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The basic structure of WSN consists of nodes, connected in a network which has the ability to sense, process and communicate with the neighboring environment. The difficulties that arise due to the sensor area coverage problem, where the sensors make the decisions are specified in this theory. These decisions would be something like whether to completely turn off, or not to turn off the nodes, so that the whole region remains totally enclosed in the network, while some of the active nodes remains connected. In many cases most of the nodes are deployed, because of which it is not so easy to examine or to observe them.
Proposed System
Therefore the main aim of this project is to take care of the problems that arise due to redundancy, and to provide better solutions successfully. Hence with lesser interaction costs, these difficulties could be cleared by making use of localized sensor techniques. In these techniques a maximum utilization of the network resources is done, and hence the cost of communication is reduced. Hence the purpose of making use of these techniques is to find out a small number of active sensors connected in the network, which can totally cover the region as a fully employed set. Finally they send a information to the monitoring centre by enabling active sensors to get the capability of finding the faults in the total enclosed area.
References
1. Localized Sensor Area Coverage with Low Communication Overhead IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING, VOL. 7, NO. 5, MAY 2008
2. An Adaptive Localized Algorithm for Multiple Sensor Area Coverage, 21st International
Conference on Advanced Networking and Applications (AINA '07) May 2007 3. O.P. Sahu1 and Tarun Dubey, (Nov. 2009) A new approach for self localization of wireless sensor network, Vol.2 No. 11 ISSN: 0974- 6846
4. Archana Bharathidasan, Vijay Anand Sai Ponduru, Sensor Networks: An Overview.
5. Mainwaring, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, D. Culler, and J. Anderson, Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring, in Proc. ACM WSNA Conf., Sep. 2002.
6. LOCALIZATION SCHEME FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL WIRELESS SENSOR
NETWORKS, International Journal of Next-Generation Networks (IJNGN), Vol.1, No.1, December 2009.