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ANSWERS FOR LESSON 1

1- Complete (m./f.)

Def.

/ -

Indef.

The meaning in English

(No Tanween)

(with Tanween)

The straight

The creator
The torment
The believer
The book
The clear
The great
The glorious

2- Translate (m./f.) to Arabic


1- A believing Prophet.
2- This is a book.
3- The straight path.
4- That is a clear Qur'aan.

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/ -

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/ -

3 - Complete (m./ f.)

Mark of last letter

Def. Or indef.

Number Gender

The noble Prophet


A believing servant


/
/

4- Complete (m./f.) with an adjective, put (m./f.) the mark on the last letter and
write (m./f.) the meaning
one servant
the glorious book
a great day

a straight path
a noble Prophet
a believing man

You can use any adjective that gives a correct meaning, it should just follows the noun as
explained before.

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LESSON 2



Feminine
Singular

Phrases of the lesson



s Zr&z$#u

7u9%t >y_

xm }

#us)9$# #y } nuzF$#

$u9$# 4uys9$# y

This is the fire

$9$# y

This is the tree

nuyf9$# y

!$# s%$t y

79 |Nr&u$#u 8y |Nr&u$#

And a believing
woman
In a lofty Paradise
It is a snake
The hereafter, it is the
home of residence*
This is the worldly life

This is the she-camel


of Allaah
The wife of Noah and
the wife of Lot
An evident sign

Zsit/ Ot#u 10

By the sun

9$#u 11

*We are giving the literal meaning of the words in the translation as much as possible, to
help you to learn more vocabulary.

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WRITING RULES
- In line 5: The word

is written in the standard Arabic without the long

vowel Alif
after Haa' , but we still pronounce it (haadhihi).

- In line 1: the word s in the Qur'aan script column starts with


Shaddah

due the Tajweed rules only (The way to read Qur'aan).

An Arabic word never starts with Shaddah


.
- In line 4: if

, the Hamzah is
(+ )come after Al At-ta3reef

then written between the Laam and the Alif

as in uzF$#

- In line 1: the word Zr&z$# means (woman) and is written with


Taa' Marbootah


at the end. In line 9: the word |Nr&u$#

means: wife of , it is written with letter Taa'

at the end (This is how

you will find it in The Qur'aan whenever it means: wife of ).


In the standard Arabic, it is written in both cases with Taa' Marbootah


at the end.

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Page 16

READING RULES
How to start with Hamzatu-l-wasl
as no vowel is written
with it?
Usually you will not find any vowel written with Hamzatu-l-wasl
.
If you start with it, you should know the relevant vowel it has, to be able to
read it properly. These notes will help you:
a. In

(Al of definition)

with
It comes with Fat-hah . E.g. in line 4: you start with the word
Fat-hah ( al-'aakhirah)

b. In seven particular nouns: Hamzatu-l-wasl


will come with
Kasrah , these nouns are:

two f.

two m.

woman

man

'ithnataan 'ithnaan 'imra'ah 'imru'

'ibnah

'ibn

'ism

daughter

son

name

c- In all other cases:


You look at the 3rd letter of the word:
- If it has Dammah
: Hamzatu-l-wasl
as
will have Dammah
well. Ex.

('uktub) because the letter Taa'(3rd letter) has Dammah

- If it has Fat-hah or Kasrah : Hamzatu-l-wasl


will have
Kasrah
.

Ex. '( iftah) because the letter Taa' (3rd letter) has Fat-hah

('istiqamah) because the letter Taa' (3rd letter) has kasrah .

(Fat-hah comes with "Al of definition", Kasrah comes with the Seven
Nouns and if the 3rd letter of the other words has Fat-hah or kasrah
and Dammah comes if the 3rd letter of the other words has Dammah
)
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Feminine Nouns

a sign/verse

a daughter

a paradise

The life

That is a (f.) believer

The snake

This is a tree

The tree

It is a she-camel

She is a woman

Notes:
1- There is no word in Arabic similar to the English "it" we use
feminine human, animal, object or idea...

for a

, the

: the pronoun


demonstrative
are feminine as well.

2- When the word is feminine

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How to recognize the feminine?


1. The Taa' Marbootah

in singular words in most of cases, is a


sign that this word is feminine. See line 1,2,3,4,5,8,10.

2. Some plural words can have Taa' Marbootah


but they are



not feminine. (Will have special lessons for plural
)

3. There are some feminine words which do not end with


Taa' Marbootah
like:

1- Words which refer to females:

girl/daughter sister mother

2- Parts of the body which occur in pairs are usually feminine:

foot

hand

ear

eye/spring

3- Other words which have to be learnt individually:

sky/
heaven

world/
lower

soul/
self

Ex. In line 6 the word


way

house proper name



sun

of the hell

earth/ fire
land

is feminine so the demons. is also feminine.

*Feminine proper names in Arabic cannot have Tanween.

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The Adjective (as-sifah)

an evident sign

the running spring

the worldly life

a lofty paradise

the great mother

a big earth

a believing woman

a lofty/high sky

Notes:
-

Look at the examples; you will see clearly the relation between the
noun and the adjective following it, as explained in lesson 1.

In line 5: the word

but cannot have a Dammah


is a Sifah


as her noun does, because it ends with the long vowel Alif (we

cannot add any vowel to Alif). We say that the Dammah


in that

case is estimated or Muqaddarah


(This will be explained later
)



are feminine
that do not end with Taa' Marbootah
, but the adjectives



following them

end with Taa' Marbootah
as usual.
-

In the examples above the words:

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Exercises

/ -

1- Complete (m./f.)

The fire

Def.

Indef.

2- Translate (m./f.) to Arabic


1- A believing girl.

/ -
.

2- This is a hand.

.

3- The evident sign.

.

4- That is a great tree.

.

5- The wife of Lot.

.

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- /

)3 - Complete (m./f.

A (f.) muslim nation



/
/
/

4- Complete (m. /f.) with an adjective, put (m./f.) the mark on the
last letter and write (m./f.) the meaning.

- .............

- ..............

- ...............

-
...........

..............
-

...............
-

.............
-

- .................

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- /

5 - Complete (m./f.) the table

) ( ) (

(

)

The word


Path




-
/

6- Write (m. /f.) 5 feminine words which end with Taa' Marbootah

..

..




-
/

7- Write (m. /f.) 5 feminine words which do not end with


Taa' Marbootah

Page 23

..

..

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