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KingTangs(A.D.61897)recipebroughtfromChinatoEuropebyMarco Polo. 62AD theRomanemperorNerosicecream 1533AD ItalianduchessCatherinedeMedicimarriedtheducdOrlansof Franceandbroughtrecipeswithher Mid1630s StateBanquetandFrenchchefofKingCharlesIofEngland EvolutionoficecreamrecipesinfashionableFrenchandItaliancourts E l ti fi i i f hi bl F h d It li t RecordsofIcecreamrecipesappearin18th centuryEnglandandAmerica 1776Firsticecreamparlour NewYorkCity
Eminent personalitiesBen Franklin, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson had association with icecream 1832Augustus Jackson, a confectioner from Philadelphia new recipes 1846 Nancy Johnson patented handcranked freezer 1851 Jacob Fussell, Baltimore first largescale commercial ice cream plant 1851 1851 Carlo Gattis Penny Lick Ice cream Gatti s Penny Icecream 1904 St. Louis Worlds Fair Syrian immigrant Ernest y g Hamwis pastry cart chance invention of the ICE CREAM CONE; citizens of American towns of Two Rivers and Evanston invented the Sundae
1926 Firstcommerciallysuccessfulcontinuousprocess
NESTLE
HighestMarketShare 17.5% Hasamultitudeofbrandsinitskitty,suchasDreyers andHaagenDazs Dreyers OperatesinUnitedStates Operates in United States Foundedin1928inOakland GoesbytwonamesDreyersandEdys q y AcquiredbyNestlein2002
Pioneersofanewchurningprocesswhichmakes gp nongrainyicecream Thischurningprocess,calledLowTemperature This churning process, called Low Temperature Extrusionmakesicecreamwhichhastwothirdsthe normalamountofcaloriesandhalfthefat normal amount of calories and half the fat HaagenDazs H D Establishedby PolishimmigrantsReubenandRose Mattusin TheBronx, NewYork,in1961 Startedwithonlythree flavors: Vanilla, Chocolate and Coffee Usesnoemulsifiersorstabilizersotherthaneggyolks Uses no emulsifiers or stabilizers other than egg yolks
UNILEVER
Secondlargestmarketshare 16% Brandsunderitsumbrella BenandJerry s&Walls Ben and Jerrys & Walls BenandJerrys Establishedin1978byBenChenandJerryGreenfield inVermont y y y p g Theymarktheiranniversarybykeepingitafreecone day
Seasonalandlimitedbatchblends Haveamissionstatementthatcoversproduct, economicandsocialdimensions AcquiredbyUnileverin2000 Walls BrandnameofUnileversHeartbrand B d f U il H b d Establishedin1920inUK MergedwithUnileverin1981 BecomesthemarketleaderinUK Becomes the market leader in UK
INDIANMARKETOVERVIEW
Percapitaconsumption:Verylowat250ml(USA 22Litresperannum,Pakistan 800ml) 22 Litres per annum, Pakistan 800 ml) Penetration rate About15% ProfitMargin 30% P fit M i Peaksales season ApriltoJune 60%oftotalsales. Dominatingflavors: . Vanilla, Strawberry and chocolate(70% market) 1.Vanilla,Strawberryandchocolate(70%market) 2.Butterscotchandotherfruitflavors
BYREGION:
IceCreamConsumption
23% 38%
South 20%
North 40%
KwalityWalls
MarketShare:14%
of starting from scratch, it entered the market through acquisitions worth Rs 150 crore. 1993 - acquired D ll i d Dollops i cream f ice from C db ' Cadbury's. 1995 - bought Kwality from Ravi Ghai and Milkfood from Jagatjit g y g j Industries Became the market leader with an over 75 per cent market share
Instead
VADILAL
MarketShare:12%
120 plus flavors, in a variety of more than 250 packs Chain of Happiness Parlours Ice Cream boutiques Plans to raise Rs 50 crore to expand its capacity by 40% and spread out to new geographies
MOTHERDIARY
MarketShare:8%
Supplied across the markets of Delhi/ NCR, Mumbai, Kolkata, Punjab,
Rajasthan, UP & Uttaranchal Developed a strong portfolio of local flavours which could work well in the upcountry markets. Both Vadilal and Mother Dairy with its battery of pushcarts have an eye on the non metro markets. non-metro markets It could give them the first mover's advantage in the cities and towns where K lit W ll i not yet present. h Kwality Walls is t t t
HAVMOR
APunjabirefugeefamily,whichsoldhomemadeicecream fromhandcarts,todayownstheRs110croreHavmorbrand I iti ll Initially,soldfromasmallroadsideparlourinKarachi. ld f ll d id l i K hi FirstwenttoDehradun,thentoIndore D i Duringthe1950s,hemovedtothecity,asAhmedabadiswere h 1950 h d h i Ah d b di knownfortheirloveforeatingout Set up a mechanised plant in Naroda near Ahmedabad in SetupamechanisedplantinNaroda,nearAhmedabad,in 1991of75,000litresoficecreamadaycapacity It has 11 000 dealers across Gujarat Ithas11,000dealersacrossGujarat Publicizedasa100%vegetarianIceCream
MARKETING STRATEGIES
APPEAL TO THE IMPULSE BUYING HABITS OF THE BUYERS CREATE AN IMAGE OF ICE CREAM AS A PRODUCT OF DAILY CONSUMPTION INNOVATE NEW FLAVOURS AND SET LUCRATIVE PRICES PEOPLE MUST KNOW WHAT TO BUY
PROBLEMS IN MARKETERING
SOFT SERVE ICE CREAMS OCCUPYING MOST OF THE MARKET SHARE LACK OF INNOVATION RISING HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS AMONG CONSUMERS TAKE HOME PACKS AND BUDGET BUYS AT SUPERMARKETS REDUCING THE MARGINS
COMPARATIVE STRATEGIES
HINDUSTANUNILIVER 30:70PRINCIPLE ENHANCINGSUPPLYCHAIN INVESTINGEXCLUSIVELYIN ADVERTISING SEGMENTINGMARKETS ANDTARGETING OTHERINDIANPLAYERS BUILDINGHUGE DISTRIBUTIONNETWORK INNOVATINGLOCAL FLAVOURS ICECREAMCARTSAND OUTLETS O S CAPTURINGDIFFICULTTO ACCESSMARKETS
GLOBAL REVOLUTION
SENSITIVE PRICE POINTS POTFOLIO OF LOCAL FLAVOURS SEGMENTING AND TARGETTING THE MARKET SCOOPING PARLOURS DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS GROWTH
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