Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

GMB51001

Power Distribution Switch

Features
90m High-Side MOSFET Available with 4 Versions of Current Limits with Foldback Operating Range:2.7V to 5.5V 400S Typical Rise Time Under voltage Lockout 65A Quiescent Supply Current 1A Maximum Shutdown Supply Current Logic Level Enable Pin, Available with Active-High or Active-Low Version No Reverse Current when Power Off Deglitched Open-Drain Over-Current Flag Output ( OC ) With Output Shutdown Pull-low Resister SOP-8 Packages UL Approved_#E232223 Nemko IEC 60950-1 CB/CCA_scheme certification Report #67291

General Description
The GMB51001 is an integrated 90m power switch for self-powered and bus-powered Universal Serial Bus (USB) applications. Several Protection features include current limiting with foldback, and thermal shutdown to prevent catastrophic switch failure caused by increasing power dissipation when continuous heavy loads or short circuit occurs. And a built-in charge pump is used to drive the N-channel MOSFET that is free of parasitic body diode to eliminate any reversed current flow across the switch when it is powered off.

OC is open-drain output report over-current or over-temperature event and has typical 9ms deglitch timeout period.

Applications
High-Side Power Protection Switch USB Power Management USB Host and Self-Powered Bubs USB Bus-Powered Hubs Hot Plug-In Power Supplies Battery-Charger Circuits

Pin Configuration
GMB51001
GND IN IN EN (EN) 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 OUT OUT OUT* OC

Typical Application Circuit

GMB51001
Power Supply 2.7V to 5.5V IN OUT 0.1F OC ON OFF EN(EN) 22F Load

* 1F

SOP-8

*Pin#6 should be considered as OUT when circuit design

and PCB layout, but it is NC pin actually.

*: 1F of input capacitor is enough in most application cases.

If the PCB trace of power rail to IN is long, larger input capacitor is necessary.

UL Recognized Component

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

Ordering Information
ORDER NUMBER
GMB51001E1P11U GMB51001E2P11U GMB51001F1P11U GMB51001F2P11U GMB51001G1P11U GMB51001G2P11U GMB51001H1P11U GMB51001H2P11U Note: P1: SOP-8 1: Bonding Code U: Tape & Reel

GMB51001
TEMP. RANGE
-40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C

MARKING
G547E1 G547E2 G547F1 G547F2 G547G1 G547G2 G547H1 G547H2

ENABLE
Active High Active Low Active High Active Low Active High Active Low Active High Active Low

Current Limit
2.5A 2.5A 2A 2A 1.5A 1.5A 1A 1A

Output Shutdown Resistor

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

PACKAGE (Green)
SOP-8 SOP-8 SOP-8 SOP-8 SOP-8 SOP-8 SOP-8 SOP-8

Minimum Footprint PCB Layout Section

SOP-8

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6V Output Voltage (VOUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6V Output Current (IOUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally Limited Enable Input (VEN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to 6V Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient, (JA) SOP-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160C/W Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25C) SOP-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.71W
*Please refer to Minimum Footprint PCB Layout Section.

GMB51001

Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150C Storage Temperature (TS) . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Reflow Temperature (soldering, 10sec) . . . . . . . . 260C ESD Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2kV

Operating Ratings
Supply Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3V to 5.5V Operating Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . -40C to +85C

