Paper I - (200 marks) Duration: Two hours

Current events of national and international importance History of India and Indian National Movement Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic geography of India and the World. Indian Polity and Governance Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. Economic and Social Development Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc. General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialization General Science.

Paper II- (200 marks) Duration: Two hours

Comprehension Interpersonal skills including communication skills; Logical reasoning and analytical ability Decision making and problem solving General mental ability Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude etc.) (Class X level) Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. -Class X level) English Language Comprehension skills (Class X level). Part B - Main Examination - Optional Subjects One of the Indian Languages to be selected by the candidate from the 22 300 Marks languages included in the VIIIth Schedule to the Constitution (Qualifying Paper) English (Qualifying Paper) Essay [in the medium you choose] 300 Marks 200 Marks 600 Marks

Paper-I

Paper-II Paper-III

Papers IV General Studies (300 Marks for each

&V

paper)

Any two subjects (each having 2 papers) Papers VI, to be selected from the prescribed VII, VIII & optional subjects (300 marks for each IX paper)

1200 Marks

Total Marks for Written Examination 2000 Marks Interview Test [in the medium you choose] 300 Marks Grand Total 2300 Marks

Answers must be written in Malayalam. Section-A Unit 1-Early phase of Malayalam Language: 1.1 Various theories: origin from proto Dravidian, Tamil, Sanskrit. 1.2 Relation between Tamil and Malayalam: Six nayas of A.R. Rajarajavarma. 1.3 Pattu school-definition, Ramacharitam, later pattu works-Niranam works and Krishnagatha. Unit 2-Linguistic features of : 2.1 Manipravalam-definition. Language of early manipravala works-Champu, Sandesakavya, Chandrotsava, minor works. Later Manipravala works-medieval Champu and Attakkatha. 2.2 Folklore-Southern and Northern ballads, Mappila songs. 2.3 Early Malayalam prose-Bhashakautaliyam, Brahmandapuranam, Attaprakaram, Kramadipika and Nambiantamil. Unit 3-Satandardisation of Malayalam 3.1 Peculairities of the language of Pana, Kilippattu and Tullal.

3.2 Contributions of indigenous and European missionaries to Malayalam. 3.3 Characteristics of contemporary Malayalam : Malayalam as administravie language. Language of scientific and technical literature-media language. Section-B Literary History Unit-4 Ancient and Medieval Literature: 4.1 Pattu-Ramacharitam, Niranam works and Krishnagatha. 4.2 Manipravalam-early and medieval manipravala works including attakkatha and champu. 4.3 Folk literature. 4.4 Kilippattu, Tullal and Mahakavya. Unit 5- Modern Literature-Poerty 5.1 Venmani poets and contemporaries. 5.2 The advent of Romanticism-Poerty of Kavitraya i.e., Asan, Ulloor and Vallathol 5.3 Poetry after Kavitraya. 5.4 Modernism in Malayalam poetry. Unit 6- Modern Literature-Prose 6.1 Drama 6.2 Novel 6.3 Short story 6.4 Biography, travelogue, essay and criticism.

Paper-II Answers must be written in Malayalam. This paper will requre first hand reading of the texts prescribed and is designed to test the candidate's critical ability. Section-A Unit 1 1.1 Ramacharitam-Patalam 1. 1.2 Kannassaramayanam-Balakandam first 25 stanzas. 1.3 Unnunilisandesam-Purvabhagam 25 slokas including Prastavana 1.4 Mahabharatham Kilippattu-Bhishmaparvam., Unit 2. 2.1 Kumaran Asan-Chintavisthayaya Sita. 2.2 Vailoppilli-Kutiyozhikkal. 2.3 G. Sankara Kurup-Perunthachan. 2.4 N.V. Krishna Variar-Tivandiyile Pattu. Unit 3 3.1 ONV -Bhumikkoru Charamagitam 3.2 Ayyappa Panicker-Kurukshetram. 3.3 Akkittam-Paudatha Messanthi 3.4 Attur Ravivarma-Megharupan. Section-B Unit 4 4.1 O. Chanthu Menon-Indulekha

4.2 Thakazhy-Chemmin. 4.3 O V Vijayan-Khasakkinte Ithihasam. Unit 5 5.1 MT Vasudevan Nair-Vanaprastham (Collection). 5.2 N S Madhavan-Higvitta (Collection). 5.3 C J. Thomas-1128-il Crime 27. Unit 6 6.1 Kuttikrishna Marar-Bharataparyatanam 6.2 M. K Sanu-Nakshatrangalute snehabhajanam 6.3 V.T. Bhattathirippad-Kannirum Kinavum.

