This expands our

multimedia and gives visual on how Hitler continuously broke the agreements of the Versailles Treaty. New York Times Front Page on November 11, 1918. WNYC News. New York Public Radio, n.d. Web. 2 Jan. 2013. <http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2009/nov/10/veterans-dayremembering-wwi-through-songs-of-the-time/>. This is the front page of the New York Times on November 11, 1918. It is a primary source on the headlines in America at the time that the Great War ended and expands our multimedia. Nuremberg Trials, 1946. History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 30 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/search/displayMultiResultMultimediaItem.do? Multi=yes&ResultsID=13B53734ADC&fromPage=search&ItemNumber=2&QueryNam e=multimedia>. This is a video clip of the Nuremberg trials. It is the SS (the Nazi special police force) being charged with numerous acts like conducting experiments on war prisoners. It is planned that they will be put on trial. "Signing the Young Plan in the Hotel George V in Paris (June 7, 1929)." German History in Documents and Images. German Historical Institute, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http:// germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/images/30008654_web.jpg>. This is a picture of the signing of the Young Plan with Owen Young, the creator, in the center. This expands our multimedia. "Sudeten Welcome." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/jl7198.jpg>. This is a photo of citizens of the Sudetenland welcoming Nazis. It reinforces the idea of

the German resistance against the Versailles Treaty and the Allies decisions. It also helps with our multimedia. "Taking Dsseldorf." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/2664978.jpg>. This is a picture of French troops taking over Dsseldorf in response to Germany's lack of ability to pay reparations. This expands our multimedia. "The Treaty of Versailles, 1919." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/ hn7124.jpg>. This is a picture of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. It is our topic, and it expands our multimedia. "War Reparations." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/hv0693.jpg>. This is an image of a French soldier overseeing the transfer of war reparations from Germany. It helps our multimedia and attributes to the importance of war reparations. "Worthless Money." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/inline_images/studyunits/topic_images_full/ bmn0219320.jpg>. This is an image of the German Mark and evidence of inflation and the economic crisis. It helps our multimedia and enhances the importance of the German economic crisis.

Secondary Sources

Boden, Michael A., and Robert T. Foley. "Versailles Treaty: Was the Treaty of Versailles Responsible for the Rise of Hitler and Nazism in Germany?" Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale Group, n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do? sgHitCountType=None&sort=RELEVANCE&inPS=true&prodId=GVRL&userGroupNa me=mill17935&tabID=T003&searchId=R3&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&contentSe gment=&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=3&contentSet=GALE %7CCX2876400043&&docId=GALE|CX2876400043&docType=GALE>. This sourced contributed to our project because it gives us an opposing argument for our project's viewpoint and initial thesis. This article's view point is that the Treaty of Versailles did not help the rise of fascism in Germany, which I disagree with. This will help further my point on the Treaty of Versailles' turning point in history. "Dawes Plan (1924)." The New Penguin Dictionary of Modern History 1789-1945. London: Penguin, 2001. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28291>. (#8) This source contributed to our research by defining what the Dawes Plan was and how it was related to Germany. Du Quenoy, Paul, ed. "German Economic Crises: Was the Economic Instability of Germany after World War I Caused by the Victors Demand for Unreasonable Reparations?" Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale Group, n.d. Web. 1 Oct. 2012. <http://go.galegroup.com/ ps/retrieve.do? sgHitCountType=None&sort=RELEVANCE&inPS=true&prodId=GVRL&userGroupNa

me=mill17935&tabID=T003&searchId=R1&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&contentSe gment=&searchType=BasicSearchForm&currentPosition=1&contentSet=GALE %7CCX2877700026&&docId=GALE|CX2877700026&docType=GALE>. This source gave me valuable insight into the German economic crisis that went on, causing the collapse of the Weimer Republic. It also gave me knowledge on what contributed to the crisis, like the Treaty of Versailles. This also gave me counter arguments to those that support the main point, which is quite valuable so I can counter that counterargument. "Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945)." The New Penguin Dictionary of Modern History 1789-1945. London: Penguin, 2001. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28294>. (#10) This source contributed to our research by describing who Adolf Hitler was, his origins, and how he became an important political figure in Germany. "Hyperinflation." Helicon Encyclopedia of World History. Abingdon: Helicon, 2010. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/ myArchive/storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28289>. (#5) This source helps our research by defining what hyperinflation was and how if effected Germany after World War I. "Interpretation: What Was The Treaty of Versailles?" eLibrary Curriculum Edition. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 1 Oct. 2012. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/worldwarone/hq/

outcomes3_01.shtml>. (#18) This source helped our research by showing different interpretations of the Treaty of Versailles with many difference sources as examples. Kassof, Brian. "The Rise of the Nazi Party." History Study Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28287>. (#3) This source contributed to our research by going into extreme detail about the Nazi party and its origins. "Lausanne Conference." Chambers Dictionary of World History. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap, 2005. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 28 Dec. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/search/displayMultiResultReferenceItem.do? Multi=yes&ResultsID=13B4813D595&fromPage=search&ItemNumber=1&QueryName =reference>. This is a source about the Lausanne Conference, which was a conference between the Allied Powers and Germany to discuss the further payments on reparations from World War I prior to World War II. It is a valuable source that helps us understand that reparations were stopped due to the Great Depression with the help of Hitler. "Marshall Plan." Encyclopedia of the Cold War. New York: Routledge, 2008. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/ storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28414>. (#1) This source contributed to our research by stating what the Marshall Plan was and its origins. It also includes the aftermath and the Marshall Plan's effects.

