CAPE - Pure Mathematics - Unit 2 2006 Paper 02 Section A - Module 1 x3 ln2 x

( a)

If f (x) = ( i) ( ii )

show that 2) 2x 5 marks 5 marks

f1 ( x ) f11 ( x )

x2 ln . x . ( 3 ln . x 6 x . ln2 x

10 x . ln . x

(b)

The enrolment pattern of membership of a country club follows an exponential logistic function N 800 1 k. e
rt

k R, r R

where N is the number of members enroled t years after the formation of the club. The initial membership was 50 persons and after one year there are 200 persons enroled in the club. ( i) What is the LARGEST number reached by the membership of the club? 2 marks ( ii ) ( iii ) Calculate the EXACT value of k and r 6 marks

How many members will there be in the club 3 years after its formation? 2 marks

( a)

( i)

d 3 2 x ln x dx

2 . ln . x x

2 2 ln x . 3 x

2 x2 ln . x

ln . x . ln . x . 3 x2

x2 ln . x . ( 3 ln . x

2)

( ii ) d 2 . . x ln x ( 3 ln . x dx 2 x . ln. x . ( 3 ln. x 2) 2) 2 x . ln. x . ( 3 ln. x x . ( 3 ln . x 2) x2 1. ( 3 ln. x x 2) ln. x . 3 x

2)

x . 3 ln . x

6 x . ln2 x

10 x . ln . x

2x

(b)

( i)

lim t 1

800 k. e
rt

800

( ii )

t=0

50

800 1 k

800 50

15

200 1

800 15 e 800 1 15 . e
ln . ( 5 ) ( 3 ) r

ln . 5

( iii )

800 15 1 125

yields

5000 7

approx 714 members

( a)

( i)

Express (x

x 1

1 ) . x2

in partial fractions

6 marks

( ii )

Hence find (x

x 1

1 ) . x2

dx

3 marks

1 (b) Given that In xn ex d x 0 I1 In e n . In 4 marks where n N

( i)

Evaluate

( ii )

Show that

4 marks

( iii )

Hence or otherwise evaluate

I3

writing your answer in terms of e 3 marks

( a)

( i) (x

x 1

1 ) x2

expands in partial fractions to

1 (x 1) x2

x 1

( ii )

1 x 1

dx x

x
2

ln . ( x 1

1)

1 . 2 ln x 2

ln . A

ln. A .

x x2

1 1

1 (b) ( i) 0

x . ex d x

x . ex . 1 0

1 ex ( 1 ) d x 0

I1

I1 1 1 0 0

( ii )

In

x e

n x.

n . xn

ex d x

In

n . In

( iii )

I3

3 I2

I2

2 I1

I3

3 (e

2 ( 1) )

I3

2e

Section B - Module 2 m 3 ( a) ( i) Show that the terms of r=1 3 marks ( ii ) Find the first 20 terms of this series 2m ( iii ) Hence show that r=1 ln . 3r 2 m2 m ln. 3 3 marks 4 marks ln . 3r are in arithmetic progression

(b)

The sequence of positive terms {xn} is defined by

xn

xn 1 2

1 4

x1 <

1 2

( i)

Show by mathematical induction or otherwise that xn< for all positive integers n

7 marks xn or otherwise show that xn< xn

1

( ii )

By considering

xn

3 marks

( a)

( i)

ln. 3

2 ln . 3 ln . 3 . ( 1

3 . ln. 3

...

m . ln. 3

T1 Sm

ln. 3 m (m 2

ln. 3

( ii )

Sm

...

m)

1 ) ln. 3

S20

20 2

( 20

1 ) ln. 3

S20

210 . ln. 3

( iii )

S2

2m
m

(2 m

1 ) ln . 3

S2

2 m2

m ln. 3

(b)

( i)

x1 <

1 2

x2

u1

1 4

x2 <

1 2

assume that

xn<

1 2 xk

for n = k
2

then
2

xk <

1 2

for k N

xk

1 1 < 4 2 < 1 2

1 4 xk < 1 2

by the assumption

xk

whenever

( ii )

xn

xn

xn

1 4

xn

xn xn

xn xn> 0

xn

1 2

1 4

1 4

from (1)

xn<

1 2

hence

xn

> xn

( a) (b) ( c) (d)

Sketch the functions y = sin x and y = x2 on the same axes Deduce that the function f (x) = sin x - x2 has EXACTLY two real roots Find the interval in which the non-zero root of f (x) lies

