CAPE - 2002 Pure Mathematics - Unit 2 Paper 01 Section A (Module 1) e2 ex

Solve the equation

2 ex 3 ex

3 1 0

for real x x = ln 3

[6 marks]

Express

1 x2 ( x 1)

in partial fractions

Hence find the indefinite integral

1 x (x
2

dx 1)

[6 marks]

1 x2 ( x 1)

expands in partial fractions to

1 x2

1 x

1 (x 1)

1 x
2

dx

1 x

1 x 1

1 x

ln . x

ln . ( x

1)

Differentiate with respect to x from first principles 1 1 x

2

[6 marks]

1 lim x x 1 (x x )
2

1 1 x
2

lim x 0

2 x

1 x
2

x2 1

2 x . x (x x )

( x )
2

x . 1

lim x 0 1

2x x
2

x 1 x
2

2x 1 x2
2

Differentiate with respect to x ( a) (b) e2 x sin . 3 x ( ln . x ) 2 3 e2 x cos . 3 x 2 e2 x sin . 3 x e2 x ( 3 cos . 3 x 2 sin . 3 x ) [3 marks] [3 marks]

( a)

(b)

2 ln . ( x ) .

1 x

2 . ln ( x ) x

Use the substitution u = x - 2 to evaluate 3 ( a) 2 (x

2)2 dx

[3 marks]

3 (b) 2

x. ( x

2) dx

[3 marks]

( a)

du = dx

limits: u = 0, u = 1

u du 0

yields

2 5

1 (b) limits: u = 0, u = 1 0 (u

2 ) u du

yields

26 15

Section B (Module 2)

A sequence is generated by the recurrence relation ur Given that u2 u1 3

1

ur

r 1 u1 [5 marks]

find the possible values of

u1

2 u1

u1

u1

u1

u1

The sum

Sn

of the first n terms of a series is given by

Sn

n.(3 n

4)

Show that the terms of the sequence are in arithmetic progression with common difference 6 [7 marks] Sn Tn Sn Tn
1

n. ( 3 n 6n 7

4)

(n

1) ( 3 n 13 )

7) d 6

Tn

6n

(6 n

The coefficient of of x4

x5

in the expansion of (a 5 x)7 7! (7 4) ! 4 !

(1

5 x )8

is equal to the coefficient [5 marks]

in the expansion of 8! ( 5 x )5 5) ! 5 !

Find the value of a ( a )3 ( 5 x )4 a3

(8

a=2

The length of a rectangle is given as 26 cm and the width is given as 15 cm both correct to the nearest cm. Find the maximum absolute error in the area of the rectangle [7 marks] given area = (26) (15) = 390 cm2 areamin yields areamax ( 26.5 ) ( 15.5 ) errormin ( 390 yields 369.75 ) 410.75 yields 20.25 ( 25.5 ) ( 14.5 ) areamin 369.75

errormax

( 410.75

390 )

yields

20.75

max abs error = 20.75 cm2

10

( a)

Show that the equation

x2

8x

has a root in the interval [0, 1] [2 marks]

(b)

Taking the number 0 as the first approximation for and using the iteration formula 8 xn
1

xn 8

three times find a better approximation for

[4 marks]

( a)

f (0) = < 0 (8 8 7 8 8
2

f (1) > 0 0)

f is continuous - by I.V.T. 0 < < 1 (8 8 1) 7 8

(b)

x2

yields

x2

yields

8 x3

yields

463 = 0.9043 512

Section C (Module 3)

11

Two fair dice are cast. The events A, B and C are described below. A: At least one even number has occurred B: Both numbers are even C: The sum of the numbers showing is odd ( a) Which one of the pair of events (A, B), (B, C), (C, A) is mutually exclusive 2 marks (b) Show that A and B are not independent [5 marks]

( a) (b)

(B, C)

if B occurs C cannot occur

A occurs in 3 ways (1 even, 2 even or 3 even) P (even number) = 0.5 P (odd number) = 0.5

P (both even) = P (even first) and P (even second) 1 2 ( c) 1 = 0.25 2

P (at least one even) = even first and odd second or odd first and even second or both even

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

1 2

yields

3 4

P. ( A )

P (B) = 0.25

P (A) x P (B) =

3 4

1 = 0.1875 4

P (A and B) = P (B)

P (A ^ B) not equal to P (A) x P (B)

12

A die is thrown five times. Find the probability that ( a) (b) ( c) exactly one six shows at least one six shows no six or five shows P. ( 6) 1 6 P . ( nos . six) 5 6 5. 1 6 5 6
4

[3 marks] [2 marks] [2 marks]

( a)

P (one six in five throws) =

= 0.4019

(b)

P (at least one six in five throws) = 1 - P (no six in five throws) 5 6
5

= 0.5981

( c)

P (no five) or P (no six) = P (1, 2, 3, 4) =

4 6

= 0.1317

13

A and B are two events uch that P (A U B) = Calculate P (A)

2 3

P . ( A . and . B)

1 6

P . ( B)

1 3 [4 marks]

P (A U B) = P (A) + P (B) - P (A ^ B) P. ( A ) 2 3 1 6 1 3 P. ( A ) 1 2

14

A box contains 4 red balls and 3 white balls. Two balls are selected without replacement at random. What is the probability that both balls selected are of the same colour? P . R 1 R2 or . P . W1 W2 4 7 3 6 3 7 2 6 3 7

15

( a)

The rate of change of the volume of a sphere is proportional to the volume of the sphere. Obtain a differential equation for the radius. [4 marks]

(b)

A class of students at a Caribbean university consistes of students from three territories, J, B and K. There are both male and female students from each territory. Describe the sample space for this data. 4 3 r 3 dr dt dr . dV dV dt [3 marks]

( a)

Vol

dr dt

1 4 r2

k.

4 3 r 3

dr dt

kr 3

(b)

M = male

F = female

Sample space = {JM, JF, BM, BF, KM, KF}