Paper-I (1) History of Modern India and Indian Culture The History of Modern India will cover history of the Country from about the middle of nineteenth century and would also include questions on important personalities who shaped the freedom movement and social reforms. The part relating to Indian culture will cover all aspects of Indian culture from the ancient to modern times as well as principal features of literature, arts and architecture. (2) Geography of India In this part, questions will be on the physical, economic and social geography of India. (3) Constitution of India and Indian Polity This part will include questions on the Constitution of India as well as all constitutional, legal, administrative and other issues emerging from the politico-administrative system prevalent in the country. (4) Current National issues and topics of social relevance This part is intended to test the candidate's awareness of current national issues and topics of social relevance in present-day India, such as the following: (i) The Indian economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. (ii) Issues arising from the social and economic exclusion of large sections from the benefits of development. (iii) Other issues relating to the development and management of human resource. (iv) Health issues including the management of Public Health, Health education and ethical concerns regarding health-care, medical research and pharmaceuticals.

(v) Law enforcement, internal security and related issues such as the preservation of communal harmony. (vi) Issues relating to good governance and accountability to the citizens including the maintenance of human rights, and of probity in public life. (vii) Environmental issues, ecological preservation, conservation of natural resources and national heritage. Paper-II (1) India and the World This part will include questions to test candidate's awareness of India's relationship with the world in various spheres such as the following:

Foreign Affairs with special emphasis on Indias relations with neighbouring countries and in the region. Security and defence related matters. Nuclear policy, issues, and conflicts. The Indian Diaspora and its contribution to India and the world.

(2) Indias Economic Interaction with the World In this part, questions will be on economic and trade issues such as foreign trade, foreign investment; economic and diplomacy issues relating to oil, gas and energy flows; the role and functions of I.M.F., World Bank, W.T.O., WIPO etc. which influence Indias economic interaction with other countries and international institutions. (3) Developments in the Field of Science & Technology, IT and space In this part, questions will test the candidate's awareness of the developments in the field of science and technology, information technology, space and basic ideas about computers, robotics, nanotechnology, biotechnology and related issues regarding intellectual property rights.

(4) International Affairs and Institutions This part will include questions on important events in world affairs and on international institutions. (5) Statistical analysis, graphs and diagrams This part will test the candidate's ability to draw conclusions from information presented in statistical, graphical or diagrammatical form and to interpret them. Paper-I Principles of Geography Section-A

Physical Geography i) Geomorphology : Factors controlling landform development; endogenetic and exogenetic forces; origin and evolution of the earth's crust; physical conditions of the earth's interior; geosynclines; continental drift; isostasy; sea-floor spreading; plate tectonics; mountain building; volcanicity; earthquakes; concepts of geomorphic cycles; landforms associated with fluvial, arid, glacial, coastal and karst cycle; groundwater; Applied Geomorphology. ii) Climatology : Temperature and pressure belts of the world; heat budget of the earth; atmospheric circulation; planetary and local winds; monsoons and jet streams; air masses and fronts; temperate and tropical cyclones; types and distribution of precipitation; Koppen' and Thornthwaite's classification of world climate; hydrological cycle; climatic change. iii) Oceanography : Bottom topography of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans; temperature and salinity of the oceans; ocean deposits; ocean currents and tides; marine resources-biotic, mineral and energy resources; coral reefs; sea-level changes. iv) Biogeography : Genesis of soils; classification and distribution of soils; soil profile; soil erosion and conservation; factors influencing world distribution of plants and animals; problems of deforestation and conservation measures; social forestry, agro-forestry. v) Environmental Geography : Human ecological adaptations; transformation of nature by man; environmental degradation and conservawtin; ecosystems and their management; global ecological imbalances-problems of pollution, global warming, reduction in bio-diversit and depletion of forests. Section-B Human Geography i) Perspectives in Human Geography : A real differentiation; regional synthesis; dichotomy and dualism; environmentalism; quantitative revolution and locational analysis; radical, behavioural, human and welfare approaches; cultural regions of the world human and

welfare approaches; cultural regions of the world; human development indicators.