5 marks 3 marks 4 marks

Starting with a first approximation of at x1 = 0.7 use one iteration of the Newton-Raphson method to obtain a better approximation of to 3 dec places 8 marks

( a)

1 sin ( x ) 2 x 2 1 0 1 2

1 x

(b)

since there are only 2 intersections then only 2 real roots exist f . ( 0.5 ) f. ( 1 )

( c)

0.229

0.159

by the intermediate value theorem 0.5 < < 1) sin . 0.7 0.72 cos . 0.7 2 . ( 0.7 )

(d)

x2

0.7

x2

0.943

Section C - Module 3

( a)

( i)

How many numbers lying between 3 000 and 6 000 can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, if no digit is used more than once in forming the number? 5 marks

( ii ) (b)

Determine the probability that a number in 5 (a) (i) above is even

5 marks

In an experiment p is the probability of success and q is the probability of failure in a single trial. For n trials the probability of x successes and (n - x) failures is represented by n C x (p)x q n-x n > 0 Apply this model to the following problem. The probability that John will hit the target at a firing practice is He fires 9 shots. Calculate the probability that he will hit the target ( i) ( ii ) AT LEAST 8 times NO MORE than seven times 7 marks 3 marks 5 6

( a)

( i)

first digit is 3, 4 or 5

select first digit in 3 ways select second digit in 5 ways select third digit in 4 ways select fourth digit in 3 ways

no of ways = 3 x 5 x 4 x 3 = 180 ways

( ii )

for an even number it must end with 2, 4 or 6 if 4 is the first digit - no of ways = 2 if 4 is not first digit - no of ways = 2 hence 1 x 4 x 3 x 2 = 24 ways hence 2 x 4 x 3 x 3 = 72 ways total = 96 ways P . ( even . number ) 96 180 24 45 0.533

(b)

( i) P. ( X 8) P. ( X 9) ( 9) 5 6
8

1 6

5 6

0.5427

( ii )

P . ( X 7)

0.5427

0.4573

1 6 ( a) If A 1 ( i) ( ii )

1 1 and B

1 1

1 2

1 1 0 0 1 1 3 marks

2 3

find AB deduce A
1

3 marks

(b)

A nursery sells three brands of grass-seed mix, P, Q and R. Each brand is made from three types of grass, C, Z and B. The number of kilograms of each type of grass in a bag of each brand is summarised in the table below. Grass-seed mix C Brand P Brand Q Brand R Blend grass 2 4 0 c Type of grass (kilograms) Z grass 2 2 6 z B grass 6 4 4 b

A blend is produced by mixing p bags of Brand P, q bags of Brand Q and r bags of Brand R ( i) Write down an expression in terms of p, q and r, for the number of kilograms of Z-grass in the blend 1 mark

(ii)

Let c, z and b represent the number of kilograms of C-grass, Z-grass and B-grass respectively in the blend. Write down a set of THREE equations in p, q r, to represent the number of kilograms of EACH type of grass in the blend. 3 marks

( iii )

Rewrite the set of THREE equations in (b) (ii) above in the matrix form MX = D where M is a 3 by 3 matrix, X and D are column matrices 3 marks

( iv )

Given that

exists write X in terms of

and D

3 marks

0.2 (v) Given that M

1

0.2 0.1

0.3 0.15 0.05

0.35

0.05 0.2

calculate how many bags of EACH brand, P, Q, and R, are required to produce a blend containing 30 kilograms of C-grass, 30 kilograms of Z-grass and 50 kilograms of B-grass. 4 marks

1 ( a) ( i) 1

1 1 yields

4 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4

1 2

1 . 1 1 0 0 1 1

2 3

2 ( ii ) AB 4. I B 4. A
1

1 1

1. 4

1 1 0 0 1 1

1 1

1 1

1 2 yields 1 4 0

1 1 4 4 1 4 1 4 0 1 4

1 2

2 3

(b)

( i) ( ii )

2p + 2q + 6r = z 2p + 4q = c 2 4 0 p r 2p + 2q + 6r = z c z b 6p + 4q + 4r = b

( iii )

2 2 6 . q 6 4 4

p ( iv ) q r M
1.

c z b

p (v) q r

0.2 0.35

0.2 0.1

0.3 0.05

30 p=3 q=6 r=2 50

0.15 . 30

0.05 0.2

10