Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Hiroshi Koseki
Contents
Introduction Boilover accidents in Japan Boilover research in NRIFD Large Boilover tests Bio-diesel boilover work Conclusions
Introduction
Considering size of Japanese economy, total amount of oil use in Japan, we have not experienced so much oil tank fires, boilover. In the past about 60 years, about 200 fires in oil storage tanks, and about 30 large oil tank fires, and 2 boilovers. These numbers are not big. However, we did many oil tank fire research, including large oil burn tests(up to 80 m pan), boilover tests(up to 5 m pan). We are doing biodiesel research, and found it makes boilover. Here, we introduce our experiences(accidents and research) in regard to boilover.
Cause
Not clear. A fuel oil C tank ignited suddenly. Summa Fuel oil C tank boil-overed, ry 6 hours and 45 min. after ignited. There was not bund around tanks.
No. 3 tank; diameter: 32m, height: 11m, Volume: 8000 ton, 7000 ton fuel C existed in the tank. There is no dike.
Unfortunately, no picture is found.
D=5m, H=0.9m
2.4 kL 331mm, 282 C 78.8 min 5.8, 22.0
Fuel layer regression 0.096 m/hr rate Hot zone regression rate 0.34 m/hr
Biodiesel research
According to distillation curves, Biodiesel is so uniform, but makes boilover after long burning
1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 20 40 60 80 100
Biodiesel A Biodiesel B Petrodiesel Rape seed oil
Temperature ()
Time history of radiant emittance in biodiesel burning (Pan diameter; 0.92m, Fuel and water thickness; 0.10 m)
Biodiesel
Diesel oil Gasoline Kerosene Rape seed oil
1.55
2.53 4.5 3.4 1.2
1.31.5
1.62 2.22.7 1.88 1.21.8
Conclusions
Boilover accidents in Japan are introduced. Fortunately we have not experienced for last 45 years, even we had large oil tank fires. Even we have not experience so often, we did large boilover tests. Biodiesel makes boilover, but we do not know its mechanism. Thank you for attention. If you have any question, please contact me; koseki@fri.go.jp