ii) Economic Geography : World economic develpment-measurement and problems; world resources and their distribution; energy crisis; the limits to growth; world agriculturetypology of agricultural regions; agricultural inputs and productivity; food and nutrition problems; famine-causes, effects and remedies; world industries-location patterns and problems; patterns of world trade. iii) Population and Settlement Geography : Growth and distribution of world population; demographic atrributes; causes and consequencies of migration; concepts of over-, underand optimum population; world population problems. Types and patterns of rural settlements; hierarchy of urban settlements; concept of primate city and rank-size rule; functional classificatipn of towns; sphere of urban influence; ruralurban fringe; satellite town; problems of urbanisation. iv) Regional Planning : Concept of a region; types of regions and methods of regionalisation; growth centres and growth poles; regional imbalances; environmental issues in regional planning; planning for sustainable development. v) Models, Theories and Laws in Human Geography : System analysis in Human Geography; Malthusian, Marxian and Demographic Transition models; Central Place theories of Christaller and Losch; Von Thunen's model of agricultural location; Weber's model of industrial location; Rostov's model of stages of growth. Heart-land and Rimland theories; laws of international boundaries and frontiers. Note : Candidates will be required to answer one compulsory map question pertinent to subjects covered by this paper. Paper-II Geography of India Section-A. i) Physical Setting : Space relationship of India with neighbouring countries; structure and relief; drainage system and watersheds; physiographic regions; mechanism of Indian monsoons; tropical cyclones and western distrubances; floods and droughts; climatic regions; natural vegetation, soil types and their distributions. ii) Resources : Land, surface and groundwater, energy, minerals, and biotic resources, their distribution, utilisation and conservation; energy crisis. iii) Agriculture : Infrastructure-irrigation, seeds, fertilizers, power; institutional factors-land holdings, land tenure and land reforms; agricultural productivity, agricultural intensity, crop combination, land capability; agro-and social forestry; green revolution and its socio-economic and ecological implications;

significance of dry farming; livestock resources and white revolution; blue revolution; agricultural regionalisation; agro-climatic zones. iv) Industry : Evolution of industries; locational factors of cotton, jute, iron and steel, fertiliser, paper, drugs and pharmaceutical, automobile and cottage indusries; industrial complexes and industrial regionalisaiton; new industrial policy; multinationals and liberalisation. v) Transport, Communication and Trade : Road, railway, waterway, airway and pipeline networks and their complementary roles in regional development; growing importance of ports on national and foreign trade, trade balance; free trade and export promotion zones; developments in communication technology and its impact on economy and society. Section-B i) Cultural Setting : Racial and ethnic diversities; major tribes, tribal areas and their problems; role of langague, religion and tradition in the formation of cultural regions; growth, distribution and density of population; demographic attributes-sex-ratio, age structure, literacy rate, work-force, dependency ratio and longevity; migration (inter-regional, intra-regional and international) and associated problems, population problems and policies. ii) Settlements : Types, patterns and morphology of rural settlements; urban development; census definition of urban areas; morphology of Indian cities; functional classification of Indian cities; conurbations and metropolitan regions; urban sprawl; slums and associated problems; town planning; problems of urbanisaiton. iii) Regional Development and Planning: Experience of regional planning in India; Five Year Plans; integrated rural development programmes; panchayati raj and decentralised planning; command area development; watershed management; planning for backward area, desert drought-prone, hill and tribal area development; multi-level planning; geography and regional planning. iv) Political Aspects : Geographical basis of Indian federalism; state reorganisation; regional consciousness and national integration; international boundary of India and related issues; disputes on sharing of water resources; India and geopolitics of the Indian Ocean. v) Contemporary Issues : Environmental hazards-landslides, earthquakes, floods and droughts, epidemics; issues related to environmental pollution;

changes in patterns of land use; principles of environmental impact assessment and environmental management; population explosion and food security; environmental degradation; problems of agrarian and industrial unrest; regional disparities in economic development; concept of sustainable growth and development. Note : Candidates will be required to answer one compulsory map question pertinent to subjects covered by this paper.