"Nazism." Helicon Encyclopedia of World History. Abingdon: Helicon, 2010. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/search/ displayReferenceItem.do? QueryName=reference&ResultsID=139F4AFD05D&SortType=relevance&fromPage=se arch&ItemNumber=14&QueryName=reference>. (#2) This contributed to our research by containing in-depth information about the Nazi party and its origins. "Nuremberg Trials." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. <http:// www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=NHD %202012&id=28415>. This source gave me background information on the Nuremberg Trials. This source also gave me specific people who were sentenced to death in an international court for war crimes. "Reparations." The New Penguin Dictionary of Modern History. London: Penguin, n.d. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/ myArchive/storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28290>. (#6) This source helped out research by defining what a reparation is and how it is related to World War I and the Treaty of Versailles. Ruppert, Kathleen. "Origins of the Second World War." History Study Center. ProQuest, n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/ storableReferenceItem.do?

fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28292>. (#4) This course contributed to our research by explaining the causes and effect of the second world war. Schutte, Angela. "The European Union Expands." SIRS Discoverer. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2012. <http://discoverer.prod.sirs.com/discoweb/disco/do/article?urn=urn%3Asirs %3AUS%3BARTICLE%3BART%3B0000169125>. This source gave me valuable information on how the European Union is still expanding to include former Communist countries within the last 10 years. This helps the third argument on how the "losers" of the Cold War are treated much better today than they would've been after World War I. This map shows Germany before and after World War I. Bunker33. Bunker33, n.d. Web. 30 Dec. 2012. <http://bunker33.com/dungeon/12/map-of-europe-before-ww1-and-after-i1.jpg>. This is a map that shows Germany before and after World War I. As shown, Germany lost a great amount of land after World War I. "Treaty of Versailles." ThinkQuest. Oracle, n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2012. <http:// library.thinkquest.org/CR0215466/treaty_of_versailles.htm>. (#21) This source helped our research by stating what the Treaty of Versailles was and it's rules. "United Nations (UN)." League of Nations. London: Routledge, 2000. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 27 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/ storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28460>. (#7) This source contributed to our

research because it states what the United Nations is and it's origins. This source also states what the United Nations policy and duties are. "Versailles Treaty and League of Nations." The Reader's Companion to American History. 1991 ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, n.d. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 27 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28301>. (#16) This source contributed to our research because this source tells of problems within the Treaty of Versailles and the tension between Wilson and others. "The Weimer Republic 1919-1939." eLibrary. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Oct. 2012. <http:// elibrary.bigchalk.com/elibweb/curriculum/do/document? set=histonline&groupid=1&requestid=histonline&resultid=2&doframe=1&urn=urn %3Aproquest%3AUS%3BWebResource%3Bhistonline-http%3A%2F %2Fwww.historystudycenter.com%2Fsearch%2FdisplayStudyunitItemById.do %3FfromPage%3Dtoc%26QueryName%3Dstudyunit%26ItemID%3D1027>. This source gave valuable knowledge on the Weimer Republic. It is a good source for background information. "What Factors Influenced the Peace Discussions of the Allies at Versailles in 1919?" Helicon Encyclopedia of World History. Abingdon: Helicon, n.d. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/search/ displayReferenceItemById.do? QueryName=reference&fromPage=studyunit&ItemID=hechelf0001689&fromPage=stud

yunit&resource=ref>. (#11) This source contributed to our research by giving me important information on the peace discussions at Versailles and factors that influenced its decisions. "What Were Hitler's Foreign-Policy Aims and How Were These Achieved to 1939?" Helicon Encyclopedia of World History. Abingdon: Helicon, 2010. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/ storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28298>. (#14) This source contributes to our research because it states what Hitler's foreign policy goals were and how he was able to achieve those goals. "Why Did the Nazis Come to Power in Germany in 1933?" Helicon Encyclopedia of World History. Abingdon: Helicon, 2010. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28299>. (#15) This source contributed to our research by stating how the Nazi party came to power and what actions they took in order to gain that power. "Why Was the Treaty of Versailles So Harsh On Germany." Helicon Encyclopedia of World History. Abingdon: Helicon, 2010. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 1 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/search/displayReferenceItemById.do? QueryName=reference&fromPage=studyunit&ItemID=hechelf0001664&fromPage=stud

yunit&resource=ref>. (#9) This source helped our research because it states reasons why the Treaty of Versailles was so harsh on Germany. "Why Was the Weimar Republic in a Constant State of Crisis between 1919 and 1923?" Helicon Encyclopedia of World History. Abingdon: Helicon, n.d. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/myArchive/ storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28286>. (#17) This source contributed to my research because this source states what the Weimar Republic was and why it was created. It also states what problems it faced when it was created. "World War II." SIRS Discoverer. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. <http://discoverer.prod.sirs.com/ discoweb/disco/do/article?urn=urn%3Asirs%3AUS%3BARTICLE%3BART %3B0000325308>. This source gave me valuable information on and causes of World War II and the post-war conferences, such as the Nuremberg Trials. It also provided background information on the Marshall Plan. "Young Plan." The Penguin Dictionary of Twentieth-Century History. London: Penguin, 2002. N. pag. History Study Center. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. <http://www.historystudycenter.com/ myArchive/storableReferenceItem.do? fromPage=myArchive&method=restore&QueryType=reference&folder=National %20History%20Day%20Project&id=28325>. (#13) "Young Plan (1929)." The New Penguin Dictionary of Modern History 1789-1945. London: Penguin, 2001. N. pag. Print. (#13) This source contributes to our research because it

explains what the Young Plan was and how it related to the war reparations from Germany.