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FOUR BOLT UNSTIFFENED END-PLATE MOMENT CONNECTION (4E) per AISC 358-05
Loads Data
Beam Shear Force V
gravity
= 4.3 kips LC13 1.2D + 0.5L
Moment Frame Data
Column Size :
Depth d
c
= 16.5 in
Width b
cf
= 10.3 in
Thickness of Web t
cw
= 0.46 in
Thickness of Flange t
cf
= 0.76 in
Radius of Gyration, x-axis r
x
= 7.00 in
Radius of Gyration, y-axis r
y
= 2.47 in
Plastic Section Modulus Z
x
= 150.0
in
3
k
des
= 1.16
in
3
h/t
cw
= 31.2
Area A
g
= 22.6
in
2
Beam Size :
Depth d
b
= 16.4 in
W16X77
W16X57
Depth d
b
= 16.4 in
Width b
bf
= 7.12 in
Thickness of Web t
bw
= 0.43 in
Thickness of Flange t
bf
= 0.72 in
Radius of Gyration, x-axis r
x
= 6.72 in
Radius of Gyration, y-axis r
y
= 1.60 in
Plastic Section Modulus Z
x
= 105.0
in
3
Area A
g
= 16.8
in
2
Moment Frame System
Unbraced Height of Column h = 12.5 ft
Column center to center Dimension L
b
= 25.0 ft
Material Properties :
W shape ASTM Designation
Min. Yield Stress F
y
= 50 ksi
Tensile Strength F
u
= 65 ksi
Anchor Bolt Material
Nominal Shear Strength
fF
nv
=
48 ksi
Nominal Tensile Strength
fF
nt
=
90 ksi
Plates Material
Min. Yield Stress F
yp
= 36 ksi
Tensile Strength F
up
= 58 ksi
A992
SMF
A325
A36
Four Bolt Unstiffened End Plate
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Connection Detailing
Geometric Design Data
Thickness of end-plate t
p
= 1 1/2 in
Thickness of stiffener plate t
sc
= 7/8 in
Anchor bolt diameter d
bolt
= 1 3/8 in
Bolt edge distance d
e
= 2 1/2 in Min. d
e
per AISC 360-05 Table J3.4
Length of end-plate L
p
= 25 5/8 in
Width of end-plate b
p
= 8 1/8 in AISC 358-05 Chapter 6.9.3
Vertical dist. bet. bolts c = 4 1/4 in AISC 358-05 Chapter 6.9.1
Horizontal dist. bet. bolts g = 4 1/8 in AISC 358-05 Chapter 6.9.2
Distance of bolts to stiff. plate p
fi
= 2 in AISC 358-05 Chapter 6.9.2
Distance of bolts to stiff. plate p
f0
= 2 in AISC 358-05 Chapter 6.9.2
Four Bolt Unstiffened End Plate
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Prequalification Limits
Param. Min. Max. Use Per Code? AISC 358-05 Chapter 6
t
p
1/2 2 1/4 1 4/8 YES
b
p
7 10 3/4 8 1/8 YES
g 4 6 4 1/8 YES
p
fi
1 1/2 4 1/2 2 YES
p
f0
1 1/2 4 1/2 2 YES
d
b
13 3/4 55 16 3/8 YES
t
bf
3/8 3/4 6/8 YES
b
bf
6 9 1/4 7 1/8 YES
Use
1. Rolled or Built-up web-flange shapes
2. Beam depth limit per above YES
3. Weight per foot limit N/A No limit
4. Beam span-to-depth ratio 18.29 YES SMF 7 IMF 5
5. Flange/web width-thick. ratio see calcs YES AISC 341 Table I-8-1
6. Lateral bracing of beams see calcs YES SDM Section 9.8 & 10.8
7. Protected zone of beam see calcs YES
Use
Beam Limitations
Column Limitations Use
1. End plate connected to column flange YES
2. Column depth limited to beam depth YES
3. Weight per foot limit N/A No limit
4. Flange thickness N/A No limit
5. Flange/web width-thick. ratio see calcs YES
6. Panel Zone see calcs YES SDM Section 9.3 & 10.3
7. Column-beam moment ratio see calcs YES SDM Section 9.6 & 10.6
Use
1. Continuity plates see calcs YES
2. Bolts see calcs YES
3. End-plate stiffener length limit see calcs YES AISC 358-05 Chapter 6.9.4
4. Welding see calcs YES
Column Limitations
Connections
Four Bolt Unstiffened End Plate
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Design Forces
Probable max. moment at pastic hinge
M
pe
= C
pr
R
y
F
y
Z
x
= 6641.3 kip-in
Ratio of expected yield stress to the min. yield stress
R
y
= 1.1 AISC 341 Table I-6-1
Peak connection strength factor
C
pr
= F
y
+ F
u
/ 2 F
y
= 1.15 AISC 358-05 Eq. 2.4.3-2
Moment at the face of he column
M
f
= M
pe
+ V
u
S
h
= 7084.3 kip-in
Shear force at the end of the beam
V
u
= 2M
pe
/ L' + V
gravity
= 54.0 kips
Distance from the face of the column to the plastic hinge
lesser of d
b
/2 = 8.2 in
3b
bf
= 21.4 in
use S
h
= 8.2 in
Distance between plastic hinges Distance between plastic hinges
L' = L
b
- d
c
+ 2*S
h
= 22.3 ft
End-plate and Bolt Design
Required bolt diameter
1.3 in 1 3/8 " dia bolt provided
h
1
= d
b
- t
bf
- p
fi
= 13 1/2 in
h
0
= d
b
-
1
/
2
t
bf
+ p
f0
= 18 in
non-ductile limit states f
n
= 0.90 AISC 358-05 Chapter 2.4.1
Required end-plate thickness
1.4 in 1 1/2 " thk plate provided
ductile limit states f
d
= 1.00 AISC 358-05 Chapter 2.4.1
end-plate yield line mechanism Y
p
= 110.6 in AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
= =
p yp d
f
d preq
Y F
M
t
|
11 . 1
'
=
+
=
) (
2
1 0
'
h h F
M
d
nt n
f
d breq
t|
Four Bolt Unstiffened End Plate
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Check Shear Yielding
Factored Beam Flange Forcre
451.7 kips
Shear Yielding Resistance
263.1 kips
225.83 kips < ok
Check Shear Rupture
Shear Rupture Resistance
240.5 kips
225.83 kips < ok
=