Electrical Characteristics
VIN = 5V, CIN=1F, COUT=1F, RL=10 TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER
Input Voltage Rage GMB51001E1/GMB51001E2, IOUT=2A Output MOS RDS(ON) GMB51001F1/GMB51001F2, IOUT=1.5A GMB51001G1/GMB51001G2, IOUT=1A GMB51001H1/GMB51001H2, IOUT=0.5A Supply Current Output Turn-on Rising Time RL=10, 90% Settling GMB51001E1/GMB51001E2,VOUT=4V Current Limit Threshold GMB51001F1/GMB51001F2,VOUT=4V GMB51001G1/GMB51001G2,VOUT=4V GMB51001H1/GMB51001H2,VOUT=4V GMB51001E1/GMB51001E2,VOUT=0V, 2.7V<VIN<5.5V GMB51001F1/GMB51001F2,VOUT=0V, 2.7V<VIN<5.5V GMB51001G1/GMB51001G2,VOUT=4V, 2.7V<VIN<5.5V GMB51001H1/GMB51001H2, VOUT=0V, 2.7V<VIN<5.5V --0.4 2.1 1.6 1.2 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.4 ------2.2 ------OC assertion or deassertion

CONDITION

MIN
2.7

TYP
---

MAX
5.5

UNITS
V

---

90

110

65 1 2.5 2 1.5 1 1.7 1.3 1 0.7 1.6 0.1 75 0.5 2.5 200 135 20 9 -----

--1.5 3.3 2.6 1.9 1.45 2.3 1.7 1.3 0.9 1.8 1 150 1 2.7 ------15 0.4 1

A ms

Short-circuit Current

EN Input Threshold Shutdown Supply Current Shutdown Pull Low Resistance Output Leakage Current VIN Under Voltage Lockout VIN Under Voltage Hysteresis Thermal Limit Thermal Limit Hysteresis
OC Deglitch

V A A V mV C C ms V A

EN=0, VOUT=0V

4 -----

OC Output Low Voltage OC Off-State Current

I OC = 2mA V OC = 5V

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

Typical Performance Characteristics
(VIN= 5V, CIN=1F, COUT=1F, VEN=0V,TA=25C , unless otherwise noted.)
Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
120

GMB51001

Shutdown Supply Current vs. Input Voltage

1

TA=85C
100
Shutdown Supply Current ( A) Supply Current I Q ( A)

0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1

3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 2.5

80 60 40 20

TA=25C

TA=85C

TA=25C

TA=-45C

TA=-45C

VEN =0V
0
2.5 3.0

VEN =5V
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5

Input Voltage V IN (V)

Input Voltage V IN (V)

Enable Input Threshold vs. Input Voltage

2.0 1.8
Enable Input Threshold (V)

Enable Input Threshold vs. Temperature

2.0

Enable Input Threshold (V)

1.8

1.6 1.4

VEN Falling

VEN Falling
1.6

VEN Rising

VEN Rising
1.2 1.0 0.8
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5

1.4

1.2

VIN =5V
1.0 Input Voltage V IN (V)
-45 -35 -25 -15 -5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85

Ambient Temperature (C)

OC Deglitch Time vs. Input Voltage

14 3.2

UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature

3.0 2.8
UVLO Threshold (V)

OC deassertion
13
OC Deglitch Time (ms)

2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2

VIN Rising

12

OC assertion
11

VIN Falling

10

9
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

1.0
-45 -35 -25 -15 -5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85

Input Voltage V IN (V)

Ambient Temperature (C)

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
ON-Resistance vs. Input Voltage
200 180 160 On-Resistancr RDS (ON) (m) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5

GMB51001
ON-Resistance vs. Temperature IOUT=1A VIN =3V

140

IOUT=1A TA=85C
On-Resistance RDS (on) (m)

120 100 80 60 40 20 0

TA=25C

VIN =3.5V

VIN =5V

TA=-45 C

Input Voltage V IN (V)

-45 -35 -25 -15 -5

15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85

Temperature ( C)

Current Limit Threshold vs. Input Voltage

2.7 2.1

Short Circuit Current vs. Input Voltage

TA=-45C
Current Limit Threshod ILIMT (A) Short Circuit Current IOS (A)

2.4

1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3

TA=-45C

2.1

1.8

TA=25C

TA=85C

TA=25C

TA=85C

1.5

VOUT=VIN - 1
1.2 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 Input Voltage V IN (V) 5.0 5.5

VOUT=0V
0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5

Input Voltage V IN (V)

Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.0 2.7 2.4

Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

TA=85C
Output Voltage (V)

2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6

TA=85C TA=25C TA=-45C

Output Voltage (V)

TA=25C TA=-45C

VIN =5V
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 Output Current (A)

0.3 0.0 0

VIN =2.7V
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4

Output Current (A)

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Turn on Delay Time and Rise Time

GMB51001
Turn off Delay Time and Fall Time

Inrush Current With Different Load Capacitance

Thermal Shutdown Response

UVLO Protection at Rising

UVLO Protection at Falling

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Inrush Short Circuit Response

GMB51001
Short Circuit Response at Start up

Short-Circuit Current, Device Enable into Short

Resistance Load Inrush Response

Capacitance Load Inrush Response

Capacitance Load Inrush Response

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

Pin Description
PIN
1 2,3 4 5 6 7,8

GMB51001

NAME
GND IN EN( EN )
OC

PIN FUNCTION
Ground Input Supply: Output MOSFET Drain, which also supplies IC's internal circuitry. Connect to positive supply. Enable: Logic level enable input. Make sure EN pin never floating. Over-Current: Open-Drain OC output. No Connection Switch Output: Output MOSFET Source of switch. Typically connect to switched side of load.

NC OUT

Block Diagram

IN EN (EN) Clock Gate Control

BandGap Reference

Overcurrent Limiting

CMP

Current Sense

OUT

Shutdown Signal

UVLO GND

OC Thermal Sense OC Deglitch logic

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

Functional Description
Input and Output IN (input) is the power supply connection to the logic circuitry and the drain of the output MOSFET. OUT (output) is the source of the output MOSFET. In a typical application, current flows through the switch from IN to OUT toward the load. Both OUT pins must be connected together to the load. Thermal Shutdown Thermal shutdown protects GMB51001 from excessive power dissipation. If the die temperature exceeds 135C, the MOSFETS switch is shut off. 20C of hystersis prevents the switch from turning on until the die temperature drops to 115C. Thermal shutdown circuit functions only when the switch is enabled. Undervoltage Lockout UVLO (undervoltage lockout) prevents the output MOSFET from turning on until IN (input voltage) exceeds 2.5V typically. After the switch turns on, if the voltage drops below 2.3V typically, UVLO shuts off the output MOSFET. Current Limiting The typical current limit value of GMB51001 is 2.5A, 2A, 1.5A, 1A . There is foldback of current limit when VOUT < 1.5V (See Typical Performance Characteristics).

GMB51001

OC Function
The OC open-drain output is asserted (active low) when an over current or overtemperature shutdown condition is encountered after a 9-ms deglitch timeout. The output remains asserted until the overcurrent or overtemperature condition is removed.

Applications Information
Supply Filtering A 1F bypass capacitor from IN to GND, located near the GMB51001, is strongly recommended to control supply transients. Without a bypass capacitor, an output short may cause sufficient ringing on the input (from supply lead inductance) to damage internal control circuitry. Input transients must not exceed the absolute maximum supply voltage (VIN max = 6V) even for a short duration. EN, the Enable Input EN must be driven logic high or logic low for a clearly defined input. Floating the input may cause unpredictable operation. EN should not be allowed to go negative with respect to GND.

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

Test Circuit
VOUT IOUT OUT COUT RL CL IL

GMB51001

Device Under Test

Current Probe

Timing Diagrams

tR

tF

90% VOUT 10%

90% 10%

Output Rise and Fall Times

VEN

50% tOFF tON

VOUT

90% 10%

Switch Delay Times

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

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Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.

Package Information

GMB51001

SOP-8 (P1) Package

Taping Specification

PACKAGE
SOP-8

QTY/REEL
2,500 ea

GMT Inc. does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and GMT Inc. reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.

Ver: 1.0 Jul 06, 2009

TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw

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