=
bf b
f
fu
t d
M
F
= =
p p yp d n d
t b F R 6 . 0 | |
=
2
fu
F
=
2
f u
F
= =
n up n n n
A F R 6 . 0 | |
Net area of the end plate
A
n
= [b
p
- 2(d
bolt
+
1
/
8
)] t
p
= 7.68
in
2
Check End-plate for Bolt-bearing / Tear-out Failure
bolt bearing and tear-out failure will be checked against the end plate
number of inner bolts n
i
= 2
number of outer bolts n
o
= 2
thickness of end plate t
p
= 1.50 in
vert. distance bet. edge of upper bolt holes
L
c
= p
fi
+ p
fo
+ t
bf
- (d
bolt
+ 1/16) = 3.53 in
tear-out strength r
no
= r
ni
= 1.2 L
c
t
p
F
up
= 368.27 kips <
bearing strength r
no
= r
ni
= 2.4 d
b
t
p
F
up
= 287.10 kips
bearing controls for the inner bolts
1033.6 kips
V
u
= 54.03 kips < ok
Check Column Flange Flexural Yielding
Req'd column flange thickness
1.1 in
> tcf
continuity plates req'd See Stiffener Plate Design
= + =
no o n ni i n n n
r n r n R ) ( ) ( | | |
= =
c yc d
f
d cfreq
Y F
M
t
|
11 . 1
'
continuity plates req'd See Stiffener Plate Design
Four Bolt Unstiffened End Plate
Document number
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end-plate yield line mechanism Y
c
= 137.1 in AISC 358-05 Table 6.2
column flange flexural design strength
3960.2 kip-in
equivalent column flange design force
252.5 kips
Unstiffened Column Web Yielding Strength at the Beam Flange
local column web yielding strength
242.9 kips
< F
fu
continuity plates req'd See Stiffener Plate Design
C
t
= 1 1 = conn. not at top of column
k
c
= k
des
= 1.16
= =
2
cf c yc d cf d
t Y F M | |
= + + =
cw yc p bf c t d n d
t F t t k C R ) 2 6 ( | |
( )
=

=
bf b
cf d
n
t d
M
R
|
|
Unstiffened Column Web Buckling Strength at the Beam Flange
local column web buckling strength
143.8 kips
< F
fu
continuity plates req'd See Stiffener Plate Design
f = 0.75
(h/t
cw
) t
cw
= 14.20
Unstiffened Column Web Crippling Strength at the Beam Flange
local column web crippling strength
205.0 kips
< F
fu
continuity plates req'd See Stiffener Plate Design
N = t
bf
= 0.72 in
= =
h
EF t
R
yc cw
n
3
24 |
|
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
cw
cf yc
cf
cw
c
cw n
t
t EF
t
t
d
N
t R
5 . 1
2
3 1 80 . 0 | |
Four Bolt Unstiffened End Plate
Document number
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Stiffener Plate Design
req'd stiffener design force
307.8 kips
min. design strength from above column strength checks
143.8 kips
=
min n
R |
= =
min n fu su
R F F |
Four Bolt Unstiffened End Plate

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